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Australian Greens

Updated: Wikipedia source

Australian Greens

The Australian Greens, commonly referred to simply as the Greens, are a left-wing green Australian political party. As of 2025, the Greens are the third-largest political party in Australia by vote and the fourth-largest by elected representation. Following the 2025 Australian federal election, Larissa Waters serves as Leader of the Greens and Mehreen Faruqi serves as deputy leader. The party was formed in 1992 as a confederation of eight state and territorial parties. In their early years, the party was largely built around the personality of well-known Tasmanian politician Bob Brown, before expanding its representation substantially in the early part of the 21st century. The party cites four core values as its ideology, namely ecological sustainability, social justice, grassroots democracy, and peace and non-violence. The party's origins can be traced to the early environmental movement in Australia, the Franklin Dam controversy, the Green bans, and the nuclear disarmament movement. The party began with the United Tasmania Group, one of the first green parties in the world. At the 2025 federal election, the Greens lost 3 of their previous 4 representatives in the House of Representatives and retained all 11 of their senate seats. In 2020, the party had ~15,000 members.

Infobox

Abbreviation
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li AGGRN
Leader
Larissa Waters
Deputy Leader
Mehreen Faruqi
Manager of Greens Business
Sarah Hanson-Young
Party Whip
Nick McKim
Founded
1992; 33 years ago (1992)
Headquarters
Braddon, Australian Capital Territory
Newspaper
Green Magazine
Think tank
The Green Institute
Youth wing
Young Greens
Membership (2020)
15,000
Ideology
mw- Green politicsProgressivismLeft-wing populism
Political position
Left-wing
Regional affiliation
Asia-Pacific Greens
International affiliation
Global Greens
Colours
mw- Green
Slogan
A Future for All of Us
Governing body
National Council
Constituent parties
ACTNSWNTQldSATasVicWA
House of Representatives
1 / 150
Senate
10 / 76
State and territory governments
0 / 8
State and territory lower houses[a]
17 / 465
State upper houses[a]
14 / 156

