Topzle Topzle

Ayodhya

Updated: Wikipedia source

Ayodhya

Ayodhya (Hindi: Ayodhyā, pronounced [ɐˈjoːdʱjɐː] ) is a city situated on the banks of the Sarayu river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. Ayodhya became the top tourist destination of Uttar Pradesh with 110 million visitors in the first half of 2024, surpassing Varanasi. The settlement was historically known as Sāketa until it was renamed to Ayodhya during the Gupta period. The early Buddhist and Jain canonical texts mention that the religious leaders Gautama Buddha and Mahavira visited and lived in the city. The Jain texts also describe it as the birthplace of five tirthankaras namely, Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinatha and Anantanatha, and associate it with the legendary Bharata Chakravarti. From the Gupta period onwards, several sources mention Ayodhya and Saketa as the name of the same city. The legendary city of Ayodhya, popularly identified as the present-day Ayodhya, is identified in the epic Ramayana and its many versions as the birthplace of the Hindu deity Rama of Kosala and is hence regarded as the first of the seven most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The Ayodhya dispute was centred on the Babri mosque, built 1528–29 under the Mughal emperor Babur and said to have been built on top of a Hindu temple that stood at the birth spot of Rama. In 1992 a Hindu mob demolished the mosque, provoking riots throughout the country. In 2019, the Supreme Court of India announced the final verdict that the land belonged to the government based on tax records; It further ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Ram Mandir; which was consecrated in January 2024. It also ordered the government to give an alternate five acre tract of land to the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board to build the mosque.

Infobox

Country
India
State
Uttar Pradesh
Division
Ayodhya
District
Ayodhya
• Type
Municipal Corporation
• Body
Ayodhya Municipal Corporation
• Mayor
Girish Pati Tripathi (BJP)
• Lok Sabha MP
Awadhesh Prasad (SP)
• MLA
Ved Prakash Gupta (BJP)
• Total
55,890
Elevation
93 m (305 ft)
• Density
462.7/km2 (1,198/sq mi)
Demonym(s)
Ayodhyawasi, Awadhwasi
• Official
Hindi
• Additional official
Urdu
• Regional
Awadhi
Time zone
UTC 05:30 (IST)
PIN(s)
224001, 224123, 224133, 224135
Area code
91-5278
Vehicle registration
UP-42
Website
ayodhya.nic.in

Tables

Month
Month
Climate data for Gokarna
Month
Climate data for Gokarna
Jan
Climate data for Gokarna
Feb
Climate data for Gokarna
Mar
Climate data for Gokarna
Apr
Climate data for Gokarna
May
Climate data for Gokarna
Jun
Climate data for Gokarna
Jul
Climate data for Gokarna
Aug
Climate data for Gokarna
Sep
Climate data for Gokarna
Oct
Climate data for Gokarna
Nov
Climate data for Gokarna
Dec
Climate data for Gokarna
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gokarna
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gokarna
24(75)
Climate data for Gokarna
27(81)
Climate data for Gokarna
34(93)
Climate data for Gokarna
40(104)
Climate data for Gokarna
43(109)
Climate data for Gokarna
41(106)
Climate data for Gokarna
35(95)
Climate data for Gokarna
35(95)
Climate data for Gokarna
34(93)
Climate data for Gokarna
33(91)
Climate data for Gokarna
30(86)
Climate data for Gokarna
26(79)
Climate data for Gokarna
34(92)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gokarna
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Gokarna
12(54)
Climate data for Gokarna
14(57)
Climate data for Gokarna
20(68)
Climate data for Gokarna
26(79)
Climate data for Gokarna
31(88)
Climate data for Gokarna
32(90)
Climate data for Gokarna
29(84)
Climate data for Gokarna
27(81)
Climate data for Gokarna
26(79)
Climate data for Gokarna
24(75)
Climate data for Gokarna
20(68)
Climate data for Gokarna
15(59)
Climate data for Gokarna
23(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Gokarna
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for Gokarna
23(0.9)
Climate data for Gokarna
18(0.7)
Climate data for Gokarna
11(0.4)
Climate data for Gokarna
8(0.3)
Climate data for Gokarna
14(0.6)
Climate data for Gokarna
113(4.4)
Climate data for Gokarna
438(17.2)
Climate data for Gokarna
316(12.4)
Climate data for Gokarna
219(8.6)
Climate data for Gokarna
49(1.9)
Climate data for Gokarna
0(0)
Climate data for Gokarna
2(0.1)
Climate data for Gokarna
1,211(47.5)
Source: https://weatherandclimate.com/india/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya
Source: https://weatherandclimate.com/india/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya
Climate data for Gokarna
Source: https://weatherandclimate.com/india/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya
Climate data for Gokarna
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
24(75)
27(81)
34(93)
40(104)
43(109)
41(106)
35(95)
35(95)
34(93)
33(91)
30(86)
26(79)
34(92)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
12(54)
14(57)
20(68)
26(79)
31(88)
32(90)
29(84)
27(81)
26(79)
24(75)
20(68)
15(59)
23(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
23(0.9)
18(0.7)
11(0.4)
8(0.3)
14(0.6)
113(4.4)
438(17.2)
316(12.4)
219(8.6)
49(1.9)
0(0)
2(0.1)
1,211(47.5)
Source: https://weatherandclimate.com/india/uttar-pradesh/ayodhya

