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Aaron

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Aaron

According to the Old Testament of the Bible, Aaron ( AIR-ən or ARR-ən) was an Israelite prophet, high priest, and the elder brother of Moses. Information about Aaron comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament (Luke, Acts, and Hebrews), and the Quran. The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who grew up in the Egyptian royal court, Aaron and his elder sister Miriam remained with their kinsmen in the northeastern region of the Nile Delta. When Moses first confronted the Egyptian king about the enslavement of the Israelites, Aaron served as his brother's spokesman to the Pharaoh. Part of the Law given to Moses at Sinai granted Aaron the priesthood for himself and his male descendants, and he became the first High Priest of the Israelites. Levitical priests or kohanim are traditionally believed and halakhically required to be of direct patrilineal descent from Aaron. According to the Book of Numbers, Aaron died at 123 years of age, on Mount Hor, in the fortieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt. Deuteronomy, however, places these events at Moseroth. Thomas Römer argues the Pentateuch reflects unresolved tensions between Moses, Aaron, and the Levites, with Moses portrayed as dominant.

Infobox

Venerated in
JudaismChristianityIslamSamaritanismBaháʼí FaithMormonismRastafari
Feast
Latin Church: July 1The Sunday before Nativity (Sunday of the Holy Fathers of the Old Testament) (Eastern Orthodox Church)Maronite Church: September 4
Title
mw- Prophet High Priest
Born
Goshen, Lower Egypt, Ancient Egypt
Died
Mount Hor, near the border of Edom, Transjordan, or Moseroth, near Edom (aged 123 in Jewish traditions)
Nationality
IsraeliteEgyptian
Spouse
Elisheba
Children
Nadab Abihu Eleazar Ithamar
Parents
Amram (father) Jochebed (mother)
Relatives
Levi (grandfather) Miriam (sister) Moses (brother) Zipporah (sister-in-law) Gershom (nephew) Eliezer (nephew) Amminadab (father-in-law) Nahshon (brother-in-law)
Religion
Abrahamic religions

Tables

· External links
New title
New title
Israelite religious titles
New title
Israelite religious titles
High Priest of Israel Years unknown
Israelite religious titles
Succeeded byEleazar
Israelite religious titles
New title
High Priest of Israel Years unknown
Succeeded byEleazar

