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2028 United States presidential election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2028 United States presidential election

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years. In the 2024 elections, then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term. The Republican Party retained its majority in the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate. Trump is ineligible for a third term, as the term limits imposed by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibit presidents from being elected more than twice.

Infobox

Party
Republican

Tables

· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Aggregate
Race to the WH
Race to the WH
Aggregator
Race to the WH
Updated
December 24, 2025
JD Vance
44.9%
Donald Trump Jr.
9.4%
Marco Rubio
10.7%
Ron DeSantis
9.3%
Nikki Haley
4.1%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4.2%
Ted Cruz
3.4%
Tulsi Gabbard
2.2%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2.1%
Glenn Youngkin
1.0%
Other
9.3%
Lead
Vance +34.2%
Real Clear Polling
Real Clear Polling
Aggregator
Real Clear Polling
Updated
December 24, 2025
JD Vance
48.8%
Donald Trump Jr.
11.0%
Marco Rubio
9.3%
Ron DeSantis
9.0%
Nikki Haley
4.5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4.3%
Ted Cruz
3.3%
Tulsi Gabbard
3.0%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2.5%
Glenn Youngkin
2.0%
Other
Lead
Vance +37.8%
Aggregate
Aggregate
Aggregator
Aggregate
Updated
46.85%
JD Vance
10.2%
Donald Trump Jr.
10.0%
Marco Rubio
9.15%
Ron DeSantis
4.3%
Nikki Haley
4.25%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3.35%
Ted Cruz
2.6%
Tulsi Gabbard
2.3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
1.5%
Glenn Youngkin
5.5%
Other
Vance +36.65%
Aggregator
Updated
JD Vance
Donald Trump Jr.
Marco Rubio
Ron DeSantis
Nikki Haley
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Ted Cruz
Tulsi Gabbard
Vivek Ramaswamy
Glenn Youngkin
Other
Lead
Race to the WH
December 24, 2025
44.9%
9.4%
10.7%
9.3%
4.1%
4.2%
3.4%
2.2%
2.1%
1.0%
9.3%
Vance +34.2%
Real Clear Polling
December 24, 2025
48.8%
11.0%
9.3%
9.0%
4.5%
4.3%
3.3%
3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
Vance +37.8%
Aggregate
46.85%
10.2%
10.0%
9.15%
4.3%
4.25%
3.35%
2.6%
2.3%
1.5%
5.5%
Vance +36.65%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Nationwide
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
December 15–19, 2025
Sample size
2,315 (A)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
13.4%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
1.5%
MarcoRubio
22.6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
1.6%
JDVance
46.7%
Other
14.3%
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
December 12–19, 2025
Sample size
433 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
7%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
26%
JDVance
34%
Other
9%
Undecided
14%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
December 11–15, 2025
Sample size
426 (LV)
TedCruz
3%
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
3%
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
12%
JDVance
45%
Other
8%
Undecided
9%
Big Data Poll
Big Data Poll
Poll source
Big Data Poll
Date(s) administered
December 10–12, 2025
Sample size
1,337 (RV)
TedCruz
5%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
6%
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
7%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
45%
Other
11%
Undecided
14%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
November 17–24, 2025
Sample size
439 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
6%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
24%
JDVance
34%
Other
11%
Undecided
15%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
November 13–17, 2025
Sample size
472 (LV)
TedCruz
2%
RonDeSantis
10%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5%
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
8%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
47%
Other
4%
Undecided
12%
Yale Youth Poll
Yale Youth Poll
Poll source
Yale Youth Poll
Date(s) administered
October 29 – November 11, 2025
Sample size
3,426 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
3%
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
8%
JDVance
51%
Other
8%
Undecided
14%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
November 7–9, 2025
Sample size
936 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
7%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
3%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
3%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
19%
JDVance
42%
Other
Undecided
18%
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
November 6–9, 2025
Sample size
2,172 (A)
TedCruz
4%
RonDeSantis
7%
NikkiHaley
1%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
3%
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
13%
JDVance
42%
Other
5%
Undecided
17%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 3–4, 2025
Sample size
420 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
1.7%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
6.1%
DonaldTrump
7.4%
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
53.6%
Other
5.7%
Undecided
25.4%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
October 27–29, 2025
Sample size
1,200 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
12%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
8%
VivekRamaswamy
5%
MarcoRubio
7%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
22%
JDVance
34%
Other
Undecided
8%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
October 21–27, 2025
Sample size
458 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
5%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
7%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
20%
JDVance
38%
Other
10%
Undecided
14%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
October 16–20, 2025
Sample size
400 (LV)
TedCruz
2%
RonDeSantis
10%
NikkiHaley
6%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
46%
Other
4%
Undecided
15%
J.L. Partners
J.L. Partners
Poll source
J.L. Partners
Date(s) administered
October 14–15, 2025
Sample size
1,000 (RV)
TedCruz
4%
RonDeSantis
7%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
8%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
40%
Other
7%
Undecided
20%
Noble Predictive Insights
Noble Predictive Insights
Poll source
Noble Predictive Insights
Date(s) administered
October 2–6, 2025
Sample size
1,156 (RV)
TedCruz
3%
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
25%
JDVance
38%
Other
6%
Undecided
15%
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s) administered
September 26–29, 2025
Sample size
294 (LV)
TedCruz
6%
RonDeSantis
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
50%
Other
20%
Undecided
18%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
September 17–22, 2025
Sample size
470 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
14%
JDVance
42%
Other
7%
Undecided
19%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
September 18–22, 2025
Sample size
467 (LV)
TedCruz
2%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
6%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
43%
Other
11%
Undecided
18%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
September 12–16, 2025
Sample size
1,066 (A)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
16.3%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
5.7%
MarcoRubio
12.2%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
1.2%
JDVance
54.6%
Other
10%
Undecided
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
September 5–8, 2025
Sample size
1,114 (A)
TedCruz
2%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
1%
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
10%
JDVance
44%
Other
6%
Undecided
20%
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s) administered
August 29–31, 2025
Sample size
308 (LV)
TedCruz
8%
RonDeSantis
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
9%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
50%
Other
19%
Undecided
14%
McLauglin & Associates
McLauglin & Associates
Poll source
McLauglin & Associates
Date(s) administered
August 21–26, 2025
Sample size
457 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
10%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
16%
JDVance
36%
Other
11%
Undecided
18%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 25–26, 2025
Sample size
410 (RV)
TedCruz
2.4%
RonDeSantis
7.1%
NikkiHaley
3.8%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
4.5%
VivekRamaswamy
2.8%
MarcoRubio
9.4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
51.7%
Other
7.2%
Undecided
11.1%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
August 14–18, 2025
Sample size
441 (LV)
TedCruz
2%
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
9%
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
43%
Other
10%
Undecided
15%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
July 13–18, 2025
Sample size
1,935 (A)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
13.2%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
1.8%
MarcoRubio
9.7%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
4.6%
JDVance
57.9%
Other
12.8%
Undecided
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
July 10–14, 2025
Sample size
463 (LV)
TedCruz
3%
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
6%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5%
VivekRamaswamy
4%
MarcoRubio
7%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
42%
Other
8%
Undecided
16%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
July 9–14, 2025
Sample size
459 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
19%
JDVance
31%
Other
10%
Undecided
21%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
June 23–26, 2025
Sample size
444 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
11%
NikkiHaley
7%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
4%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
9%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
26%
JDVance
32%
Other
Undecided
9%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
June 24–25, 2025
Sample size
416 (RV)
TedCruz
<0.5%
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
2%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5%
VivekRamaswamy
1%
MarcoRubio
12%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
46%
Other
9%
Undecided
17%
co/efficient
co/efficient
Poll source
co/efficient
Date(s) administered
June 12–16, 2025
Sample size
1,035 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
10%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
6%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
24%
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
61%
Other
11%
Undecided
9%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
June 10–15, 2025
Sample size
455 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
14%
JDVance
36%
Other
10%
Undecided
24%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
May 21–27, 2025
Sample size
1,044 (A)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
5.3%
MarcoRubio
18.7%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
8.8%
JDVance
37.3%
Other
21.8%
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
May 21–26, 2025
Sample size
457 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
5%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
1%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
19%
JDVance
34%
Other
10%
Undecided
22%
J.L. Partners
J.L. Partners
Poll source
J.L. Partners
Date(s) administered
May 13–14, 2025
Sample size
975 (RV)
TedCruz
6%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
7%
MarcoRubio
6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
46%
Other
9%
Undecided
13%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
May 8–12, 2025
Sample size
426 (LV)
TedCruz
4%
RonDeSantis
7%
NikkiHaley
8%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
6%
VivekRamaswamy
5%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
44%
Other
9%
Undecided
13%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
April 22–29, 2025
Sample size
456 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
2%
MarcoRubio
2%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
14%
JDVance
43%
Other
9%
Undecided
19%
J.L. Partners
J.L. Partners
Poll source
J.L. Partners
Date(s) administered
April 23–28, 2025
Sample size
1,006 (RV)
TedCruz
4%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
5%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
48%
Other
12%
Undecided
14%
2%
2%
Poll source
2%
Date(s) administered
6%
Sample size
4%
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
3%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
39%
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
19%
DonaldTrump
14%
DonaldTrump Jr.
11%
2%
2%
Poll source
2%
Date(s) administered
10%
Sample size
4%
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
5%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
11%
MarcoRubio
40%
DonaldTrump
12%
DonaldTrump Jr.
12%
YouGov/ The Times
YouGov/ The Times
Poll source
YouGov/ The Times
Date(s) administered
April 21–23, 2025
Sample size
1,296 (A)
TedCruz
3%
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
2%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5%
VivekRamaswamy
4%
MarcoRubio
2%
DonaldTrump
16%
DonaldTrump Jr.
5%
JDVance
31%
Other
6%
Undecided
20%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
April 10–14, 2025
Sample size
2,347 (A)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
1%
MarcoRubio
9%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
60%
Other
16%
Undecided
6%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
April 10–14, 2025
Sample size
1,014 (LV)
TedCruz
1%
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
7%
VivekRamaswamy
5%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
47%
Other
7%
Undecided
16%
Yale Youth Poll
Yale Youth Poll
Poll source
Yale Youth Poll
Date(s) administered
April 1–3, 2025
TedCruz
1%
RonDeSantis
4%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
4%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
2%
DonaldTrump
56%
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
19%
Other
8%
Undecided
3%
3%
Poll source
3%
Date(s) administered
8%
Sample size
4%
TedCruz
9%
RonDeSantis
4%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
53%
DonaldTrump
17%
DonaldTrump Jr.
YouGov/Economist
YouGov/Economist
Poll source
YouGov/Economist
Date(s) administered
March 30 – April 1, 2025
Sample size
594 (RV)
TedCruz
2%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
2%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
11%
JDVance
43%
Other
4%
Undecided
20%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
March 24–28, 2025
Sample size
536 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
13%
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
6%
MarcoRubio
6%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
31%
JDVance
36%
Other
7%
Undecided
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
March 10–13, 2025
Sample size
450 (LV)
TedCruz
5%
RonDeSantis
7%
NikkiHaley
7%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
7%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
46%
Other
5%
Undecided
16%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
February 11–18, 2025
Sample size
468 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
6%
NikkiHaley
3%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
4%
MarcoRubio
3%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
17%
JDVance
37%
Other
10%
Undecided
22%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
February 10–13, 2025
Sample size
466 LV
TedCruz
4%
RonDeSantis
10%
NikkiHaley
8%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
5%
MarcoRubio
4%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
39%
Other
10%
Undecided
20%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
January 22–27, 2025
Sample size
453 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
2%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
3%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
21%
JDVance
27%
Other
11%
Undecided
24%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
December 11–16, 2024
Sample size
463 (LV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
4%
MarcoRubio
2%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
21%
JDVance
25%
Other
9%
Undecided
24%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
December 6–8, 2024
Sample size
994 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
9%
NikkiHaley
6%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5%
VivekRamaswamy
5%
MarcoRubio
1%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
30%
JDVance
30%
Other
19%
Undecided
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 20–22, 2024
Sample size
420 (RV)
TedCruz
1%
RonDeSantis
5%
NikkiHaley
2%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
2%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
1%
DonaldTrump
23%
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
30%
Other
9%
Undecided
28%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
November 14–18, 2024
Sample size
483 (LV)
TedCruz
5%
RonDeSantis
8%
NikkiHaley
9%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
9%
MarcoRubio
5%
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
37%
Other
9%
Undecided
18%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
July 19–21, 2024
Sample size
456 (LV)
TedCruz
4%
RonDeSantis
14%
NikkiHaley
9%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
10%
MarcoRubio
2%
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
25%
Other
16%
Undecided
21%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
January 16–18, 2024
Sample size
832 (RV)
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
27%
NikkiHaley
19%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
18%
MarcoRubio
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
1%
Other
18%
Undecided
17%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
NikkiHaley
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
DonaldTrump
DonaldTrump Jr.