Tables

· Structure › State and territory parties
Lower House
Lower House
Party
Lower House
Leader
Upper House
Last state/territory election & current seat tally
MPs
Last state/territory election & current seat tally
Senators
Year
Year
Party
Year
Party
Votes (%)
Leader
Current seats
Last state/territory election & current seat tally
Votes (%)
Last state/territory election & current seat tally
Current seats
Party
Leader
Last state/territory election & current seat tally
Status
Federal representatives
Lower House
Upper House
MPs
Senators
Year
Votes (%)
Current seats
Votes (%)
Current seats
Greens New South Wales
None
2023
9.7
3 / 93
9.1
4 / 42
Crossbench
0 / 46
2 / 12
Victorian Greens
Ellen Sandell
2022
11.5
3 / 88
10.3
4 / 40
Crossbench
0 / 38
1 / 12
Queensland Greens
None
2024
9.9
1 / 93
Crossbench
1 / 30
2 / 12
Greens Western Australia
Brad Pettitt
2025
11.1
0 / 59
10.9
4 / 37
Crossbench
0 / 16
1 / 12
Greens South Australia
None
2022
9.1
0 / 47
9.0
1 / 22
Crossbench
0 / 10
2 / 12
Tasmanian Greens
Rosalie Woodruff
2024
13.9
5 / 35
1 / 15
Crossbench
0 / 5
2 / 12
ACT Greens
Shane Rattenbury
2024
12.2
4 / 25
Crossbench
0 / 3
0 / 2
Northern Territory Greens
None
2024
8.1
1 / 25
Crossbench
0 / 2
0 / 2
· Electoral performance › House of Representatives
1993
1993
Election
1993
Leader
None
Votes
196,702
%
1.83
Seats
0 / 147
+/–
Position
5th
Status
No seats
1996
1996
Election
1996
Leader
188,994
Votes
1.74
%
0 / 148
Seats
+/–
6th
Position
No seats
1998
1998
Election
1998
Leader
238,035
Votes
2.14
%
0 / 148
Seats
+/–
6th
Position
No seats
2001
2001
Election
2001
Leader
569,074
Votes
4.96
%
0 / 150
Seats
+/–
5th
Position
No seats
2004
2004
Election
2004
Leader
841,734
Votes
7.19
%
0 / 150
Seats
+/–
3rd
Position
No seats
2007
2007
Election
2007
Leader
Bob Brown
Votes
967,789
%
7.79
Seats
0 / 150
+/–
Position
3rd
Status
No seats
2010
2010
Election
2010
Leader
1,458,998
Votes
11.76
%
1 / 150
Seats
1
+/–
3rd
Position
Confidence and supply
2013
2013
Election
2013
Leader
Christine Milne
Votes
1,116,918
%
8.65
Seats
1 / 150
+/–
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2016
2016
Election
2016
Leader
Richard Di Natale
Votes
1,385,651
%
10.23
Seats
1 / 150
+/–
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2019
2019
Election
2019
Leader
1,482,923
Votes
10.40
%
1 / 151
Seats
+/–
3rd
Position
Crossbench
2022
2022
Election
2022
Leader
Adam Bandt
Votes
1,795,985
%
12.25
Seats
4 / 151
+/–
3
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2025
2025
Election
2025
Leader
1,889,977
Votes
12.20
%
1 / 150
Seats
3
+/–
3rd
Position
Crossbench
Election
Leader
Votes
%
Seats
+/–
Position
Status
1993
None
196,702
1.83
0 / 147
5th
No seats
1996
188,994
1.74
0 / 148
6th
No seats
1998
238,035
2.14
0 / 148
6th
No seats
2001
569,074
4.96
0 / 150
5th
No seats
2004
841,734
7.19
0 / 150
3rd
No seats
2007
Bob Brown
967,789
7.79
0 / 150
3rd
No seats
2010
1,458,998
11.76
1 / 150
1
3rd
Confidence and supply
2013
Christine Milne
1,116,918
8.65
1 / 150
3rd
Crossbench
2016
Richard Di Natale
1,385,651
10.23
1 / 150
3rd
Crossbench
2019
1,482,923
10.40
1 / 151
3rd
Crossbench
2022
Adam Bandt
1,795,985
12.25
4 / 151
3
3rd
Crossbench
2025
1,889,977
12.20
1 / 150
3
3rd
Crossbench
· Electoral performance › Senate
Up
Up
Election
Up
Leader
Total
1990
1990
Election
1990
Leader
None
Votes
201,618
%
2.0
Seats
0 / 40
Seats
0 / 76
+/–
Position
5th
Status
No seats
1993
1993
Election
1993
Leader
263,106
Votes
2.5
%
0 / 40
Seats
0 / 76
Seats
+/–
5th
Position
No seats
1996
1996
Election
1996
Leader
180,404
Votes
1.7
%
0 / 40
Seats
0 / 76
Seats
+/–
5th
Position
No seats
1998
1998
Election
1998
Leader
244,165
Votes
2.2
%
0 / 40
Seats
1 / 76
Seats
+/–
5th
Position
Crossbench
2001
2001
Election
2001
Leader
574,543
Votes
4.9
%
2 / 40
Seats
2 / 76
Seats
1
+/–
4th
Position
Crossbench
2004
2004
Election
2004
Leader
916,431
Votes
7.7
%
2 / 40
Seats
4 / 76
Seats
2
+/–
4th
Position
Crossbench
2007
2007
Election
2007
Leader
Bob Brown
Votes
1,144,751
%
9.0
Seats
3 / 40
Seats
5 / 76
+/–
1
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2010
2010
Election
2010
Leader
1,667,315
Votes
13.1
%
6 / 40
Seats
9 / 76
Seats
4
+/–
3rd
Position
Crossbench
2013
2013
Election
2013
Leader
Christine Milne
Votes
1,159,588
%
8.6
Seats
4 / 40
