Topzle Topzle

Alibaba Group

Updated: Wikipedia source

Alibaba Group

Alibaba Group Holding Limited, branded as Alibaba (), is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, retail, Internet, and technology. Founded on 28 June 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the company provides consumer-to-consumer (C2C), business-to-consumer (B2C), and business-to-business (B2B) sales services via Chinese and global marketplaces, as well as local consumer, digital media and entertainment, logistics, and cloud computing services. It owns and operates a diverse portfolio of companies around the world in numerous business sectors. On 19 September 2014, Alibaba's American initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange raised US$25 billion, giving the company a market value of US$231 billion and, by far, then the largest IPO in world history. It is one of the top 10 most valuable corporations, and is named the 31st-largest public company in the world on the Forbes Global 2000 2020 list. In January 2018, Alibaba became the second Asian company to break the US$500 billion valuation mark, after its competitor Tencent. As of 2022, Alibaba has the ninth-highest global brand valuation. Alibaba is one of the world's largest retailers and e-commerce companies. In 2020, it was also rated as the fifth-largest artificial intelligence company. It is also one of the biggest venture capital firms and investment corporations in the world, as well as the second largest financial services group behind Visa via its fintech arm Ant Group. The company hosts the largest B2B (Alibaba.com), C2C (Taobao), and B2C (Tmall) marketplaces in the world. It has been expanding into the media industry, with revenues rising by triple percentage points year after year. It also set the record on the 2018 edition of China's Singles' Day, the world's biggest online and offline shopping day.

Infobox

Native name
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Company type
Public
Traded as
mw- NYSE: BABASEHK: 9988Hang Seng Index component
ISIN
US01609W1027
Industry
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li E-commercecloud computingartificial intelligenceentertainmentmobile commerceretailmobile mediafilmsTV shows
Founded
28 June 1999; 26 years ago (1999-06-28)Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Founder
Jack Ma
Headquarters
No. 969 West Wen Yi Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China and George Town, Cayman Islands
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Joseph Tsai (chairman) Eddie Wu (CEO) J. Michael Evans (president)
Services
Alibaba.comAlibaba CloudAliExpressAliOSAliGenieTaobaoTmallLazada1688.comDarazMiravia
Revenue
CN¥996.35 billion (US$137.3 billion, FY2025)
Operating income
CN¥140.92 billion (US$19.42 billion, FY2025)
Net income
CN¥129.47 billion (US$17.84 billion, FY2025)
Total assets
CN¥1.804 trillion (US$248.83 billion, FY2025)
Total equity
CN¥1.009 trillion (US$139.674 billion, FY2025)
Owner
SoftBank Group (14.2%)
Number of employees
124,320 (FY2025)
Subsidiaries
See companies and affiliated entities
Simplified Chinese
阿里巴巴集团
Traditional Chinese
阿里巴巴集團
Transcriptions
TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinĀlǐbābā JítuánBopomofoㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊGwoyeu RomatzyhAliibaba JyitwanWade–GilesA1-li3-pa1-pa1 Chi2-t'uan2Tongyong PinyinA-lǐ-ba-ba Jí-tuánIPA[á.lì.pá.pá tɕǐ.tʰwǎn]Yue: CantoneseYale RomanizationAléihbābā JaahptyùhnJyutpingaa3 leoi5 baa1 baa1 zaap6 tyun4IPA[a˧ lɵɥ˩˧ pa˥ pa˥ tsap̚˨ tʰyn˩]
Hanyu Pinyin
Ālǐbābā Jítuán
Bopomofo
ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Aliibaba Jyitwan
Wade–Giles
A1-li3-pa1-pa1 Chi2-t'uan2
Tongyong Pinyin
A-lǐ-ba-ba Jí-tuán
IPA
[a˧ lɵɥ˩˧ pa˥ pa˥ tsap̚˨ tʰyn˩]
Yale Romanization
Aléihbābā Jaahptyùhn
Jyutping
aa3 leoi5 baa1 baa1 zaap6 tyun4
Dungan
Алибаба Җитуан
Website
alibabagroup.com

Tables

· Corporate affairs
2016
2016
Col 1
2016
Revenue (US$ bn)
15.6
Net income (US$ bn)
11.0
Employees (k)
36.4
2017
2017
Col 1
2017
Revenue (US$ bn)
22.9
Net income (US$ bn)
6.3
Employees (k)
50.0
2018
2018
Col 1
2018
Revenue (US$ bn)
39.8
Net income (US$ bn)
10.1
Employees (k)
66.4
2019
2019
Col 1
2019
Revenue (US$ bn)