References

  1. ABP News
    https://www.abplive.com/states/up-uk/ayodhya-deepotsav-ram-nagri-illuminated-with-light-of-25-lakh-lamps-ann-2798878
  2. "Ayodhya decked up for 'Vikas Deepotsav'; over 9 lakh earthen lamps to illuminate temple town"
    https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/ayodhya-vikas-deepotsav-earthen-lamps-diwali-ram-mandir-shree-ram-janmabhoomi-743176
  3. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/frenzied-spiral-grips-ayodhya-temple-town-turns-festive-burlesque-ahead-of-ram-temple-consecretion/cid/1995201
  4. NDTV
    https://www.ndtv.com/video/news/ndtv-special-ndtv-24x7/the-voices-of-ayodhya-watch-ndtv-special-episode-from-temple-town-755073
  5. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ayodhyas-new-mayor-girish-pati-tripathi-a-ex-upsc-aspirant-mahant-of-teen-kalash-tiwari-mandir-up-nagar-nigam-chunav-101683966283049.html
  6. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ayodhya-kanpur-gorakhpur-and-gonda-seats-in-uttar-pradesh-lok-sabha-election-results-2024-live-updates-101717465470862.html
  7. "AYODHYA in Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh)"
    http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-uttarpradesh.php?cityid=0944705000
  8. nclm.nic.in
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf
  9. Ethnologue
    https://www.ethnologue.com/language/awa
  10. ANI News
    https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/uttar-pradesh-water-level-of-saryu-river-in-ayodhya-rises20240915150403/
  11. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/saryu-river-crosses-danger-mark-in-ayodhya/articleshow/111618933.cms
  12. "District Ayodhya – Government of Uttar Pradesh | City Of Lord Rama | India"
    https://ayodhya.nic.in/
  13. District Ayodhya – Government of Uttar Pradesh
    https://ayodhya.nic.in/about-district/
  14. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/ayodhya-top-tourist-destination-in-u-p-with-11-crore-visitors-101726340702232.html
  15. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/travel-news/ayodhya-emerges-as-the-top-destination-in-uttar-pradesh-with-over-11-crore-visitors/articleshow/113388767.cms
  16. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 28–30: From Chinese sources we know that king Vikramaditya, i.e. Skandagupta, had the
  17. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/how-holy-triangle-has-led-to-a-mega-surge-in-ups-tourist-footfall/articleshow/107006369.cms
  18. The Battle for Rama – Case of the Temple at Ayodhya
  19. Business Standard
    https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/ayodhya-verdict-live-updates-sc-ruling-in-ram-mandir-babri-masjid-ayodhya-land-dispute-case-today-hindus-muslim-119110900133_1.html
  20. India Today
    https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ayodhya-ram-mandir-babri-masjid-verdict-supreme-court-dismisses-shia-waqf-board-s-appeal-says-land-belongs-to-govt-1617279-2019-11-09
  21. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ayodhya-babri-masjid-ram-mandir-case-verdict-highlights-supreme-court-declared-verdict-on-ram-janmabhoomi-case/articleshow/71978918.cms
  22. kosha.sanskrit.today
    https://kosha.sanskrit.today/word/en/yudh?q=yudh
  23. Kunal, Ayodhya Revisited 2016, p. 2.
  24. Bakker, The rise of Ayodhya as a place of pilgrimage 1982, p. 103.
  25. Kunal, Ayodhya Revisited 2016, p. 4.
  26. Lutgendorf, Imagining Ayodhya 1997, p. 22.
  27. Kunal, Ayodhya Revisited 2016, p. 5.
  28. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 12.
  29. The Economic Times
    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/the-speaking-tree/ayodhya-ayutthaya/
  30. Archipel
    https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1986_num_31_1_2272
  31. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 7.
  32. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 5.
  33. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 5–6.
  34. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 2.
  35. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 6–7.
  36. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 6.
  37. Arya 1990, p. 44.
  38. Social Scientist
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3517330