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Atlas Intel
December 15–19, 2025
2,315 (A)
13.4%
1.5%
22.6%
1.6%
46.7%
14.3%
McLaughlin & Associates
December 12–19, 2025
433 (LV)
7%
3%
2%
6%
26%
34%
9%
14%
Echelon Insights
December 11–15, 2025
426 (LV)
3%
9%
4%
3%
2%
4%
12%
45%
8%
9%
Big Data Poll
December 10–12, 2025
1,337 (RV)
5%
8%
5%
6%
7%
45%
11%
14%
McLaughlin & Associates
November 17–24, 2025
439 (LV)
6%
6%
3%
4%
24%
34%
11%
15%
Echelon Insights
November 13–17, 2025
472 (LV)
2%
10%
5%
5%
2%
8%
47%
4%
12%
Yale Youth Poll
October 29 – November 11, 2025
3,426 (RV)
6%
5%
3%
5%
8%
51%
8%
14%
Morning Consult
November 7–9, 2025
936 (RV)
7%
5%
3%
3%
3%
19%
42%
18%
YouGov
November 6–9, 2025
2,172 (A)
4%
7%
1%
3%
2%
5%
13%
42%
5%
17%
Emerson College
November 3–4, 2025
420 (RV)
1.7%
6.1%
7.4%
53.6%
5.7%
25.4%
Overton Insights
October 27–29, 2025
1,200 (RV)
12%
5%
8%
5%
7%
22%
34%
8%
McLaughlin & Associates
October 21–27, 2025
458 (LV)
5%
4%
2%
7%
20%
38%
10%
14%
Echelon Insights
October 16–20, 2025
400 (LV)
2%
10%
6%
5%
3%
6%
46%
4%
15%
Partners
October 14–15, 2025
1,000 (RV)
4%
7%
5%
3%
8%
40%
7%
20%
Noble Predictive Insights
October 2–6, 2025
1,156 (RV)
3%
6%
3%
4%
25%
38%
6%
15%
Leger360
September 26–29, 2025
294 (LV)
6%
6%
50%
20%
18%
McLaughlin & Associates
September 17–22, 2025
470 (LV)
8%
3%
2%
5%
14%
42%
7%
19%
Echelon Insights
September 18–22, 2025
467 (LV)
2%
8%
4%
6%
3%
5%
43%
11%
18%
Atlas Intel
September 12–16, 2025
1,066 (A)
16.3%
5.7%
12.2%
1.2%
54.6%
10%
YouGov
September 5–8, 2025
1,114 (A)
2%
8%
3%
1%
2%
4%
10%
44%
6%
20%
Leger360
August 29–31, 2025
308 (LV)
8%
9%
50%
19%
14%
McLauglin & Associates
August 21–26, 2025
457 (RV)
10%
3%
2%
4%
16%
36%
11%
18%
Emerson College
August 25–26, 2025
410 (RV)
2.4%
7.1%
3.8%
4.5%
2.8%
9.4%
51.7%
7.2%
11.1%
Echelon Insights
August 14–18, 2025
441 (LV)
2%
9%
4%
9%
2%
6%
43%
10%
15%
Atlas Intel
July 13–18, 2025
1,935 (A)
13.2%
1.8%
9.7%
4.6%
57.9%
12.8%
Echelon Insights
July 10–14, 2025
463 (LV)
3%
9%
6%
5%
4%
7%
42%
8%
16%
McLaughlin & Associates
July 9–14, 2025
459 (LV)
8%
4%
3%
4%
19%
31%
10%
21%
Overton Insights
June 23–26, 2025
444 (RV)
11%
7%
4%
3%
9%
26%
32%
9%
Emerson College
June 24–25, 2025
416 (RV)
<0.5%
9%
2%
5%
1%
12%
46%
9%
17%
co/efficient
June 12–16, 2025
1,035 (LV)
10%
6%
5%
24%
61%
11%
9%
McLaughlin & Associates
June 10–15, 2025
455 (LV)
6%
4%
2%
4%
14%
36%
10%
24%
Atlas Intel
May 21–27, 2025
1,044 (A)
8%
5.3%
18.7%
8.8%
37.3%
21.8%
McLaughlin & Associates
May 21–26, 2025
457 (LV)
5%
4%
1%
5%
19%
34%
10%
22%
Partners
May 13–14, 2025
975 (RV)
6%
8%
5%
7%
6%
46%
9%
13%
Echelon Insights
May 8–12, 2025
426 (LV)
4%
7%
8%
6%
5%
4%
44%
9%
13%
McLaughlin & Associates
April 22–29, 2025
456 (LV)
6%
5%
2%
2%
14%
43%
9%
19%
Partners
April 23–28, 2025
1,006 (RV)
4%
8%
5%
3%
5%
48%
12%
14%
2%
6%
4%
3%
3%
39%
19%
14%
11%
2%
10%
4%
5%
3%
11%
40%
12%
12%
YouGov/ The Times
April 21–23, 2025
1,296 (A)
3%
6%
2%
5%
4%
2%
16%
5%
31%
6%
20%
Atlas Intel
April 10–14, 2025
2,347 (A)
9%
1%
9%
60%
16%
6%
Echelon Insights
April 10–14, 2025
1,014 (LV)
1%
9%
4%
7%
5%
4%
47%
7%
16%
Yale Youth Poll
April 1–3, 2025
1%
4%
3%
4%
3%
2%
56%
19%
8%
3%
8%
4%
9%
4%
3%
53%
17%
YouGov/Economist
March 30 – April 1, 2025
594 (RV)
2%
8%
3%
2%
3%
4%
11%
43%
4%
20%
Overton Insights
March 24–28, 2025
536 (RV)
13%
6%
6%
31%
36%
7%
Echelon Insights
March 10–13, 2025
450 (LV)
5%
7%
7%
7%
3%
4%
46%
5%
16%
McLaughlin & Associates
February 11–18, 2025
468 (LV)
6%
3%
4%
3%
17%
37%
10%
22%
Echelon Insights
February 10–13, 2025
466 LV
4%
10%
8%
5%
4%
39%
10%
20%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › California
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
December 1–2, 2025
Sample size
339 (LV)
TedCruz
2.2%
RonDeSantis
5.7%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
10.2%
MarcoRubio
11.2%
JDVance
51.8%
Other
7.1%
Undecided
11.8%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 4–5, 2025
Sample size
221 (LV)
TedCruz
6.4%
RonDeSantis
8.8%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
9.9%
MarcoRubio
4.2%
JDVance
39.6%
Other
14.6%
Undecided
16.5%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
December 1–2, 2025
339 (LV)
2.2%
5.7%
10.2%
11.2%
51.8%
7.1%
11.8%
Emerson College
August 4–5, 2025
221 (LV)
6.4%
8.8%
9.9%
4.2%
39.6%
14.6%
16.5%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Florida
Fabrizio
Fabrizio
Poll source
Fabrizio
Date(s) administered
February 26–27, 2025
Sample size
600 (LV)
RonDeSantis
33%
JDVance
47%
NikkiHaley
20%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
JDVance
NikkiHaley
Fabrizio
February 26–27, 2025
600 (LV)
33%
47%
20%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Georgia
yes. every kid.
yes. every kid.
Poll source
yes. every kid.
Date(s) administered
July 22–23, 2025
Sample size
608 (LV)
RonDeSantis
9%
JDVance
48%
DonaldTrump Jr.
9%
MarcoRubio
7%
Other
16%
Undecided
11%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
JDVance
DonaldTrump Jr.
MarcoRubio
Other
Undecided
yes. every kid.
July 22–23, 2025
608 (LV)
9%
48%
9%
7%
16%
11%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › South Carolina
yes. every kid.
yes. every kid.
Poll source
yes. every kid.
Date(s) administered
July 18–21, 2025
Sample size
406 (LV)
RonDeSantis
6%
JDVance
46%
DonaldTrump Jr.
8%
NikkiHaley
12%
TimScott
5%
Other
14%
Undecided
9%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
JDVance
DonaldTrump Jr.
NikkiHaley
TimScott
Other
Undecided
yes. every kid.
July 18–21, 2025
406 (LV)
6%
46%
8%
12%
5%
14%
9%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Maine
University of New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire
Poll source
University of New Hampshire
Date(s) administered
October 16–21, 2025
Sample size
381 (LV)
RonDeSantis
11%
NikkiHaley
4%
MarcoRubio
4%
JDVance
60%
Other
3%
Undecided
8%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
NikkiHaley
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
University of New Hampshire
October 16–21, 2025
381 (LV)
11%
4%
4%
60%
3%
8%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › New Hampshire
Saint Anselm
Saint Anselm
Poll source
Saint Anselm
Date(s) administered
November 18–19, 2025
Sample size
1000 (LV)
RonDeSantis
7%
TulsiGabbard
4%
NikkiHaley
4%
VivekRamaswamy
4%
MarcoRubio
9%
JDVance
57%
Other
2%
Undecided
10%
University of New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire
Poll source
University of New Hampshire
Date(s) administered
October 16–21, 2025
Sample size
679 (LV)
RonDeSantis
3%
TulsiGabbard
8%
NikkiHaley
9%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
5%
JDVance
51%
Other
10%
Undecided
11%
Saint Anselm
Saint Anselm
Poll source
Saint Anselm
Date(s) administered
August 26–27, 2025
Sample size
1776 (RV)
RonDeSantis
8%
TulsiGabbard
5%
NikkiHaley
3%
VivekRamaswamy
3%
MarcoRubio
7%
JDVance
56%
Other
11%
Undecided
7%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
TulsiGabbard
NikkiHaley
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Saint Anselm
November 18–19, 2025
1000 (LV)
7%
4%
4%
4%
9%
57%
2%
10%
University of New Hampshire
October 16–21, 2025
679 (LV)
3%
8%
9%
3%
5%
51%
10%
11%
Saint Anselm
August 26–27, 2025
1776 (RV)
8%
5%
3%
3%
7%
56%
11%
7%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Nevada
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 16–18, 2025
Sample size
800 (RV)
RonDeSantis
5.8%
VivekRamaswamy
3.6%
MarcoRubio
6.7%
JDVance
63.3%
Other
14.4%
Undecided
11.8%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
November 16–18, 2025
800 (RV)
5.8%
3.6%
6.7%
63.3%
14.4%
11.8%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › North Carolina
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
July 28–30, 2025
Sample size
416 (LV)
RonDeSantis
7.4%
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
5.1%
MarcoRubio
5.3%
JDVance
53.0%
Other
14.4%
Undecided
14.8%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
Robert F.Kennedy Jr.
