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Arrow 3

Updated: Wikipedia source

Arrow 3

The Arrow 3 or Hetz 3 (Hebrew: חֵץ 3, pronounced [ˈχet͡s] or pronounced [ˈħet͡s]) is an exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile, jointly funded, developed and produced by Israel and the United States. Undertaken by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Boeing, it is overseen by the Israeli Ministry of Defense's "Homa" (Hebrew: חומה, pronounced [χoma], "rampart") administration and the U.S. Missile Defense Agency. It provides exo-atmospheric interception of ballistic missiles (during the space-flight portion of their trajectory), including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) carrying nuclear, chemical, biological or conventional warheads. With divert motor capability, its kill vehicle can switch directions dramatically. It can also be adapted for an anti-satellite role: it has sensors that can pivot 90 degrees in order to detect approaching satellites. The missile's reported flight range is up to 2,400 km (1,500 mi). According to the chairman of the Israeli Space Agency, Arrow 3 may serve as an anti-satellite weapon, which would make Israel one of the world's few countries capable of destroying orbiting satellites.

Infobox

Type
Exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missilePotential anti-satellite weapon
Place of origin
IsraelUnited States
Used by
Israel Germany
Wars
2024 Iran–Israel conflictRed Sea crisisIran-Israel war
Designer
Israel Aerospace Industries
Manufacturer
Israel Aerospace Industries, Boeing
Produced
2017–present
Engine
Two-stage
Flight ceiling
100km
mw- Maximum speed
Hypersonic
Guidancesystem
Inertial navigation system (INS) gimbaled seeker
Steeringsystem
Thrust vectoring
Launchplatform
Rapid launch fortified underground silos

Tables

contributions to Arrow 3 program · Background
2008
2008
Fiscal year
2008
Millions of U.S. dollars
30.0
2009
2009
Fiscal year
2009
Millions of U.S. dollars
50.036
2010
2010
Fiscal year
2010
Millions of U.S. dollars
58.966
2011
2011
Fiscal year
2011
Millions of U.S. dollars
66.220
2012
2012
Fiscal year
2012
Millions of U.S. dollars
74.700
2013
2013
Fiscal year
2013
Millions of U.S. dollars
74.707
2014
2014
Fiscal year
2014
Millions of U.S. dollars
74.707
2015
2015
Fiscal year
2015
Millions of U.S. dollars
89.550
2016
2016
Fiscal year
2016
Millions of U.S. dollars
20.0
2017
2017
Fiscal year
2017
Millions of U.S. dollars
204.893
2018
2018
Fiscal year
2018
Millions of U.S. dollars
310.0
2019
2019
Fiscal year
2019
Millions of U.S. dollars
80.0
2020
2020
Fiscal year
2020
Millions of U.S. dollars
55.0
2021
2021
Fiscal year
2021
Millions of U.S. dollars
77.0
Fiscal year
Millions of U.S. dollars
2008
30.0
2009
50.036
2010
58.966
2011
66.220
2012
74.700
2013
74.707
2014
74.707
2015
89.550
2016
20.0
2017
204.893
2018
310.0
2019
80.0
2020
55.0
2021
77.0

