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4chan

Updated: Wikipedia source

4chan

4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, including video games, television, literature, cooking, weapons, music, history, technology, anime, physical fitness, politics, and sports, among others. Registration is not available, except for staff, and users typically post anonymously. As of 2022, 4chan receives more than 22 million unique monthly visitors, of whom approximately half are from the United States. 4chan was created as an unofficial English-language counterpart to the Japanese imageboard Futaba Channel, also known as 2chan, and its first boards were originally used for posting images and discussion related to anime. The site has been described as a hub of Internet subculture, its community being influential in the formation and popularization of prominent Internet memes, such as lolcats, Rickrolling, rage comics, wojaks, Pepe the Frog, as well as hacktivist and political movements, such as Anonymous and the alt-right. 4chan has often been the subject of media attention as a source of controversies, including the coordination of pranks and harassment against websites and Internet users, and the posting of illegal and offensive content as a result of its lax censorship and moderation policies. In 2008, The Guardian summarized the 4chan community as "lunatic, juvenile [...] brilliant, ridiculous and alarming".

Infobox

Type of site
Imageboard
Available in
English
Country of origin
United States
Owner
mw- Hiroyuki Nishimura (2015–present)
Created by
Christopher Poole
Services
4chan Pass
URL
www.4chan.org
Advertising
Yes
Commercial
Yes
Registration
None (except for staff)
Launched
October 1, 2003 (22 years ago) (2003-10-01)
Current status
Active
Written in
PHP