56.1
Net income (US$ bn)
13.0
Employees (k)
101
2020
2020
Col 1
2020
Revenue (US$ bn)
71.9
Net income (US$ bn)
21.1
Employees (k)
117
2021
2021
Col 1
2021
Revenue (US$ bn)
109
Net income (US$ bn)
22.9
Employees (k)
251
2022
2022
Col 1
2022
Revenue (US$ bn)
134
Net income (US$ bn)
9.8
Employees (k)
254
2023
2023
Col 1
2023
Revenue (US$ bn)
126
Net income (US$ bn)
10.5
Employees (k)
235
2024
2024
Col 1
2024
Revenue (US$ bn)
130
Net income (US$ bn)
11.0
Employees (k)
205
Revenue (US$ bn)
Net income (US$ bn)
Employees (k)
2016
15.6
11.0
36.4
2017
22.9
6.3
50.0
2018
39.8
10.1
66.4
2019
56.1
13.0
101
2020
71.9
21.1
117
2021
109
22.9
251
2022
134
9.8
254
2023
126
10.5
235
2024
130
11.0
205

References

  1. "Sec Form F-1 Registration Statement Alibaba Group Holding Limited"
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111df1.htm
  2. "Our offices"
    https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/contact/offices
  3. "Alibaba Group Holding Limited"
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514341794/d709111df1a.htm
  4. "Beware: Alibaba IPO isn't really selling Alibaba"
    https://www.marketwatch.com/story/beware-alibaba-ipo-isnt-really-selling-alibaba-2014-05-07
  5. El País
    https://english.elpais.com/technology/2023-11-11/temu-shein-miravia-amazons-aggressive-chinese-e-commerce-rivals.html
  6. "Alibaba Group FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 20-F)"
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000095017025090161/baba-20250331.htm
  7. "Alibaba Group FY 2024 Annual Report (Form 20-F)"
    https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000095017024063767/baba-20240331.htm
  8. alibabagroup.com
    https://data.alibabagroup.com/ecms-files/1479231421/92a15d63-2428-491a-af92-83a7ecf640d0/Alibaba%20Group%20Holding%20Limited%20Fiscal%20Year%202023%20Annual%20Report.pdf
  9. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-ipo/alibaba-surges-38-percent-on-massive-demand-in-market-debut-idUSKBN0HD2CO20140919
  10. Today
    https://www.todayonline.com/world/beijings-battle-control-its-homegrown-tech-giants
  11. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/global2000/#c52215d335d8
  12. TechNode
    https://technode.com/2018/01/25/alibaba-500-million-market-cap/
  13. www.kantar.com
    https://www.kantar.com/inspiration/brands/what-are-the-most-valuable-global-brands-in-2022
  14. datamation.com
    https://www.datamation.com/artificial-intelligence/top-artificial-intelligence-companies.html
  15. Global From Asia
    https://www.globalfromasia.com/alibaba-competitors/
  16. Apparel Magazine(AM)
    https://apparelmag.com/alibaba-becomes-worlds-most-valuable-retail-brand
  17. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/10/tech/alibaba-singles-day/index.html
  18. The Wall Street Journal
    https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/06/alibabas-ipo-filing-everything-you-need-to-know/
  19. TalkAsia
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060510232058/https://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/04/24/talkasia.ma.script/index.html
  20. Svenska Dagbladet
    https://www.svd.se/a/618fc4d6-23aa-3dfa-8c27-99566b2fca1e/investors-maktiga-miljardmiss-i-kinesiskt-megabolag
  21. Hot Topics
    http://www.hottopics.ht/stories/consumer/jack-ma-the-man-leading-the-chinese-e-commerce-market/
  22. www.alibabagroup.com
    https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/about/history
  23. Inc.com
    https://www.inc.com/business-insider/alibaba-jack-ma-life-story.html
  24. www.bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/alibaba
  25. businessinsider.com
    https://www.businessinsider.com/yahoo-could-make-nearly-10-billion-on-alibaba-ipo-2014-9
  26. Sovereign Funds: How the Communist Party of China Finances its Global Ambitions
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fjj.2915805
  27. BrightWire News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131013150400/http://bw-original-reporting.tumblr.com/post/54526405940/alibaba-to-open-brick-and-mortar-stores-in-wanda-plazas
  28. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-to-pay-692-million-for-35-stake-in-intime-retail-1396234141
