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2025–2026 United States redistricting

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025–2026 United States redistricting

Beginning in July 2025, several U . states have redrawn or are in the process of redrawing their congressional districts ahead of the 2026 United States House of Representatives elections. These efforts mark one of the largest coordinated attempts to redraw congressional districts between decennial censuses in modern American history. The redistricting began when Texas gerrymandered its congressional map to benefit Republicans upon President Donald Trump's request. Republican-led states Missouri and North Carolina soon followed by passing new congressional maps with the aim of gaining more Republican seats. In response, Democratic-led states began the process of gerrymandering their own congressional maps to counter Republican gains. California was the first, passing an amendment to redraw the state's congressional map to benefit Democrats. Virginia followed and also passed an amendment to redraw their districts as well, which was subsequently invalidated by the Virginia Supreme Court. (Furthermore, Ohio was required to redraw its districts since the previous map did not receive bipartisan support in the state legislature as required by the Ohio Constitution. Likewise, Utah was required to redraw due to the Utah Supreme Court striking down the current map as an unlawful partisan gerrymander.) Following the 2026 Louisiana v. Callais decision, which limited challenges to gerrymandered maps using the Voting Rights Act of 1965, several more Southern states began to consider joining the redistricting wave. Florida called a special session for redistricting in anticipation of the ruling; Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves said he would call for a special session as well.

Infobox

Date
July 9, 2025 – present (10 months, 1 week and 1 day)
Location
In effect: California, Florida, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, Utah Planned or not yet in effect: Alabama, Louisiana, and South Carolina Unsuccessfully attempted: Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin
Cause
Partisan benefit in the 2026 United States House of Representatives elections, as well as state constitutional or court-mandated redistricting

Tables

· State redistricting efforts › Overview of passed redistricting
August 29, 2025
August 29, 2025
Date Enacted
August 29, 2025
State
Texas
Partisan Advantage
5 seats
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
—N/a
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
September 28, 2025
September 28, 2025
Date Enacted
September 28, 2025
State
Missouri
Partisan Advantage
1 seat
Ballot Initiative?
Pending‡
Ballot Initiative Results
Pending‡
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
October 22, 2025
October 22, 2025
Date Enacted
October 22, 2025
State
North Carolina
Partisan Advantage
1 seat
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
—N/a
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
October 31, 2025
October 31, 2025
Date Enacted
October 31, 2025
State
Ohio
Partisan Advantage
2 seats
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
—N/a
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
November 4, 2025
November 4, 2025
Date Enacted
November 4, 2025
State
California
Partisan Advantage
5 seats
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
64 - 35
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
November 10, 2025
November 10, 2025
Date Enacted
November 10, 2025
State
Utah
Partisan Advantage
1 seat
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
—N/a
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
April 21, 2026
April 21, 2026
Date Enacted
April 21, 2026
State
Virginia
Partisan Advantage
4 seats
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
51 - 48
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
May 4, 2026
May 4, 2026
Date Enacted
May 4, 2026
State
Florida
Partisan Advantage
4 seats
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
—N/a
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
May 7, 2026
May 7, 2026
Date Enacted
May 7, 2026
State
Tennessee
Partisan Advantage
1 seat
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
—N/a
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
Date Enacted
State
Partisan Advantage
Ballot Initiative?
Ballot Initiative Results
Blocked by Court?
Enacted by Court?
August 29, 2025
Texas
5 seats
—N/a
September 28, 2025
Missouri
1 seat
Pending‡
Pending‡
October 22, 2025
North Carolina
1 seat
—N/a
October 31, 2025
Ohio
2 seats
—N/a
November 4, 2025
California
5 seats
64 - 35
November 10, 2025
Utah
1 seat
—N/a
April 21, 2026
Virginia
4 seats
51 - 48
May 4, 2026
Florida
4 seats
—N/a
May 7, 2026
Tennessee
1 seat
—N/a
Image
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