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2028 United States presidential election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2028 United States presidential election

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years. In the 2024 elections, then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term. The Republican Party retained its majority in the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate. Trump is ineligible for a third term, as the term limits imposed by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibit presidents from being elected more than twice. As a result, it is set to be the first time since 2012 that Trump is not the Republican nominee and the first time since 1884 that two consecutive elections lack an incumbent president on the ballot.

Infobox

Party
Republican

Tables

· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Aggregate
270toWin
270toWin
Aggregator
270toWin
Updated
May 28, 2026
JD Vance
34 %
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
8 %
Nikki Haley
4 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
1 %
Marco Rubio
28 %
Donald Trump Jr.
4 %
Tucker Carlson
3 %
Josh Hawley
2 %
Race to the WH
Race to the WH
Aggregator
Race to the WH
Updated
May 28, 2026
JD Vance
36 %
Ted Cruz
1 %
Ron DeSantis
8 %
Nikki Haley
4 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
1 %
Marco Rubio
25 %
Donald Trump Jr.
7 %
Tucker Carlson
2 %
Josh Hawley
1 %
Real Clear Polling
Real Clear Polling
Aggregator
Real Clear Polling
Updated
May 29, 2026
JD Vance
38 %
Ted Cruz
2 %
Ron DeSantis
8 %
Nikki Haley
3 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
1 %
Marco Rubio
21 %
Donald Trump Jr.
10 %
Tucker Carlson
—
Josh Hawley
—
Aggregate
Aggregate
Aggregator
Aggregate
Updated
36 %
JD Vance
1 %
Ted Cruz
8 %
Ron DeSantis
4 %
Nikki Haley
2 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
1 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
25 %
Marco Rubio
7 %
Donald Trump Jr.
2 %
Tucker Carlson
1 %
Josh Hawley
1 %
Aggregator
Updated
JD Vance
Ted Cruz
Ron DeSantis
Nikki Haley
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Vivek Ramaswamy
Marco Rubio
Donald Trump Jr.
Tucker Carlson
Josh Hawley
270toWin
May 28, 2026
34 %
1%
8 %
4 %
2 %
1 %
28 %
4 %
3 %
2 %
Race to the WH
May 28, 2026
36 %
1 %
8 %
4 %
2 %
1 %
25 %
7 %
2 %
1 %
Real Clear Polling
May 29, 2026
38 %
2 %
8 %
3 %
3 %
1 %
21 %
10 %
—
—
Aggregate
36 %
1 %
8 %
4 %
2 %
1 %
25 %
7 %
2 %
1 %
1 %
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Nationwide
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
May 24–25, 2026
Sample size
432 (LV)
Ted Cruz
0 %
Ron DeSantis
5 %
Nikki Haley
4 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
34 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
35 %
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
May 14–18, 2026
Sample size
418 (RV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
12%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
12%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
6%
JD Vance
36%
AtlasIntel
AtlasIntel
Poll source
AtlasIntel
Date(s) administered
May 4–7, 2026
Sample size
2,069 (A)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
11 %
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
1 %
Marco Rubio
45 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
0 %
JD Vance
29 %
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
April 17–20, 2026
Sample size
409 (RV)
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
14%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
10%
JD Vance
42%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
April 8–15, 2026
Sample size
457 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
15%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
13%
JD Vance
35%
Rasmussen Reports
Rasmussen Reports
Poll source
Rasmussen Reports
Date(s) administered
April 9–13, 2026
Sample size
385 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
20%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
47%
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
April 8–13, 2026
Sample size
968 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
15%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
13%
JD Vance
36%
Harvard Harris
Harvard Harris
Poll source
Harvard Harris
Date(s) administered
March 25–26, 2026
Sample size
—
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
17%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
20%
JD Vance
42%
The Public Sentiment Institute
The Public Sentiment Institute
Poll source
The Public Sentiment Institute
Date(s) administered
March 20, 2026
Sample size
234 (RV)
Ted Cruz
2 %
Ron DeSantis
13 %
Nikki Haley
4 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
2 %
Marco Rubio
—
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
15 %
JD Vance
29 %
Harvard Harris
Harvard Harris
Poll source
Harvard Harris
Date(s) administered
February 25–26, 2026
Sample size
1,999 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
14%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
27%
JD Vance
43%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
February 19–23, 2026
Sample size
429 (LV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
11%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
14%
JD Vance
37%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
February 21–22, 2026
Sample size
454 (LV)
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4%
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
20%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
52%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
February 19–23, 2026
Sample size
429 (LV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
11%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
14%
JD Vance
37%
YouGov/BGSU
YouGov/BGSU
Poll source
YouGov/BGSU
Date(s) administered
February 13–18, 2026
Sample size
463 (RV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