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
July 28–30, 2025
416 (LV)
7.4%
5.1%
5.3%
53.0%
14.4%
14.8%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Ohio
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 18–19, 2025
Sample size
490 (RV)
RonDeSantis
6.7%
VivekRamaswamy
6.3%
MarcoRubio
8.9%
JDVance
55.4%
Other
12.4%
Undecided
10.3%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
VivekRamaswamy
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
August 18–19, 2025
490 (RV)
6.7%
6.3%
8.9%
55.4%
12.4%
10.3%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Texas
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 11–12, 2025
Sample size
491 (RV)
TedCruz
8.8%
RonDeSantis
6.1%
MarcoRubio
5.8%
JDVance
44.6%
Other
18%
Undecided
16.7%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
TedCruz
RonDeSantis
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
August 11–12, 2025
491 (RV)
8.8%
6.1%
5.8%
44.6%
18%
16.7%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Vermont
University of New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire
Poll source
University of New Hampshire
Date(s) administered
October 16–21, 2025
Sample size
186 (LV)
RonDeSantis
6%
TulsiGabbard
4%
NikkiHaley
4%
SarahHuckabee Sanders
8%
MarcoRubio
5%
JDVance
60%
Other
3%
Undecided
5%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
RonDeSantis
TulsiGabbard
NikkiHaley
SarahHuckabee Sanders
MarcoRubio
JDVance
Other
Undecided
University of New Hampshire
October 16–21, 2025
186 (LV)
6%
4%
4%
8%
5%
60%
3%
5%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Aggregate
Race to the WH
Race to the WH
Aggregator
Race to the WH
Updated
December 24, 2025
Gavin Newsom
25.4%
Kamala Harris
20.5%
Pete Buttigieg
10.9%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8.8%
Josh Shapiro
4.8%
Andy Beshear
3.7%
JB Pritzker
3.6%
Cory Booker
3.1%
Gretchen Whitmer
2.0%
Other
14.2%
Lead
Newsom +4.9%
Real Clear Polling
Real Clear Polling
Aggregator
Real Clear Polling
Updated
December 24, 2025
Gavin Newsom
23.6%
Kamala Harris
21.4%
Pete Buttigieg
11.0%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7.7%
Josh Shapiro
4.6%
Andy Beshear
3.4%
JB Pritzker
4.8%
Cory Booker
3.0%
Gretchen Whitmer
2.3%
Other
3.2%
Lead
Newsom +2.2%
VoteHub
VoteHub
Aggregator
VoteHub
Updated
December 24, 2025
Gavin Newsom
24.1%
Kamala Harris
21.1%
Pete Buttigieg
10.7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8.2%
Josh Shapiro
4.7%
Andy Beshear
3.4%
JB Pritzker
Cory Booker
Gretchen Whitmer
Other
Lead
Newsom +3.0%
Aggregate
Aggregate
Aggregator
Aggregate
Updated
24.5%
Gavin Newsom
20.95%
Kamala Harris
10.85%
Pete Buttigieg
8.25%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4.7%
Josh Shapiro
3.55%
Andy Beshear
4.2%
JB Pritzker
3.05%
Cory Booker
2.15%
Gretchen Whitmer
17.8%
Other
Newsom +3.55%
Aggregator
Updated
Gavin Newsom
Kamala Harris
Pete Buttigieg
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
Josh Shapiro
Andy Beshear
JB Pritzker
Cory Booker
Gretchen Whitmer
Other
Lead
Race to the WH
December 24, 2025
25.4%
20.5%
10.9%
8.8%
4.8%
3.7%
3.6%
3.1%
2.0%
14.2%
Newsom +4.9%
Real Clear Polling
December 24, 2025
23.6%
21.4%
11.0%
7.7%
4.6%
3.4%
4.8%
3.0%
2.3%
3.2%
Newsom +2.2%
VoteHub
December 24, 2025
24.1%
21.1%
10.7%
8.2%
4.7%
3.4%
Newsom +3.0%
Aggregate
24.5%
20.95%
10.85%
8.25%
4.7%
3.55%
4.2%
3.05%
2.15%
17.8%
Newsom +3.55%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Nationwide
J.L. Partners
J.L. Partners
Poll source
J.L. Partners
Date(s) administered
December 17–19, 2025
Sample size
383 (LV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
30%
GavinNewsom
21%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
3%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
3%
Other
13%
Undecided
13%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
December 15–19, 2025
Sample size
2,315 (A)
CoryBooker
2.5%
PeteButtigieg
14.5%
KamalaHarris
7.8%
GavinNewsom
35.4%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
16%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
6.1%
TimWalz
4.3%
Other
13.3%
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
December 12–19, 2025
Sample size
460 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
27%
GavinNewsom
17%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
4%
Other
10%
Undecided
21%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
December 11–15, 2025
Sample size
498 (LV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
22%
GavinNewsom
23%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
5%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
3%
Other
11%
Undecided
12%
Big Data Poll
Big Data Poll
Poll source
Big Data Poll
Date(s) administered
December 10–12, 2025
Sample size
1,331 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
31%
GavinNewsom
20%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
6%
TimWalz
Other
12%
Undecided
14%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
November 17–24, 2025
Sample size
460 (LV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
29%
GavinNewsom
20%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
1%
Other
12%
Undecided
16%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
November 13–17, 2025
Sample size
484 (LV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
12%
KamalaHarris
17%
GavinNewsom
29%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
2%
Other
14%
Undecided
11%
Yale Youth Poll
Yale Youth Poll
Poll source
Yale Youth Poll
Date(s) administered
October 29 – November 11, 2025
Sample size
3,426 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
14%
KamalaHarris
18%
GavinNewsom
25%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
16%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
3%
Other
3%
Undecided
17%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
November 7–9, 2025
Sample size
984 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
29%
GavinNewsom
20%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
TimWalz
Other
Undecided
36%
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
November 6–9, 2025
Sample size
2,172 (A)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
21%
GavinNewsom
19%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
3%
Other
15%
Undecided
17%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 3–4, 2025
Sample size
417 (RV)
CoryBooker
1.2%
PeteButtigieg
8.6%
KamalaHarris
10.3%
GavinNewsom
24.5%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
2.8%
JBPritzker
2.3%
JoshShapiro
2.6%
TimWalz
Other
12.9%
Undecided
34.9%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
October 27–29, 2025
Sample size
1,200 (RV)
CoryBooker
5%
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
35%
GavinNewsom
23%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
5%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
3%
Other
8%
Undecided
6%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
October 21–27, 2025
Sample size
437 (LV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
6%
KamalaHarris
25%
GavinNewsom
22%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
6%
TimWalz
2%
Other
13%
Undecided
17%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
October 16–20, 2025
Sample size
512 (LV)
CoryBooker
5%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
24%
GavinNewsom
15%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
5%
Other
14%
Undecided
12%
Noble Predictive Insights
Noble Predictive Insights
Poll source
Noble Predictive Insights
Date(s) administered
October 2–6, 2025
Sample size
2,565 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
33%
GavinNewsom
21%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
Other
5%
Undecided
17%
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s) administered
September 26–29, 2025
Sample size
341 (LV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
24%
GavinNewsom
19%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
9%
JBPritzker
6%
JoshShapiro
8%
TimWalz
Other
8%
Undecided
17%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
September 17–22, 2025
Sample size
429 (LV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
21%
GavinNewsom
22%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
5%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
2%
Other
11%
Undecided
20%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
September 18–22, 2025
Sample size
500 (LV)
CoryBooker
6%
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
23%
GavinNewsom
17%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
6%
TimWalz
2%
Other
19%
Undecided
12%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
September 12–16, 2025
Sample size
1,066 (A)
CoryBooker
2.9%
PeteButtigieg
12.1%
KamalaHarris
20.5%
GavinNewsom
37.4%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
10.8%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
2.1%
TimWalz
3.6%
Other
10.4%
Undecided
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
September 5–8, 2025
Sample size
1,114 (A)
CoryBooker
1%
PeteButtigieg
6%
KamalaHarris
19%
GavinNewsom
23%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
TimWalz
5%
Other
18%
Undecided
16%
YouGov/Yahoo
YouGov/Yahoo
Poll source
YouGov/Yahoo
Date(s) administered
August 29 – September 2, 2025
Sample size
1,690 (A)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
19%
GavinNewsom
21%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
12%
JBPritzker
7%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
4%
Other
2%
Undecided
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s) administered
August 29–31, 2025
Sample size
328 (LV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
30%
GavinNewsom
24%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
10%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
2%
TimWalz
Other
5%
Undecided
18%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
August 21–26, 2025
Sample size
434 (RV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
27%
GavinNewsom
18%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
2%
Other
12%
Undecided
20%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 25–26, 2025
Sample size
387 (RV)
CoryBooker
2.3%
PeteButtigieg
16%
KamalaHarris
11.4%
GavinNewsom
25.1%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4.1%
JBPritzker
4.1%
JoshShapiro
5.3%
TimWalz
2.2%
Other
13.6%
Undecided
15.9%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
August 22–24, 2025
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
29%
GavinNewsom
19%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
3%
Other
5%
Undecided
22%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
August 14–18, 2025
Sample size
552 (LV)
CoryBooker
5%
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
26%
GavinNewsom
13%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
2%
Other
15%
Undecided
16%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
July 13–18, 2025
Sample size
1,935 (A)
CoryBooker
4.1%
PeteButtigieg
26.7%
KamalaHarris
14.5%
GavinNewsom
15.8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
18.5%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
3.2%
TimWalz
8.7%
Other
8.5%
Undecided
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
July 10–14, 2025
Sample size
505 (LV)
CoryBooker
7%
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
26%
GavinNewsom
10%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
3%
Other
18%
Undecided
13%
8%
8%
Poll source
8%
Date(s) administered
12%
Sample size
CoryBooker
12%
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
3%
GavinNewsom
5%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
25%
JoshShapiro
19%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
July 9–14, 2025
Sample size
444 (LV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
25%
GavinNewsom
9%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
9%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
4%
Other
13%
Undecided
22%
Rasmussen Reports
Rasmussen Reports
Poll source
Rasmussen Reports
Date(s) administered
June 25–26, and 29, 2025
Sample size
1,229 (LV)
CoryBooker
6%
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
22%
GavinNewsom
12%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
12%
TimWalz
5%
Other
15%
Undecided
15%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
June 23–26, 2025
Sample size
396 (RV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
38%
GavinNewsom
10%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
7%
TimWalz
7%
Other
9%
Undecided
6%
7%
7%
Poll source
7%
Date(s) administered
15%
Sample size
CoryBooker
15%
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
15%
JBPritzker
15%
JoshShapiro
16%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
67%
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
20%
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
6%
JoshShapiro
8%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