  29. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-seeks-to-take-intime-private-with-founder-1484005494
  30. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2014/04/02/lyft-250m/
  31. www.bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-06-05/evergrande-rises-on-alibaba-soccer-stake-report-hong-kong-mover
  32. Journal of Business and Technical Communication
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1050651916667530
  33. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibabas-ipo-priced-at-68-a-share-1411075675
  34. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/markets/2014/09/18/alibaba-deal-price-ipo/15846185/
  35. Bloomberg L.P
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-22/alibaba-s-banks-said-to-increase-ipo-size-to-record-25-billion.html
  36. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-ipo-value-idUSKCN0HH0A620140922
  37. China's Digital Expansion in the Global South
  38. capitalwatch.com
    https://www.capitalwatch.com/article-3272-1.html
  39. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/31/stocks-making-the-biggest-moves-premarket-amzn-db-vz-googl--more.html
  40. "Alibaba Group Enters into Settlement of Securities Act Class Action Initiated in October 2015"
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000110465918075203/a18-42169_1ex99d1.htm
  41. "Alibaba settlement"
    https://images.law.com/contrib/content/uploads/documents/407/1682/Alibaba-settlement.pdf
  42. The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia
  43. www.bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-19/alibaba-will-put-its-technology-to-the-test-on-an-olympian-stage
  44. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/leaders/2018/09/15/china-will-struggle-to-produce-another-jack-ma
  45. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/leaders/2018/09/15/china-will-struggle-to-produce-another-jack-ma
  46. Bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-27/alibaba-is-said-to-weigh-raising-20-billion-via-second-listing
  47. "Alibaba shares surge in Hong Kong debut, world's largest listing so far in 2019"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/26/alibaba-shares-jump-more-than-6percent-in-hong-kong-debut.html
  48. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-president-xi-jinping-halted-jack-ma-ant-ipo-11605203556
  49. Nikkei Asia
    https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Most-read-in-2020/Jack-Ma-vs.-the-Party-Inside-the-collapse-of-the-world-s-biggest-IPO
  50. "市场监管总局关于平台经济领域的反垄断指南(征求意见稿)公开征求意见的公告"
    http://www.samr.gov.cn/hd/zjdc/202011/t20201109_323234.html
  51. "Alibaba shares fall after reports of anti-monopoly probe by China"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/24/alibabas-us-traded-shares-fall-amid-reports-of-probe-by-china.html
  52. MarketWatch
    https://www.marketwatch.com/story/alibaba-stock-suffering-record-drop-after-antitrust-probe-in-china-2020-12-24
  53. www.samr.gov.cn
    http://www.samr.gov.cn/xw/zj/202012/t20201224_324638.html
  54. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-regulators-launch-antitrust-investigation-into-alibaba-11608772797
  55. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-tells-ant-to-refocus-on-payments-business-11609075851
  56. wap.peopleapp.com
    https://wap.peopleapp.com/article/6082652/5994036
  57. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/23/business/alibaba-antitrust-jack-ma.html
  58. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-shares-tumble-again-after-chinese-regulators-tighten-screws-on-ant-group-11609155921
  59. Bloomberg News
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-24/china-launches-probe-into-alibaba-over-monopoly-allegations
  60. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3118454/alibaba-founder-jack-ma-delivers-video-speech-chinas-rural-teachers
  61. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Business/alibaba-stock-spikes-jack-ma-resurfaces/story?id=75401864
  62. [1]South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3217848/jack-ma-takes-university-hong-kongs-honorary-professorship-pursuit-his-post-retirement-passion
