August 31

References

1. Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204
   https://books.google.com/books?id=a5GFAgAAQBAJ
2. A History of the Crusades. Volume Two: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311
   https://books.google.com/books?id=2dsycrclykIC
3. El Mercurio
   http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=546452
4. The Wars of the Roses: A Royal History of England
   https://books.google.com/books?id=EwLc046H49wC
5. The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453
   https://books.google.com/books?id=qvvdVXckfqQC
6. New Jersey Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 2
   https://books.google.com/books?id=db5BRVgw-TAC
7. Sri Lanka: Divisions and Destiny
   https://books.google.com/books?id=xfE-AQAAIAAJ&q=Trincomalee+%2231+August%22+1795
8. A Flame Now Quenched: Rebels and Frenchmen in Leitrim, 1793-1798
   https://books.google.com/books?id=GYIiAQAAIAAJ&q=Republic+of+Connacht+%2231+August%22
9. Wars That Changed History: 50 of the World's Greatest Conflicts
   https://books.google.com/books?id=ehbHEAAAQBAJ
10. battlefields.org
    https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/jonesborough
11. Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East, 1789-1923
    https://books.google.com/books?id=w0gvEAAAQBAJ
12. Studies Related to the Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake of 1886
    https://books.google.com/books?id=k6k_AAAAIAAJ&dq=Charleston%20earthquake%20%22August%2031%22%20Mercalli%20intensity&pg=PA2
13. Jack The Ripper — An Encyclopedia
    https://books.google.com/books?id=R-ubEAAAQBAJ
14. Zeppelin! Germany and the Airship, 1900–1939
    https://books.google.com/books?id=T-NBzwJgbn8C
15. Elections in Europe: A data handbook
16. aviation-safety.net
    https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500831-0
17. Aetas
    https://www.academia.edu/143029655/Az_1968_as_carrarai_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_anarchista_kongresszus_%C3%A9s_az_Anarchista_F%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k_Internacion%C3%A1l%C3%A9j%C3%A1nak_sz%C3%BClet%C3%A9se
18. aviation-safety.net
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19. aviation-safety.net
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20. www.aviation-safety.net
    https://www.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880831-1
21. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_2510000/2510615.stm
22. DPR Korea: Typhoon Rusa Information Bulletin No. 2/2002
    http://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-peoples-republic-korea/dpr-korea-typhoon-rusa-information-bulletin-no-22002
23. Tropical Cyclone Review 2002
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120206042923/http://gcportal.guycarp.com/portal/extranet/popup/pdf/GCPub/tropcyc_02.pdf
24. Euromaidan Press
    https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/09/01/russian-mi-8-helicopter-crash-in-kamchatka-claims-22-lives/
25. Annals of Tacitus
    https://archive.org/details/annalsoftacitus00tacirich
26. Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads
    https://books.google.com/books?id=k2hoAAAAMAAJ
27. Liber Amicorum Isabelle Cazeaux: Symbols, Parallels and Discoveries in Her Honor
    https://books.google.com/books?id=745Fjv1BQrAC&pg=PA45
28. Haydn's Universal Index of Biography from the Creation to the Present Time: For the Use of the Statesman, the Historian, and the Journalist
    https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3gxkEOZsVrwC
29. Revista del Instituto Libertador Ramón Castilla
    https://books.google.com/books?id=h-hJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA216
30. "Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs – La descendance de Théophile Gautier"
    https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article4785
31. Finnish Literature Society
    https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/9823/
32. Rovaniemi.fi
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150513141038/https://www.rovaniemi.fi/fi/Palvelut/Kylat-ja-kaupunginosat/Alakemijoen---ja-Ranuantien-suunta/Muurola/Natti-Jussi
33. "Famous birthdays for Aug. 31: Richard Gere, Debbie Gibson"
    https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/08/31/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-31-Richard-Gere-Debbie-Gibson/5331661707598/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Aug.,%2C%20Debbie%20Gibson%20%2D%20UPI.com
34. South Dakota History
    https://www.sdhspress.com/journal/south-dakota-history-34-4/dakota-images-theodore-r-ateda-blakey/vol-34-no-4-dakota-images-theodore-r-ted-blakey.pdf
35. Store norske leksikon
    https://snl.no/Rolf_Just_Nilsen
36. The Plain Dealer
    https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-31-2022-includes-celebrities-richard-gere-van-morrison.html
37. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2025/3/13/romualdez-house-mourn-passing-of-edno-joson
38. Elisabet Kværne (in Norwegian)
    https://valdres.vareminnesider.no/memorial_page/memorial_page_ads.php?order_id=4364776&set_site_id=389&cat=ads&sign=877d3f23dd475682c398efe643623846
39. "Kent Nilsson"
    https://www.nhl.com/player/kent-nilsson-8449887