  39. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 3.
  40. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 13.
  41. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 5, 13.
  42. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 2,5–6.
  43. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 14.
  44. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 14–18.
  45. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 19–20.
  46. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 20.
  47. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 18–19.
  48. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 7,19.
  49. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 18.
  50. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 21.
  51. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 22.
  52. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 24.
  53. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 25.
  54. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 23.
  55. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 26.
  56. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 27.
  57. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 25–26.
  58. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 17.
  59. Ram Janmabhoomi through the ages: Babri Masjid controversy
    https://books.google.com/books?id=V3JuAAAAMAAJ
  60. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 28.
  61. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 29.
  62. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 30.
  63. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 31.
  64. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 8.
  65. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 32.
  66. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 18, 31.
  67. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 32–33.
  68. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, pp. 33–34.
  69. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 33.
  70. Bakker, Ayodhya, Part 1 1984, p. 34.
  71. Bakker, The rise of Ayodhya as a place of pilgrimage 1982, p. 105.
  72. Patronage and Popularisation, Pilgrimage and Procession
  73. Kunal, Ayodhya Revisited 2016, p. 12.
  74. Bakker, Ayodhya: A Hindu Jerusalem 1991.
  75. Kunal, Ayodhya Revisited 2016, pp. 439–440: "It is remarkable to note that William Hodges, R.A., who visited Fyzabad and
  76. Tribuneindia News Service
    https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/features/awadh-archives-in-ayodhya-140592
  77. The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics: 1925 to the 1990s: Strategies of Identity-building, Implantation and Mobilisation (with Special Reference to Central India)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsfVOTUnYEC&pg=PA92
  78. P. Carnegy: A Historical Sketch of Tehsil Fyzabad, Lucknow 1870, cited by Harsh Narain, The Ayodhya Temple Mosque Disput
  79. Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance – And Why They Fall
    https://archive.org/details/dayofempirehowhy00chua_0
  80. The Hindu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20040623012141/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2002/01/19/stories/2002011901441000.htm
  81. Rediff.com
    https://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm
  82. The Tribune (Chandigarh)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20030906030401/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030826/main6.htm
  83. BBC News
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2848393.stm
  84. NDTV
    https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ayodhya-verdict-allahabad-high-court-says-divide-land-in-3-ways-433808
  85. "High Court of Allahabad, Ram Janmbhoomi Babri Masjid Judgement, Decision of Hon'ble Special Full Bench Hearing Ayodhya Matters"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101002000743/http://rjbm.nic.in/
  86. News18
    https://www.news18.com/news/india/ayodhya-case-verdict-live-updates-ram-janmabhoomi-babri-masjid-ayodhya-mandir-news-samachar-supreme-court-uttar-pradesh-2379563.html
  87. NDTV
    https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ayodhya-verdict-live-updates-ram-mandir-babri-masjid-land-dispute-case-supreme-court-verdict-at-10-3-2129704