  63. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-plans-up-to-5-billion-bond-sale-11612330820
  64. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-sells-5-billion-of-bonds-11612512624
  65. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-flies-back-into-u-s-dollar-bond-markets-1511957725
  66. AP NEWS
    https://apnews.com/article/business-china-6639cb02a43f5e2b789313177dcd7542
  67. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/09/china-fines-alibaba-in-anti-monopoly-probe.html
  68. the Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/apr/10/china-fines-alibaba-billions-for-alleged-market-abuses
  69. High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
  70. The Straits Times
    https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/alibaba-takes-in-record-1144-billion-in-singles-day-sales
  71. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/sec-adds-alibaba-to-list-of-chinese-companies-facing-delisting-11659130698
  72. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-moving-take-golden-shares-alibaba-tencent-units-ft-2023-01-13/
  73. Yahoo Finance
    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alibaba-overhaul-chinas-biggest-tech-093000159.html
  74. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-to-split-into-six-separate-groups-in-biggest-shake-up-9ce2201f?mod=hp_lead_pos1
  75. GSMArena.com
    https://www.gsmarena.com/alibaba_is_facing_restructuring_to_keep_businesses_running-news-58050.php
  76. The China Project
    https://thechinaproject.com/2023/06/01/can-alibabas-six-ring-circus-succeed/
  77. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/jack-ma-engineered-alibabas-breakup-from-overseas-91f2d574?mod=hp_lead_pos2
  78. Bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-26/alibaba-to-spin-off-cainiao-logistics-unit-for-hong-kong-ipo
  79. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/alibaba-sell-mall-chain-1-bln-part-latest-overhaul-2024-12-17/
  80. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/30fb83a0-8cb9-4805-b5d2-19b5ef510043
  81. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/china/white-house-says-alibaba-is-helping-chinese-military-target-us-ft-reports-2025-11-14/
  82. boerse.de
    https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Alibaba-Aktie/US01609W1027
  83. The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order
    https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fjj.11589102
  84. ABOUB
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171111100025/https://www.aboub.com/
  85. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-flexes-muscles-ahead-of-ipo-1397605974
  86. Alibaba Group Group
    https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/global/home
  87. Alibaba Group Holding Limited Archived 4 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111df1.htm
  88. Bloomberg L.P
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-17/alibaba-said-to-plan-to-take-alibaba-com-private-for-close-to-ipo-price.html
  89. BrightWire News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131013134423/http://bw-original-reporting.tumblr.com/post/55694392054/alibabas-1688-com-launches-new-direct-channel
  90. Bloomberg
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-01-15/alibabas-jack-ma-is-moving-on-with-an-ipo-looming
  91. Alexa.com
    http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/taobao.com
  92. News China
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140925203642/http://www.newschinamag.com/magazine/from-stall-to-mall
  93. BrightWire News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131013140057/http://bw-original-reporting.tumblr.com/post/55694291348/alibabas-taobao-continues-to-attract-new-stores
  94. "Alexa Web Site Statistics for Tmall.com"
    http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/tmall.com
  95. en.people.cn
    http://en.people.cn/90778/7702962.html
  96. The Next Web
    https://thenextweb.com/asia/2010/10/13/microsoft-and-alibaba-launch-search-engine-etao-in-china/
  97. CNN
    https://money.cnn.com/2011/06/17/technology/taobao_split/index.htm
  98. "Alibaba tops e-commerce sites in Russia as well as China"
