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Abdel Fattah al-Burhan

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Abdel Fattah al-Burhan

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdelrahman al-Burhan (born 1960) is a Sudanese military officer who has been the de facto leader of Sudan since 2019. Following the Sudanese Revolution in April 2019, he was handed control of the military junta, the Transitional Military Council, a day after it was formed, due to protesters' dissatisfaction with the establishment ties of initial leader Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf. He served as chairman of the TMC until a draft constitutional declaration signed with civilians went into effect on 17 August and a collective head of state Transitional Sovereignty Council was formed on 21 August, also to be initially headed by al-Burhan. The 2020 Juba Agreement allowed al-Burhan to continue to lead the Sovereignty Council for another 20 months, rather than stepping down as planned in February 2021. Al-Burhan seized power in a coup d'état in October 2021, dissolved the Sovereignty Council, and reconstituted it the following month with new membership, keeping himself as chairman. He was formerly the General Inspector of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). He is leading the SAF against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the ongoing Sudanese civil war. Al-Burhan survived an assassination attempt in July 2024.

Infobox

Prime Minister
Abdalla HamdokOsman Hussein (acting)Dafallah al-Haj Ali (acting)Kamil Idris
Preceded by
Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
Deputy
Hemedti
Succeeded by
Position abolished; Himself (as Chairman of the TSC)
Leader
HimselfTransitional Sovereignty Council
Born
1960 (age 64–65)Gandatu, Northern Directorate, Republic of Sudan (present-day River Nile, Sudan)
Political party
Independent
Children
Mohammed (deceased)
Allegiance
Sudan
Branch/service
Sudanese Army
Years of service
1991–present
Rank
General
Battles/wars
Second Sudanese Civil WarWar in DarfurYemeni civil war (2014–present)Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war 2019 Sudanese coup d'état 2021 Sudanese coup d'étatSudanese civil war (2023–present) Battle of Khartoum
Party
Independent

Tables

· External links
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Military offices
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Military offices
Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces 2019–present
Military offices
Incumbent
Political offices
Political offices
Military offices
Political offices
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Military offices
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Military offices
Chairman of the Transitional Military Council 2019
Military offices
Succeeded byTransitional Sovereignty Council
New office
New office
Military offices
New office
Military offices
Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council 2019–presentWith an interruption from October–November 2021
Military offices
Incumbent
Military offices
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces 2019–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded byAhmed Awad Ibn Auf
Chairman of the Transitional Military Council 2019
Succeeded byTransitional Sovereignty Council
New office
Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council 2019–presentWith an interruption from October–November 2021
Incumbent