June 24–25, 2025
Sample size
404 (RV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
16%
KamalaHarris
13%
GavinNewsom
12%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
7%
TimWalz
Other
16%
Undecided
23%
co/efficient
co/efficient
Poll source
co/efficient
Date(s) administered
June 12–16, 2025
Sample size
1,035 (LV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
26%
GavinNewsom
21%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
14%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
10%
Other
33%
Undecided
11%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
June 10–15, 2025
Sample size
434 (LV)
CoryBooker
7%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
30%
GavinNewsom
8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
1%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
4%
Other
13%
Undecided
21%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
June 13–15, 2025
Sample size
1,000 (RV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
34%
GavinNewsom
11%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
2%
TimWalz
4%
Other
24%
Undecided
16%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
May 21–27, 2025
Sample size
930 (A)
CoryBooker
10.4%
PeteButtigieg
31.5%
KamalaHarris
16.6%
GavinNewsom
7.1%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
19.4%
JBPritzker
0.1%
JoshShapiro
4.8%
TimWalz
Other
10.1%
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
May 21–26, 2025
Sample size
439 (LV)
CoryBooker
7%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
29%
GavinNewsom
4%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
9%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
6%
TimWalz
3%
Other
11%
Undecided
19%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
May 8–12, 2025
Sample size
471 (LV)
CoryBooker
6%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
32%
GavinNewsom
5%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8%
JBPritzker
5%
JoshShapiro
2%
TimWalz
5%
Other
14%
Undecided
13%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
April 22–29, 2025
Sample size
442 (LV)
CoryBooker
7%
PeteButtigieg
6%
KamalaHarris
30%
GavinNewsom
8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
4%
Other
9%
Undecided
21%
YouGov/The Times
YouGov/The Times
Poll source
YouGov/The Times
Date(s) administered
April 21–23, 2025
Sample size
1,296 (A)
CoryBooker
7%
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
28%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
3%
Other
10%
Undecided
22%
Quantus Insights
Quantus Insights
Poll source
Quantus Insights
Date(s) administered
April 21–23, 2025
Sample size
1,000(RV)
CoryBooker
13%
PeteButtigieg
13%
KamalaHarris
30%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
14%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
5%
Other
6%
Undecided
5%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
April 10–14, 2025
Sample size
2,347 (A)
CoryBooker
9%
PeteButtigieg
28%
KamalaHarris
24%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
16%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
TimWalz
Other
15%
Undecided
2%
Data For Progress
Data For Progress
Poll source
Data For Progress
Date(s) administered
April 9–14, 2025
Sample size
745 (LV)
CoryBooker
14%
PeteButtigieg
17%
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
10%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
14%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
6%
TimWalz
7%
Other
15%
Undecided
9%
Data For Progress
Data For Progress
Poll source
Data For Progress
Date(s) administered
April 9–14, 2025
Sample size
745 (LV)
CoryBooker
12%
PeteButtigieg
14%
KamalaHarris
18%
GavinNewsom
8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
12%
JBPritzker
4%
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
4%
Other
16%
Undecided
7%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
April 10–14, 2025
Sample size
1,014 (V)
CoryBooker
11%
PeteButtigieg
7%
KamalaHarris
28%
GavinNewsom
4%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
5%
Other
17%
Undecided
12%
Yale Youth Poll
Yale Youth Poll
Poll source
Yale Youth Poll
Date(s) administered
April 1–3, 2025
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
14%
KamalaHarris
28%
GavinNewsom
6%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
21%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
Other
23%
Undecided
YouGov/Economist
YouGov/Economist
Poll source
YouGov/Economist
Date(s) administered
March 30 – April 1, 2025
Sample size
650 (RV)
CoryBooker
1%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
25%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
TimWalz
4%
Other
20%
Undecided
25%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
March 14–16, 2025
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
36%
GavinNewsom
5%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
5%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
4%
TimWalz
5%
Other
21%
Undecided
13%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
March 10–13, 2025
Sample size
457 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
33%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
2%
TimWalz
5%
Other
19%
Undecided
15%
SurveyUSA
SurveyUSA
Poll source
SurveyUSA
Date(s) administered
February 13–16, 2025
Sample size
835 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
11%
KamalaHarris
37%
GavinNewsom
9%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
6%
TimWalz
0%
Other
20%
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
February 11–18, 2025
Sample size
418 (LV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
8%
KamalaHarris
36%
GavinNewsom
4%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
3%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
4%
Other
18%
Undecided
23%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
February 10–13, 2025
Sample size
447 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
36%
GavinNewsom
6%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
5%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
9%
Other
19%
Undecided
10%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
January 22–27, 2025
Sample size
414 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
33%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
6%
JBPritzker
1%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
3%
Other
22%
Undecided
22%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
December 11–16, 2024
Sample size
428 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
12%
KamalaHarris
35%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
3%
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
5%
Other
15%
Undecided
19%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 20–22, 2024
Sample size
400 (RV)
PeteButtigieg
4%
KamalaHarris
37%
GavinNewsom
7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
1%
JBPritzker
1%
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
1%
Other
15%
Undecided
35%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
November 14–18, 2024
Sample size
457 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
6%
KamalaHarris
41%
GavinNewsom
8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4%
JBPritzker
2%
JoshShapiro
7%
TimWalz
6%
Other
10%
Undecided
16%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
November 15–17, 2024
Sample size
1,012 (V)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
9%
KamalaHarris
43%
GavinNewsom
8%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4%
JBPritzker
1%
JoshShapiro
5%
TimWalz
7%
Other
22%
Undecided
Morning Consult/Politico
Morning Consult/Politico
Poll source
Morning Consult/Politico
Date(s) administered
May 28–29, 2024
Sample size
3,997 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
10%
KamalaHarris
21%
GavinNewsom
10%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
3%
TimWalz
Other
12%
Undecided
41%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
January 16–18, 2024
Sample size
499 (RV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
13%
KamalaHarris
33%
GavinNewsom
11%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
3%
JoshShapiro
2%
TimWalz
Other
9%
Undecided
29%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
TimWalz
Other
Undecided
Partners
December 17–19, 2025
383 (LV)
3%
7%
30%
21%
3%
3%
4%
3%
13%
13%
Atlas Intel
December 15–19, 2025
2,315 (A)
2.5%
14.5%
7.8%
35.4%
16%
6.1%
4.3%
13.3%
McLaughlin & Associates
December 12–19, 2025
460 (LV)
2%
8%
27%
17%
6%
2%
5%
4%
10%
21%
Echelon Insights
December 11–15, 2025
498 (LV)
4%
11%
22%
23%
6%
5%
4%
3%
11%
12%
Big Data Poll
December 10–12, 2025
1,331 (RV)
10%
31%
20%
6%
6%
12%
14%
McLaughlin & Associates
November 17–24, 2025
460 (LV)
3%
8%
29%
20%
6%
3%
4%
1%
12%
16%
Echelon Insights
November 13–17, 2025
484 (LV)
4%
12%
17%
29%
6%
2%
3%
2%
14%
11%
Yale Youth Poll
October 29 – November 11, 2025
3,426 (RV)
14%
18%
25%
16%
4%
3%
3%
17%
Morning Consult
November 7–9, 2025
984 (RV)
8%
29%
20%
7%
36%
YouGov
November 6–9, 2025
2,172 (A)
4%
10%
21%
19%
6%
2%
3%
3%
15%
17%
Emerson College
November 3–4, 2025
417 (RV)
1.2%
8.6%
10.3%
24.5%
2.8%
2.3%
2.6%
12.9%
34.9%
Overton Insights
October 27–29, 2025
1,200 (RV)
5%
7%
35%
23%
7%
5%
3%
3%
8%
6%
McLaughlin & Associates
October 21–27, 2025
437 (LV)
3%
6%
25%
22%
4%
4%
6%
2%
13%
17%
Echelon Insights
October 16–20, 2025
512 (LV)
5%
10%
24%
15%
4%
4%
5%
5%
14%
12%
Noble Predictive Insights
October 2–6, 2025
2,565 (RV)
7%
33%
21%
8%
4%
4%
5%
17%
Leger360
September 26–29, 2025
341 (LV)
9%
24%
19%
9%
6%
8%
8%
17%
McLaughlin & Associates
September 17–22, 2025
429 (LV)
4%
7%
21%
22%
5%
2%
4%
2%
11%
20%
Echelon Insights
September 18–22, 2025
500 (LV)
6%
7%
23%
17%
7%
2%
6%
2%
19%
12%
Atlas Intel
September 12–16, 2025
1,066 (A)
2.9%
12.1%
20.5%
37.4%
10.8%
2.1%
3.6%
10.4%
YouGov
September 5–8, 2025
1,114 (A)
1%
6%
19%
23%
8%
4%
5%
18%
16%
YouGov/Yahoo
August 29 – September 2, 2025
1,690 (A)
10%
19%
21%
12%
7%
4%
4%
2%
Leger360
August 29–31, 2025
328 (LV)
8%
30%
24%
10%
4%
2%
5%
18%
McLaughlin & Associates
August 21–26, 2025
434 (RV)
3%
9%
27%
18%
4%
2%
3%
2%
12%
20%
Emerson College
August 25–26, 2025
387 (RV)
2.3%
16%
11.4%
25.1%
4.1%
4.1%
5.3%
2.2%
13.6%
15.9%
Morning Consult
August 22–24, 2025
9%
29%
19%
6%
3%
4%
3%
5%
22%
Echelon Insights
August 14–18, 2025
552 (LV)
5%
11%
26%
13%
6%
3%
3%
2%
15%
16%
Atlas Intel
July 13–18, 2025
1,935 (A)
4.1%
26.7%
14.5%
15.8%
18.5%
3.2%
8.7%
8.5%
Echelon Insights
July 10–14, 2025
505 (LV)
7%
11%
26%
10%
6%
2%
4%
3%
18%
13%
8%
12%
12%
9%
3%
5%
7%
25%
19%
McLaughlin & Associates
July 9–14, 2025
444 (LV)
4%
8%
25%
9%
9%
2%
4%
4%
13%
22%
Rasmussen Reports
June 25–26, and 29, 2025
1,229 (LV)
6%
8%
22%
12%
6%
12%
5%
15%
15%
Overton Insights
June 23–26, 2025
396 (RV)
4%
11%
38%
10%
7%
7%
7%
9%
6%
7%
15%
15%
11%
8%
15%
15%
16%
67%
20%
6%
8%
Emerson College
June 24–25, 2025
404 (RV)
3%
16%
13%
12%
7%
2%
7%
16%
23%
co/efficient
June 12–16, 2025
1,035 (LV)
11%
26%
21%
14%
3%
10%
33%
11%
McLaughlin & Associates
June 10–15, 2025
434 (LV)
7%
10%
30%
8%
7%
1%
3%
4%
13%
21%
Morning Consult
June 13–15, 2025
1,000 (RV)
3%
7%
34%
11%
7%
2%
2%
4%
24%
16%
Atlas Intel
May 21–27, 2025
930 (A)
10.4%
31.5%
16.6%
7.1%
19.4%
0.1%
4.8%
10.1%
McLaughlin & Associates
May 21–26, 2025
439 (LV)
7%
10%
29%
4%
9%
2%
6%
3%
11%
19%
Echelon Insights
May 8–12, 2025
471 (LV)
6%
10%
32%
5%
8%
5%
2%
5%
14%
13%
McLaughlin & Associates
April 22–29, 2025
442 (LV)
7%
6%
30%
8%
8%
3%
4%
4%
9%
21%
YouGov/The Times
April 21–23, 2025
1,296 (A)
7%
9%
28%
7%
7%
3%
4%
3%
10%
22%
Quantus Insights
April 21–23, 2025
1,000(RV)
13%
13%
30%
7%
14%
5%
5%
6%
5%
Atlas Intel
April 10–14, 2025
2,347 (A)
9%
28%
24%
7%
16%
15%
2%
Data For Progress
April 9–14, 2025
745 (LV)
14%
17%
10%
14%
4%
6%
7%
15%
9%
Data For Progress
April 9–14, 2025
745 (LV)
12%
14%
18%
8%
12%
4%
5%
4%
16%
7%
Echelon Insights
April 10–14, 2025
1,014 (V)
11%
7%
28%
4%
7%
3%
3%
5%
17%
12%
Yale Youth Poll
April 1–3, 2025
14%
28%
6%
21%
3%
5%
23%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Alaska
Alaska Survey Research
Alaska Survey Research
Poll source
Alaska Survey Research
Date(s) administered
October 10–15, 2025
Sample size
315 (RV)
AndyBeshear
3%
PeteButtigieg
20%
KamalaHarris
19%
GavinNewsom
23%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
17%
JBPritzker
6%
JoshShapiro
2%
TimWalz
7%
GretchenWhitmer
5%
Other
Undecided
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
AndyBeshear
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
TimWalz
GretchenWhitmer
Other
Undecided
Alaska Survey Research
October 10–15, 2025
315 (RV)
3%
20%
19%
23%
17%
6%
2%
7%
5%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › California
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
December 1–2, 2025
Sample size
567 (LV)
CoryBooker
1.6%
PeteButtigieg
15.7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
13.4%
KamalaHarris
8.8%
AmyKlobuchar
1.2%
GavinNewsom