Tables

· Notable boards
3DCG
3DCG
Board
/3/
Name
3DCG
NSFW
No
Year created
2005
Anime & Manga
Anime & Manga
Board
/a/
Name
Anime & Manga
NSFW
No
Year created
2003
Adult Cartoons
Adult Cartoons
Board
/aco/
Name
Adult Cartoons
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2015
Advice
Advice
Board
/adv/
Name
Advice
NSFW
No
Year created
2010
Animals & Nature
Animals & Nature
Board
/an/
Name
Animals & Nature
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Alternative Sports
Alternative Sports
Board
/asp/
Name
Alternative Sports
NSFW
No
Year created
2013
Random
Random
Board
/b/
Name
Random
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2003
International/Random
International/Random
Board
/bant/
Name
International/Random
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2017
Business & Finance
Business & Finance
Board
/biz/
Name
Business & Finance
NSFW
No
Year created
2014
Anime/Cute
Anime/Cute
Board
/c/
Name
Anime/Cute
NSFW
No
Year created
2003
Cosplay & EGL
Cosplay & EGL
Board
/cgl/
Name
Cosplay & EGL
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Cooking
Cooking
Board
/ck/
Name
Cooking
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Cute/Male
Cute/Male
Board
/cm/
Name
Cute/Male
NSFW
No
Year created
2004
Comics & Cartoons
Comics & Cartoons
Board
/co/
Name
Comics & Cartoons
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Hentai/Alternative
Hentai/Alternative
Board
/d/
Name
Hentai/Alternative
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2003
Do It Yourself
Do It Yourself
Board
/diy/
Name
Do It Yourself
NSFW
No
Year created
2011
Ecchi
Ecchi
Board
/e/
Name
Ecchi
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2005
Fashion
Fashion
Board
/fa/
Name
Fashion
NSFW
No
Year created
2008
Fitness
Fitness
Board
/fit/
Name
Fitness
NSFW
No
Year created
2008
Technology
Technology
Board
/g/
Name
Technology
NSFW
No
Year created
2003
Graphic Design
Graphic Design
Board
/gd/
Name
Graphic Design
NSFW
No
Year created
2013
Adult GIF
Adult GIF
Board
/gif/
Name
Adult GIF
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2005
Hentai
Hentai
Board
/h/
Name
Hentai
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2003
Hardcore
Hardcore
Board
/hc/
Name
Hardcore
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2008
History & Humanities
History & Humanities
Board
/his/
Name
History & Humanities
NSFW
No
Year created
2015
Handsome Men
Handsome Men
Board
/hm/
Name
Handsome Men
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2012
High Resolution
High Resolution
Board
/hr/
Name
High Resolution
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2005
Oekaki
Oekaki
Board
/i/
Name
Oekaki
NSFW
No
Year created
2003
Artwork/Critique
Artwork/Critique
Board
/ic/
Name
Artwork/Critique
NSFW
No
Year created
2005
International
International
Board
/int/
Name
International
NSFW
No
Year created
2011
Otaku Culture
Otaku Culture
Board
/jp/
Name
Otaku Culture
NSFW
No
Year created
2008
Weapons
Weapons
Board
/k/
Name
Weapons
NSFW
No
Year created
2004
LGBT
LGBT
Board
/lgbt/
Name
LGBT
NSFW
No
Year created
2013
Literature
Literature
Board
/lit/
Name
Literature
NSFW
No
Year created
2010
Mecha
Mecha
Board
/m/
Name
Mecha
NSFW
No
Year created
2004
Pony
Pony
Board
/mlp/
Name
Pony
NSFW
No
Year created
2012
Music
Music
Board
/mu/
Name
Music
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Transportation
Transportation
Board
/n/
Name
Transportation
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Current News
Current News
Board
/news/
Name
Current News
NSFW
No
Year created
2015
Auto
Auto
Board
/o/
Name
Auto
NSFW
No
Year created
2004
Outdoors
Outdoors
Board
/out/
Name
Outdoors
NSFW
No
Year created
2013
Photography
Photography
Board
/p/
Name
Photography
NSFW
No
Year created
2005
Papercraft & Origami
Papercraft & Origami
Board
/po/
Name
Papercraft & Origami
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Politically Incorrect
Politically Incorrect
Board
/pol/
Name
Politically Incorrect
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2011
Professional Wrestling
Professional Wrestling
Board
/pw/
Name
Professional Wrestling
NSFW
No
Year created
2021
Question & Answer
Question & Answer
Board
/qa/
Name
Question & Answer
NSFW
No
Year created
2015 (closed 2021)