    http://www.internetretailer.com/commentary/2014/09/09/alibaba-tops-e-commerce-sites-russia-well-china
  99. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/money/us-money-blog/2014/sep/23/alibaba-human-hair-american-women-ecommerce
  100. GOOALI
    https://www.gooali.com/blogs/aliexpress/82661636-jack-ma-su-inspiradora-historia
  101. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-launches-u-s-shopping-site-11-main-1402469675
  102. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/business-27790367
  103. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-sells-u-s-subsidiary-11-main-to-opensky-1435027883
  104. "Alibaba Invests $590M In Smartphone Maker Meizu"
    https://www.chinamoneynetwork.com/2015/02/09/alibaba-invest-590m-in-smartphone-maker-meizu/amp
  105. Phocuswire
    https://www.phocuswire.com/Fliggy-the-online-travel-platform-you-probably-havent-heard-of
  106. ChinaTravelNews
    https://www.chinatravelnews.com/article/120020
  107. Inbound Reporter
    http://www.inboundreport.com/2017/07/11/alibaba-relaunches-travel-site-as-fliggy-to-compete-with-ctrip/
  108. TravelPulse
    https://www.travelpulse.com/news/hotels-and-resorts/marriott-targets-chinese-travelers-via-alibaba.html
  109. Fortune
    https://fortune.com/2016/12/22/alibaba-taobao-counterfeit-goods-platform/
  110. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/04/alibaba-sues-sellers-of-counterfeit-goods-for-the-first-time-after-it-was-blacklisted-by-the-us.html
  111. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/brands-accuse-alibaba-of-not-doing-enough-to-stop-sale-of-counterfeit-goods-1475898037
  112. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/18/alibaba-hema-stores-blend-online-and-offline-retail.html
  113. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/chinas-hema-market-has-two-advantages-over-amazon-go-2018-2
  114. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-koubei-idUSKBN0P307Q20150623
  115. Pandaily
    https://pandaily.com/ele-me-and-koubei-merged-to-become-alibabas-new-local-life-service-company/
  116. KrASIA
    https://kr-asia.com/alibabas-local-consumer-businesses-reportedly-plan-layoffs-as-they-lose-ground-to-meituan
  117. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/06/alibaba-baba-to-buy-e-commerce-unit-kaola-from-netease-for-2-billion.html
  118. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3106045/alibaba-group-pay-us36-billion-take-control-chinas-biggest
  119. "Gold Supplier"
    https://www.alibaba.com/help/gold_supplier.html
  120. "Alibaba.com's Supplier Verification Services"
    https://service.alibaba.com/buyer/ab/safety_security/products/verification_services.php
  121. Andrewminalto.com
    http://andrewminalto.com/top-10-alibaba-scams/
  122. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/business/2011/02/24/alibaba-and-the-2236-thieves
  123. The Register
    https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/07/06/alibaba_general_manager_arrested_bribery
  124. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0411/features-jack-ma-alibaba-e-commerce-scandal-face-of-china.html
  125. E Commerce Asia
    https://ecommerceiq.asia/cainiao-logistics-southeast-asia/
  126. DMR
    https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/taobao-statistics/
  127. DMR
    https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/tmall-statistics/
  128. ZDNet
    https://www.zdnet.com/article/alibaba-achieves-3-trillion-yuan-transaction-volume-milestone/
  129. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-cainiao-investment/alibaba-takes-control-of-logistics-business-pledges-15-billion-to-expand-network-idUSKCN1C10C2
  130. Alibaba Group
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171003041151/http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/article?news=p170926
  131. The Straits Times
    https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/alibaba-takes-control-of-logistics-business
  132. tagesschau.de
    https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/weltwirtschaft/alibaba-china-technologie-spionage-100.html
  133. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/06/belgian-intelligence-investigating-logistics-hub-of-chinas-alibaba-at-local-airport