Seats
10 / 76
+/–
1
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2016
2016
Election
2016
Leader
Richard Di Natale
Votes
1,197,657
%
8.7
Seats
9 / 76
Seats
9 / 76
+/–
1
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2019
2019
Election
2019
Leader
1,488,427
Votes
10.2
%
6 / 40
Seats
9 / 76
Seats
+/–
3rd
Position
Crossbench
2022
2022
Election
2022
Leader
Adam Bandt
Votes
1,903,403
%
12.6
Seats
6 / 40
Seats
12 / 76
+/–
3
Position
3rd
Status
Crossbench
2025
2025
Election
2025
Leader
1,859,974
Votes
11.72
%
6 / 40
Seats
11 / 76
Seats
+/–
3rd
Position
Crossbench
Election
Leader
Votes
%
Seats
+/–
Position
Status
Up
Total
1990
None
201,618
2.0
0 / 40
0 / 76
5th
No seats
1993
263,106
2.5
0 / 40
0 / 76
5th
No seats
1996
180,404
1.7
0 / 40
0 / 76
5th
No seats
1998
244,165
2.2
0 / 40
1 / 76
5th
Crossbench
2001
574,543
4.9
2 / 40
2 / 76
1
4th
Crossbench
2004
916,431
7.7
2 / 40
4 / 76
2
4th
Crossbench
2007
Bob Brown
1,144,751
9.0
3 / 40
5 / 76
1
3rd
Crossbench
2010
1,667,315
13.1
6 / 40
9 / 76
4
3rd
Crossbench
2013
Christine Milne
1,159,588
8.6
4 / 40
10 / 76
1
3rd
Crossbench
2016
Richard Di Natale
1,197,657
8.7
9 / 76
9 / 76
1
3rd
Crossbench
2019
1,488,427
10.2
6 / 40
9 / 76
3rd
Crossbench
2022
Adam Bandt
1,903,403
12.6
6 / 40
12 / 76
3
3rd
Crossbench
2025
1,859,974
11.72
6 / 40
11 / 76
3rd
Crossbench
· Electoral performance › Results timeline
1989
1989
Year
1989
AU
N/A
ACT
N/A
NSW
N/A
NT
N/A
Qld
N/A
SA
N/A
Tas
N/A
Vic
N/A
WA
0.5
1990
1990
Year
1990
AU
3.0
1991
1991
Year
1991
AU
0.5
1992
1992
Year
1992
AU
13.2
1993
1993
Year
1993
AU
1.8
Col 3
4.3
1994
1994
Year
1994
AU
0.8
1995
1995
Year
1995
AU
9.1
Col 3
2.6
ACT
2.9
1996
1996
Year
1996
AU
1.7
Col 3
11.1
ACT
4.7
1997
1997
Year
1997
AU
0.6
Col 3
0.2
1998
1998
Year
1998
AU
2.1
Col 3
9.1
ACT
2.4
NSW
10.2
1999
1999
Year
1999
AU
3.9
Col 3
1.2
2000
2000
Year
2000
2001
2001
Year
2001
AU
5.0
Col 3
9.1
ACT
N/A
NSW
2.5
NT
7.3
2002
2002
Year
2002
AU
2.4
Col 3
18.1
ACT
9.7
2003
2003
Year
2003
AU
8.3
2004
2004
Year
2004
AU
7.2
Col 3
9.3
ACT
6.8
2005
2005
Year
2005
AU
4.2
Col 3
7.8
2006
2006
Year
2006
AU
8.0
Col 3
6.5
ACT
16.6
NSW
10.0
2007
2007
Year
2007
AU
7.8
Col 3
8.9
2008
2008
Year
2008
AU
15.6
Col 3
4.3
ACT
11.9
2009
2009
Year
2009
AU
8.4
2010
2010
Year
2010
AU
11.8
Col 3
8.1
ACT
21.6
NSW
11.2
2011
2011
Year
2011
AU
10.3
2012
2012
Year
2012
AU
10.7
Col 3
3.3
ACT
7.5
2013
2013
Year
2013
AU
8.5
ACT
8.4
2014
2014
Year
2014
AU
8.7
Col 3
13.8
ACT
11.5
2015
2015
Year
2015
AU
10.3
Col 3
8.4
2016
2016
Year
2016
AU
10.2
Col 3
10.3
ACT
2.9
2017
2017
Year
2017
Col 3
10.0
ACT
8.9
2018
2018
Year
2018
AU
6.7
Col 3
10.3
ACT
10.7
2019
2019
Year
2019
AU
10.4
Col 3
9.6
2020
2020
Year
2020
AU
13.5
Col 3
4.5
ACT
9.5
2021
2021
Year
2021
Col 3
12.4
ACT
6.9
2022
2022
Year
2022
AU
12.3
Col 3
9.1
ACT
11.5
2023
2023
Year
2023
AU
9.7
2024
2024
Year
2024
AU
12.3
Col 3
8.1
ACT
9.9
NSW
13.9
2025
2025
Year
2025
AU
12.2
Col 3
14.4
ACT
11.1
Year
Year
Year
Year
AU
AU
ACT
ACT
NSW
NSW
NT
NT
Qld
Qld
SA
SA
Tas
Tas
Vic
Vic
WA
WA
Bold indicates best result to date.  Present in legislature (in crossbench or opposition)  Junior coalition partner  Senior coalition partner
Bold indicates best result to date.  Present in legislature (in crossbench or opposition)  Junior coalition partner  Senior coalition partner
Year
Bold indicates best result to date.  Present in legislature (in crossbench or opposition)  Junior coalition partner  Senior coalition partner
Year
AU
ACT
NSW
NT
Qld
SA
Tas
Vic
WA
1989
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.5
1990
3.0
1991
0.5
1992
13.2
1993
1.8
4.3
1994
0.8
1995
9.1
2.6
2.9
1996
1.7
11.1
4.7
1997
0.6
0.2
1998
2.1
9.1
2.4
10.2
1999
3.9
1.2
2000
2001
5.0
9.1
N/A
2.5
7.3
2002
2.4
18.1
9.7
2003
8.3
2004
7.2
9.3
6.8
2005
4.2
7.8
2006
8.0
6.5
16.6
10.0
2007
7.8
8.9
2008
15.6
4.3
11.9
2009
8.4
2010
11.8
8.1
21.6
11.2
2011
10.3
2012
10.7
3.3
7.5
2013
8.5
8.4
2014
8.7
13.8
11.5
2015
10.3
8.4
2016
10.2
10.3
2.9
2017
10.0
8.9
2018
6.7
10.3
10.7
2019
10.4
9.6
2020
13.5
4.5
9.5
2021
12.4
6.9
2022
12.3
9.1
11.5
2023
9.7
2024
12.3
8.1
9.9
13.9
2025
12.2
14.4
11.1
Year
AU
ACT
NSW
NT
Qld
SA
Tas
Vic
WA
Bold indicates best result to date. Present in legislature (in crossbench or opposition) Junior coalition partner Senior coalition partner