35.9%
JoshShapiro
3.4%
GretchenWhitmer
1.7%
Other
7.4%
Undecided
11%
Citrin Politico
Citrin Politico
Poll source
Citrin Politico
Date(s) administered
July 28 – August 12, 2025
Sample size
1,445 (RV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
13%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
10%
KamalaHarris
19%
AmyKlobuchar
2%
GavinNewsom
25%
JoshShapiro
3%
GretchenWhitmer
3%
Other
21%
Undecided
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 4–5, 2025
Sample size
444 (LV)
CoryBooker
2.7%
PeteButtigieg
17.4%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
9%
KamalaHarris
11%
AmyKlobuchar
1.2%
GavinNewsom
23.1%
JoshShapiro
4.4%
GretchenWhitmer
1.6%
Other
15.7%
Undecided
13.9%
Capitol Weekly
Capitol Weekly
Poll source
Capitol Weekly
Date(s) administered
May 21–30, 2025
Sample size
1,122 (LV)
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
7.7%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
9.9%
KamalaHarris
15.3%
AmyKlobuchar
GavinNewsom
17.2%
JoshShapiro
6.3%
GretchenWhitmer
5.5%
Other
5%
Undecided
33.1%
Capitol Weekly
Capitol Weekly
Poll source
Capitol Weekly
Date(s) administered
February 3–7, 2025
Sample size
681 V
CoryBooker
5%
PeteButtigieg
15%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
KamalaHarris
15%
AmyKlobuchar
6%
GavinNewsom
27%
JoshShapiro
6%
GretchenWhitmer
6%
Other
20%
Undecided
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
KamalaHarris
AmyKlobuchar
GavinNewsom
JoshShapiro
GretchenWhitmer
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
December 1–2, 2025
567 (LV)
1.6%
15.7%
13.4%
8.8%
1.2%
35.9%
3.4%
1.7%
7.4%
11%
Citrin Politico
July 28 – August 12, 2025
1,445 (RV)
4%
13%
10%
19%
2%
25%
3%
3%
21%
Emerson College
August 4–5, 2025
444 (LV)
2.7%
17.4%
9%
11%
1.2%
23.1%
4.4%
1.6%
15.7%
13.9%
Capitol Weekly
May 21–30, 2025
1,122 (LV)
7.7%
9.9%
15.3%
17.2%
6.3%
5.5%
5%
33.1%
Capitol Weekly
February 3–7, 2025
681 V
5%
15%
15%
6%
27%
6%
6%
20%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Florida
Victory Insights
Victory Insights
Poll source
Victory Insights
Date(s) administered
June 7–10, 2025
Sample size
600 LV
Pete Buttigieg
23%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
14%
Cory Booker
12%
Gavin Newsom
12%
Andy Beshear
5%
Josh Shapiro
3%
Undecided
31%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Pete Buttigieg
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
Cory Booker
Gavin Newsom
Andy Beshear
Josh Shapiro
Undecided
Victory Insights
June 7–10, 2025
600 LV
23%
14%
12%
12%
5%
3%
31%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Maine
University of New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire
Poll source
University of New Hampshire
Date(s) administered
October 16–21, 2025
Sample size
470 (LV)
CoryBooker
7%
PeteButtigieg
14%
KamalaHarris
9%
GavinNewsom
16%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
15%
JBPritzker
8%
BernieSanders
7%
Other
14%
Undecided
10%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
BernieSanders
Other
Undecided
University of New Hampshire
October 16–21, 2025
470 (LV)
7%
14%
9%
16%
15%
8%
7%
14%
10%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › New Hampshire
Saint Anselm
Saint Anselm
Poll source
Saint Anselm
Date(s) administered
November 18–19, 2025
Sample size
1015 (LV)
CoryBooker
4%
PeteButtigieg
28%
KamalaHarris
6%
GavinNewsom
24%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
4%
BernieSanders
Other
4%
Undecided
18%
University of New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire
Poll source
University of New Hampshire
Date(s) administered
October 16–21, 2025
Sample size
602 (LV)
CoryBooker
2%
PeteButtigieg
19%
KamalaHarris
11%
GavinNewsom
15%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
14%
JBPritzker
6%
BernieSanders
8%
Other
15%
Undecided
10%
Saint Anselm
Saint Anselm
Poll source
Saint Anselm
Date(s) administered
August 26–27, 2025
Sample size
1776 (RV)
CoryBooker
5%
PeteButtigieg
23%
KamalaHarris
6%
GavinNewsom
23%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
7%
JBPritzker
9%
BernieSanders
4%
Other
15%
Undecided
12%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
BernieSanders
Other
Undecided
Saint Anselm
November 18–19, 2025
1015 (LV)
4%
28%
6%
24%
4%
4%
18%
University of New Hampshire
October 16–21, 2025
602 (LV)
2%
19%
11%
15%
14%
6%
8%
15%
10%
Saint Anselm
August 26–27, 2025
1776 (RV)
5%
23%
6%
23%
7%
9%
4%
15%
12%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › North Carolina
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
July 28–30, 2025
Sample size
445 (LV)
AndyBeshear
3.7%
CoryBooker
5.2%
PeteButtigieg
16.8%
KamalaHarris
12.0%
GavinNewsom
10.2%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
4.1%
BernieSanders
6.9%
Other
17.2%
Undecided
23.9%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
AndyBeshear
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
BernieSanders
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
July 28–30, 2025
445 (LV)
3.7%
5.2%
16.8%
12.0%
10.2%
4.1%
6.9%
17.2%
23.9%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Nevada
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 16–18, 2025
Sample size
800 (RV)
AndyBeshear
3.6%
PeteButtigieg
18.9%
KamalaHarris
6.0%
GavinNewsom
36.9%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8.9%
JBPritzker
3.5%
JoshShapiro
3.0%
Other
4.7%
Undecided
14.4%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
AndyBeshear
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
JoshShapiro
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
November 16–18, 2025
800 (RV)
3.6%
18.9%
6.0%
36.9%
8.9%
3.5%
3.0%
4.7%
14.4%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Ohio
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 18–19, 2025
Sample size
383 (RV)
PeteButtigieg
15.3%
KamalaHarris
6.8%
GavinNewsom
20.0%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
8.1%
BernieSanders
6.6%
TimWalz
7.1%
Other
18.8%
Undecided
17.4%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
BernieSanders
TimWalz
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
August 18–19, 2025
383 (RV)
15.3%
6.8%
20.0%
8.1%
6.6%
7.1%
18.8%
17.4%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Texas
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 11–12, 2025
Sample size
370 (RV)
PeteButtigieg
21.6%
KamalaHarris
16.8%
GavinNewsom
19.5%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
5.6%
BernieSanders
5.4%
Other
16.9%
Undecided
14.2%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
BernieSanders
Other
Undecided
Emerson College
August 11–12, 2025
370 (RV)
21.6%
16.8%
19.5%
5.6%
5.4%
16.9%
14.2%
· Opinion polling › Democratic primary › Statewide › Vermont
University of New Hampshire
University of New Hampshire
Poll source
University of New Hampshire
Date(s) administered
October 16–21, 2025
Sample size
476 (LV)
CoryBooker
3%
PeteButtigieg
16%
KamalaHarris
6%
GavinNewsom
17%
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
17%
JBPritzker
4%
BernieSanders
14%
Other
9%
Undecided
14%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
CoryBooker
PeteButtigieg
KamalaHarris
GavinNewsom
AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez
JBPritzker
BernieSanders
Other
Undecided
University of New Hampshire
October 16–21, 2025
476 (LV)
3%
16%
6%
17%
17%
4%
14%
9%
14%
· Opinion polling › General election
The Argument/Verasight
The Argument/Verasight
Poll source
The Argument/Verasight
Date(s)administered
December 5–11, 2025
Samplesize
1,521 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
49%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez(D)
51%
Undecided
The Argument/Verasight
The Argument/Verasight
Poll source
The Argument/Verasight
Date(s)administered
November 10–17, 2025
Samplesize
1,508 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
46.4%
Gavin Newsom(D)
53.6%
Undecided
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s)administered
November 14–16, 2025
Samplesize
2,201 (RV)
Marco Rubio(R)
39%
Gavin Newsom(D)
41%
Undecided
20%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s)administered
October 27–29, 2025
Samplesize
1,200 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
43%
Gavin Newsom(D)
46%
Undecided
11%
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s)administered
October 16–20, 2025
Samplesize
1,000 (A)
JD Vance(R)
32%
Gavin Newsom(D)
36%
Undecided
32%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s)administered
October 16–20, 2025
Samplesize
1,010 (LV)
JD Vance(R)
46%
Gavin Newsom(D)
47%
Undecided
7%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s)administered
October 13–14, 2025
Samplesize
1,000 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
45.5%
Gavin Newsom(D)
44.9%
Undecided
9.6%
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s)administered
August 29–31, 2025
Samplesize
849 (A)
Donald Trump (R)
44%
Gavin Newsom(D)
48%
Undecided
8%
837 (A)
837 (A)
Poll source
837 (A)
Samplesize
46%
Marco Rubio(R)
47%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez(D)
7%
796 (A)
796 (A)
Poll source
796 (A)
Donald Trump (R)
44%
Marco Rubio(R)
49%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez(D)
7%
YouGov/Yahoo
YouGov/Yahoo
Poll source
YouGov/Yahoo
Date(s)administered
August 29 – September 2, 2025
Samplesize
1,690 (A)
JD Vance(R)
41%
Gavin Newsom(D)
49%
Undecided
10%
41%
41%
Poll source
41%
JD Vance(R)
49%
Pete Buttigieg(D)
10%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s)administered
August 25–26, 2025
Samplesize
1,000 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
44.4%
Gavin Newsom(D)
43.5%
Undecided
12.1%
On Point/SoCal Strategies
On Point/SoCal Strategies
Poll source
On Point/SoCal Strategies
Date(s)administered
August 18, 2025
Samplesize
700 (A)
JD Vance(R)
37%
Pete Buttigieg(D)
41%
Undecided
21%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s)administered
July 21–22, 2025
Samplesize
1,400 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
43.9%
Pete Buttigieg(D)
43.1%
Undecided
13.0%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s)administered
June 23–26, 2025
Samplesize
1,200 (RV)
JD Vance(R)
42%
Kamala Harris(D)
45%
Undecided
12%
46%
46%
Poll source
46%
Donald Trump (R)
43%
Pete Buttigieg(D)
11%
Change Research
Change Research
Poll source
Change Research
Date(s)administered
March 10, 2025
Donald Trump (R)
42%
Barack Obama(D)
49%
Undecided
9%
On Point/SoCal Strategies
On Point/SoCal Strategies
Poll source
On Point/SoCal Strategies
Date(s)administered
December 23, 2024
Samplesize
656 (A)
JD Vance(R)
41%
Kamala Harris(D)
43%
Undecided
16%
American Pulse Research & Polling
American Pulse Research & Polling
Poll source
American Pulse Research & Polling
Date(s)administered
December 17–20, 2024
Samplesize
661 (LV)
JD Vance(R)
46%
Kamala Harris(D)
47%
Undecided
7%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Donald Trump (R)
JD Vance(R)
Marco Rubio(R)
Kamala Harris(D)
Gavin Newsom(D)
Barack Obama(D)
Josh Shapiro(D)
Gretchen Whitmer(D)
Pete Buttigieg(D)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez(D)
Stephen A. Smith(D)
Undecided
The Argument/Verasight
December 5–11, 2025
1,521 (RV)
49%
51%
The Argument/Verasight
November 10–17, 2025
1,508 (RV)
46.4%
53.6%
Morning Consult
November 14–16, 2025
2,201 (RV)
39%
41%
20%
40%
42%
18%
42%
41%
17%
42%
43%
15%
Overton Insights
October 27–29, 2025
1,200 (RV)
43%
46%
11%
YouGov
October 16–20, 2025
1,000 (A)
32%
36%
32%
34%
34%
32%
Echelon Insights
October 16–20, 2025
1,010 (LV)
46%
47%
7%
Emerson College
October 13–14, 2025
1,000 (RV)
45.5%
44.9%
9.6%
Leger360
August 29–31, 2025
849 (A)
44%
48%
8%
837 (A)
46%
47%
7%
796 (A)
44%
49%
7%
YouGov/Yahoo
August 29 – September 2, 2025
1,690 (A)
41%
49%
10%
41%
49%
10%
Emerson College
August 25–26, 2025
1,000 (RV)
44.4%
43.5%
12.1%
On Point/SoCal Strategies
August 18, 2025
700 (A)
37%
41%
21%
37%
39%
23%
37%
35%
28%
Emerson College
July 21–22, 2025
1,400 (RV)
43.9%
43.1%
13.0%
44.4%
41.0%
14.6%
45.3%
42.1%
12.6%
Overton Insights
June 23–26, 2025
1,200 (RV)
42%
45%
12%
46%
43%
11%
Change Research
March 10, 2025
42%
49%
9%
January 20, 2025
Second inauguration of Donald Trump
On Point/SoCal Strategies
December 23, 2024
656 (A)
41%
43%
16%
37%
34%
29%
37%
34%
29%
40%
33%
26%
American Pulse Research & Polling
December 17–20, 2024
661 (LV)
46%
47%
7%

References

  1. Attributed to multiple sources:
  2. Attributed to multiple sources:
  3. Individuals listed below have personally expressed an interest in seeking the 2028 Republican Party presidential nominat
  4. Individuals listed below have been mentioned as potential 2028 presidential candidates in at least two reliable media so
  5. Kinzinger has declined interest in running for president in 2028 as a Republican, but has expressed interest in running
  6. Individuals listed below have personally expressed an interest in seeking the 2028 Democratic Party presidential nominat