40. Taiwan News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160126121959/http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=2809116
41. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-28-september-2024-c4751957433ff944c4eb06027885a973
42. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1632614.stm
43. Playbill
    https://www.playbill.com/person/sara-ramirez-vault-0000069924
44. AP News
    https://apnews.com/4d24bed3ba13b86309bde18e2fa31742
45. El Tiempo
    http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/modelo-asesinada-es-el-decimo-feminicidio-ocurrido-en-frontera-261158
46. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-40354415
47. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcberman1/2024/05/26/johnny-wactor-general-hospital-actor-shot-and-killed-during-robbery-attempt/
48. "Blake Wheeler"
    https://www.nhl.com/player/blake-wheeler-8471218
49. "Matt Adams"
    https://www.mlb.com/player/matt-adams-571431
50. "Stjórnsýsla: Stjórn borgarinnar - Borgarfulltrúar - Ragna Sigurðardóttir"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240420185928/https://reykjavik.is/borgarfulltruar/ragna-sigurdardottir
51. Soccerway
    https://int.soccerway.com/players/nicolas-tagliafico/102599/
52. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2022/09/01/how-patrick-mahomes-celebrated-brittany-matthews-27th-birthday/
53. "Jalen Brunson"
    https://www.nba.com/player/1628973/jalen-brunson
54. Apple Music
    https://music.apple.com/us/artist/bossman-dlow/1474308236
55. Pro-Football-Reference.com
    https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GardSa00.htm
56. "WTAtennis.com Profile: Amanda Anisimova"
    https://www.wtatennis.com/players/326384/amanda-anisimova
57. Ive Official Website
    http://ive-official.com/member/wonyoung/
58. Encyclopedia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Aidan
59. Building St Cuthbert's Shrine Durham Cathedral and the Life of Prior Turgot
60. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Calder,_Sir_Robert
61. The Menomini Indians
    https://books.google.com/books?id=jj8YAAAAYAAJ
62. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lassalle,_Ferdinand
63. The Queen of Whale Cay: The Extraordinary Story of 'Joe' Carstairs, the Fastest Woman on Water
    https://books.google.com/books?id=LUj0Pjn6rCoC&q=Ruth+Baldwin+born+1905&pg=PA64
64. History of Photography
    https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03087298.1983.10442742
65. britannica.com
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stefan-Banach
66. Encyclopedia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Diana-princess-of-Wales
67. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1997/12/dodi-fayed-199712
68. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090904195443/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090901-222973/Iglesia-Ni-Cristo-head-dies
69. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chen-society/director-bapu-passes-away/article6367375.ece
70. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/02/sports/hockey/carol-vadnais-all-star-nhl-defenseman-dies-at-68.html
71. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/aug/31/lord-montagu-of-beaulieu
72. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/sports/football/tom-scott-defensive-stalwart-for-giants-dies-at-84.html
73. The New York Times Obituraries
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/notable-deaths.html
74. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
    https://www.fia.com/news/statement-incident-during-fia-formula-2-sprint-race-spa-francorchamps
75. "Gaming's #MeToo Moment and the Tyranny of Male Fragility"
    https://www.wired.com/story/videogames-industry-metoo-moment-male-fragility/
76. Hindustan Times
    https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pranab-mukherjee-ex-president-and-congress-veteran-dies-in-delhi-hospital/story-sKOIeIEmCyY9OcGziScT9I.html
77. "Hall of Fame pitcher Tom Seaver passes away at age 75"
    https://baseballhall.org/discover/hall-of-fame-pitcher-tom-seaver-passes-away
78. GMA News Online
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/801573/mahal-passes-away-at-44/story
79. Francesco Morini, former Juve defender, was 77 years old died
    https://alwaysfreshnews.com/news/sports/52291/francesco-morini-former-juve-defender-was-77-years-old-died/
80. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131008032326/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/46141/Splash/overview
81. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/31/geronimo-alpaca-killed-four-year-battle-save-him-fails
82. BBC Sport
    https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cwy53xw7xgjo
83. Roman Martyrology - Third Turin Editioin
84. NDTV World
    https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/taliban-declares-national-holiday-on-august-31-to-mark-withdrawal-of-us-army-4133813
85. Agerpres
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201025003653/https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/08/31/31-august-ziua-limbii-romane--563779
86. TV8
    https://tv8.md/2023/31/08/depunere-de-flori-program-pentru-copii-si-spectacol-muzical-agenda-completa-a-evenimentelor-dedicate-zilei-limbii-romane/237915