Anti-BDS laws

References

1. The law does not apply to contracts worth less than $15,000 or if the "business entity" offers a 20% discount.
2. Only for contractors with 10 or more employees and contracts worth more than $100,000.
3. Only applicable to contracts worth over $100,000 and does not affect BDS-inspired boycotts according to Palestine Legal.
4. Blacklisting only applies to investments by Colorado's public employees' retirement association.
5. Certification is not required for contracts valued less than $1,000.
6. Only applicable to contracts worth more than $100,000 and excludes sole proprietorships.
7. Only applies to contracts worth more than $100,000 and contractors with more five or more employees.
8. Only applies to contracts worth more than $100,000 and contractors with more than five employees.
9. Only applies to companies, including non-profits, with ten or more employees and contracts worth more than $100,000.
10. Does not apply to agreements with individuals and contracts worth less than $100,000.
11. Does not apply to BDS-inspired, political boycotts according to Palestine Legal.
12. Does not apply to BDS-inspired, political boycotts according to Palestine Legal.
13. Only applies to contracts worth more than $100,000 and contractors with more than five employees.
14. Tripp 2013, pp. 125–6.
15. Sobel 2019: After the package was introduced, critics voiced strong concern. The ACLU and Sens. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., a
16. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner
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17. Washington Post
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18. The Guardian
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19. JVL: To date, 38 states have adopted laws, executive orders or resolutions that are designed to discourage boycotts agai
20. Common Dreams
    https://www.commondreams.org/views/2020/12/07/dangerous-move-crack-down-protests-against-israel
21. Cuffman 2018: Though the specific provisions of anti-BDS laws vary widely, they have taken two primary forms: (1) contra
22. Palestine Legal 2020: The New York Times editorial board criticized the Israel Anti-Boycott Act as "clearly part of a wi
23. Telhami 2020.
24. Saltzberg 2019.
25. "Most Americans don't know about or don't support BDS - Pew poll"
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26. "Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS)"
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27. Essley White 2019.
28. The Tower
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29. Forward
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30. Zionist Organization of America 2016.
31. Rcfp.org
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32. Asian American Advocacy Fund
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33. Harvard Law Review
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34. Common Dreams
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35. "JVP WELCOMES ACLU CHALLENGE TO UNCONSTITUTIONAL ANTI-BOYCOTT LEGISLATION"
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36. "BOYCOTT, DIVESTMENT AND SANCTIONS (BDS)"
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37. Jacobs & Schechter 2017.
38. "Resisting Anti-BDS Legislation"
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39. T'ruah
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40. The Tower 2015.
41. USA Today 2019.
42. White 2020, p. 76.
43. Middle East Monitor 2020.
44. HLR 2020: "As nine states argued in an amicus brief: it is 'intuitively obvious ... [that] targeting a particular group
45. HLR 2020: "Because there is no specific test for whether a consumer boycott constitutes discrimination, courts can inste
46. HLR 2020: "Opponents counter that BDS leaders' statements advocating the end of Israel's existence as a Jewish state are
47. HLR 2020.
48. HLR 2020: "If political boycotts of countries were cognizable as 'national-origin discrimination', all sorts of current
49. "Governors who criminalized BDS in their states demand boycott of Russia"
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50. Politico
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51. Al Jazeera
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52. HLR 2020: "The claim that BDS commits disparate impact discrimination says: in targeting entities complicit in Israeli r
53. HLR 2016: And because political boycotts are directed at issues of public concern, they are protected activities that "r
54. Mansur 2019: "Those defending the constitutionality of the laws, like Kontorovich, maintain the trial court misinterpret
55. Lawfare
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56. Mansur 2019: "'I think the court has clearly said in Rumsfeld v. FAIR that the decision of who you do business with or n
57. Cuffman 2018: "While an observer could mistake the actions of a BDS boycotter as motivated by something other than speci
58. Mansur 2019: "Hauss, one of those attorneys, argued FAIR shouldn't control because that case didn't concern a consumer b
59. HLR 2016: "Kontorovich has advanced this conduct-based argument, analogizing the anti-BDS statute to President Obama's e
60. Cuffman 2018: "Furthermore, Kontorovich's argument appears to conflict with the basic factual circumstances of Claiborne
61. HLR 2016: "... under the doctrine of 'unconstitutional conditions', which holds that the government 'may not deny a bene
62. HLR 2016: "As noted above, in the case of the anti-BDS statute, it is difficult to argue that a company's decision to bo
63. Arizona State Legislature
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64. Cuffman 2018, p. 130: "This provision extends far beyond the standard dictionary definition of 'boycott', which would me
65. Cuffman 2018, p. 131: "However, divestment could fall within the broad definitions of 'boycott' of many of the statutes,
66. HLR 2016: "Claiborne Hardware had not yet been decided in 1979, so it was not yet clear that participation in a politica
67. HLR 2016: "A key feature of both federal statutes is that they apply only to boycotts organized by foreign nations again
68. "Boycott and Divestment, Frequently Asked Legal Questions"
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70. RLR 2020, p. 1323: "However, the Court's analysis made it clear that International Longshoremen was a case about labor l
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