Quests
Quests
Board
/qst/
Name
Quests
NSFW
No
Year created
2016
Request
Request
Board
/r/
Name
Request
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2004
ROBOT9001
ROBOT9001
Board
/r9k/
Name
ROBOT9001
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2008
Sexy Beautiful Women
Sexy Beautiful Women
Board
/s/
Name
Sexy Beautiful Women
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2003
Shit 4chan Says
Shit 4chan Says
Board
/s4s/
Name
Shit 4chan Says
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2013
Science & Math
Science & Math
Board
/sci/
Name
Science & Math
NSFW
No
Year created
2010
Sports
Sports
Board
/sp/
Name
Sports
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Cams & Meetups
Cams & Meetups
Board
/soc/
Name
Cams & Meetups
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2011
Torrents
Torrents
Board
/t/
Name
Torrents
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2003
Traditional Games
Traditional Games
Board
/tg/
Name
Traditional Games
NSFW
No
Year created
2007
Toys
Toys
Board
/toy/
Name
Toys
NSFW
No
Year created
2008
Off-Topic
Off-Topic
Board
/trash/
Name
Off-Topic
NSFW
No
Year created
2015
Travel
Travel
Board
/trv/
Name
Travel
NSFW
No
Year created
2008
Television & Film
Television & Film
Board
/tv/
Name
Television & Film
NSFW
No
Year created
2006
Yuri
Yuri
Board
/u/
Name
Yuri
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2004
Video Games
Video Games
Board
/v/
Name
Video Games
NSFW
No
Year created
2004
Video Game Generals
Video Game Generals
Board
/vg/
Name
Video Game Generals
NSFW
No
Year created
2012
Very Important Posts
Very Important Posts
Board
/vip/
Name
Very Important Posts
NSFW
No
Year created
2016
Video Games/Multiplayer
Video Games/Multiplayer
Board
/vm/
Name
Video Games/Multiplayer
NSFW
No
Year created
2020
Video Games/Mobile
Video Games/Mobile
Board
/vmg/
Name
Video Games/Mobile
NSFW
No
Year created
2020
Pokémon
Pokémon
Board
/vp/
Name
Pokémon
NSFW
No
Year created
2010
Retro Games
Retro Games
Board
/vr/
Name
Retro Games
NSFW
No
Year created
2013
Video Games/RPG
Video Games/RPG
Board
/vrpg/
Name
Video Games/RPG
NSFW
No
Year created
2020
Video Games/Strategy
Video Games/Strategy
Board
/vst/
Name
Video Games/Strategy
NSFW
No
Year created
2020
Virtual YouTubers
Virtual YouTubers
Board
/vt/
Name
Virtual YouTubers
NSFW
No
Year created
2021
Anime/Wallpapers
Anime/Wallpapers
Board
/w/
Name
Anime/Wallpapers
NSFW
No
Year created
2003
Wallpapers/General
Wallpapers/General
Board
/wg/
Name
Wallpapers/General
NSFW
No
Year created
2005
Worksafe GIF
Worksafe GIF
Board
/wsg/
Name
Worksafe GIF
NSFW
No
Year created
2012
Worksafe Requests
Worksafe Requests
Board
/wsr/
Name
Worksafe Requests
NSFW
No
Year created
2015
Paranormal
Paranormal
Board
/x/
Name
Paranormal
NSFW
No
Year created
2007
Extreme Sports
Extreme Sports
Board
/xs/
Name
Extreme Sports
NSFW
No
Year created
2021
Yaoi
Yaoi
Board
/y/
Name
Yaoi
NSFW
Yes
Year created
2003
Board
Name
NSFW
Year created
/3/
3DCG
No
2005
/a/
Anime & Manga
No
2003
/aco/
Adult Cartoons
Yes
2015
/adv/
Advice
No
2010
/an/
Animals & Nature
No
2006
/asp/
Alternative Sports
No
2013
/b/
Random
Yes
2003
/bant/
International/Random
Yes
2017
/biz/
Business & Finance
No
2014
/c/
Anime/Cute
No
2003
/cgl/
Cosplay & EGL
No
2006
/ck/
Cooking
No
2006
/cm/
Cute/Male
No
2004
/co/
Comics & Cartoons
No
2006
/d/
Hentai/Alternative
Yes
2003
/diy/
Do It Yourself
No
2011
/e/
Ecchi
Yes
2005
/fa/
Fashion
No
2008
/fit/
Fitness
No
2008
/g/
Technology
No
2003
/gd/
Graphic Design
No
2013
/gif/
Adult GIF
Yes
2005
/h/
Hentai
Yes
2003
/hc/
Hardcore
Yes
2008
/his/
History & Humanities
No
2015
/hm/
Handsome Men
Yes
2012
/hr/
High Resolution
Yes
2005
/i/
Oekaki
No
2003
/ic/
Artwork/Critique
No
2005
/int/
International
No
2011
/jp/
Otaku Culture
No
2008
/k/
Weapons
No
2004
/lgbt/
LGBT
No
2013
/lit/
Literature
No
2010
/m/
Mecha
No
2004
/mlp/
Pony
No
2012
/mu/
Music
No
2006
/n/
Transportation
No
2006
/news/
Current News
No
2015
/o/
Auto
No
2004
/out/
Outdoors
No
2013
/p/
Photography
No
2005
/po/
Papercraft & Origami
No
2006
/pol/
Politically Incorrect
Yes
2011
/pw/
Professional Wrestling
No
2021
/qa/
Question & Answer
No
2015 (closed 2021)
/qst/
Quests
No
2016
/r/
Request
Yes
2004
/r9k/
ROBOT9001
Yes
2008