  134. Euronews
    https://www.euronews.com/2023/10/05/belgium-monitoring-chinas-alibaba-over-spying-concerns
  135. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/256ee824-9710-49d2-a8bc-f173e3f74286
  136. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/alibaba-dumps-logistics-arm-ipo-buy-rest-cainiao-stake-up-38-bln-2024-03-26/
  137. "aliyun.com"
    http://www.aliyun.com/about/?spm=5176.383338.25.1.rpQhdR
  138. www.atimes.com
    https://asiatimes.com/article/alibaba-clouds-global-expansion-program-rolls-dubai/
  139. "Aliyun & Inspur Partner to Beat Cloud competition"
    http://www.cloudwedge.com/2014-aliyun-inspur-partner-to-beat-cloud-competition/
  140. "Aliyun cloud growth makes Alibaba largest hosting company in China"
    http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2015/05/27/aliyun-cloud-growth-makes-alibaba-largest-hosting-company-in-china.html
  141. ZDNet
    https://www.zdnet.com/article/is-aliyun-os-really-linux-android-a-rip-off-of-both/
  142. "Alibaba's AI-powered speaker hits the shelves · TechNode"
    https://technode.com/2017/08/11/alibabas-first-consumer-targeting-artificial-intelligence-speaker-genie-x1-unveils/
  143. "Alibaba's Wanli Min presents 'City Brain' and talks upcoming quarterly results"
    https://www.euronews.com/2018/10/19/alibaba-s-wanli-min-presents-city-brain-and-talks-upcoming-quarterly-results
  144. "Alibaba's 'City Brain' is slashing congestion in its hometown"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/15/tech/alibaba-city-brain-hangzhou/index.html
  145. "City Brain"
    https://www.alibabacloud.com/solutions/intelligence-brain/city
  146. Tom's Hardware
    https://www.tomshardware.com/news/alibaba-risc-v-cpu-processor-xuantie-910,40027.html
  147. Synced
    https://syncedreview.com/2019/07/25/alibaba-is-open-sourcing-its-powerful-new-risc-v-processor-for-5g-and-ai/
  148. The Register
    https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/07/27/alibaba_risc_v_chip/
  149. www.anandtech.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200818075244/https://www.anandtech.com/show/15991/hot-chips-2020-live-blog-alibaba-xuantie910-riscv-cpu-300pm-pt
  150. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-chip-idUSKBN1WA09R
  151. Synced
    https://syncedreview.com/2019/09/25/alibabas-new-ai-chip-can-process-nearly-80k-images-per-second/
  152. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/25/alibaba-unveils-its-first-ai-chip-called-the-hanguang-800.html
  153. "Alibaba Cuts Cloud Prices to Spur Growth Before Possible IPO"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-26/alibaba-cutting-cloud-prices-as-much-as-50-to-drive-user-growth?sref=G4ZwBfC0
  154. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/01/alibaba-rolls-out-chatgpt-style-tech-as-china-ai-race-heats-up.html
  155. huggingface.co
    https://huggingface.co/Wan-AI/Wan2.1-FLF2V-14B-720P
  156. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/alibaba-china-facial-recognition-uighurs.html
  157. Hong Kong Free Press
    https://hongkongfp.com/2020/12/18/alibaba-dismayed-that-alibaba-cloud-developed-feature-allowing-firms-to-identify-uighur-minorities/
  158. IPVM
    https://ipvm.com/reports/alibaba-admits
  159. TechNode
    http://technode.com/2017/09/20/alibaba-live-entertainment-business-group/
  160. inc42.com
    https://inc42.com/buzz/alibaba-ucweb-data-theft/
  161. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-chinavision-alibaba/alibaba-buys-chinavision-stake-for-804-million-gains-tv-movie-content-idUSBREA2B02C20140312
  162. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/spoiler-alert-jack-ma-beats-jet-li-but-no-hollywood-ending-for-alibaba-1510821204
  163. Alizila
    http://www.alizila.com/alibaba-names-renowned-musician-gao-xiaosong-run-music-unit-2/
  164. TechNode
    https://technode.com/2017/09/12/alibaba-and-tencent-collaborate-on-music-copyright/
  165. The New York Times
    https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/28/alibaba-buying-stake-in-youku-tudou-a-chinese-web-tv-company-for-1-2-billion/?_php=true&_type=blogs
  166. "China Roundup: Alibaba's Youku Tudou Stake and China, the World's Largest Economy?"