References

  1. Any state or territory legislatures
  2. Queensland has maintained a unicameral legislature since 1922.
  3. Tasmania elects legislative council representatives on a periodic basis, with elections held almost every year.
  4. The ACT has a unicameral parliament.
  5. The Northern Territory has a unicameral parliament.
  6. Bob Brown was elected to the senate in 1996 as a representative of the Tasmanian Greens. By the time of the 1998 electio
  7. Lidia Thorpe was elected to the senate in 2022 as a representative of the Greens. She left the party in 2023 to sit as a
  8. "From the International Co-Secretaries: David Feith & Andrew Morrison"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230319123011/https://greens.org.au/news/annual-report/2021/international-secretary
  9. ABC News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20231101200215/https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/federal/2022/guide/melb
  10. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/may/15/larissa-waters-elected-new-federal-greens-leader
  11. "White Pages – Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person"
    https://www.whitepages.com.au/australian-greens-12645407/braddon-act-12645406B
  12. greens.org.au
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  13. The Sydney Morning Herald
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  14. The Australian Greens : from activism to Australia's third party
  15. Urban Policy and Research
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08111146.2019.1631786
  16. Contemporary populism: a controversial concept and its diverse forms
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  17. Inside the Greens: the Origins and Future of the Party, the People and the Politics
  18. greens.org.au
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  19. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-15/larissa-waters-greens-leader/105296840
  20. Australian Parliamentary Library
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220524073616/https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1112/12rp07
  21. The Monthly
    https://www.themonthly.com.au/australian-greens-party-divided-we-fall-sally-neighbour-4524
  22. "About Us"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160215212146/https://www.globalgreens.org/about-us
  23. Green Left
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  24. "Green Politics"
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  25. Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia
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  27. Steve Letts PM explains Australian involvement in Afghan war Archived 19 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. ABC Lateline
    http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2001/s400997.htm
  28. Crikey
    https://www.crikey.com.au/2012/04/16/rundle-greens-will-survive-the-brown-out/
  29. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/national/obituary-john-kaye-20160506-gonz3i.html
  30. "2001 New South Wales Senate preference flows: Psephos"
    http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/2001/2001senatensw.txt
  31. Double dissolution is an empty threat. The Age. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/06/24/1023864552221.html
  32. PM – Election reaches endgame. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
    http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s433053.htm
  33. www.abc.net.au
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-24/10-years-of-climate-change-inertiaand-the-role-of-andrew-robb/11726072
  34. "2010 election Senate seats"
    http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2010/guide/senate-results.htm
  35. "Record result for Greens in Australian poll: Yahoo/AFP 22 August 2010"
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  36. Emma Rodgers: Greens sign deal to back Labor, ABC News, 1 September 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100901203613/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/01/2999219.htm
  37. "Greens and labor commit to agreement for stable government"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100905044256/http://greens.org.au/greens_labor_deal
  38. "Greens, Labor seal deal"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100903124202/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/01/2999219.htm
  39. The Age
    http://www.theage.com.au/federal-election/union-bankrolls-greens-20100817-128iu.html
  40. The Sydney Morning Herald
    http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/abbott-digs-himself-a-hole-20100902-14rjp.html
  41. 'Labor day: Gillard retains grip on power' – ABC – Emma Rodgers (7 September 2010) – . Retrieved 8 September 2010.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100909000414/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/07/3005179.htm
  42. "Labor clings to power"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100909000349/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/07/3005028.htm
  43. The Australian
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  44. Carbon price to begin from July 2012: Midday roundup Smartcompany.com. 24 February 2011. Archived 16 April 2012 at the W
    http://www.smartcompany.com.au/economy/20110224-carbon-price-to-begin-from-july-2012-midday-roundup.html
  45. The Australian
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  46. Tasmanian Greens
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  47. Tasmanian Greens
    https://greens.org.au/tas/person/christine-milne
  48. News
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  49. ABC News
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