  7. Sources:
  8. Sanders is an independent, but he caucuses with the Democratic Party.
  9. Individuals listed below have personally expressed an interest in running for president in 2028 in at least two reliable
  10. Sinema was a registered Democrat until 2022, at which point she changed her registration to independent, and continued t
  11. Chris Christie 4.0%, Kari Lake 1.9%, Byron Donalds 1.3%, Rand Paul 1.1%, Josh Hawley 1.0%
  12. Key:A – all adultsRV – registered votersLV – likely votersV – unclear
  13. Registered Independent, left Democratic Party in 2023
  14. Ineligible per the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution
  15. None of the above 12.1%, Greg Abbott 1.0%, Tom Cotton 0.5%, Brian Kemp 0.4%, Tim Scott 0.2%, Kristi Noem 0.1%
  16. Greg Abbott 1%, Rick Scott 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tim Scott 1%
  17. Tulsi Gabbard 3%, Tucker Carlson 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Marjorie Taylor Greene *%, Sarah Huck
  18. Tulsi Gabbard 3%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Someone else 6%
  19. Greg Abbott 2%, Rick Scott 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tim Scott 1%
  20. Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Doug Burgum *%, Kristi Noem *%, Tim Scot
  21. Other 5%, Tucker Carlson 3%
  22. Mike Pence 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 0%, Someone else 3%
  23. Someone else 5.7%
  24. Tom Cotton 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tim Scott 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Greg Abbott 1%
  25. Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Kristi Noem *%, Josh Hawley *%, Someone else
  26. Tim Scott 2%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Scott Bessent 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, None of the menti
  27. Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Someone else 2%
  28. Sarah Huckabee Sanders 6%, Glenn Youngkin 4%, Tim Scott 2%, Brian Kemp 2%, Rand Paul 1%, Another candidate 4%
  29. Tulsi Gabbard 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tim Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Rick Scott 0%, Greg Abbott 0%, Gl
  30. Tulsi Gabbard 4%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tim Scott 1%, Steve Bannon *%, Kristi Noem *%, Doug Burg
  31. None of the above 7.7%, Tim Scott 1.6%, Brian Kemp 0.3%, Tom Cotton 0.3%, Kristi Noem 0.1%
  32. Mike Pence 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Someone else 2%
  33. Sarah Huckabee Sanders 4%, Tim Scott 4%, Rand Paul 2%, Brian Kemp 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Another candidate 6%
  34. S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Greg Abbott 2%, Tim Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tom Cotton 1%
  35. Brian Kemp 2.2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.5%, Glenn Youngkin 0.9%, Kristi Noem 0.8%, Someone else 1.9%
  36. Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Josh Hawley 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Steve Bannon *%, Glenn Youngkin *%, Tim Sco
  37. None of the above 7.6%, Tim Scott 2.6%, Kristi Noem 1.4%, Greg Abbott 0.9%, Brian Kemp 0.2%, Tom Cotton 0.2%
  38. Sarah Huckabee Sanders 3%, Tim Scott 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Josh Hawley *%, Kristi No
  39. Glenn Youngkin 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Greg Abbott 1%, Rick Scott 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%
  40. Kristi Noem 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Brian Kemp <0.5%, Scott Bessent <0.5%, Someone else 4%
  41. Other Republican 11%
  42. Greg Abbott 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Tom Cotton 1%
  43. Tim Scott 2.2%, Glenn Youngkin 1.1%, Tom Cotton 0.9%, Greg Abbott 0.8%, Brian Kemp 0.7%, Kristi Noem 0.5%, None of the l
  44. Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Rick Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Greg Abbott 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%
  45. Tim Scott 2%, Kristi Noem 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Scott Bessent 0%, None of the menti
  46. 3% for Glenn Youngkin; 1% for Tulsi Gabbard, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Tim Scott; <1% for Steve Bannon, Doug Burgum, J
  47. 2% Sarah Huckabee Sanders, 2% Kristi Noem, 1% Tulsi Gabbard, 1% Glenn Youngkin, 1% Rick Scott, 1% Elise Stefanik, 1% Gre
  48. Polling was conducted under the hypothetical pretext of an amendment to the US constitution removing or changing the pre
  49. Scott 2%, Bannon 1%, Youngkin 1%, Noem 1%, Someone else 7%
  50. Youngkin 2%, Noem 1%, Bannon 1%, Bessent 1%, Scott 1%, Someone else 8%
  51. Youngkin 2%, Scott 1%, Stefanik 1%, Noem 1%, Someone else 7%
  52. Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Tucker Carlson 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Someone else 2%
  53. Kristi Noem 8%, Tucker Carlson 5%, Glenn Youngkin 3%
  54. Josh Hawley 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, someone else 2%
  55. 2% for Tulsi Gabbard; 1% for Steve Bannon, Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, Tim Scott, and Glenn Youngkin; 3% for "Other"
  56. 4% for Tulsi Gabbard, 2% for Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, and Tim Scott; 1% for Steve Bannon and Marjorie Taylor Greene; <0.
  57. Tim Scott 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, someone else 2%
  58. "I would not vote" with 7%
  59. Kristi Noem 2%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Tim Scott 1%
  60. Tulsi Gabbard and Kristi Noem with 2%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Rick Scott, and Tim
  61. Kristi Noem and Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 2%; Doug Burgum, Josh Hawley, Tim Scott, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Katie B
  62. Tulsi Gabbard with 3%; Gregg Abbott & Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Larry Hogan, Kristi Noem, Sarah Huckabee Sanders & Tim Sco
  63. Tim Scott with 3%; Tulsi Gabbard, Sarah Huckabee Sanders & Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem
  64. Greg Abbott, Tucker Carlson, Brian Kemp, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Someone else with 5%; Would
  65. Tulsi Gabbard and Candace Owens with 1%; Elon Musk, and Glenn Youngkin with <1%; Someone else with 5%
  66. Musk is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen
  67. Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 2%; Josh Hawley, Tim Scott, Glenn Youngkin, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Katie Britt, Doug Burgu
  68. Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 3%; Josh Hawley, and Tim Scott with 2%; Katie Britt, Byron Donalds, and Glenn Youngkin with
  69. Tucker Carlson with 6%; Greg Abbott with 3%; Kari Lake and Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Tom Cotton, Byron Donalds, Josh Hawle
  70. Nikki Haley 3.1%, Vivek Ramaswamy 1.6%, Marjorie Taylor Greene 1.3%, Kristi Noem 0.6%, Someone else 0.5%
  71. Nikki Haley 4.6%, Vivek Ramaswamy 3.9%, Kristi Noem 2.4%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.5%, Brian Kemp 0.9%, Scott Bessent 0.5%, Glenn
  72. name
  73. Sanders 3%, Cruz 3%, Haley 3%, Kennedy 2%, Ramaswamy 2%, Scott 1%, Paul 1%, Youngkin 1%
  74. Rubio 4%, Sanders 2%, Ramaswamy 2%, Paul 2%, Youngkin 2%, Kennedy 1%, Cruz 1%
  75. Gabbard 1%, Paul 1%, Sanders 1%
  76. 1% for Cruz, 1% for Youngkin
  77. Sanders 4%, Paul 4%, Scott 1%, Cotton 1%
  78. Cheney 3%, Kennedy 2%, Cruz 1%, Other 5%
  79. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2.2%, Nikki Haley 1.4%, Ted Cruz 1.3%, Brian Kemp 0.1%, Someone else 3.7%
  80. Registered Independent, left Democratic Party in 2023
  81. Vivek Ramaswamy 3%, Nikki Haley 2.7%, Ted Cruz 2.4%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 0.8%, Brian Kemp 0.8%, Tulsi Gabbard
  82. Nikki Haley 4%, Robert F. Kennedy Jr 2.2%, Brian Kemp 1.2%, Kristi Noem 1%, Scott Bessent 0.9%, Tulsi Gabbard 0.8%, Ted
  83. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 4.9%, Nikki Haley 4.1%, Vivek Ramaswamy 2.9%, Glenn Youngkin 1.5%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.3%, Kristi Noem
  84. Ramaswamy 2%, Paul 1%
  85. Tim Walz 3.5%, Mark Kelly 2.3%, Mark Cuban 2.3%, Jasmine Crockett 2.2%, Jon Stewart 2.0%, Roy Cooper 1.0%, Wes Moore 0.9
  86. Tim Walz 3.2%
  87. Mark Kelly 4%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Jon Ossoff 1%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Ro Khanna 1%
  88. Andy Beshear 5.8%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.8%, Ro Khanna 1.8%, "None of the above" 1.5%, Rahm Emanuel 1.1%, Wes Moore 1.1%, R
  89. Jasmine Crockett 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Stephen A. Smit
  90. Andy Beshear 3%, Mark Kelly 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Jared Polis *
  91. Andy Beshear 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Someone else 5%
  92. Jasmine Crockett 5%, Stephen A. Smith 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Amy Klobuch
  93. Mark Cuban 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Jon Stewart 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Chris Murp
  94. Other 3%
  95. Bernie Sanders 6%, Elizabeth Warren 3%, Mark Kelly 1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Amy Klobuchar 0%, Someone else 4%
  96. Andy Beshear 2.2%, Bernie Sanders 1.9%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.0%, Someone else 7.8%
  97. Gretchen Whitmer 4%, Wes Moore 3%, Stephen A. Smith 1%
  98. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Stephen A. Smith 3%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Phil Murph
  99. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Jon Stewart 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Mark Cuban 1%, Stephen A.
