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Ahilyabai Holkar

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Ahilyabai Holkar

Ahilyabai Holkar (Marathi pronunciation: [əɦɪljɑbaɪ]; 31 May 1725 – 13 August 1795), also spelled Ahalya Bai, was the Rajamata and later the ruling queen of Indore within the Maratha Empire. She established Maheshwar (in Madhya Pradesh) as the seat of the Holkar Dynasty. She is renowned for good governance, social welfare, and humanitarian work along with religious, educational, and cultural advancements. She contributed to the growth of Indian architecture through the commission of various temples, Ghats, and Dharmshalas. Ahilyabai's Matha, or charitable endowments, spread across India. She is remembered as a Sadhvi, or holy woman, After the deaths of her husband Khanderao Holkar, father-in-law Malhar Rao Holkar, and son Male Rao Holkar, Ahilyabai undertook the affairs of the Holkar dynasty. She defended Indore against invasions and personally led armies into battle, with her brother-in-law Tukoji Rao Holkar serving as her military commander.

Infobox

Reign
1 December 1767 – 13 August 1795
Coronation
11 December 1767
Predecessor
Malhar Rao Holkar
Successor
Tukojirao Holkar
Regency
20 May 1766 – 5 April 1767
Subedar
Malhar Rao Holkar II
Born
(1725-05-31)31 May 1725Chondi, Maratha Empire (present-day Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India)
Died
13 August 1795(1795-08-13) (aged 70)Rajwada, Indore, Indore State, Maratha Empire (present-day, Madhya Pradesh, India)
Spouse
Khanderao Holkar
Issue
Male Rao Holkar (son)Muktabai (daughter)
Names
NamesAhilya Bai Sahiba Holkar
House
Holkar
Father
Mankoji Shinde
Mother
Sushila Shinde
Religion
Hinduism

Tables

· Charities and endowments
Shree Somanath
Shree Somanath
Sl No
1
Name of the Linga
Shree Somanath
Geographical situation.
Kathiawad, on the sea side.
Description of charity.
In 1786 A. D. The idol was re-installed
Authority for statement.
Maheshwar Durbar Batmipatre. Part II, P.87
Shree Mallikarjuna
Shree Mallikarjuna
Sl No
2
Name of the Linga
Shree Mallikarjuna
Geographical situation.
Dist. Karnul Madras Presidency.
Description of charity.
Temple was built.
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Omkareshwar
Shree Omkareshwar
Sl No
3
Name of the Linga
Shree Omkareshwar
Geographical situation.
Central India (on the Narbada bank.)
Description of charity.
House for Drums, Flower-garden, Palanquin,  Boat, Silver-idol
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Vaijnath
Shree Vaijnath
Sl No
4
Name of the Linga
Shree Vaijnath
Geographical situation.
Nizam's State
Description of charity.
In 1784 A. D. The temple was re-built.
Authority for statement.
Bharat Itihasa Shanshodliak Mandal Report Shak 1834, Bhadrapad Number.
Shree Nageshwar
Shree Nageshwar
Sl No
5
Name of the Linga
Shree Nageshwar
Geographical situation.
Nizam's State
Description of charity.
In 1784 A, D. Annual payment of Rs. 81/- for 1 worship.
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Vishwanath
Shree Vishwanath
Sl No
6
Name of the Linga
Shree Vishwanath
Geographical situation.
Benares
Description of charity.
(1) Mankarnikaghat (2) Re-installation of Kashi- Vishwanath. (3) 6 Private temples. (4) Temple of the Ganges and 3 temples on the Ghat. (5) Shree Tarkeshwar temple. (6) Dashashwamedh Ghat (7) Female Mankarnika Ghat (8) Dharmashala Rameshwar (9) Dharmashala Kapildhara (10) 9 Private Bungalows (11) Garden-field (12) Plinth on Shitala Ghat (13) Dharmashala Uttar Kashi (14) Establishment of Bramha-puri
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Trimbakeshwar
Shree Trimbakeshwar
Sl No
7
Name of the Linga
Shree Trimbakeshwar
Geographical situation.
Nasik District.
Description of charity.
Bridge of Kushawarta-Ghat
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Grishneshwar
Shree Grishneshwar
Sl No
8
Name of the Linga
Shree Grishneshwar
Geographical situation.
Verul Nizam's State
Description of charity.
Re-built Shivalaya Tirth.
Authority for statement.
Bharat I.S.M. R. Shak 1838,
Shree Gokarna
Shree Gokarna
Sl No
9
Name of the Linga
Shree Gokarna
Geographical situation.
On the Western sea. Madras Presidency.
Description of charity.
(1) Alms-House.
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Mahakaleshwar
Shree Mahakaleshwar
Sl No
10
Name of the Linga
Shree Mahakaleshwar
Geographical situation.
Ujjain (Central India)
Description of charity.
Worship of the Linga on the Mahashivratra night, and food distribution on the day following.
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Rameshwar
Shree Rameshwar
Sl No
11
Name of the Linga
Shree Rameshwar
Geographical situation.
Madras Presidency.
Description of charity.
Alms-House. Wells. Shree Radha-Krishna temple.
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Shree Bhima-Shankar
Shree Bhima-Shankar
Sl No
12
Name of the Linga
Shree Bhima-Shankar
Geographical situation.
Bombay Presidency.
Description of charity.
Alms-House,
Authority for statement.
State Record.
Sl No
Name of the Linga
Geographical situation.
Description of charity.
Authority for statement.
1
Shree Somanath
Kathiawad, on the sea side.
In 1786 A. D. The idol was re-installed
Maheshwar Durbar Batmipatre. Part II, P.87
2
Shree Mallikarjuna
Dist. Karnul Madras Presidency.
Temple was built.
State Record.
3
Shree Omkareshwar
Central India (on the Narbada bank.)
House for Drums, Flower-garden, Palanquin, Boat, Silver-idol
State Record.
4
Shree Vaijnath
Nizam's State
In 1784 A. D. The temple was re-built.
Bharat Itihasa Shanshodliak Mandal Report Shak 1834, Bhadrapad Number.
5
Shree Nageshwar
Nizam's State
In 1784 A, D. Annual payment of Rs. 81/- for 1 worship.
State Record.
6
Shree Vishwanath
Benares
(1) Mankarnikaghat (2) Re-installation of Kashi- Vishwanath. (3) 6 Private temples. (4) Temple of the Ganges and 3 temples on the Ghat. (5) Shree Tarkeshwar temple. (6) Dashashwamedh Ghat (7) Female Mankarnika Ghat (8) Dharmashala Rameshwar (9) Dharmashala Kapildhara (10) 9 Private Bungalows (11) Garden-field (12) Plinth on Shitala Ghat (13) Dharmashala Uttar Kashi (14) Establishment of Bramha-puri
State Record.
7
Shree Trimbakeshwar
Nasik District.
Bridge of Kushawarta-Ghat
State Record.
8
Shree Grishneshwar
Verul Nizam's State
Re-built Shivalaya Tirth.
Bharat I.S.M. R. Shak 1838,
9
Shree Gokarna
On the Western sea. Madras Presidency.
(1) Alms-House.
State Record.
10
Shree Mahakaleshwar
Ujjain (Central India)
Worship of the Linga on the Mahashivratra night, and food distribution on the day following.
State Record.
11
Shree Rameshwar
Madras Presidency.
Alms-House. Wells. Shree Radha-Krishna temple.
State Record.
12
Shree Bhima-Shankar
Bombay Presidency.
Alms-House,
State Record.

References

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