2%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2%
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
15%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
8%
JD Vance
51%
Focaldata
Focaldata
Poll source
Focaldata
Date(s) administered
February 10, 2026
Sample size
1,148 (RV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
6%
Vivek Ramaswamy
4%
Marco Rubio
9%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
14%
JD Vance
52%
Harvard Harris
Harvard Harris
Poll source
Harvard Harris
Date(s) administered
January 28–29, 2026
Sample size
2,000 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
—
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
17%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
21%
JD Vance
53%
I&I/TIPP
I&I/TIPP
Poll source
I&I/TIPP
Date(s) administered
January 27–29, 2026
Sample size
478 (LV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
5%
Nikki Haley
2%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
18%
JD Vance
43%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
January 22–26, 2026
Sample size
430 (LV)
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
12%
JD Vance
40%
Big Data Poll
Big Data Poll
Poll source
Big Data Poll
Date(s) administered
January 22–24, 2026
Sample size
1,306 (RV)
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
7%
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
7%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
46%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
January 21–27, 2026
Sample size
442 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
16%
JD Vance
42%
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
January 9–14, 2026
Sample size
2,250 (A)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
1%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
1%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
7%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
11%
JD Vance
41%
Zogby Analytics
Zogby Analytics
Poll source
Zogby Analytics
Date(s) administered
January 1–7, 2026
Sample size
340 (LV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
8%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
58%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
December 15–19, 2025
Sample size
2,315 (A)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
13 %
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
1 %
Marco Rubio
22 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
1 %
JD Vance
46 %
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
December 12–19, 2025
Sample size
433 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
26%
JD Vance
34%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
December 11–15, 2025
Sample size
426 (LV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
12%
JD Vance
45%
Big Data Poll
Big Data Poll
Poll source
Big Data Poll
Date(s) administered
December 10–12, 2025
Sample size
1,337 (RV)
Ted Cruz
5%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
6%
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
7%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
45%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
November 17–24, 2025
Sample size
439 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
6%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
24%
JD Vance
34%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
November 13–17, 2025
Sample size
472 (LV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
5%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
8%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
47%
Yale Youth Poll
Yale Youth Poll
Poll source
Yale Youth Poll
Date(s) administered
October 29 – November 11, 2025
Sample size
3,426 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
8%
JD Vance
51%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
November 7–9, 2025
Sample size
936 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
3%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
19%
JD Vance
42%
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
November 6–9, 2025
Sample size
2,172 (A)
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
1%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
3%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
13%
JD Vance
42%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 3–4, 2025
Sample size
420 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
1 %
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
6 %
Donald Trump
7 %
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
53 %
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
October 27–29, 2025
Sample size
1,200 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
12%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
8%
Vivek Ramaswamy
5%
Marco Rubio
7%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
22%
JD Vance
34%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
October 21–27, 2025
Sample size
458 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
5%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
7%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
20%
JD Vance
38%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
October 16–20, 2025
Sample size
400 (LV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
6%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
5%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
46%
J . Partners
J . Partners
Poll source
J . Partners
Date(s) administered
October 14–15, 2025
Sample size
1,000 (RV)
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
8%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
40%
Noble Predictive Insights
Noble Predictive Insights
Poll source
Noble Predictive Insights
Date(s) administered
October 2–6, 2025
Sample size
1,156 (RV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
25%
JD Vance
38%
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s) administered
September 26–29, 2025
Sample size
294 (LV)
Ted Cruz
6%