    https://english.ckgsb.edu.cn/knowledge/article/china-roundup-alibabas-youku-tudou-stake-and-china-the-worlds-largest-economy/
  167. "Alibaba Writes Down $1.2 Billion on Youku, Loss-Making Streamer, as Group Profits Plunge"
    https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/alibaba-writes-youku-loss-making-streamer-1235900808/
  168. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/alibaba-split-digital-media-entertainment-group-1235362094/
  169. "Alibaba continues quest to own the Chinese Internet"
    https://money.cnn.com/2014/06/11/technology/alibaba-ucweb/index.html
  170. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1337869/jack-ma-delete-wechat-account-favour-own-baby-laiwang
  171. Alibaba, UCWeb plan mobile-search joint venture Archived 1 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, MarketWatch, 28 April 2
    http://www.marketwatch.com/story/alibaba-ucweb-plan-mobile-search-joint-venture-2014-04-28
  172. Alibaba, UCWeb Team Up In Mobile Search Archived 8 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Forbes magazine, 28 April 2014
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2014/04/28/alibaba-ucweb-team-up-in-mobile-search/
  173. Alibaba to buy out UCWeb in China's biggest internet merger Archived 15 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 11
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-group-ucweb-idUSKBN0EM04P20140611
  174. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-buys-remaining-stake-in-ucweb-1402456416
  175. Alibaba to Acquire Rest of UCWeb to Boost Mobile Offering Archived 9 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg, 11
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-11/alibaba-to-acquire-rest-of-ucweb-to-boost-its-mobile-offerings.html
  176. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-alibaba-government-idUSKCN1Q70Y7
  177. "Alibaba acquires Yahoo China"
    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-08/11/content_468249.htm
  178. Steadman, Ian. (22 April 2013) Yahoo! decides to close its Chinese mail service (Wired UK) Archived 31 August 2013 at th
    https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-04/22/yahoo-china-email
  179. TechNode
    https://technode.com/2013/08/19/yahoochina-closing-mail-service-today/
  180. Quartz
    https://qz.com/1814937/what-is-dingtalk-the-alibaba-app-that-quarantined-kids-in-china-hate/
  181. KrASIA
    https://kr-asia.com/moderate-growth-amid-a-challenging-landscape-may-be-alibabas-new-normal
  182. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3179481/alibabas-cloud-profit-provides-shard-light-slowing-economic-growth
  183. Quartz
    http://qz.com/221635/alibaba-has-a-new-way-of-explaining-its-controversial-alipay-spinoff/
  184. The Financialist
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140219223010/http://www.thefinancialist.com/not-just-a-paypal-clone-chinas-internet-giants-chart-their-own-course/
  185. "Financial Innovation in China: Alibaba's Leftover Treasure – 余额宝"
    https://www.mcgill.ca/channels/news/financial-innovation-china-alibaba%E2%80%99s-leftover-treasure-%E4%BD%99%E9%A2%9D%E5%AE%9D-234236
  186. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-alibaba-idUSKCN0I50KJ20141016
  187. China Daily
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170912165319/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2017-09/09/content_31776061.htm
  188. en.ce.cn
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170911204434/http://en.ce.cn/main/latest/201709/11/t20170911_25884165.shtml
  189. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/29/chinas-ant-financial-raises-10-billion-at-150-billion-valuation.html
  190. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/ywang/2018/05/28/ant-financial-said-to-close-150-b-funding-round/#25b95be37dcc
  191. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/news/business/21726713-ant-financial-500m-customers-home-plans-expand-chinas-digital-payments-giant-keeps
  192. "Ant Financial IPO: Using ETFs to play the historic dual listing"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/24/ant-financial-ipo-using-etfs-to-play-the-historic-dual-listing.html
  193. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1412886/alibaba-buys-controlling-stake-citic-21cn
  194. Bloomberg News
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-23/alibaba-yunfeng-to-buy-control-of-citic-21cn-for-171-million
  195. Bloomberg News
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-11/alibaba-agrees-to-buy-autonavi-in-1-5-billion-mapping-deal