References

  1. In the Masoretic Text, Levi's wife is not named. She is called Adina in the Septuagint and Adinah in the Book of Jasher
  2. Jochebed is described as Levi's daughter, and thus her husband Amram's aunt, in the Book of Numbers (Numbers 26:59), the
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Numbers%2026:59&version=nrsv
  3. Hebrew: אַהֲרֹן, romanized: ʾAhărōn; Arabic: هارون, romanized: Hārūn; Greek (Septuagint): Ἀαρών, romanized: Aarṓn; often
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%88%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD
  4. He spoke and acted on behalf of Moses with the Egyptian royal court, including performing miraculous "signs" to validate
  5. Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
  6. According to Samaritan sources, a civil war once broke out between the sons of Itamar Eli (Bible) and the sons of Phinea
  7. See Mekhilta, Beshallaḥ, Vayassa, 1; Tanhuma, Hukkat, 18; Yerushalmi Sotah, 1 17c, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Numbers an
  8. All commentators, classical and modern, hold that the Quranic House of Amran refers to Imrān's lineage, through his son
  9. "In the second group, we have the great founders of families, apart from Abraham, viz., Noah of the time of the Flood; D
  10. Harry Anderson's Aaron Is Called to the Ministry is in the Conference Center of the LDS Church in Salt Lake City, Utah.
  11. Olson 2000, pp. 1–2
  12. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
  13. (Luke 1:5
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%201:5&version=nrsv
  14. Acts 7:40
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%207:40&version=nrsv
  15. Hebrews 5:4, 7:11, 9:4)
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+5:4,+7:11,+9:4&version=NRSV
  16. www.sefaria.org
    https://www.sefaria.org/Exodus.7.1
  17. Rockwood 2007, p. 1
  18. TheTorah.com
    https://www.thetorah.com/article/how-all-kohanim-became-sons-of-aaron
  19. Numbers 20:22, 33:38
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Numbers+20:22,+33:38&version=NRSV
  20. McCurdy 1906, p. 3
  21. Deuteronomy 10:6
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Deuteronomy%2010:6&version=nrsv
  22. The Social Groups behind the Pentateuch
    https://hal.science/hal-03819173
  23. bible.oremus.org
    https://bible.oremus.org/?ql=614191913
  24. Bible Gateway
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%207%3A9&version=NRSVUE
  25. Exodus 7:19 HE, Exodus 8:1,12.
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%207:19&version=nrsv
  26. Exodus 8:1, HE
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%208:1&version=nrsv
  27. Exodus 8:12HE
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%208:12&version=nrsv
  28. Exodus 9:23 HE
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%209:23&version=nrsv
  29. Exodus 10:13 HE
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2010:13&version=nrsv
  30. Exodus 10:22 HE
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2010:22&version=nrsv
  31. Exodus 17:9
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Exodus#17:9
  32. KJV
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+24:9&version=14
  33. Exodus 28:1
  34. Numbers 3
  35. Leviticus 8; cf. Exodus 28–29
  36. Leviticus 1–7, 11–27
  37. Exodus 28:30
  38. Leviticus 10:10–11
  39. Numbers 6:22–27
  40. Mariottini 2006
  41. Numbers 6:22–27
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#6:22
  42. Leviticus 9:23–24
  43. Leviticus 9:23–24
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Leviticus#9:23
  44. Souvay 1913, p. 7
  45. VanderKam 2004[page needed]
  46. Exodus 32:1–6
  47. Exodus 32:10
  48. KJV
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2032:35&version=nrsv
  49. KJV
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Deuteronomy%209:20&version=nrsv
  50. Watts 2011
  51. Talmud Shabbat 99a
  52. Exodus Rabbah 41
  53. Quran 7:142–152
    https://quran.com/7?startingVerse=142
  54. Leviticus 10:1
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+10:1&version=3
  55. Micah 6:4
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Micah#6:4
  56. Numbers 12
    https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0412.htm#1
  57. bible.oremus.org
    https://bible.oremus.org/?ql=614192350
  58. Holy Bible
  59. Numbers 17:8
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#17:8
  60. Mays 2000, p. 177
  61. Numbers 18:1
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#18:1
  62. Numbers 20:7
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#20:7
  63. Numbers 20:22–29; compare 33:38–39)
  64. Numbers 20:22
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#20:22
  65. Numbers 33:38
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#33:38
  66. Deuteronomy 10:6
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Deuteronomy#10:6
  67. Numbers 33:31
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#33:31
  68. Gutstein 1997, p. 3
  69. according to Seder Olam Rabbah 9, Rosh Hashana 2, 3a
  70. Kohler 1906, p. 4
  71. Exodus 6:23
  72. 1 Chronicles 24:1
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Chronicles%2024:1&version=nrsv
  73. Steinmetz 2005, p. 95
  74. Freedman, Beck & Myers 2000, p. 1
  75. Harbour, Reed & Tinsley 2005, pp. 47–48
  76. Luke 1:5
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+1:5&version=kjb
  77. Kohler 1906, p. 3
  78. Sifra, Wa-yiḳra, 1
  79. Leviticus Rabbah 10, Midrash Tehillim 133:1
  80. Malachi 2:6
  81. Exodus 4:13
  82. Exodus 4:14
    https://mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0204.htm#14
  83. Canticles Rabbah 1:10
  84. Exodus 4:27; compare Song of Songs 8:1
  85. Psalm 133:1
  86. Psalm 85:10
  87. Deuteronomy 33:21
  88. Malachi 2:6
    https://mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et2402.htm#6
  89. (Tanhuma, Shemot, ed. Buber, 24–26)
  90. Psalm 133:2–3
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Psalms%20133:2–3&version=nrsv
  91. Sifra, Shemini, Milluim; Tanhuma, Korah, ed. Buber, 14
  92. ed. Buber, 2:12
  93. Atlas Tours
  94. Preserved in Avot of Rabbi Natan 12, Sanhedrin 6b, and elsewhere
  95. Kohler 1906, pp. 3–4
  96. Numbers 20:29
  97. Numbers 20:29
    https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Numbers%2020:29&version=nrsv
  98. Deuteronomy 34:8)
  99. Deuteronomy 34:8
    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+34:8&version=nasb
  100. Sanhedrin 7a
  101. Zebahim 115b
  102. Tanhuma, ed. Buber, Behaalotecha, 6
  103. Православный Церковный календарь
    https://azbyka.ru/days/sv-aaron-pervosvjashchennik
  104. drevo-info.ru
    http://drevo-info.ru/articles/2353.html
  105. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 2001, p. 25
  106. Quran 19:53
    https://quran.com/19?startingVerse=53
  107. Quran 37:122
    https://quran.com/37?startingVerse=122
  108. Quran 6:84
    https://quran.com/6?startingVerse=84
  109. Quran 37:114–122
    https://quran.com/37?startingVerse=114
  110. Quran 20:85
    https://quran.com/20?startingVerse=85
  111. Glasse 1989, pp. 9–10
  112. Quran 19:41–53
    https://quran.com/19?startingVerse=41
  113. Ali 1998, p. 773 §=2481
  114. Ali 1998, p. 312 §=904
  115. Bahá'u'lláh & 'Abdu'l-Bahá 1976, p. 270
  116. Baha'u'llah 2003, p. 243
  117. Watts 2013[page needed]
  118. Kline 2010
  119. Exodus 7:1
  120. National Gallery 2013
  121. The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film
    https://books.google.com/books?id=09KLAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22The+Ten+Commandments%22+aaron+%22John+Carradine%22&pg=PA390
  122. Screen Rant
    https://screenrant.com/exodus-gods-kings-movie-differences-bible-scripture/
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