Ron DeSantis
—
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
50%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
September 17–22, 2025
Sample size
470 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
14%
JD Vance
42%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
September 18–22, 2025
Sample size
467 (LV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
6%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
43%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
September 12–16, 2025
Sample size
1,066 (A)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
16 %
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
5 %
Marco Rubio
12 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
1 %
JD Vance
54 %
YouGov
YouGov
Poll source
YouGov
Date(s) administered
September 5–8, 2025
Sample size
1,114 (A)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
1%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
10%
JD Vance
44%
Leger360
Leger360
Poll source
Leger360
Date(s) administered
August 29–31, 2025
Sample size
308 (LV)
Ted Cruz
8%
Ron DeSantis
—
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
9%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
50%
McLauglin & Associates
McLauglin & Associates
Poll source
McLauglin & Associates
Date(s) administered
August 21–26, 2025
Sample size
457 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
16%
JD Vance
36%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 25–26, 2025
Sample size
410 (RV)
Ted Cruz
2 %
Ron DeSantis
7 %
Nikki Haley
3 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4 %
Vivek Ramaswamy
2 %
Marco Rubio
9 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
51 %
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
August 14–18, 2025
Sample size
441 (LV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
9%
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
43%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
July 13–18, 2025
Sample size
1,935 (A)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
13 %
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
1 %
Marco Rubio
9 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
4 %
JD Vance
57 %
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
July 10–14, 2025
Sample size
463 (LV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
6%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
5%
Vivek Ramaswamy
4%
Marco Rubio
7%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
42%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
July 9–14, 2025
Sample size
459 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
19%
JD Vance
31%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
June 23–26, 2025
Sample size
444 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
11%
Nikki Haley
7%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
9%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
26%
JD Vance
32%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
June 24–25, 2025
Sample size
416 (RV)
Ted Cruz
<0 %
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
2%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
5%
Vivek Ramaswamy
1%
Marco Rubio
12%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
46%
co/efficient
co/efficient
Poll source
co/efficient
Date(s) administered
June 12–16, 2025
Sample size
1,035 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
6%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
24%
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
61%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
June 10–15, 2025
Sample size
455 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
14%
JD Vance
36%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
May 21–27, 2025
Sample size
1,044 (A)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
5 %
Marco Rubio
18 %
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
8 %
JD Vance
37 %
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
May 21–26, 2025
Sample size
457 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
5%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
1%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
19%
JD Vance
34%
J . Partners
J . Partners
Poll source
J . Partners
Date(s) administered
May 13–14, 2025
Sample size
975 (RV)
Ted Cruz
6%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
7%
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
46%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
May 8–12, 2025
Sample size
426 (LV)
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
8%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
6%
Vivek Ramaswamy
5%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
44%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
April 22–29, 2025
Sample size
456 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
2%
Marco Rubio
2%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
14%
JD Vance
43%
J . Partners
J . Partners
Poll source
J . Partners
Date(s) administered
April 23–28, 2025
Sample size
1,006 (RV)
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
5%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
48%
2%
2%
Poll source
2%
Date(s) administered
6%
Sample size
4%
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
3%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
39%
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
19%
Donald Trump
14%
Donald Trump Jr.
11%
2%
2%
Poll source
2%
Date(s) administered
10%
Sample size
4%
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
5%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
11%
Marco Rubio
40%
Donald Trump
12%
Donald Trump Jr.
12%
YouGov/ The Times
YouGov/ The Times
Poll source
YouGov/ The Times
Date(s) administered
April 21–23, 2025
Sample size
1,296 (A)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
2%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
5%
Vivek Ramaswamy
4%
Marco Rubio
2%
Donald Trump
16%
Donald Trump Jr.