  100. Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Someone else 2%, Wes Moore 1%
  101. Gretchen Whitmer 4%, Another candidate 5%
  102. Jasmine Crockett 5%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Stephen A. Smit
  103. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Mark Cuban 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Jon Stewart 2%, John Fetterman 1%, Andy Beshear 1%, Chris Murph
  104. Andy Beshear 2.7%, Raphael Warnock 0.6%, Wes Moore 0.6%, Gretchen Whitmer 0.3%, Stephen A. Smith 0.2%, None of the above
  105. Bernie Sanders 5%, Elizabeth Warren 3%, Mark Kelly 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Someone else 4%
  106. Gretchen Whitmer 2%
  107. Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Another candidate 3%
  108. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Phill Murphy 1%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Jared Polis 1%
  109. Bernie Sanders 2.5%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 1.9%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.5%, Ro Khanna 1.3%, Amy Klobuchar 0.8%, Rahm Em
  110. Andy Beshear 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Wes Moore 1%
  111. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Mark Cuban 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 1%, Jon Stewart 1%, Stephen A. Smith
  112. Mamdani is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen.
  113. Zohran Mamdani 4%, None of the above 2.3%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.4%, Raphael Warnock 0.5%, Rahm Emanuel 0.3%
  114. Mark Cuban 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Chris Murphy 2%, John Fetterman 2%, Wes Moore 1%, Jasmine Crockett
  115. Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, John Fetterman 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Chris Murphy
  116. Gretchen Whitmer 4%, Amy Klobuchar 3%, Roy Cooper 2%, Stephen A. Smith 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Wes Moore 1%, Phil Murph
  117. Wes Moore 3%, 12% some other candidate
  118. Gretchen Whitmer 5%, Wes Moore 2%, Stephen A. Smith 2%
  119. Gretchen Whitmer 7%, Wes Moore 4%, Stephen A. Smith 4%
  120. Charles Barkley 6%
  121. Bernie Sanders 5%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Rahm Emanual 1%, Someone else 2
  122. Other Democrat 33%
  123. Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Rahm Emanuel 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Stephen A. Smi
  124. Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Andy Beshear 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Ruben Gallego 1%, John Fetterman
  125. Gretchen Whitmer 3.7%, Raphael Warnock 1.4%, Chris Murphy 0.4%, Ro Khanna 0.3%, Stephen A. Smith 0.3%, Andy Beshear 0.2%
  126. Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Amy Klobuchar 3%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Phil Mur
  127. Jasmine Crockett at 3%; Mark Cuban and Gretchen Whitmer at 2%; Andy Beshear, John Fetterman, Wes Moore, Chris Murphy, Ja
  128. 2% Jasmine Crockett, 2% Roy Cooper, 2% Amy Klobuchar, 1% Gretchen Whitmer, 1% Phil Murphy, 1% Wes Moore, 1% Stephen A. S
  129. Elizabeth Warren 4%, Wes Moore 1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Andy Beshear 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Mark Kelly 1%, Someone else 2%
  130. Bernie Sanders with 6%
  131. 9% for Gretchen Whitmer; 2% for Andy Beshear, Raphael Warnock, and Chris Murphy
  132. Gretchen Whitmer; 3% for Amy Klobuchar and Jon Stewart; 2% for Andy Beshear and Mark Cuban; 1% for Chris Murphy
  133. 4% for Gretchen Whitmer; 2% for Andy Beshear, Mark Cuban, Amy Klobuchar, and Jon Stewart; 1% for Chris Murphy and Wes Mo
  134. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Jon Stewart 3%, and Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Wes Moore 2%, Andy Beshear 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Jared
  135. 4% for Mark Kelly; 3% for Andy Beshear, Mark Cuban and Gretchen Whitmer; 1% for Roy Cooper, John Fetterman, Ruben Galleg
  136. Bernie Sanders 8%, Mark Kelly 4%, Elizabeth Warren 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, someone else 3%
  137. Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Chris Murphy 1%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1
  138. Jasmine Crockett 3%, Mark Cuban 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Raphael War
  139. Someone else with 11%; Mark Cuban with 7%; Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Andy Beshear with 3%; Wes Moore with 2%; Phil Murph
  140. Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Amy Klobuchar with 3%; Roy Cooper, Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Wes Moore, Phil Murphy, Deval Patric
  141. Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Mark Cuban with 3%; Jasmine Crockett, John Fetterman and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Andy Beshear
  142. Amy Klobuchar & Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Wes Moore, & Stephen A. Smith with 2%; Phil Murphy, Jared Polis & Beto O'Rourk
  143. Gretchen Whitmer & Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Amy Klobuchar, Wes Moore, Phil Murphy & Deval Patrick with 1%; Jared Polis wit
  144. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Michelle Obama and Bernie Sanders with 2%; Hakeem Jeffries, Wes Moore, Jon Stewart, and Rashid
  145. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Andy Beshear with 2%; Jared Polis and Wes Moore with 1%; Someone else with 1%
  146. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Amy Klobuchar, Elizabeth Warren, and Andy Beshear with 2%; Wes Moore and John Fetterman with 1
  147. Mark Kelly and Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; "Someone else" with 7%
  148. Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; John Fetterman, and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Andy Beshear and Wes Moore with 1%
  149. JB Pritzker 3.5%, Andy Beshear 2.1%, Other 1.8%
  150. Tim Walz 4%, Ro Khanna 3%, Andy Beshear 3%, Mark Kelly 2%, JB Pritzker 1%, Ruben Gallego 1%, Gina Raimondo 1%, Chris Mur
  151. Andy Beshear 4.8%, Bernie Sanders 3.9%, Tim Walz 2.3%, JB Pritzker 1.9%, Wes Moore 0.8%, Rahm Emanuel 0.8%, Ro Khanna 0.
  152. Elizabeth Warren 5%, (Other/Undecided 33.1%)
  153. JB Pritzker with 1%; Ruben Gallego and Wes Moore with <1%; "Other" with 18%
  154. 5% for Whitmer, 2% for Beshear, 2% for Shapiro, 2% for Klobuchar, 2% for Kelly, 1% for Khanna
  155. 3% for Shapiro, 2% for Klobuchar, 2% for Beshar, 2% for Whitmer, 1% for Murphy, 1% for Moore, 0% for Emanuel, 0% for Gal
  156. 3% for Beshear, 3% for Kelly, 3% for Klobuchar, 2% for Shapiro, 1% for Whitmer
  157. Klobuchar 3%, Shapiro 3%, Whitmer 2%, Other 3%
  158. Tim Walz 3.3%, Josh Shapiro 3.2%, Gretchen Whitmer 3.2%, JB Pritzker 2.7%, Wes Moore 2.2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Rahm Emanue
  159. Cory Booker 1.3%, Amy Klobuchar 1.1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.0%, Someone else 1.3%
  160. Andy Beshear 4.3%, JB Pritzker 3.4%, Josh Shapiro 2.8%, Cory Booker 2.7%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.4%, Rahm Emanuel 1.4%, Amy
  161. Cory Booker 3.5%, Tim Walz 3.5%, JB Pritzker 2.5%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.6%, Josh Shapiro 1.4%, Andy Beshear 1.3%, Amy Klob
  162. 4% for Beshear, 1% for Moore, 1% for Shapiro, 1% for Klobuchar, 1% for Kelly, 1% for Whitmer
  163. "Why inflation in one battleground state could sway the election"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/presidential-election-harris-trump-inflation-could-decide-outcome/
  164. "Why inflation helped tip the election toward Trump, according to experts"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Business/inflation-helped-tip-election-trump-experts/story?id=115601699
  165. "Inflation, elections and war dominated 2024"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/inflation-elections-war-dominated-2024-2024-12-23/
  166. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/us/trump-immigration-border.html
  167. FiveThirtyEight
    https://abcnews.go.com/538/immigration-swung-voters-color-trump/story?id=116016407
  168. FiveThirtyEight
    https://abcnews.go.com/538/voters-chose-trump/story?id=115827243
  169. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/e8ac09ea-c300-4249-af7d-109003afb893
  170. "Democrats aren't alone — incumbent parties have lost elections all around the world"
    https://abcnews.go.com/538/democrats-incumbent-parties-lost-elections-world/story?id=115972068
  171. Vox
    https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/383208/donald-trump-victory-kamala-harris-global-trend-incumbents
  172. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/04/us/politics/trump-supreme-court-colorado-ballot.html
  173. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/2024/11/10/uncalled-house-races-2024-election-results/
  174. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/02/us/politics/what-is-the-electoral-college.html
  175. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/05/12/everything-you-need-to-know-about-how-the-presidential-primary-works/
  176. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/us/politics/brokered-democratic-convention.html
  177. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4784607-after-biden-drops-out-of-2024-race-does-kamala-harris-become-the-democratic-nominee-not-exactly/
  178. "2 U.S. Code § 7 – Time of election"
    https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/2/7
  179. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/11/trump-convicted-felony-serve-president/
  180. "The 14th Amendment plan to disqualify Trump, explained"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66690276
  181. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/article/trump-investigation-conviction.html
  182. The New York Times
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  183. ABC News
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  184. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c797q57ple9o
  185. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/27/us/politics/trump-mri-third-term.html
  186. Reuters
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  187. The Hill
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  188. Washington Examiner
    https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/3324704/cpac-trump-power-third-term-push/
  189. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/third-term-project-donald-trump-2028-constitution-2034316
  190. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/27/us/politics/trump-presidential-term-limit.html
  191. "Trump won't rule out seeking a third term in the White House, tells NBC News 'there are methods' for doing so"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-third-term-white-house-methods-rcna198752
  192. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/trump-store-now-selling-trump-2028-hats-2063775
  193. "'Trump 2028' apparel on sale at the Trump Organization's online store"
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  194. "'I'll be an eight-year president': Trump weighs in on third-term speculation"
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  195. Politico
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  196. "President Trump Quips About Canceling 2028 Elections If U.S. Is At War"
    https://www.c-span.org/clip/white-house-event/president-trump-quips-about-canceling-2028-elections-if-us-is-at-war/5170008
  197. The Hill
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  198. The Hill
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  199. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-refuses-rule-3rd-term-perfect-mri-walter/story?id=126891128
  200. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2025/12/17/trump-quips-billionaire-miriam-adelson-offered-him-another-250-million-to-run-for-third-term/
  201. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/how-trump-won-pennsylvania-and-what-the-numbers-from-key-counties-show-about-the-future-of-a-pivotal-swing-state-243127
  202. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/09/politics/donald-trump-election-what-matters/index.html
  203. The Guardian
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  204. Politico
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  205. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/07/nyregion/trump-nj-votes-election.html
  206. Minnesota Star Tribune
    https://www.startribune.com/ramstad-minnesota-will-be-a-swing-state-in-2028/601179983
  207. Politico Pro
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  208. Politico
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  209. The Columbus Dispatch
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  210. WFTS-TV
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  211. FiveThirtyEight
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  212. The New York Times
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  213. Nebraska Examiner
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  214. Newsweek
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  215. The Atlantic
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  216. "Sen. Paul points to business-sector resistance to Trump's tariffs in solidly red Kentucky"
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  217. "Trump says 'I don't know' if must uphold US Constitution as president"
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  218. "In Iowa, Trump's agenda collides with 2028 ambitions"
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  219. Courier Journal
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  220. Semafor
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  221. Courier-Journal
    https://www.courier-journal.com/videos/news/politics/2025/09/25/rand-paul-2028-presidential-race-donald-trump-tariffs-supreme-court/86352105007/
  222. "Republicans are (quietly) making 2028 moves"
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  223. "Trump rules out another presidential run, floats Rubio and Vance as potential successors"
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  224. "Trump elevates Marco Rubio as a potential successor — and as a 2028 rival to Vance"
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  225. The Wall Street Journal
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  226. The Guardian
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  227. Politico
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  228. Financial Times
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  229. New York
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  230. The Guardian
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  231. Newsweek
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  232. The Hill
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  233. The Hill
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  234. USA Today
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  235. abc7
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  236. The Guardian
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  237. The Daily Beast
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  238. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2025/08/06/pritzker-abbott-redistricting-2028-00496168
  239. "President Donald Trump endorses Gov. Greg Abbott for reelection"
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  240. Houston Chronicle
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  241. thv11.com
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  242. The New York Times
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  243. The Guardian
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  244. "Arkansas farmer Hallie Shoffner announces bid to unseat Sen. Tom Cotton in 2026 race"
    https://apnews.com/article/tom-cotton-hallie-shoffner-arkansas-senate-2026-c2bf093a81772e67319aff202ae0ac7b
  245. BBC
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  246. FactCheck.org
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  247. Axios
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  248. Axios
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  249. The Hill
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  250. The Washington Post
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  251. Florida Politics
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  252. Florida Politics
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  253. YouGov
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  254. The Des Moines Register
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  255. Financial Times
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  256. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/07/17/virginia-youngkin-iowa-trump-2028/
  257. Iowa Capital Dispatch
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  258. The Gazette
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  259. wusa9.com
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  260. New York Times
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  261. "Braun says he has 'no interest' in presidential run"
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  262. The New Yorker
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  263. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/20/ted-cruz-tucker-carlson-iran-fight-00415813
  264. "Tucker Carlson inflames a raging battle for MAGA's future"
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  265. The Salt Lake Tribune
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  266. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2025/07/16/us-news/house-speaker-mike-johnson-tells-pod-force-one-he-has-no-plans-to-run-for-president/
  267. "Will Adam Kinzinger run for president in 2028?!"
