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Airbus A380

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Airbus A380

The Airbus A380 is a large wide-body airliner, developed and produced by Airbus until 2021. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the only full-length double-deck jet airliner. Airbus studies started in 1988, and the project was announced in 1990 to challenge the dominance of the Boeing 747 in the long-haul market. The then-designated A3XX project was presented in 1994 and Airbus launched the €9.5 billion (US$10.7 billion) A380 programme on 19 December 2000. The first prototype was unveiled in Toulouse, France on 18 January 2005, commencing its first flight on 27 April 2005. It then obtained its type certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on 12 December 2006. Due to difficulties with the electrical wiring, the initial production was delayed by two years and the development costs almost doubled. It was first delivered to Singapore Airlines on 15 October 2007 and entered service on 25 October. Production peaked at 30 per year in both 2012 and 2014, with manufacturing of the aircraft ending in 2021. The A380's estimated $25 billion development cost was not recouped by the time Airbus ended production. The full-length double-deck aircraft has a typical seating for 525 passengers, with a maximum certified capacity for 853 passengers. The quadjet is powered by Engine Alliance GP7200 or Rolls-Royce Trent 900 turbofans providing a range of 8,000 nmi (14,800 km; 9,200 mi). As of December 2021, the global A380 fleet had completed more than 800,000 flights over 7.3 million block hours with no fatalities and no hull losses. As of April 2024, there were 189 aircraft in service with 10 operators worldwide. Of its fifteen total operating airlines, five have fully retired the A380 from their fleets.

Infobox

Role
Wide-body airliner
National origin
Multi-national[a]
Manufacturer
Airbus
Status
In service
Primary users
Emirates British AirwaysSingapore AirlinesQantas
Number built
254 (including 3 test aircraft)
Manufactured
2003–2021
Introduction date
25 October 2007, with Singapore Airlines
First flight
27 April 2005; 20 years ago (2005-04-27)

Tables

Airbus A380 firm net orders and deliveries · Orders and deliveries › Timeline
Net orders
Net orders
Col 1
Net orders
Col 2
A380-800
2001
78
2002
2003
34
2004
10
2005
10
2006
24
2007
33
2008
9
2009
4
2010
32
2011
19
2012
9
2013
42
2014
13
2015
2
2016
2017
–2
2018
4
2019
–70
2020
2021
Total
251
A380F
A380F
Col 1
A380F
Col 2
7
2001
10
2002
2003
2004
10
2005
−17
2006
−10
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
0
Deliveries
Deliveries
Col 1
Deliveries
Col 2
A380-800
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1
2008
12
2009
10
2010
18
2011
26
2012
30
2013
25
2014
30
2015
27
2016
28
2017
15
2018
12
2019
8
2020
4
2021
5
Total
251
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Total
Net orders
A380-800
78
34
10
10
24
33
9
4
32
19
9
42
13
2
–2
4
–70
251
A380F
7
10
10
−17
−10
0
Deliveries
A380-800
1
12
10
18
26
30
25
30
27
28
15
12
8
4
5
251
A380-800 specifications[393] · Specifications
Cockpit crew
Cockpit crew
Model
Cockpit crew
A380-841
Two
Typical seating
Typical seating
Model
Typical seating
A380-841
525 seats
Main deck max.
Main deck max.
Model
Main deck max.
A380-841
853 seats
Overall length
Overall length
Model
Overall length
A380-841
72.72 m (239 ft)
Wing
Wing
Model
Wing
A380-841
79.75 m (261.8 ft) span, 33.5° sweep
Wing area
Wing area
Model
Wing area
A380-841
845 m2 (9,100 sq ft)
Overall height
Overall height
Model
Overall height
A380-841
24.09 m (79 ft)
MTOW
MTOW
Model
MTOW
A380-841
575 t (1,268,000 lb)
Fuel capacity
Fuel capacity
Model
Fuel capacity
A380-841
253,983 kg (559,937 lb)
OEW
OEW
Model
OEW
A380-841
285 t (628,000 lb)
Engines (4×)
Engines (4×)
Model
Engines (4×)
A380-841
Rolls-Royce Trent 970-84Rolls-Royce Trent 970B-84
A380-842
Rolls-Royce Trent 972-84Rolls-Royce Trent 972B-84Rolls-Royce Trent 972E-84
A380-861
Engine Alliance GP7270Engine Alliance GP7270E
Max. thrust (4x)
Max. thrust (4x)
Model
Max. thrust (4x)
A380-841
75,152 lbf (334 kN)
A380-842
76,752 lbf (341 kN)
A380-861
74,735 lbf (332 kN)
Cruise speed
Cruise speed
Model
Cruise speed
A380-841
Mach 0.85 (488 kn; 903 km/h; 561 mph) typicalMach 0.89 (513 kn; 950 km/h; 591 mph) max.
Range
Range
Model
Range
A380-841
14,800 km (7,991 nmi)
Takeoff (MTOW, SL, ISA)
Takeoff (MTOW, SL, ISA)
Model
Takeoff (MTOW, SL, ISA)
A380-841
3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Service ceiling
Service ceiling
Model
Service ceiling
A380-841
43,100 ft (13,100 m)
Model
A380-841
A380-842
A380-861
Cockpit crew
Two
Typical seating
525 seats
Main deck max.
853 seats
Overall length
72.72 m (239 ft)
Wing
ft) span, 33.5° sweep
Wing area
845 m2 (9,100 sq ft)
Overall height
24.09 m (79 ft)
MTOW
575 t (1,268,000 lb)
Fuel capacity
253,983 kg (559,937 lb)
OEW
285 t (628,000 lb)
Engines (4×)
Rolls-Royce Trent 970-84Rolls-Royce Trent 970B-84
Rolls-Royce Trent 972-84Rolls-Royce Trent 972B-84Rolls-Royce Trent 972E-84
Engine Alliance GP7270Engine Alliance GP7270E
Max. thrust (4x)
75,152 lbf (334 kN)
76,752 lbf (341 kN)
74,735 lbf (332 kN)
Cruise speed
Mach 0.85 (488 kn; 903 km/h; 561 mph) typicalMach 0.89 (513 kn; 950 km/h; 591 mph) max.
Range
14,800 km (7,991 nmi)
Takeoff (MTOW, SL, ISA)
3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Service ceiling
43,100 ft (13,100 m)
· Specifications › Aircraft Type Designations
A380-841
A380-841
Variant
A380-841
Certification
12 December 2006
Engine
Trent 970-84/970B-84
A380-842
A380-842
Variant
A380-842
Certification
12 December 2006
Engine
Trent 972-84/972B-84/972E-84
A380-861
A380-861
Variant
A380-861
Certification
14 December 2007
Engine
Engine Alliance GP7270/GP7270E
Variant
Certification
Engine
A380-841
12 December 2006
Trent 970-84/970B-84
A380-842
12 December 2006
Trent 972-84/972B-84/972E-84
A380-861
14 December 2007
Engine Alliance GP7270/GP7270E

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