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Alex Ferguson

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Alex Ferguson

Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish former professional football manager and player, best known for managing Manchester United from 1986 to 2013. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time, having won more trophies than any other manager in the history of football. Ferguson is often credited for valuing youth during his time at Manchester United, particularly in the 1990s with the "Class of '92", who contributed to making the club one of the most successful in the world. Ferguson played as a forward for several Scottish clubs, including Dunfermline Athletic and Rangers, and was a Scottish international, earning four caps. While playing for Dunfermline, he was the top goalscorer in the Scottish league during the 1965–66 season. Towards the end of his playing career, he also worked as a coach, then started his managerial career with East Stirlingshire and St Mirren. Ferguson then enjoyed a highly successful period as manager of Aberdeen, winning three Scottish league championships, four Scottish Cups and both the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in 1983. He briefly managed Scotland following the death of Jock Stein, taking the team to the 1986 World Cup. Ferguson was appointed manager of Manchester United in November 1986. During his 26 years with Manchester United, he won 38 trophies, including 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, and two UEFA Champions League titles, in 1999, which completed the first continental treble by an English club, and in 2008. He was knighted in the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours list for his services to the game. Ferguson is the longest-serving manager of Manchester United, having overtaken Sir Matt Busby's record on 19 December 2010. He retired from management at the end of the 2012–13 season, having won the Premier League in his final season.

Infobox

1960
Scotland Amateurs
1967
Scottish Football League XI
1974
East Stirlingshire
Full name
Alexander Chapman Ferguson
Date of birth
(1941-12-31) 31 December 1941
Place of birth
Glasgow, Scotland
Position
Forward
Years
Team
1957–1960
Queen's Park
1960–1964
St Johnstone
1964–1967
Dunfermline Athletic
1967–1969
Rangers
1969–1973
Falkirk
1973–1974
Ayr United
1974–1978
St Mirren
1978–1986
Aberdeen
1985–1986
Scotland
1986–2013
Manchester United

Tables

· Honours › Honorary degrees
1996
1996
Date
1996
University
University of Salford
Degree
Master of Arts (MA)
December 1997
December 1997
Date
December 1997
University
Robert Gordon University
Degree
Doctor of Laws (LL )
2001
2001
Date
2001
University
Glasgow Caledonian University
Degree
Doctorate
2002
2002
Date
2002
University
University of St Andrews
Degree
Doctorate
2009
2009
Date
2009
University
Manchester Metropolitan University
Degree
Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
29 June 2011
29 June 2011
Date
29 June 2011
University
University of Stirling
Degree
Doctor of the University (D )
12 October 2011
12 October 2011
Date
12 October 2011
University
University of Manchester
Degree
Doctorate
2014
2014
Date
2014
University
Ulster University
Degree
Doctor of Science (D )
Date
University
Degree
1996
University of Salford
Master of Arts (MA)
December 1997
Robert Gordon University
Doctor of Laws (LL )
2001
Glasgow Caledonian University
Doctorate
2002
University of St Andrews
Doctorate
2009
Manchester Metropolitan University
Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
29 June 2011
University of Stirling
Doctor of the University (D )
12 October 2011
University of Manchester
Doctorate
2014
Ulster University
Doctor of Science (D )
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition · Career statistics › As a player
Division
Division
Club
Division
Season
Apps
League
Goals
League
Apps
League
Goals
Cup
Apps
Cup
Goals
League Cup
Apps
League Cup
Goals
Europe
Apps
Europe
Goals
Queen's Park
Queen's Park
Club
Queen's Park
1957–58
1957–58
Club
1957–58
Season
Second Division
League
0
League
0
League Cup
Europe
0
Europe
0
1958–59
1958–59
Club
1958–59
Season
8
League
4
League Cup
League Cup
8
Europe
4
1959–60
1959–60
Club
1959–60
Season
23
League
11
League Cup
League Cup
23
Europe
11
Total
Total
Club
Total
Season
31
League
15
League Cup
League Cup
31
Europe
15
St Johnstone
St Johnstone
Club
St Johnstone
Season
1960–61
League
Division One
Europe
1961–62
1961–62
Club
1961–62
League Cup
1962–63
1962–63
Club
1962–63
Season
Second Division
League Cup
1963–64
1963–64
Club
1963–64
Season
Division One
League Cup
Total
Total
Club
Total
Season
37
League
19
League Cup
Dunfermline Athletic
Dunfermline Athletic
Club
Dunfermline Athletic
Season
1964–65
League
Division One
Europe
1965–66
1965–66
Club
1965–66
League
31
League Cup
Europe
31
1966–67
1966–67
Club
1966–67
League Cup
Total
Total
Club
Total
Season
89
League
66
League Cup
Rangers
Rangers
Club
Rangers
Season
1967–68
League
Division One
League
29
League
19
Cup
5
Cup
0
League Cup
6
League Cup
2
Europe
6
Europe
3
Total
46
1968–69
1968–69
Club
1968–69
Season
12
League
6
League
1
League
0
Cup
4
Cup
2
League Cup
3
League Cup
3
Europe
20
Europe
11
Total
Total
Club
Total
Season
41
League
25
League
6
League
0
Cup
10
Cup
4
League Cup
9
League Cup
6
Europe
66
Europe
35
Falkirk
Falkirk
Club
Falkirk
Season
1969–70
League
Second Division
League
21
League
15
Cup
3
Cup
3
Europe
1970–71
1970–71
Club
1970–71
Season
Division One
League
28
League
13
League
0
Cup
0
League Cup
1971–72
1971–72
Club
1971–72
Season
28
League
9
League
2
League
1
Cup
9
Cup
4
League Cup
League Cup
39
Europe
14
1972–73
1972–73
Club
1972–73
Season
18
League
0
League
2
League
1
Cup
0
Cup
0
League Cup
League Cup
20
Europe
1
Total
Total
Club
Total
Season
95
League
37
League
7
League
5
League Cup
Ayr United
Ayr United
Club
Ayr United
Season
1973–74
League
Division One
League
24
League
9
Cup
4
Cup
1
League Cup
0
League Cup
0
Europe
Europe
28
Total
10
Career total
Career total
Club
Career total
Season
317
League
171
League Cup
9
League Cup
6
Club
Season
League
Cup
League Cup
Europe
Total
Division
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Queen's Park
1957–58
Second Division
0
0
0
0
1958–59
8
4
8
4
1959–60
23
11
23
11
Total
31
15
31
15
St Johnstone
1960–61
Division One
1961–62
1962–63
Second Division
1963–64
Division One
Total
37
19
Dunfermline Athletic
1964–65
Division One
1965–66
31
31
1966–67
Total
89
66
Rangers
1967–68
Division One
29
19
5
0
6
2
6
3
46
1968–69
12
6
1
0
4
2
3
3
20
11
Total
41
25
6
0
10
4
9
6
66
35
Falkirk
1969–70
Second Division
21
15
3
3
1970–71
Division One
28
13
0
0
1971–72
28
9
2
1
9
4
39
14
1972–73
18
0
2
1
0
0
20
1
Total
95
37
7
5
Ayr United
1973–74
Division One
24
9
4
1
0
0
28
10
Career total
317
171
9
6
Managerial record by team and tenure · Career statistics › As a manager
G
G
Team
G
Nat.
W
From
D
To
L
Record
Win %
East Stirlingshire
East Stirlingshire
Team
East Stirlingshire
Nat.
From
1 July 1974
To
30 June 1975
Record
17
Record
9
Record
2
Record
6
Record
052
St Mirren
St Mirren
Team
St Mirren
Nat.
From
1 July 1975
To
30 June 1978
Record
169
Record
74
Record
41
Record
54
Record
043
Aberdeen
Aberdeen
Team
Aberdeen
Nat.
From
1 July 1978
To
6 November 1986
Record
459
Record
272
Record
105
Record
82
Record
059
Scotland
Scotland
Team
Scotland
Nat.
From
1 October 1985
To
30 June 1986
Record
10
Record
3
Record
4
Record
3
Record
030
Manchester United
Manchester United
Team
Manchester United
Nat.
From
6 November 1986
To
19 May 2013
Record
1,500
Record
895
Record
338
Record
267
Record
059
Career Total
Career Total
Team
Career Total
Nat.
2,155
From
1,253
To
490
Record
412
Record
058
Team
Nat.
From
To
Record
Ref.
G
W
D
L
Win %
East Stirlingshire
1 July 1974
30 June 1975
17
9
2
6
052
St Mirren
1 July 1975
30 June 1978
169
74
41
54
043
Aberdeen
1 July 1978
6 November 1986
459
272
105
82
059
Scotland
1 October 1985
30 June 1986
10
3
4
3
030
Manchester United
6 November 1986
19 May 2013
1,500
895
338
267
059
Career Total
2,155
1,253
490
412
058