References

  1. As explained by Poole during a live-video online interview with Hiroyuki Nishimura, founder of 2channel, on the Japanese
  2. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php?all#2
  3. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
    https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/14134
  4. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/press
  5. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
    https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41599-021-00732-x
  6. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/mar/19/news
  7. Gawker.com
    http://gawker.com/346385/what-the-hell-are-4chan-ed-something-awful-and-b
  8. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#what4chan
  9. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/rules
  10. Los Angeles Times
    http://www.latimes.com/business/la-et-swastika12-2008jul12,0,7460743.story
  11. Alexa
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190929024400/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/4chan.org
  12. Baltimore City Paper
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080608050312/http://www.citypaper.com/columns/story.asp?id=15543
  13. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php?all#95
  14. TIME
    http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1821435,00.html
  15. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/16/AR2009021601565.html
  16. 4chan News
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php?all#106
  17. Toronto Star
    https://www.thestar.com/living/article/257955
  18. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#postanon
  19. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#register
  20. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#trip
  21. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#anonymous
  22. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#capcode
  23. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq#whojan
  24. Logically Facts
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240817064159/https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/analysis/4chan-fueling-disinformation
  25. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12090245
  26. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121564928060441097
  27. MIT Technology Review
    https://www.technologyreview.com/s/420323/radical-opacity/
  28. The Irish Times
    https://www.irishtimes.com/business/tuning-into-innovation-outside-the-confines-of-english-speaking-web-1.919524
  29. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2015/09/21/4chan-sale-2channel-moot-christopher-poole-hiroyuki-nishimura/
  30. nicovideo.jp
    http://live.nicovideo.jp/watch/lv57271090
  31. It Came from Something Awful: How a Toxic Troll Army Accidentally Memed Donald Trump into Office
  32. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php/?all#20
  33. Jonnydigital.com
    http://www.jonnydigital.com/4chan-history
  34. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php/?all#11
  35. 4chan News
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php/?all#53
  36. 4chan News
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php/?all#55
  37. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php/?all#59
  38. 4chan
    http://www.4chan.org/4channews.php?all#96
  39. First Monday
    https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3665
  40. New Media & Society
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444819888746
  41. "Why were /r9k/ and /new/ removed?"
    https://archive.today/20110820154606/http://content.4chan.org/tmp/r9knew.txt
  42. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php#110
  43. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/pass
  44. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/4chans-overlord-christopher-poole-reveals-why-he-walked-away-20150313
  45. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php?all#118
  46. International Business Times
    https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/4chan-founder-moot-leave-controversial-internet-forum-1484519
  47. The New York Times
    https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/4chan-sells-to-japanese-web-culture-pioneer-2channel/?_r=0
  48. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/christopher-moot-poole-sells-anarchic-imageboard-4chan-to-2channel-owner-hiroyuki-nishimura-10511765.html
  49. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/4chan-sold-by-moot-2channel-founder-hiroyuki-nishimura-1520594
  50. The Japan Times
    https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/
  51. ITmedia ニュース
    http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1404/01/news146.html
  52. Anago.2ch.net
    http://pele.bbspink.com/test/read.cgi/erobbs/1383978434/554
  53. Wired
    https://www.wired.com/story/who-owns-4chan/
  54. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/04/4chan-website-financial-trouble-martin-shkreli
  55. news.com.au
    https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/social/4chan-could-soon-be-shutdown-as-the-internets-most-notorious-community-goes-broke/news-story/17786695919e39682a2de307b152cfb2
  56. 4chan (archived by Desuarchive)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181121112858/https://desuarchive.org/qa/thread/2421255
  57. Vice Media
    https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-man-who-helped-turn-4chan-into-the-internets-racist-engine/
  58. New Media & Society
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444820948803
  59. Nations and Nationalism
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nana.12780
  60. WIRED
    https://www.wired.com/story/4chan-moderation-buffalo-shooting
