Apocalypse Now
Updated: 12/11/2025, 9:16:05 AM Wikipedia source
Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American psychological epic war film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola (credited as Francis Coppola). The screenplay, written by Coppola and John Milius, with narration by Michael Herr, is loosely inspired by the 1899 novella Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, with the setting changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War. The film follows a river journey from South Vietnam into Cambodia undertaken by Captain Willard (Martin Sheen), who is on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando), a renegade Special Forces officer who is accused of murder and presumed insane. The ensemble cast also features Robert Duvall, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, Dennis Hopper, and Harrison Ford. Milius became interested in adapting Heart of Darkness for a Vietnam War setting in the late 1960s, and initially began developing the film with Coppola as producer and George Lucas as director. After Lucas became unavailable, Coppola took over directorial control, and was influenced by Werner Herzog's Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972) in his approach to the material. Initially set to be a five-month shoot in the Philippines starting in March 1976, a series of problems lengthened it to over a year. These problems included expensive sets being destroyed by severe weather, Brando showing up on set overweight and completely unprepared, and Sheen having a breakdown and suffering a near-fatal heart attack on location. After photography was finally finished in May 1977, the release was postponed several times while Coppola edited over a million feet of film. Many of these difficulties are chronicled in the documentary Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse (1991). Apocalypse Now was honored with the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, where it premiered unfinished. When it was finally released on August 15, 1979, by United Artists, it performed well at the box office, grossing $80 million in the United States and Canada and $150 million worldwide. Initial reviews were polarized; while Vittorio Storaro's cinematography was widely acclaimed, several critics found Coppola's handling of the story's major themes anticlimactic and intellectually disappointing. The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director (Coppola), and Best Supporting Actor (Duvall); it went on to win Best Cinematography and Best Sound. Apocalypse Now has been assessed as Coppola's magnum opus and retrospectively considered one of the greatest films ever made. In 2000, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the U.S. Library of Congress as "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". Coppola later released Apocalypse Now Redux, an extended re-edit of the film that contains multiple new scenes, in 2001. Another re-edit, Apocalypse Now Final Cut, was released in 2019 and is Coppola's preferred version of the film.
Infobox
Tables
| Edition | US release date | Publisher | Aspect ratio | Cut | Runtime | Resolution | Master | Medium | Ref. |
| Assembly Cut | 1979 | Bootleg | 2.39:1 | Assembly | 4h 39m | 240 lines | — | VHS | |
| | 1981 | Paramount | 1.33:1 | Theatrical | 2h 33m | NTSC | |||
| 2306A | 1984 | 250 lines | Betamax | ||||||
| | 1987 | 2.0:1 | 240 lines | VHS | |||||
| | 1992 | ||||||||
| | 1997 | ||||||||
| 2306 | 1981 | 1.33:1 | 425 lines | LaserDisc | |||||
| 00667 | 1982 | ||||||||
| 2306-2 | December 20, 1991 | ||||||||
| | April 1, 1997 | 1.90:1 | |||||||
| Theatrical Special Edition | 1999 | 2.0:1 | 480i | 2K | DVD | ||||
| | November 20, 2001 | Redux | 3h 22m | 240 lines | VHS | ||||
| Redux Special Edition | Redux ‡ | 480i | DVD | ||||||
| The Complete Dossier | August 15, 2006 | Theatrical ‡ | 2h 33m | ||||||
| Redux ‡ | 3h 22m | ||||||||
| | May 18, 2010 | ||||||||
| Full Disclosure Edition | October 19, 2010 | Lionsgate | 2.35:1 | Theatrical | 2h 33m | 1080p | Blu-ray | ||
| Redux ‡ | 3h 22m | ||||||||
| SteelBook Edition | November 24, 2013 | Theatrical | 2h 33m | 4K | |||||
| Redux | 3h 22m | ||||||||
| Triple Feature Edition | June 7, 2016 | Theatrical | 2h 33m | ||||||
| Redux | 3h 22m | ||||||||
| 40th Anniversary Edition | August 27, 2019 | Theatrical | 2h 33m | 2160p | Ultra HD Blu-ray | ||||
| Redux ‡ | 3h 22m | ||||||||
| Final Cut | 3h 02m | ||||||||
| Final Cut SteelBook Edition | October 19, 2021 |
| Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 52nd Academy Awards | Best Picture | Francis Ford Coppola, Fred Roos, Gray Frederickson, and Tom Sternberg | Nominated |
| Best Director | Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated | |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Robert Duvall | Nominated | |
| Best Writing – Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium | John Milius and Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated | |
| Best Art Direction | Art Direction: Dean Tavoularis and Angelo P. Graham; Set Decoration: George R. Nelson | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Vittorio Storaro | Won | |
| Best Film Editing | Richard Marks, Walter Murch, Gerald B. Greenberg and Lisa Fruchtman | Nominated | |
| Best Sound | Walter Murch, Mark Berger, Richard Beggs, and Nat Boxer | Won | |
| 1979 Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Apocalypse Now | Won |
| 33rd British Academy Film Awards | Best Film | Apocalypse Now | Nominated |
| Best Actor | Martin Sheen | Nominated | |
| Best Supporting Actor | Robert Duvall | Won | |
| Best Direction | Francis Ford Coppola | Won | |
| Best Original Film Music | Carmine Coppola and Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Vittorio Storaro | Nominated | |
| Best Editing | Richard Marks, Walter Murch, Gerald B. Greenberg, and Lisa Fruchtman | Nominated | |
| Best Production Design | Dean Tavoularis | Nominated | |
| Best Soundtrack | Nathan Boxer, Richard Cirincione, Walter Murch | Nominated | |
| 5th César Awards | Best Foreign Film (Meilleur film étranger) | Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated |
| David di Donatello Awards | Best Foreign Director (Migliore Regista Straniero) | Francis Ford Coppola | Won |
| 32nd Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures | Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated |
| 37th Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Francis Ford Coppola, Fred Roos, Gray Frederickson, and Tom Sternberg | Nominated |
| Best Director | Francis Ford Coppola | Won | |
| Best Supporting Actor | Robert Duvall | Won | |
| Best Original Score | Carmine Coppola and Francis Ford Coppola | Won | |
| 22nd Annual Grammy Awards | Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture | Carmine Coppola and Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated |
| 1979 National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Frederic Forrest | Won |
| 32nd Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen | John Milius and Francis Ford Coppola | Nominated |
| London Film Critics' Circle Awards | Film of the Year | Francis Ford Coppola | Won |
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- "War epic Apocalypse Now tops UK film critics poll"https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8388124.stm
- bbchttps://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20150720-the-100-greatest-american-films
- "Hearts of Hot Shots! Part Deux – A Filmmaker's Apology Television show – Hearts of Hot Shots! Part Deux – A Filmmaker's Apology TV Show – Yahoo!! TV"https://web.archive.org/web/20120320030009/http://tv.yahoo.com/show/11575
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21941069
- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2017/digital/games/apocalypse-now-video-game-francis-ford-coppola-1201969542/
- "Apocalypse Now"https://web.archive.org/web/20180225055451/https://apocalypsenowgame.tumblr.com/
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- HODINKEEhttps://www.hodinkee.com/articles/seiko-spb151-and-spb153-captain-willard-prospex-introducing
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- Film Affinityhttps://www.filmaffinity.com/us/awards.php?award_id=donatello&year=1980
- Directors Guild of America Awardshttps://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1970s/1979.aspx?value=1979
- Film Affinityhttps://www.filmaffinity.com/us/awards.php?award_id=goldenglobes&year=1980
- "1979 Grammy Award Winners"http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1979&genre=All
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