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ASEAN

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ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional grouping of all 11 states in Southeast Asia, which aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its members. Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and a land area of over 4.5 million km2 (1.7 million sq mi). The bloc generated a purchasing power parity (PPP) gross domestic product (GDP) of around US$10.2 trillion in 2022, constituting approximately 6.5% of global GDP (PPP). ASEAN member states include some of the fastest growing economies in the world, and the institution plays an integral role in East Asian regionalism. The primary objectives of ASEAN, as stated by the association, are "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region", and "to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter." In recent years, the bloc has broadened its objectives beyond economic and social spheres. The current Secretary-General is Kao Kim Hourn, while the chairmanship for this year is held by Malaysia, led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The ASEAN chairmanship was handed over formally to the Philippines for 2026 on 28 October 2025. Full chairmanship will be assumed on 1 January 2026. ASEAN engages with other international entities in the Asia-Pacific region and other parts of the world. It is a major partner of the UNTooltip United Nations, SCOTooltip Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, PATooltip Pacific Alliance, GCCTooltip Gulf Cooperation Council, Mercosur, CELACTooltip Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, and ECOTooltip Economic Cooperation Organization. It also hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world, maintaining a global network of relationships that is widely regarded as the central forum for cooperation in the region. Its success has become the driving force of some of the largest trade blocs in history, including APECTooltip Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and RCEPTooltip Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

Infobox

Association of Southeast Asian Nations Burmese:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwalFilipino:Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-silangang AsyaIndonesian:[a]Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia TenggaraKhmer:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍Samakom Pracheacheat Asi AkneLao:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້Samakhom pasasat haeng asi tawen-ok siang taiMalay:[a]Persatuan Negara-negara Asia TenggaraMandarin:亞細安組織東南亞國家聯盟東南亞國家協會Yàxì'ān zǔzhīDōngnányà guójiā liánméngDōngnányà guójiā xiéhuìPortuguese:Associação das Nações do Sudeste AsiáticoTamil:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்புTeṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippuTetum:Asosiasaun Nasoins Sudeste AziátikuThai:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้Samakhom prachachat haeng echia tawan ok chiang taiVietnamese:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal
Burmese:
အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal
Filipino:
Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-silangang Asya
Indonesian:[a]
Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara
Khmer:
សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍Samakom Pracheacheat Asi Akne
Lao:
ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້Samakhom pasasat haeng asi tawen-ok siang tai
Malay:[a]
Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara
Mandarin:
亞細安組織東南亞國家聯盟東南亞國家協會Yàxì'ān zǔzhīDōngnányà guójiā liánméngDōngnányà guójiā xiéhuì
Portuguese:
Associação das Nações do Sudeste Asiático
Tamil:
தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்புTeṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippu
Tetum:
Asosiasaun ba Nasaun Sudeste Aziátiku
Thai:
สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้Samakhom prachachat haeng echia tawan ok chiang tai
Vietnamese:
Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
Headquarters and largest city
Jakarta, Indonesia[b].mw- 6°14′20″S 106°47′57″E / 6.23889°S 106.79917°E / -6.23889; 106.79917
Working language
English
Other languages
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li BurmeseChinese (Mandarin)FilipinoIndonesian[a]KhmerLaoMalay[a]PortugueseTamilTetumThaiVietnamese
Type
Regional organisation
Membership
11 members Brunei Cambodia Indonesia[c] Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam 1 observer Papua New Guinea
• Chairman
Bongbong Marcos
• Secretary-General
Kao Kim Hourn
Legislature
ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
• Bangkok Declaration
8 August 1967 (58 years ago) (8 August 1967)
• Charter
16 December 2008 (16 years ago) (16 December 2008)
• Total
$4.167 trillion
• 2023 estimate
683,290,000
• Density
144/km2 (373.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
2025 estimate
• Per capita
$5,957
GDP (nominal)
2025 estimate
HDI (2023)
0.745[d] } }high
Time zone
UTC 06:30 to 09:00
Association of Southeast Asian Nations Burmese:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwalFilipino:Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-silangang AsyaIndonesian:[a]Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia TenggaraKhmer:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍Samakom Pracheacheat Asi AkneLao:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້Samakhom pasasat haeng asi tawen-ok siang taiMalay:[a]Persatuan Negara-negara Asia TenggaraMandarin:亞細安組織東南亞國家聯盟東南亞國家協會Yàxì'ān zǔzhīDōngnányà guójiā liánméngDōngnányà guójiā xiéhuìPortuguese:Associação das Nações do Sudeste AsiáticoTamil:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்புTeṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippuTetum:Asosiasaun ba Nasaun Sudeste AziátikuThai:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้Samakhom prachachat haeng echia tawan ok chiang taiVietnamese:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal

Tables

ASEAN Chairs · History › The ASEAN Charter
2008
2008
Year
2008
Country
Thailand
Col 3
2015
Year
Malaysia
Country
2022
Col 6
Cambodia
2009
2009
Year
2009
Country
Thailand
Col 3
2016
Year
Laos
Country
2023
Col 6
Indonesia
2010
2010
Year
2010
Country
Vietnam
Col 3
2017
Year
Philippines
Country
2024
Col 6
Laos
2011
2011
Year
2011
Country
Indonesia
Col 3
2018
Year
Singapore
Country
2025
Col 6
Malaysia
2012
2012
Year
2012
Country
Cambodia
Col 3
2019
Year
Thailand
Country
2026
Col 6
Philippines
2013
2013
Year
2013
Country
Brunei
Col 3
2020
Year
Vietnam
2014
2014
Year
2014
Country
Myanmar
Col 3
2021
Year
Brunei
Year
Country
Year
Country
Year
Country
2008
Thailand
2015
Malaysia
2022
Cambodia
2009
Thailand
2016
Laos
2023
Indonesia
2010
Vietnam
2017
Philippines
2024
Laos
2011
Indonesia
2018
Singapore
2025
Malaysia
2012
Cambodia
2019
Thailand
2026
Philippines
2013
Brunei
2020
Vietnam
2014
Myanmar
2021
Brunei
· Member states › List of member states
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
State
Brunei Darussalam
Accession
January 7, 1984
Cambodia
Cambodia
State
Cambodia
Accession
April 30, 1999
Indonesia
Indonesia
State
Indonesia
Accession
August 8, 1967
Laos
Laos
State
Laos
Accession
July 23, 1997
Malaysia
Malaysia
State
Malaysia
Accession
August 8, 1967
Myanmar
Myanmar
State
Myanmar
Accession
July 23, 1997
Philippines
Philippines
State
Philippines
Accession
August 8, 1967
Singapore
Singapore
State
Singapore
Accession
August 8, 1967
Thailand
Thailand
State
Thailand
Accession
August 8, 1967
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
State
Timor-Leste
Accession
October 26, 2025
Vietnam
Vietnam
State
Vietnam
Accession
July 28, 1995
State
Accession
Brunei Darussalam
January 7, 1984
Cambodia
April 30, 1999
Indonesia
August 8, 1967
Laos
July 23, 1997
Malaysia
August 8, 1967
Myanmar
July 23, 1997
Philippines
August 8, 1967
Singapore
August 8, 1967
Thailand
August 8, 1967
Timor-Leste
October 26, 2025
Vietnam
July 28, 1995
GDP statistics by country, in 2025 · Economy
millions ofUSD
millions ofUSD
Country
millions ofUSD
Population(millions)
per capitaUSD
GDP Nominal
millions ofInt$
GDP Nominal
per capitaInt$
Indonesia
Indonesia
Country
Indonesia
Population(millions)
279.965
GDP Nominal
1,430,000 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
5,030
GDP (PPP)
5,010,000
GDP (PPP)
17,610
Singapore
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Population(millions)
5.938
GDP Nominal
564,770 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
92,930
GDP (PPP)
952,640
GDP (PPP)
156,760
Thailand
Thailand
Country
Thailand
Population(millions)
65.975
GDP Nominal
546,220 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
7,770
GDP (PPP)
1,850,000
GDP (PPP)
26,320
Philippines
Philippines
Country
Philippines
Population(millions)
114.161
GDP Nominal
497,500 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
4,350
GDP (PPP)
1,480,000
GDP (PPP)
12,920
Vietnam
Vietnam
Country
Vietnam
Population(millions)
100.770
GDP Nominal
490,970 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
4,810
GDP (PPP)
1,790,000
GDP (PPP)
17,689
Malaysia
Malaysia
Country
Malaysia
Population(millions)
33.460
GDP Nominal
444,980 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
13,140
GDP (PPP)
1,470,000
GDP (PPP)
43,470
Myanmar
Myanmar
Country
Myanmar
Population(millions)
54.506
GDP Nominal
64,940 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
1,180
GDP (PPP)
326,890
GDP (PPP)
5,920
Cambodia
Cambodia
Country
Cambodia
Population(millions)
17.182
GDP Nominal
49,800 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
2,870
GDP (PPP)
150,050
GDP (PPP)
8,650
Laos
Laos
Country
Laos
Population(millions)
7.686
GDP Nominal
16,320 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
2,100
GDP (PPP)
78,850
GDP (PPP)
10,120
Brunei
Brunei
Country
Brunei
Population(millions)
0.442
GDP Nominal
16,010 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
34,970
GDP (PPP)
43,830
GDP (PPP)
95,760
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
Country
Timor-Leste
Population(millions)
1.355
GDP Nominal
2,130 (2025f)
GDP Nominal
1,490
GDP (PPP)
6,970
GDP (PPP)
4,920
ASEAN
ASEAN
Country
ASEAN
Population(millions)
684.376
GDP Nominal
4,076,690
GDP Nominal
5,957
GDP (PPP)
13,152,260
GDP (PPP)
19,218
Country
Population(millions)
GDP Nominal
GDP (PPP)
millions ofUSD
per capitaUSD
millions ofInt$
per capitaInt$
Indonesia
279.965
1,430,000 (2025f)
5,030
5,010,000
17,610
Singapore
5.938
564,770 (2025f)
92,930
952,640
156,760
Thailand
65.975
546,220 (2025f)
7,770
1,850,000
26,320
Philippines
114.161
497,500 (2025f)
4,350
1,480,000
12,920
Vietnam
100.770
490,970 (2025f)
4,810
1,790,000
17,689
Malaysia
33.460
444,980 (2025f)
13,140
1,470,000
43,470
Myanmar
54.506
64,940 (2025f)
1,180
326,890
5,920
Cambodia
17.182
49,800 (2025f)
2,870
150,050
8,650
Laos
7.686
16,320 (2025f)
2,100
78,850
10,120
Brunei
0.442
16,010 (2025f)
34,970
43,830
95,760
Timor-Leste
1.355
2,130 (2025f)
1,490
6,970
4,920
ASEAN
684.376
4,076,690
5,957
13,152,260
19,218

References

  1. "Malay" here refers to the Malaysian standard of the pluricentric Malay language used in Malaysia and Singapore sister t
  2. Address: Jalan Sisingamangaraja No.70A, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta.
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