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Allan Shivers

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Allan Shivers

Robert Allan Shivers (October 5, 1907 – January 14, 1985) was an American politician who served as the 37th governor of Texas from 1949 to 1957. Shivers was a leader of the Texas Democratic Party during the turbulent 1940s and 1950s and developed the lieutenant governor's post into an extremely powerful perch in the state government.

Infobox

Lieutenant
Vacant (1949–1951)Ben Ramsey (1951–1957)
Preceded by
William R. Cousins Sr.
Succeeded by
Wilfred R. Cousins Jr.
Governor
Beauford H. Jester
Born
Robert Allan Shivers(1907-10-05)October 5, 1907Lufkin, Texas, U.S.
Died
January 14, 1985(1985-01-14) (aged 77)Austin, Texas, U.S.
Resting place
Texas State Cemetery
Political party
Democratic
Spouse
mw- Marialice Shary (m. 1937)
Children
4
Education
University of Texas at Austin (LLB)
Allegiance
United States
Branch/service
United States Army
Years of service
1943–1945
Rank
Major
Battles/wars
World War II
Party
Democratic

Tables

Gubernatorial election in Texas, 1950[12][13] · Electoral history
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
1,086,564
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
394,747
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Allan Shivers
829,730
76.36%
Democratic
Caso March
195,997
18.04%
Democratic
Charles B. Hutchison
16,048
1.48%
Democratic
Gene S. Porter
14,728
1.36%
Democratic
J. M. Wren
14,138
1.30%
Democratic
Benita Louise Marek Lawrence
9,542
0.88%
Democratic
Wellington Abbey
6,381
0.59%
Total votes
1,086,564
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Allan Shivers
355,010
89.93%
Republican
Ralph W. Currie
39,737
10.07%
Total votes
394,747
100.00%
Gubernatorial election in Texas, 1952[14][15] · Electoral history
Party
Party
Primary election
Party
Primary election
Candidate
Primary election
Votes
Primary election
%
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
1,356,392
Primary election
100.00%
General election
General election
Primary election
General election
Total votes
Total votes
Primary election
Total votes
Primary election
1,881,202
Primary election
100.00%
Primary election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
833,861
61.48%
Democratic
Ralph Yarborough
488,345
36.00%
Democratic
Allene M. Traylor
34,186
2.52%
Total votes
1,356,392
100.00%
General election
Democratic
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
1,375,547
73.12%
Republican
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
468,319
24.89%
No party
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
664
0.04%
Total
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
1,844,530
98.05%
Write-in
36,672
1.95%
Total votes
1,881,202
100.00%
Gubernatorial Democratic primary in Texas, 1954[16] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
1,350,752
Candidate
100.00%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
668,913
49.52%
Democratic
Ralph Yarborough
645,994
47.83%
Democratic
J. J. Holmes
19,591
1.45%
Democratic
Arlon B. Davis
16,254
1.20%
Total votes
1,350,752
100.00%
Gubernatorial Democratic primary runoff in Texas, 1954[17] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
1,458,220
Candidate
100.00%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
775,088
53.15%
Democratic
Ralph Yarborough
683,132
46.85%
Total votes
1,458,220
100.00%
Gubernatorial general election in Texas, 1954[18] · Electoral history
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
636,892
Candidate
100.00%
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Allan Shivers (incumbent)
569,533
89.42%
Republican
Tod R. Adams
66,154
10.39%
Write-in
1,205
0.19%
Total votes
636,892
100.00%
· External links
Preceded byWilliam R. Cousins Sr.
Preceded byWilliam R. Cousins Sr.
Texas Senate
Preceded byWilliam R. Cousins Sr.
Texas Senate
Member of the Texas Senatefrom the 4th district 1935–1947
Texas Senate
Succeeded byWilfred R. Cousins Jr.
Political offices
Political offices
Texas Senate
Political offices
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Texas Senate
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Texas Senate
Lieutenant Governor of Texas 1947–1949
Texas Senate
Succeeded byBen Ramsey
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Texas Senate
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Texas Senate
Governor of Texas 1949–1957
Texas Senate
Succeeded byPrice Daniel
Preceded byVal Peterson
Preceded byVal Peterson
Texas Senate
Preceded byVal Peterson
Texas Senate
Chair of the National Governors Association 1952–1953
Texas Senate
Succeeded byDaniel I. J. Thornton
Party political offices
Party political offices
Texas Senate
Party political offices
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Texas Senate
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Texas Senate
Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Texas 1946, 1948
Texas Senate
Succeeded byBen Ramsey
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Texas Senate
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Texas Senate
Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas 1950, 1952, 1954
Texas Senate
Succeeded byPrice Daniel
Preceded byRalph W. Currie
Preceded byRalph W. Currie
Texas Senate
Preceded byRalph W. Currie
Texas Senate
Republican nominee for Governor of Texas 1952
Texas Senate
Succeeded byTod R. Adams
Texas Senate
Preceded byWilliam R. Cousins Sr.
Member of the Texas Senatefrom the 4th district 1935–1947
Succeeded byWilfred R. Cousins Jr.
Political offices
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Lieutenant Governor of Texas 1947–1949
Succeeded byBen Ramsey
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Governor of Texas 1949–1957
Succeeded byPrice Daniel
Preceded byVal Peterson
Chair of the National Governors Association 1952–1953
Succeeded byDaniel I. J. Thornton
Party political offices
Preceded byJohn Lee Smith
Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Texas 1946, 1948
Succeeded byBen Ramsey
Preceded byBeauford H. Jester
Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas 1950, 1952, 1954
Succeeded byPrice Daniel
Preceded byRalph W. Currie
Republican nominee for Governor of Texas 1952
Succeeded byTod R. Adams

References

  1. Black & Black 1992, p. 179.
  2. Ricky F. Dobbs, Yellow Dogs and Democrats: Allan Shivers and Texas Two-Party Politics (College Station: Texas A&M Press,
  3. The Texas Observer
    https://www.texasobserver.org/so-long-to-the-communist-threat/
  4. The Orlando Sentinel
    https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/222394610/
  5. Deep in the Heart: The Texas Tendency in American Politics
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nc4mlgcCRa4C&pg=PA87
  6. Texas Iconoclast, Maury Maverick Jr
    https://archive.org/details/texasiconoclastm0000mave
  7. Texas State University
    https://news.txstate.edu/inside-txst/2020/from-segregation-to-integration-the-first-black-students-at-texas-state-university.html
  8. "Mansfield (Texas) School Desegregation Incident (1955-1965) •"
    https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/mansfield-texas-school-desegregation-incident-1955-1965/
  9. lrl.texas.gov
    https://lrl.texas.gov/committees/cmtesDisplay.cfm?cmteID=9434&session=&report=true&minutes=&page=committee&from=&passsearchparams=
  10. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18360339/austin-american-statesman/
  11. University of Texas at Austin
    https://www.utsystem.edu/board-of-regents/former-regents/governor-robert-allan-shivers
  12. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=296530
  13. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=173697
  14. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=296531
  15. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=173697
  16. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=296532
  17. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=296533
  18. Our Campaigns
    https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=173699
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