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Within Pakistan, AJK ranks 2nd-highest in HDI after Islamabad Capital Territory (0.875).
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The official with direct involvement in the affair was the Commissioner of Rawalpindi Division, Khawaja Abdul Rahim. He
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Officially, the Mirpur and Poonch districts were in the Jammu province of the state and Muzaffarabad was in the Kashmir
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Snedden 2013, p. 176: On p. 29, the census report states that Urdu is the official language of the government of Azad Ka
-
Hallberg & O'Leary (1992, p. 96) report two rough estimates for the total population of Gujari speakers in Azad Kashmir:
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Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent
https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent -
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46696/Azad-Kashmir -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11693674 -
Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of Azad Kashmir
https://pndajk.gov.pk/uploadfiles/downloads/AJK%20At%20A%20Glance-2020.pdf -
The Express Tribune
https://tribune.com.pk/story/1468026/education-spending-ajk/ -
"Pakistan National Human Development Report 2017: Unleashing the Potential of a Young Pakistan"
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/pk/HDI-Report_2017.pdf -
Contested Lands
https://books.google.com/books?id=KKZcgOJPjVkC&pg=PA193 -
Lexico UK English Dictionary
https://web.archive.org/web/20201023091736/https://www.lexico.com/definition/azad_kashmir -
Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries
https://books.google.com/books?id=_wraZ5HEMasC&pg=PA127 -
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/place/Azad-Kashmir -
The News International
http://www.thenews.com.pk/print/48195-underdevelopment-in-ajk -
The Express Tribune
http://tribune.com.pk/story/526323/education-emergency-ajk-leading-in-enrolment-lagging-in-quality/ -
Behera, Demystifying Kashmir (2007), p. 20.
-
Kapoor, Politics of Protests in Jammu and Kashmir (2014), Chapter 6, p. 273.
-
Ganai, Dogra Raj and the Struggle for Freedom in Kashmir (1999), Chapter 6, p. 341.
-
Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 1 (2015), p. 663.
-
Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir
https://books.google.com/books?id=H7Ptp4Iod8EC&pg=PA292 -
Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 (2015), p. 9.
-
Epilogue
https://books.google.com/books?id=TMxJzb7N_8wC&pg=PA4 -
Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 2015, pp. 148–149.
-
Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 (2015), p. 547.
-
Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 (2015), p. 547.
-
"The J&K conflict: A Chronological Introduction"
http://www.indiatogether.org/peace/kashmir/intro.htm -
Encyclopædia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/312908/Kashmir -
Snedden 2013, p. 14: "Similarly, Muslims in Western Jammu Province, particularly in Poonch, many of whom had martial cap
-
Bose 2003, pp. 32–33.
-
Demystifying Kashmir
https://books.google.com/books?id=qM6kW9ZRMRkC -
Snedden 2013, p. 59.
-
Snedden 2013, p. 61.
-
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/10537286 -
Bose 2003, pp. 35–36.
-
South Asian Journal
https://web.archive.org/web/20100516074510/http://www.southasianmedia.net/magazine/journal/grasping_nettle.htm -
"UN resolution 47"
http://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?Open&DS=S%2FRES%2F47%20%281948%29&Lang=E&Area=RESOLUTION -
"UNCIP Resolution of August 13, 1948 (S/1100) – Embassy of India, Washington, D.C."
https://web.archive.org/web/20071013165623/http://www.indianembassy.org/policy/Kashmir/uncip%28s1100%29.htm -
Snedden 2013, pp. 120, 121, 122.
-
Kashmir: history, politics, representation
-
The Friday Times
https://thefridaytimes.com/14-May-2024/understanding-the-protest-movement-in-azad-jammu-kashmir -
Nordic Institute of Asian Studies
https://books.google.com/books?id=60VAsoo-huYC -
www.thenews.com.pk
https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/325050-act-1974-ajk-approves-13th-amendment -
"UNMOGIP: United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080514065929/http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unmogip/ -
Pakistan after Trump: Great Power Responsibility in a Multi-Polar World
https://books.google.com/books?id=DHMjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Bilateral+issue+of+Simla+Agreement+rules+out+UN&pg=PA132 -
The Indian Express
http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/azad-kashmir-india-pakistan-pakistan-peoples-party-ppp-nawaz-sharif/ -
www.rediff.com
http://www.rediff.com/news/apr/18pak.htm -
Institute of Policy Studies
https://www.ips.org.pk/status-of-ajk-in-political-milieu/ -
"Azad Jammu and Kashmir – Introduction"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2257&Itemid=144 -
ajk.gov.pk
https://web.archive.org/web/20161116103557/http://ajk.gov.pk/history.php -
The Hindu
https://web.archive.org/web/20070207021404/http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/05/stories/2007020503731300.htm -
The News International
https://web.archive.org/web/20200511204449/https://www.thenews.com.pk/ -
"Pakistan: 'Free Kashmir' Far From Free"
https://www.hrw.org/news/2006/09/20/pakistan-free-kashmir-far-free -
Snedden 2013, p. 93: "Second, Azad Kashmiris had always wanted to be part of this nation."
-
Bose 2003, p. 100.