  88. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ayodhya-verdict-live-updates-supreme-court-verdict-on-ram-mandir-babri-masjid-dispute/liveblog/71978224.cms
  89. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/korean-relative-of-kings-of-ayodhya-goes-on-evidence-hunting/
  90. The Times of India
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110811122813/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-09-12/india/27159136_1_saryu-monument-connection
  91. India Abroad
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121105030814/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79276360.html
  92. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ram-temple-bhoomi-pujan-ceremony-starts-at-12-30-pm-pm-to-offer-prayers-to-idol-address-gathering-6539814/
  93. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-lays-foundation-stone-for-ram-temple-in-ayodhya/story-6PtybMaVg4pvL92ufuBBbO.html
  94. The Indian Express
    https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ayodhya-ram-temple-bhoomi-pujan-6539817/
  95. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/22/world/asia/india-ram-temple-ayodhya.html
  96. "Ayodhya Ram Mandir: India PM Modi inaugurates Hindu temple on razed Babri mosque site"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-68003095
  97. "BBC"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50065277.amp
  98. The New Indian Express
    https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/07/land-levelling-for-ayodhya-ram-temple-soon-says-mandir-trust-after-video-conference-2140354.html
  99. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-counts-down-opening-grand-ram-temple-ayodhya-2024-01-22
  100. 2011 Census of India
    https://www.census.co.in/data/town/801109-ayodhya-uttar-pradesh.html
  101. nagarnigamayodhya.in
    http://nagarnigamayodhya.in/pages/en/newtopmenu/ayodhya-city/en-geographical-status
  102. The Hindu temple, Volume 1
    https://books.google.com/books?id=NNcXrBlI9S0C&pg=PA3
  103. Guinness World Records
    https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/commercial/2023/11/largest-display-of-oil-lamps-illuminate-indian-city-to-celebrate-diwali-761303
  104. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/22/world/asia/india-ram-temple-ayodhya.html
  105. NDTV
    https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ram-mandir-ram-temple-ayodhya-pran-pratistha-consecration-ceremony-inauguration-live-breaking-news-updates-4907770
  106. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/25/india-ayodhya-hindu-nationalism-attacks/
  107. "Kanak Bhawan | District Ayodhya – Government of Uttar Pradesh | India"
    https://ayodhya.nic.in/tourist-place/kanak-bhawan/
  108. Rajasthan Patrika
    https://www.patrika.com/faizabad-news/chhoti-devkali-temple-in-ayodhya-3546162/
  109. Dainik Jagran
    https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/faizabad-maha-shivratri-huge-number-of-devotees-in-temples-of-ayodhya-17509578.html
  110. Samguk Yusa
  111. "Korean memorial to Indian princess"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1205728.stm
  112. UP CM announces grand memorial of Queen Huh Wang-Ock Archived 12 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 1 March 2016, Web
    https://news.webindia123.com/news/Articles/India/20160301/2806883.html
  113. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/South-Koreas-Ayodhya-connection/articleshow/847880.cms
  114. pib.gov.in
    https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=112053
  115. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/PM-Narendra-Modi-signs-10-agreements-with-Nepal-inaugurates-bus-service/articleshow/45278008.cms
  116. "How to Reach | District Ayodhya – Government of Uttar Pradesh | India"
    https://ayodhya.nic.in/how-to-reach/
  117. Outlook
    https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/pm-modi-to-embark-on-2-day-nepal-visit-today-will-flag-off-bus-from-janakpuri-to/311857
  118. www.outlookindia.com/
    https://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-the-ramayan-railway-circuit-that-will-retrace-the-epic-in-8-000-kms-journey-news-199034
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.