References

  1. "FORGOTTEN GLORIES – British Amateur Internationals 1901–1974"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170702210501/http://www.scottish-football-historical-archive.co.uk/Forgotten%20Glories.pdf
  2. "Scotland XI Tour of Asia and Oceania 1967"
    https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/scotlandxi-asotour67.html
  3. scottishfa
    https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/news/former-scotland-players-to-be-recognised-with-international-caps-including-sir-alex-ferguson/?rid=14258
  4. "Alex Ferguson"
    https://www.londonhearts.com/SFL/players/alexferguson.html
  5. "Guardiola on his way to becoming the most successful coach of all time"
    https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2019/05/23/5ce5c24eca4741c7638b4567.html
  6. GiveMeSport
    https://www.givemesport.com/football-best-managers-ever-ranked/
  7. "Why youth is the key for Sir Alex"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/get_involved/4200614.stm
  8. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/398955.stm
  9. "Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson"
    https://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/managers/mangers_pages/ferguson_alex.html
  10. The Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080109062735/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fportal%2F2007%2F05%2F05%2Fnosplit%2Fftdet05.xml
  11. Soccer-Magazine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110616032551/http://soccer-magazine.com/soccer-facts/soccer-managers/alex-ferguson-profile/
  12. "Glasgow Caledonian University, Research Collections, Archives"
    https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image.php?inum=TGSg00050
  13. Daily Record
    https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/alex-ferguson-says-govan-upbringing-1877559
  14. Daily Record
    https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/sir-alex-ferguson-shares-childhood-5361893
  15. Evening Times
    http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/sport/13274381.Sir_Alex_Ferguson_tribute_to_Drumchapel_Amateurs__legend/
  16. QPFC – A Historical Queen's Park FC Website
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180213080020/http://www.qpfc.com/appearances/f/fergusonac.htm
  17. Crick, p. 33
  18. "Details of Queen of the South 7 v 1 Queens Park including Ferguson's recollection in the Ivor Broadis career profile"
    http://qosfc.com/new_legendsview.aspx?playerid=1035
  19. The Herald
    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19330685.sir-alex-ferguson-truth-rangers/
  20. "Ferguson reveals earlier Canada emigration plans"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100206194338/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=736532&sec=england&cc=5901
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