  196. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/tech/e-commerce/article/1831701/alibabas-healthcare-subsidiary-aims-expand-e-commerce-operations
  197. Bloomberg
    https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=325404250
  198. Special Broadcasting Service
    http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/11/19/infantino-suggests-32-team-fifa-club-world-cup
  199. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/sport/rugby/hk-sevens/article/2102972/china-host-richest-ever-rugby-sevens-tournament-us100-million
  200. Tech in Asia
    https://www.techinasia.com/jack-ma-big-mistake
  201. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-scmp-group-alibaba/alibaba-agrees-to-266-million-acquisition-deal-with-south-china-morning-post-idUSKBN0TX01S20151214
  202. Alibaba Group
    https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111dex211.htm
  203. Beijing Enlight Media
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030810/http://disclosure.szse.cn/finalpage/2016-04-12/1202163197.PDF
  204. 非公开发行A股股票预案
    http://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/2017-08-21/600050_20170821_12.pdf
  205. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2113126/alibabas-entrepreneurs-fund-eyes-next-billion-dollar-start-hong-kong
  206. "Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund (阿里巴巴创业者基金)"
    https://www.techinasia.com/companies/alibaba-entrepreneurs-fund
  207. The Australian Financial Review
    https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/careers/sydneys-luke-grana-backed-by-alibaba-entrepreneurs-fund-20161003-grtofu
  208. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2102566/daydaycook-raises-100-million-yuan-series-b-funding
  209. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/01/gogovan-becomes-hong-kongs-first-1-billion-startup-following-merger-deal/
  210. Tech in Asia
    https://www.techinasia.com/welend-wolaidai-welab-alibaba-funding
  211. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/samameen/2017/05/17/alibaba-makes-its-first-fintech-investment-in-hong-kong/
  212. Techcrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/17/qupital-raises-2-million/
  213. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-russia-flights-idUSKBN1XH1LX
  214. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/alibabas-ceo-replaced-2015-5
  215. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/alibaba-group-names-michael-evans-as-president-1438682344
  216. Tech in Asia
    http://www.techinasia.com/alibaba-jack-ma-last-ceo-speech/
  217. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e3aef1dc-5f01-11e2-9f18-00144feab49a.html
  218. Tech in Asia
    http://www.techinasia.com/alibaba-new-ceo-jonathan-lu/
  219. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/alibaba-prices-ipo-2014-9
  220. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2015/05/07/who-is-alibabas-new-ceo/
  221. www.cnbc.com
    https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/10/alibaba-jack-ma-succession-plan-daniel-zhang-to-take-over-as-chairman.html
  222. Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer
  223. Bloomberg News
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-23/china-steps-up-government-presence-at-alibaba-private-giants
  224. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/24/business/china-government-officials-companies/index.html
  225. www.bbc.com
    https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230918-business-in-russia-why-some-firms-havent-left
  226. National Agency on Corruption Prevention
    https://nazk.gov.ua/en/news/the-nacp-included-the-owner-of-aliexpress-in-the-list-of-international-sponsors-of-the-war/
  227. Bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-20/alibaba-names-new-chairman-ceo-in-surprise-succession-plan
  228. Simply Wall St
    https://simplywall.st/stocks/us/retail/nyse-baba/alibaba-group-holding/ownership
  229. From Click to Boom: The Political Economy of E-Commerce in China
  230. "Alibaba fires manager accused of sexual assault; CEO calls for change after 'shameful' incident"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/09/alibaba-fires-manager-accused-of-sexual-assault-ceo-calls-for-change.html
  231. Xinjingbao
    https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-08-08/doc-ikqcfncc1649857.shtml
  232. UN Women
    https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2019/3/press-release-support-from-alibaba-foundation-empowers-un-women-flagship-programmes
  233. 新京报
    https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/156697135514300.html
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.