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  268. "Marjorie Taylor Greene says she doesn't want to run for president in 2028"
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/23/politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-run-president-2028
  269. "Senator Dave McCormick says he will not run for POTUS"
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  270. HuffPost
    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-jr-2028-presidential-run-rumors_n_67cb4bfce4b056d4513235af
  271. The Patriot-News
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  272. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/erika-kirk-endorses-jd-vance-president-2028/story?id=128552499
  273. "Democrats are already looking to revamp their early state primary calendar for 2028"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/democrats-revamp-2028-early-state-primary-calendar-rcna180397
  274. "Democrats make South Carolina first presidential primary voting state"
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  275. "DNC chair race spotlights next fight for first-in-the-nation primary"
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  276. The Nevada Independent
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  277. Politico
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  278. "Future of the Iowa caucuses: Republicans and Democrats look to 2028"
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  279. "Iowa loses influential DNC seat, raising concerns over presidential primary influence"
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  280. The Hill
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  281. "Scoop: Dems eye ranked-choice voting for primaries"
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  282. Alaska Beacon
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  283. Common Dreams
    https://www.commondreams.org/news/dems-push-ranked-choice-voting-primary-2028
  284. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/04/andy-beshear-vp-pick-kamala-harris-speculation
  285. WDRB
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  286. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/andy-beshear-interview
  287. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2025/10/02/nx-s1-5556912/kentucky-democrat-andy-beshear
  288. wmur.com
    https://www.wmur.com/article/andy-beshear-2028-presidential-run-question/68886542
  289. New Hampshire Bulletin
    https://newhampshirebulletin.com/briefs/in-manchester-visit-kentucky-gov-andy-beshear-plays-coy-on-2028-plans/
  290. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/5227463-cory-booker-senate-record/
  291. The Birmingham News
    https://www.al.com/news/2025/09/former-presidential-candidate-possible-2028-contender-announces-engagement.html
  292. "Potential presidential candidates are less coy about 2028 plans"
    https://whyy.org/articles/cory-booker-josh-shapiro-presidential-candidates-2028-election/
  293. The Republican
    https://www.masslive.com/politics/2025/11/this-dem-senator-says-hes-not-ruling-out-presidential-run-in-2028.html
  294. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/us/politics/pete-buttigieg-drops-out.html
  295. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/14/us/politics/pete-buttigieg-gay.html
  296. "Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg says he won't run for Senate or governor in Michigan"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/former-transportation-sec-pete-buttigieg-passes-michigan-senate-run-rcna196209
  297. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2025/05/13/pete-buttigieg-2028-presidential-run-update-democrats
  298. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/13/buttigieg-assess-2028-presidential-iowa-00345316
  299. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5575700-pete-buttigieg-leads-2028-democrats/
  300. Seattle Times
    https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/nation-politics/jd-vance-and-pete-buttigieg-top-early-nh-presidential-poll/
  301. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/14/rahm-emanuel-2028-race-00349928
  302. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/10/mayor-rahm-emanuel-2028-presidential-election/684611/
  303. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/rahm-emanuel-democratic-party-70a5275a
  304. Vote Smart
    https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/biography/32389/josh-green
  305. "Law Scholar, Documentarian, Lieutenant Governor, and Ballet Dancer Named 2022 Honorary Degree Recipients"
    https://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/law-scholar-documentarian-lieutenant-governor-and-ballet-dancer-named-2022-honorary
  306. "Hawaii Lt. Gov. Josh Green wins Democratic primary for governor"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hawaii-primary-election-results-josh-green-brian-schatz-ed-case/
  307. "The list of 2028 presidential hopefuls is longer than you think. Just ask Hawaii Gov. Josh Green"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2028-election/list-2028-presidential-hopefuls-longer-think-just-ask-hawaii-gov-josh-rcna221684
  308. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/josh-green-gavin-newsom-2028-ff1a7a7bf776231d6db4beb61a4bbee7
  309. Honolulu Civil Beat
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  310. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/07/us/politics/kamala-harris-2028-run-for-president.html
  311. "Kamala Harris weighs run for governor or another presidential bid"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-california-governor-or-presidential-bid/
  312. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/07/30/kamala-harris-governor-president-2028/
  313. "The people of Chicago know we have some deep work to do to fight for the future of our country — and we are in it together. I am grateful to @michele__norris for the meaningful conversation. Durham, I will see you tonight"
    https://www.instagram.com/p/DP2FYCtj2xC/
  314. "'I am not done' - Kamala Harris tells BBC she may run for president again"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2n7k2veywo
  315. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/us/politics/newsom-democrats-toxic.html
  316. The New York Times
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  317. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/28/us/politics/newsom-president-biden.html
  318. Newsweek
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  319. The Hill
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  320. The Independent
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  321. "Analysis: Gavin Newsom is owning the MAGAs. How far can he take it?"
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  322. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/gavin-newsom-2028-president-emocratic-nomination-aoc-2114845
  323. "Gavin Newsom says he will consider White House run after 2026 elections"
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  324. Axios
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  325. Axios (website)
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  326. Politico
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  327. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5423405-sen-mark-kelly-2028-presidential/
  328. Axios
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  329. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/5650212-murphy-not-ruling-2028-presidency/
  330. wpgtalkradio.com
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  331. Chicago Sun-Times
    https://chicago.suntimes.com/illinois-governor/2025/06/26/jb-pritzker-campaign-reelection-trump
  332. Axios
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  333. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/bernie-sanders-alexandria-ocasio-cortez-anti-oligarchy
  334. Axios
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  335. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5639207-ocasio-cortez-2028-poll-harris-newsom/
  336. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/nov/28/potential-democratic-2028-presidential-contenders
  337. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/house/5653788-poll-shows-ocasio-cortez-vance/
  338. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/americas-second-richest-elected-official-is-acting-like-he-wants-to-be-president-8b30efa0
  339. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/pritzker-illinois-abortion-access-roe-dark-money-16ab0d498d77a4a9d695cff87211928c
  340. "Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker accelerates abortion advocacy on eve of the election"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/gov-jb-pritzker-accelerates-abortion-advocacy-ahead-election-rcna177468
  341. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/pritzker-vetting-interviews-possible-running-mate-kamala-harris/
  342. "Could Illinois Gov. Pritzker be considering a run for president? Reading the signs"
    https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/politics/could-illinois-gov-pritzker-be-considering-a-run-for-president-reading-the-signs/3720695/
  343. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/5445184-pritzker-potential-2028-presidential-run/
  344. fox32chicago.com
    https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/jb-pritzker-presidential-race-question
  345. Business Insider
    https://www.businessinsider.com/the-governors-of-illinois-and-michigan-ignored-dean-phillips-calls-2023-10
  346. "Dean Phillips Has a Warning for Democrats"
    https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2023/10/dean-phillips-joe-biden-2024-primary/675784/
  347. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/26/pritzker-launches-governor-campaign-illinois-00425436
  348. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/07/08/jon-stewart-2024-democrats-00044146
  349. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/08/02/charlamagne-tha-god-jon-stewart-2028-candidate/85488802007/
  350. The Washington Examiner
    https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/3491535/jon-stewart-2028-possible-democratic-nominee/
  351. Zeteo
    https://zeteo.com/p/should-jon-stewart-run-for-president
  352. Zeteo
    https://zeteo.com/p/should-jon-stewart-run-for-president
  353. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5433093-charlamagne-tha-god-jon-stewart-2028-president
  354. Echelon Insights
    https://echelonin.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/September-2025-Voter-Omnibus-Topline-External-1.pdf
  355. Echelon Insights
    https://echelonin.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/October-2025-Voter-Omnibus-Topline-External-2.pdf
  356. Echelon Insights
    https://echelonin.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/November-2025-Voter-Omnibus-Topline-External.pdf
  357. Race to the WH
    https://www.racetothewh.com/president/2028/dem
  358. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/27/us/politics/iowa-democrats-president.html
  359. Jewish Insider
    https://jewishinsider.com/2025/08/chris-van-hollen-iowa-democratic-party-speech-israel/
  360. Katie Couric Media
    https://katiecouric.com/news/politics-and-policy/who-will-run-for-president-in-2028/
  361. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2025/07/25/2028-presidential-election-democrats-fundraising
  362. "Gretchen Whitmer Won't 'Rule Out' 2028 Democratic Presidential Bid"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-30/gretchen-whitmer-won-t-rule-out-2028-democratic-presidential-bid
  363. "Potential 2028 presidential contenders hit the trail in this year's big campaigns"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/potential-2028-presidential-contenders-hit-trail-years-big-campaigns-rcna238144
  364. The Hill (newspaper)
    http://web.archive.org/web/20250915074942/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/5478081-whitmer-democratic-governor-trump/
  365. Michigan Advance
    https://michiganadvance.com/briefs/whitmer-hints-against-2028-presidential-bid-following-speech-in-toronto/
  366. "Biden leaves office nostalgic about five-decade career, and frustrated by how it ended"
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/18/politics/president-joe-biden-legacy-kamala-harris
  367. "Stephen Colbert Weighs In on Possible 2028 Presidential Run"
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/stephen-colbert-2028-presidential-run-1236457438/
  368. "Are you running for president?"
    https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5NJBbPuvIa8
  369. "It's the golden age of 'Josh'"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/people-named-josh-rcna222090
  370. Semafor
    https://www.semafor.com/article/05/16/2025/democrats-addicted-to-nominating-senators-prepare-for-another-pileup-in-2028
  371. The Baltimore Sun
    https://www.baltimoresun.com/2025/09/07/maryland-gov-wes-moore-im-not-running-for-president-in-2028/
  372. Vanity Fair
    https://www.vanityfair.com/style/story/michelle-obama-kylie-kelce-podcast-white-house-parenting
  373. The Independent
    https://www.the-independent.com/life-style/michelle-obama-barack-children-kylie-kelce-b2719376.html
  374. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/02/20/doge-jared-polis-criticism-021299
  375. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/21/us/politics/bernie-sanders-iowa-trump.html
  376. "Drawing huge crowds, Bernie Sanders emerges as the leader of the anti-Trump resistance"
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/drawing-huge-crowds-bernie-sanders-emerges-as-the-leader-of-the-anti-trump-resistance
  377. The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/03/elissa-slotkin-democratic-resistance/681933/
  378. Black Hills Pioneer
    https://www.bhpioneer.com/local_news/walz-i-will-not-run-in-2028/article_ab133b93-633e-4878-8cd7-4142bebb57a4.html
  379. "Joe Manchin announces he will not run for president"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/joe-manchin-announce-will-not-run-president-rcna139120
  380. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/16/us/politics/joe-manchin.html
  381. Semafor
    https://www.semafor.com/article/09/18/2025/we-need-a-comforter-joe-manchin-re-enters-the-washington-arena
  382. "Democratic jockeying for the 2028 presidential election is already underway"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/democratic-jockeying-2028-presidential-election-already-underway-rcna179653
  383. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/5454652-kennedy-jr-denies-2028-run/
  384. Semafor
    https://www.semafor.com/article/12/20/2024/the-kyrsten-sinema-exit-interview
  385. Race to the WH
    https://www.racetothewh.com/president/2028/gop
  386. "Can Trump serve a third term as US president?"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx20lwedn23o
  387. Race to the WH
    https://www.racetothewh.com/president/2028/dem
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