References

  1. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/Defense/Israel-successfully-tests-Arrow-3-missile-defense
  2. Space Daily
    http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Defending_from_Outer_Space_Israel_Introduces_Arrow_3_Missile_Interceptor_System_999.html
  3. Missile Threat - CSIS Missile Defense Project
    https://missilethreat.csis.org/defsys/arrow-3/
  4. SpaceNews
    https://spacenews.com/israeli-experts-arrow-3-could-be-adapted-anti-satellite%E2%80%82role/
  5. Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery and Air Defence 2012–13
  6. Nuclear Threat Initiative
    http://www.nti.org/media/pdfs/israel_missile.pdf?_=1316466791
  7. Defense Update
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180216025142/http://defense-update.com/products/a/arrow3.html
  8. Aviation Week
    http://aviationweek.com/awin/israel-upgrades-its-antimissile-plans
  9. "CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel"
    https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20161222_RL33222_38d8a59f2caabdc9af8a6cdabfabb963ae8b63ae.pdf
  10. "CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel"
    http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf
  11. FlightGlobal
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121105141856/http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/ariel-view/2011/08/arrow-3-a-totally-different-protection-layer.html
  12. Israel Defense Forces
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044358/http://www.idf.il/1283-14659-EN/Dover.aspx
  13. Aviation Week & Space Technology
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131219203019/http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=%2Farticle-xml%2Fasd_01_26_2012_p01-02-418074.xml
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    https://web.archive.org/web/20100206031725/http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/arrow/docs/Arrow_overview.pdf
  15. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=304431
  16. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/Defense/Defense-Ministry-Missile-shield-system-passes-2nd-flight-test-337002
  17. Defense News
    http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/international/mideast-africa/2014/12/17/no-test-declared-for-arrow-3-interceptor/20529841/
  18. Defense News
    http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/land/weapons/2015/02/25/israel-arrow-intercept-target-miss-imdo/24020425/
  19. Defense News
    http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/air-space/strike/2015/12/10/us-israel-arrow-3-intercepts-target-space/77087084/
  20. Defense News
    https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2019/01/22/israel-touts-successful-test-of-arrow-3-missile-interceptor
  21. Defense News
    https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2019/07/28/us-israels-arrow-3-missile-put-to-the-test-in-alaska
  22. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Israel-US-carry-out-successful-test-of-Arrow-3-missile-over-Alaska-596979
  23. mw- .mw- WO 2006003660, Hasson, Joseph & Goldner, Galia, "Exo atmospheric intercepting system and method", issued 12 Jan
    https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO2006003660
  24. "IAI develops Arrow 3 interceptor in response to longer range threats"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111220020347/http://www.iai-global.com/32981-39666-en/default.aspx?PageNum=2
  25. Janes
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090829075208/http://www.janes.com:80/news/defence/systems/jmr/jmr090709_1_n.shtml
  26. "Arrow 3 brochure"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130320013324/http://www.iai.co.il/sip_storage/FILES/7/38867.pdf
  27. Ynetnews
    http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3579000,00.html
  28. Ynetnews
    http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3894808,00.html
  29. Defense News
    https://archive.today/20130121114610/http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4548013&c=FEA&s=SPE
  30. Aviation Week
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130501211549/http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/AW_09_03_2012_p40-490727.xml
  31. Ynet news
    http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3985020,00.html
  32. Defense Update
    https://defense-update.com/20080907_us-support-arrow-3.html
  33. Defense World
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180907141305/http://www.defenseworld.net/news/23311/First_Arrow_3_Anti_Ballistic_Missile_Canister_Delivered_To_IAI#.W5J77kYzZPY
  34. "Israeli BMD facility details revealed"
    http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7443/8910085466_b8037e498f_o.jpg
  35. Miami Herald
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140104203911/http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/06/03/3431313/us-publishes-details-of-missile.html
  36. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-missiles-idUSKBN15229U
  37. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/red-sea-long-range-missile-intercepted-by-arrow-system-idf/
  38. Al Arabiya
    https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/31/Israel-s-army-says-intercepted-surface-to-surface-missile-fired-from-Red-Sea-region
  39. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-771910
  40. WION
    https://www.wionews.com/world/israel-shows-its-airprowess-uses-arrow-3-missile-killer-for-first-time-to-intercept-houthi-rockets-654011
  41. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-arrow-system-used-to-down-missile-from-red-sea-houthis-claim-uav-attack/
  42. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israels-arrow-3-has-made-its-1st-ever-interception-downing-likely-yemen-fired-missile/
  43. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/13/iran-shahed-136-drones-used-russia-range-2000/
  44. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-822001
  45. The Jerusalem Post
    https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-820120
  46. The Times of Israel
    https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/germany-mulls-purchase-of-israels-arrow-3-anti-ballistic-missile-system/
  47. Die Nachrichten
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230621074032/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/raketen-abwehrschirm-aus-israel-soll-deutschland-schuetzen-100.html
  48. esut.de
    https://esut.de/2023/06/meldungen/42830/bundestag-billigt-beschaffung-von-raketenabwehrsystem-arrow-3/
  49. Der Spiegel
    https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/usa-billigen-verkauf-von-arrow-3-an-deutschland-a-7976df9b-0643-4d35-8a03-54024c631e0b
  50. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/17/world/israel-us-germany-arrow-missile-defense-deal-intl/index.html
  51. "Germany activates first elements of Arrow 3 missile defence system bought from Israel"
    https://www.euronews.com/2025/12/03/germany-activates-first-elements-of-arrow-3-missile-defence-system-bought-from-israel
  52. "Bundeswehrstandort Holzdorf: Raketenabwehrsystem Arrow 3 ist in Betrieb"
    https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/sachsen-anhalt/dessau/wittenberg/video-975596.html
  53. aze.media
    https://aze.media/azerbaijan-may-purchase-hetz-3-anti-ballistic-missile-system-from-israel/
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