5%
JD Vance
31%
Atlas Intel
Atlas Intel
Poll source
Atlas Intel
Date(s) administered
April 10–14, 2025
Sample size
2,347 (A)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
—
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
1%
Marco Rubio
9%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
60%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
April 10–14, 2025
Sample size
1,014 (LV)
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
7%
Vivek Ramaswamy
5%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
47%
Yale Youth Poll
Yale Youth Poll
Poll source
Yale Youth Poll
Date(s) administered
April 1–3, 2025
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
4%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
2%
Donald Trump
56%
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
19%
3%
3%
Poll source
3%
Date(s) administered
8%
Sample size
4%
Ted Cruz
9%
Ron DeSantis
4%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
—
Marco Rubio
53%
Donald Trump
17%
Donald Trump Jr.
—
YouGov/Economist
YouGov/Economist
Poll source
YouGov/Economist
Date(s) administered
March 30 – April 1, 2025
Sample size
594 (RV)
Ted Cruz
2%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
11%
JD Vance
43%
Overton Insights
Overton Insights
Poll source
Overton Insights
Date(s) administered
March 24–28, 2025
Sample size
536 (RV)
Ted Cruz
–
Ron DeSantis
13%
Nikki Haley
–
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
–
Vivek Ramaswamy
6%
Marco Rubio
6%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
31%
JD Vance
36%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
March 10–13, 2025
Sample size
450 (LV)
Ted Cruz
5%
Ron DeSantis
7%
Nikki Haley
7%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
7%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
46%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
February 11–18, 2025
Sample size
468 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
6%
Nikki Haley
3%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
4%
Marco Rubio
3%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
17%
JD Vance
37%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
February 10–13, 2025
Sample size
466 LV
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
10%
Nikki Haley
8%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
5%
Marco Rubio
4%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
39%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
January 22–27, 2025
Sample size
453 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
2%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
3%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
21%
JD Vance
27%
McLaughlin & Associates
McLaughlin & Associates
Poll source
McLaughlin & Associates
Date(s) administered
December 11–16, 2024
Sample size
463 (LV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
–
Vivek Ramaswamy
4%
Marco Rubio
2%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
21%
JD Vance
25%
Morning Consult
Morning Consult
Poll source
Morning Consult
Date(s) administered
December 6–8, 2024
Sample size
994 (RV)
Ted Cruz
—
Ron DeSantis
9%
Nikki Haley
6%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
5%
Vivek Ramaswamy
5%
Marco Rubio
1%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
30%
JD Vance
30%
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
November 20–22, 2024
Sample size
420 (RV)
Ted Cruz
1%
Ron DeSantis
5%
Nikki Haley
2%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2%
Vivek Ramaswamy
3%
Marco Rubio
1%
Donald Trump
23%
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
30%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
November 14–18, 2024
Sample size
483 (LV)
Ted Cruz
5%
Ron DeSantis
8%
Nikki Haley
9%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
9%
Marco Rubio
5%
Donald Trump
—
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
37%
Echelon Insights
Echelon Insights
Poll source
Echelon Insights
Date(s) administered
July 19–21, 2024
Sample size
456 (LV)
Ted Cruz
4%
Ron DeSantis
14%
Nikki Haley
9%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Vivek Ramaswamy
10%
Marco Rubio
2%
Donald Trump Jr.
—
JD Vance
25%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Ted Cruz
Ron DeSantis
Nikki Haley
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Vivek Ramaswamy
Marco Rubio
Donald Trump
Donald Trump Jr.