-
"Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Multisector Rehabilitation and Improvement Project for Azad Jammu and Kashmir"
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/69690/rrp-pak-38135.pdf -
"Pakistan Donor Profile and Mapping"
https://web.archive.org/web/20171215181230/http://www.un.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Pakistan-Donor-Profile-and-Mapping-by-UN.pdf -
"Administrative Setup"
http://www.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24&Itemid=8 -
The Nation
https://nation.com.pk/27-Aug-2017/census-2017-ajk-population-rises-to-over-4m -
"AJ&K at a Glance"
http://www.ajk.gov.pk/qStatus.php -
With Friends Like These...
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/pakistan0906/3.htm -
Asian News from UK - Leading Newspaper for Politics, Business & Economy
https://asianlite.com/news/asia-diaspora-news/the-plight-of-minorities-in-azad-kashmir/ -
"Census of India, 1891. Volume XXVIII, The Kashmir state : the report on the census and imperial and supplementary tables"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25352828 -
"Census of India 1901. Vol. 23A, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25366883 -
"Census of India 1911. Vol. 20, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394111 -
"Census of India 1921. Vol. 22, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430177 -
"Census of India 1931. Vol. 24, Jammu & Kashmir State. Pt. 2, Imperial & state tables"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25797120 -
"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 22, Jammu & Kashmir"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215644 -
Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
https://books.google.com/books?id=a19eCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT23 -
The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict
https://books.google.com/books?id=nEqRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA153 -
Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
https://books.google.com/books?id=a19eCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT23 -
Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4216966 -
Economic and Political Weekly
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034904/http://casas.org.uk/papers/pdfpapers/kashmir.pdf -
Strategic Coercion: Concepts and Cases
-
Snedden 2013, p. 43: "Sudhans from Poonch considered themselves to be Sudho Zai Pathans (Pukhtoons), which explained why
-
Snedden 2013, Role of Biradaries (pp. 128–133)
-
"District Profile - Rawalakot/Poonch"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150924001855/http://www.erra.pk/Reports/KMC/RawlakotProfile200907.pdf -
"District Profile - Bagh"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150924001853/http://www.erra.pk/Reports/KMC/BaghProfile200907.pdf -
""With Friends Like These...": Human Rights Violations in Azad Kashmir: II. Background"
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/pakistan0906/3.htm -
The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir
https://books.google.com/books?id=autVo01f2AsC -
BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6178092.stm -
Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
https://books.google.com/books?id=a19eCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT23 -
Statistical Year Book 2020
https://www.pndajk.gov.pk/uploadfiles/downloads/Statistical%20Year%20Book%202020.pdf -
Rahman 1996, p. 226.
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The preceding paragraph is mostly based on Lothers & Lothers (2010). For further references, see the bibliography in Pah
-
Akhtar & Rehman 2007, p. 68. The conclusion is based on lexical similarity and the comparison is with the Hindko of the
-
Hallberg & O'Leary 1992, pp. 96, 98, 100.
-
Hallberg & O'Leary 1992, pp. 93–94.
-
Hallberg & O'Leary 1992, pp. 111–12, 126.
-
Rahman 2002, p. 449; Rahman 1996, p. 226
-
Akhtar & Rehman 2007, p. 70.
-
Rahman 1996, p. 226; Rahman 2002, pp. 449–50. The discussion in both cases is in the broader context of Pakistan.
-
Akhtar & Rehman 2007, pp. 70, 75.
-
Akhtar & Rehman 2007.
-
AJ&K Official Portal - Ajk Gov
https://web.archive.org/web/20210423083324/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/ajk-at-a-glance -
"History of Planning & Development Department in AJK"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100411051833/http://www.pndajk.gov.pk/history.asp -
"Azad Jammu & Kashmir – Tourism"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080529093455/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/tourism/administrative.html -
Dawn
http://www.dawn.com/2006/10/01/nat9.htm -
"Remittances in crises: a case study from Pakistan"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070822170408/http://www.sdpi.org/whats_new/recent_publications/BGPaper_Remittances_Pakistan.pdf -
Pakistan Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20050227011515/http://pakistantimes.net/2004/09/27/kashmir5.htm -
Planning & Development Department AJK
https://www.pndajk.gov.pk/uploadfiles/downloads/Final%20AJK%20at%20a%20Glance.pdf -
"Ajk at a Glance 2019"
https://pndajk.gov.pk/uploadfiles/downloads/AJK%20at%20a%20Glance%202019.pdf -
Daily Times
https://web.archive.org/web/20110607034448/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_17-4-2005_pg7_37 -
"Our Institutions"
https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200812/http://www.hec.gov.pk/ourinstitutes/pages/default.aspx -
"Recognized medical colleges in Pakistan"
https://web.archive.org/web/20100819060118/http://www.pmdc.org.pk/AboutUs/RecognizedMedicalDentalColleges/tabid/109/Default.aspx -
"Public Medical Colleges"
https://pmc.gov.pk/Colleges/PublicMedicalColleges -
"Private Medical Colleges"
https://pmc.gov.pk/Colleges/PrivateMedicalColleges -
"Sarwali Peak (6326 m) – Highest Peak in Kashmir (AJK) | Pakistan Alpine Institute"
https://web.archive.org/web/20150710131855/http://www.pakistanalpine.com/sarwali-peak/ -
"Azad Kashmir" at britannica.com
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46696/Azad-Kashmir# -
"Pakistani Times"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110614060542/http://pakistantimes.net/2004/08/24/kashmir5.htm