References

  1. While al-Burhan heads the Transitional Sovereignty Council, his role in the council is weak and thus, al-Burhan and the
  2. Arabic: عَبد الْفَتَّاح الْبُرْهَان عَبد الرَّحْمَن الْبُرْهَان, romanized: ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Burhān ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-B
  3. Raise the Voices
    http://raisethevoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/sudan-amendment.pdf
  4. sudanreeves.org
    https://sudanreeves.org/2019/08/06/sudan-draft-constitutional-charter-for-the-2019-transitional-period/
  5. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/sudan-turkey-army-chief-son-dies-96137ace1338b02016a9beb6c774dc7c
  6. "Sudan crisis: Mediators over a barrel in mission to end fighting"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65495539
  7. "Who is al-Burhan, Sudan's military de facto head of state?"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/16/who-is-al-burhan-sudans-military-de-facto-head-of-state
  8. dw.com
    https://www.dw.com/en/sudan-civilian-majority-ruling-council-sworn-in/a-50116205
  9. African Arguments
    https://africanarguments.org/2020/12/sudanese-egyptian-military-relations-and-geopolitics-implications-for-powering-the-gerd/
  10. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/25/world/africa/sudan-military-coup.html
  11. "The military has taken over in Sudan. Here's what happened"
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/25/africa/sudan-coup-explained-intl-cmd/index.html
  12. "Head of Sudan's Military Council Steps Down, a Day After President Toppled"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics/head-of-sudans-military-council-steps-down-a-day-after-bashir-toppled-idUSKCN1RO0S0
  13. "100 days of conflict in Sudan: A timeline"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/100-days-of-conflict-in-sudan-a-timeline
  14. "Sudan transition: Lt-Gen Burhan sworn in as Sovereign Council chief"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49414216
  15. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211025-abdel-fattah-al-burhan-the-general-who-leads-sudan
  16. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/04/16/world/sudan-military-rsf
  17. "Who is new head of Sudan's transitional council"
    https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/who-is-new-head-of-sudans-transitional-council/1451074
  18. Alhurra
    https://www.alhurra.com/choice-alhurra/2019/04/12/هو-عبد-الفتاح-البرهان؟
  19. "Civilian government to be established in Sudan: new head of military council"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan/civilian-government-to-be-established-in-sudan-new-head-of-military-council-idUSKCN1RP0BT
  20. "'Bodies pulled from Nile' after Sudan crackdown"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512413
  21. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/05/sudan-death-toll-rises-to-60-after-khartoum-pro-democracy-sit-in
  22. "Sudan military offers talks after allegedly killing 100 protesters"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sudan-military-offers-talks-60-protesters-killed-crackdown-khartoum-sit-in-2019-06-05/
  23. "2 Sudan rebel leaders arrested after peace talks with Ethiopian PM"
    https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190609-2-sudan-rebel-leaders-arrested-after-peace-talks-in-ethiopia/
  24. "'Bloody massacre': Sudan forces kill at least 35, protesters say"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/massacre-sudan-forces-kill-30-protesters-190603163458318.html
  25. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/opinion/sudan-protests.html
  26. "Chaos reigns in Sudan as military clings to power amid information blackout"
    https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/chaos-reigns-in-sudan-as-military-clings-to-power-amid-information-blackout-27377
  27. "Sudan crisis: Internet restored – but only for lawyer"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48744853
  28. Al Araby
    https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2019/6/12/sudan-generals-will-not-restore-internet-amid-blackout
  29. "Internet blackouts: The rise of government-imposed shutdowns"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/internet-blackouts-rise-government-imposed-shut-downs-190614091628723.html
  30. "Sudan: End Network Shutdown Immediately"
    https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/06/12/sudan-end-network-shutdown-immediately
  31. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/06/13/end-mass-protests-sudan-has-cut-off-internet-access-nationwide-heres-why/
  32. Arab News
    http://www.arabnews.com/node/1501981/middle-east
  33. Al Arabiya
    http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2019/05/26/Sudan-military-council-chief-to-visit-UAE.html
  34. "Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sudan-politics-burhan-idAFKBN2HF0UV
  35. Middle East Eye
    http://www.middleeasteye.net/live/sudan-military-coup-latest-updates-live-blog
  36. "Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/21/sudans-hamdok-reinstated-as-pm-after-political-agreement-signed
  37. "Sudan's Burhan says military will exit politics after 2023 elections"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudans-burhan-tells-reuters-army-will-exit-politics-after-2023-elections-2021-12-04/
  38. Asharq AL-awsat
    https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3349986/burhan-warns-diplomats-not-interfere-sudans-internal-affairs
  39. Middle East Monitor
    https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211221-sudan-army-chief-says-he-supports-pm-hamdok/
  40. Middle East Monitor
    https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211121-ousted-sudanese-premier-hamdok-to-restore-his-post-sources/
  41. Al Araby
    https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/sudan-general-promises-free-elections-protest-toll-rises
  42. Business Insider
    https://africa.businessinsider.com/news/the-two-generals-fighting-in-sudan-helped-putin-plunder-the-countrys-gold-to-fund/xd41g38
  43. Sudan Tribune
    https://sudantribune.com/article270671/
  44. "Sudan's General al-Burhan says army stepping back from government"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/4/sudans-burhan-says-army-stepping-back-for-civilian-govt
  45. "Sudan coup leader bids to co-opt pro-democracy movement"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/27/sudan-coup-leader-bids-to-co-opt-pro-democracy-movement
  46. Anadolu Agency
    https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-s-al-burhan-calls-for-end-to-israeli-aggression-against-gaza/3050232
  47. "Exclusive-U.S. to Impose Sanctions on Sudanese Leader Burhan"
    https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2025-01-16/exclusive-u-s-to-impose-sanctions-on-sudanese-leader-burhan
  48. "US sanctions Sudan army chief Burhan over civilian deaths"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn8x5nkj8pyo
  49. "At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace"
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html
  50. "Fighting continues in Sudan's capital after army announces truce"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule
  51. africanews
    https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/29/sudans-al-burhan-heads-first-cabinet-meeting-since-conflict-erupted/
  52. Sudan Tribune
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240412122922/https://sudantribune.com/article276466/
  53. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/17/what-is-the-wagner-groups-role-in-sudan
  54. "Wagner in Sudan: What have Russian mercenaries been up to?"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65328165
  55. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/20/africa/wagner-sudan-russia-libya-intl/index.html
  56. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/22/world/africa/sudan-war-international-relations.html
  57. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cxe28n6ydr7o
  58. Ynet
    https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjvbwufckg
  59. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/sudan-turkey-army-chief-son-dies-96137ace1338b02016a9beb6c774dc7c
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