JD Vance
Emerson College
May 24–25, 2026
432 (LV)
0 %
5 %
4 %
3 %
—
34 %
—
—
35 %
Echelon Insights
May 14–18, 2026
418 (RV)
2%
12%
—
2%
3%
12%
—
6%
36%
AtlasIntel
May 4–7, 2026
2,069 (A)
—
11 %
—
—
1 %
45 %
—
0 %
29 %
Echelon Insights
April 17–20, 2026
409 (RV)
1%
8%
—
2%
2%
14%
—
10%
42%
McLaughlin & Associates
April 8–15, 2026
457 (RV)
—
7%
—
—
—
15%
—
13%
35%
Rasmussen Reports
April 9–13, 2026
385 (LV)
—
7%
—
—
—
20%
—
—
47%
YouGov
April 8–13, 2026
968 (RV)
—
6%
—
—
—
15%
—
13%
36%
Harvard Harris
March 25–26, 2026
—
—
10%
—
—
—
17%
—
20%
42%
The Public Sentiment Institute
March 20, 2026
234 (RV)
2 %
13 %
4 %
3 %
2 %
—
—
15 %
29 %
Harvard Harris
February 25–26, 2026
1,999 (RV)
—
8%
—
—
—
14%
—
27%
43%
Echelon Insights
February 19–23, 2026
429 (LV)
3%
8%
3%
3%
3%
11%
—
14%
37%
Emerson College
February 21–22, 2026
454 (LV)
1%
6%
3%
4%
—
20%
—
—
52%
Echelon Insights
February 19–23, 2026
429 (LV)
3%
8%
3%
3%
3%
11%
—
14%
37%
YouGov/BGSU
February 13–18, 2026
463 (RV)
2%
9%
2%
2%
—
15%
—
8%
51%
Focaldata
February 10, 2026
1,148 (RV)
3%
8%
3%
6%
4%
9%
—
14%
52%
Harvard Harris
January 28–29, 2026
2,000 (RV)
—
—
—
—
—
17%
—
21%
53%
I&I/TIPP
January 27–29, 2026
478 (LV)
2%
5%
2%
—
2%
5%
—
18%
43%
Echelon Insights
January 22–26, 2026
430 (LV)
1%
7%
5%
4%
3%
6%
—
12%
40%
Big Data Poll
January 22–24, 2026
1,306 (RV)
4%
10%
5%
7%
—
7%
—
—
46%
McLaughlin & Associates
January 21–27, 2026
442 (LV)
—
7%
4%
—
2%
4%
—
16%
42%
YouGov
January 9–14, 2026
2,250 (A)
2%
8%
1%
1%
2%
7%
—
11%
41%
Zogby Analytics
January 1–7, 2026
340 (LV)
3%
9%
—
—
—
8%
—
—
58%
Atlas Intel
December 15–19, 2025
2,315 (A)
—
13 %
—
—
1 %
22 %
—
1 %
46 %
McLaughlin & Associates
December 12–19, 2025
433 (LV)
—
7%
3%
—
2%
6%
—
26%
34%
Echelon Insights
December 11–15, 2025
426 (LV)
3%
9%
4%
3%
2%
4%
—
12%
45%
Big Data Poll
December 10–12, 2025
1,337 (RV)
5%
8%
5%
6%
—
7%
—
—
45%
McLaughlin & Associates
November 17–24, 2025
439 (LV)
—
6%
6%
—
3%
4%
—
24%
34%
Echelon Insights
November 13–17, 2025
472 (LV)
2%
10%
5%
5%
2%
8%
—
—
47%
Yale Youth Poll
October 29 – November 11, 2025
3,426 (RV)
—
6%
5%
3%
—
5%
—
8%
51%
Morning Consult
November 7–9, 2025
936 (RV)
—
7%
5%
3%
3%
3%
—
19%
42%
YouGov
November 6–9, 2025
2,172 (A)
4%
7%
1%
3%
2%
5%
—
13%
42%
Emerson College
November 3–4, 2025
420 (RV)
—
1 %
—
—
—
6 %
7 %
—
53 %
Overton Insights
October 27–29, 2025
1,200 (RV)
—
12%
5%
8%
5%
7%
—
22%
34%
McLaughlin & Associates
October 21–27, 2025
458 (LV)
—
5%
4%
—
2%
7%
—
20%
38%
Echelon Insights
October 16–20, 2025
400 (LV)
2%
10%
6%
5%
3%
6%
—
—
46%
J . Partners
October 14–15, 2025
1,000 (RV)
4%
7%
5%
—
3%
8%
—
—
40%
Noble Predictive Insights
October 2–6, 2025
1,156 (RV)
3%
6%
3%
—
—
4%
—
25%
38%
Leger360
September 26–29, 2025
294 (LV)
6%
—
—
—
—
6%
—
—
50%
McLaughlin & Associates
September 17–22, 2025
470 (LV)
—
8%
3%
—
2%
5%
—
14%
42%
Echelon Insights
September 18–22, 2025
467 (LV)
2%
8%
4%
6%
3%
5%
—
—
43%
Atlas Intel
September 12–16, 2025
1,066 (A)
—
16 %
—
—
5 %
12 %
—
1 %
54 %
YouGov
September 5–8, 2025
1,114 (A)
2%
8%
3%
1%
2%
4%
—
10%
44%
Leger360
August 29–31, 2025
308 (LV)
8%
—
—
—
—
9%
—
—
50%
McLauglin & Associates
August 21–26, 2025
457 (RV)
—
10%
3%
—
2%
4%
—
16%
36%
Emerson College
August 25–26, 2025
410 (RV)
2 %
7 %
3 %
4 %
2 %
9 %
—
—
51 %
Echelon Insights
August 14–18, 2025
441 (LV)
2%
9%
4%
9%
2%
6%
—
—
43%
Atlas Intel
July 13–18, 2025
1,935 (A)
—
13 %
—
—
1 %