  61. Ars Technica
    https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2025/04/internet-cesspit-4chan-apparently-hacked-mostly-unreachable-since-monday-night/
  62. Gizmodo
    https://gizmodo.com/internet-cesspool-4chan-is-down-after-alleged-hack-rival-forum-users-claim-credit-2000589582
  63. Cybernews
    https://cybernews.com/security/4chan-down-hacker-data-breach-suspected/
  64. Mashable
    https://mashable.com/article/4chan-down-reportedly-hacked
  65. "It takes time"
    https://x.com/4chan/status/1912242601102844078
  66. "We need time, cats, ponies and so on"
    https://x.com/4chan/status/1912246563294044662
  67. Nishimura, Hiroyuki [@hirox246]
    https://x.com/hirox246/status/1912603340292448258
  68. "Wired says "4chan Is Dead." Is that so?"
    https://x.com/4chan/status/1915075522536870068
  69. Engadget
    https://www.engadget.com/social-media/4chan-is-back-after-a-nearly-two-week-shutdown-but-it-still-has-some-serious-problems-171124240.html
  70. Fast Company
    https://www.fastcompany.com/91317376/4chan-down-hacked-commenters-turn-to-downdetector-what-we-know
  71. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090930234724/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894028,00.html
  72. "4Chan Followers Hack Time's 'Influential' Poll"
    https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2345987,00.asp
  73. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/21/AR2009042101864.html
  74. Music Machinery
    http://musicmachinery.com/2009/04/27/moot-wins-time-inc-loses/
  75. Buzzfeed.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090415164347/http://www.buzzfeed.com/reddit/also-the-work-of-4chan-pic
  76. Paraflows.at
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110511231956/http://www.paraflows.at/index.php?id=131
  77. Digiom Blog
    http://digiom.wordpress.com/2010/04/06/moot-on-4chan-and-why-it-works-as-a-meme-factory/
  78. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/7938394/Sarah-Palin-hacker-trial-provides-lolz-courtesy-of-4chan-founder.html
  79. "Transcript of Chris Poole before the Honorable Thomas W. Phillips on April 22, 2010"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100820204109/http://i.cdn.turner.com/dr/teg/tsg/release/sites/default/files/assets/poole-testimony.pdf
  80. Fimoculous.com
    http://fimoculous.com/archive/post-5738.cfm
  81. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/4channews.php?all#101
  82. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/rules
  83. The New York Times Magazine
    https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html
  84. Wired
    https://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons?currentPage=all
  85. National Post
    https://archive.today/20120905013138/http://www.nationalpost.com/opinion/columnists/story.html?id=94f40e62-2db2-4917-8e21-e17b9a25b2db&p=1
  86. The New York Observer
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110204192120/http://www.observer.com/2011/tech/creator-4chan-comes-more-mature-canvas
  87. 4chan
    https://www.4chan.org/faq.php#get
  88. TIME
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040709/http://www.time-blog.com/nerd_world/2008/07/now_in_papervision_the_4chan_g.html
  89. MacEwan University Student eJournal
    https://doi.org/10.31542%2Fj.muse.192
  90. Cyberplace: Conceptualizing Power and Politics in Extended Reality
    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2301241
  91. Sexualities
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1363460717731932
  92. Ponyville Confidential: The History and Culture of My Little Pony, 1981-2016
    https://books.google.com/books?id=E3VPDgAAQBAJ
  93. Medium
    https://mackenzierudd.medium.com/my-little-nazi-the-curious-link-between-the-alt-right-and-the-my-little-pony-fandom-13d753919418
  94. 4chan.org
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  95. The Pitt News
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    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/online-safety/illegal-and-harmful-content/enforcing-the-online-safety-act-ofcom-opens-9-new-investigations
  261. Computing UK
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  262. ofcom
    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/online-safety/illegal-and-harmful-content/investigation-into-4chan-and-its-compliance-with-duties-to-protect-its-users-from-illegal-content
  263. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq68j5g2nr1o
  264. 404 Media
    https://www.404media.co/4chan-and-kiwi-farms-sue-the-uk-over-its-age-verification-law/
  265. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyjq40vjl7o
  266. TechCrunch
    https://www.techcrunch.com/2009/07/26/att-blocks-4chan-this-is-going-to-get-ugly/
  267. CentralGadget
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  268. PC Mag
    https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2350814,00.asp/
  269. "4chan Status"
    http://status.4chan.org/index.html#2174049422947602936/
  270. PCMAG
    https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2350814,00.asp
  271. Fox News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090729200153/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,534941,00.html
  272. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92767742
  273. Wirelessfederation.com
    http://wirelessfederation.com/news/21888-verizon-wireless-restores-4chan-traffic-2/
  274. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/christchurch-attack-video-australia-block-internet-isps-telstra-vodafone-1368174
  275. the Guardian
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  276. Ars Technica
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