9 %
—
4 %
57 %
Echelon Insights
July 10–14, 2025
463 (LV)
3%
9%
6%
5%
4%
7%
—
—
42%
McLaughlin & Associates
July 9–14, 2025
459 (LV)
—
8%
4%
—
3%
4%
—
19%
31%
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › California
Berkeley/Politico
Berkeley/Politico
Poll source
Berkeley/Politico
Date(s) administered
February 25 – March 3, 2026
Sample size
702 (LV)
Ted Cruz
3%
Ron DeSantis
4%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
—
Marco Rubio
15%
JD Vance
43%
Other
19%
Undecided
—
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
December 1–2, 2025
Sample size
339 (LV)
Ted Cruz
2 %
Ron DeSantis
5 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
10 %
Marco Rubio
11 %
JD Vance
51 %
Other
7 %
Undecided
11 %
Emerson College
Emerson College
Poll source
Emerson College
Date(s) administered
August 4–5, 2025
Sample size
221 (LV)
Ted Cruz
6 %
Ron DeSantis
8 %
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
9 %
Marco Rubio
4 %
JD Vance
39 %
Other
14 %
Undecided
16 %
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Ted Cruz
Ron DeSantis
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Marco Rubio
JD Vance
Other
Undecided
Berkeley/Politico
February 25 – March 3, 2026
702 (LV)
3%
4%
—
15%
43%
19%
—
Emerson College
December 1–2, 2025
339 (LV)
2 %
5 %
10 %
11 %
51 %
7 %
11 %
Emerson College
August 4–5, 2025
221 (LV)
6 %
8 %
9 %
4 %
39 %
14 %
16 %
· Opinion polling › Republican primary › Statewide › Florida
Fabrizio
Fabrizio
Poll source
Fabrizio
Date(s) administered
February 26–27, 2025
Sample size
600 (LV)
Ron DeSantis
33%
JD Vance
47%
Nikki Haley
20%
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Ron DeSantis
JD Vance
Nikki Haley
Fabrizio
February 26–27, 2025
600 (LV)
33%
47%
20%

References

  1. Attributed to multiple sources:
  2. Attributed to multiple sources:
  3. Individuals listed below have, as of January 2026, personally expressed an interest in seeking the 2028 Republican Party presidential nomination in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2028_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit
  4. Individuals listed below have, as of January 2026, been mentioned as potential 2028 presidential candidates in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2028_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit
  5. Individuals listed below have, as of January 2026, personally expressed an interest in seeking the 2028 Democratic Party presidential nomination in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2028_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit
  6. Sources:
  7. Sanders is an independent, but he caucuses with the Democratic Party.
  8. Smith is a registered independent, but he has been polled amongst potential Democratic candidates and had expressed interest in running for president as a Democrat.
  9. Individuals listed below have, as of May 2026, personally expressed an interest in running for president in 2028 in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2028_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit
  10. Sinema was a registered Democrat until 2022, at which point she changed her registration to independent, and continued to caucus with the Senate Democrats.
  11. Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
  12. Registered as Independent
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