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2025 United States state legislative elections

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025 United States state legislative elections

The 2025 United States state legislative elections were held on November 4, 2025, for two state legislative chambers in two states. Across the fifty states, 3 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election, with no upper house having regularly scheduled elections. These elections take place concurrently with several other state and local elections, including the 2025 gubernatorial elections.

Infobox

Party
Republican
Current chambers
57[a]
Chambers after
57

Tables

· Background › Party switching
Florida
Florida
State
Florida
Chamber
Senate
District
37
Legislator
Jason Pizzo
Old party
Democratic
New party
Independent
Kentucky
Kentucky
State
Kentucky
Chamber
Senate
District
18
Legislator
Robin L. Webb
Old party
Democratic
New party
Republican
Maine
Maine
State
Maine
Chamber
Senate
District
18
Legislator
Rick Bennett
Old party
Republican
New party
Independent
Maine
Maine
State
Maine
Chamber
House
District
112
Legislator
W. Edward Crockett
Old party
Democratic
New party
Independent
Oregon
Oregon
State
Oregon
Chamber
House
District
32
Legislator
Cyrus Javadi
Old party
Republican
New party
Democratic
South Dakota
South Dakota
State
South Dakota
Chamber
House
District
27
Legislator
Peri Pourier
Old party
Democratic
New party
Republican
Utah
Utah
State
Utah
Chamber
Senate
District
11
Legislator
Daniel Thatcher
Old party
Republican
New party
Forward
State
Chamber
District
Legislator
Old party
New party
Source
Florida
Senate
37
Jason Pizzo
Democratic
Independent
Kentucky
Senate
18
Robin L. Webb
Democratic
Republican
Maine
Senate
18
Rick Bennett
Republican
Independent
Maine
House
112
W. Edward Crockett
Democratic
Independent
Oregon
House
32
Cyrus Javadi
Republican
Democratic
South Dakota
House
27
Peri Pourier
Democratic
Republican
Utah
Senate
11
Daniel Thatcher
Republican
Forward
· Summary table
Seats up
Seats up
State
Seats up
Lower house
Total
Lower house
% up
Lower house
Term
New Jersey
New Jersey
State
New Jersey
Lower house
80
Lower house
80
Lower house
100
Lower house
2
Virginia
Virginia
State
Virginia
Lower house
100
Lower house
100
Lower house
100
Lower house
2
State
Lower house
Seats up
Total
% up
Term
New Jersey
80
80
100
2
Virginia
100
100
100
2
· Election predictions
New Jersey
New Jersey
State
New Jersey
PVI
D+4
Chamber
General Assembly
Lastelection
D 52-28
State NavigateOctober 1, 2025
Safe D
State
PVI
Chamber
Lastelection
State NavigateOctober 1, 2025
New Jersey
D+4
General Assembly
D 52-28
Safe D
Virginia
D+3
House of Delegates
D 51-49
Safe D
New Jersey General Assembly · State summaries › New Jersey
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
80
Leader
80
Before
Party
Leader
Before
After
Change
Democratic
Craig Coughlin
52
Republican
John DiMaio
28
Total
80
80
Virginia House of Delegates · State summaries › Virginia
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
100
Leader
100
Before
Party
Leader
Before
After
Change
Democratic
Don Scott
51
64
13
Republican
Terry Kilgore
49
36
13
Total
100
100
· Special elections › Alabama
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
5
Incumbent
Greg Reed
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2010
This race
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to join Governor Kay Ivey's administration.New member elected June 24, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
mw- .mw- ▌Y Matt Woods (Republican) 86.0% ▌Ryan Cagle (Democratic) 13.8% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
House
District
House
District
11
Incumbent
Randall Shedd
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2013 (special)
This race
Incumbent resigned February 17, 2025, to become director of constituent affairs for Senate President Pro Tempore Garlan Gudger.New member elected August 26, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Heath Allbright (Republican) 88.8% ▌Alexandria Braswell (Democratic) 11.2%
House
House
District
House
District
13
Incumbent
Matt Woods
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned June 27, 2025, to join the State Senate.New member elected September 30, 2025, after the general election was cancelled.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Greg Barnes (Republican)
House
House
District
House
District
12
Incumbent
Corey Harbison
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2014
This race
Incumbent resigned April 16, 2025, to focus on time with his family.New member elected October 28, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Cindy Myrex (Republican) 87.1% ▌Matthew Glover (Democratic) 12.8% ▌Write-in 0.1%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
5
Greg Reed
Republican
2010
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to join Governor Kay Ivey's administration.New member elected June 24, 2025.Republican hold.
mw- ▌Y Matt Woods (Republican) 86.0% ▌Ryan Cagle (Democratic) 13.8% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
11
Randall Shedd
Republican
2013 (special)
Incumbent resigned February 17, 2025, to become director of constituent affairs for Senate President Pro Tempore Garlan Gudger.New member elected August 26, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Heath Allbright (Republican) 88.8% ▌Alexandria Braswell (Democratic) 11.2%
House
13
Matt Woods
Republican
2022
Incumbent resigned June 27, 2025, to join the State Senate.New member elected September 30, 2025, after the general election was cancelled.Republican hold.
▌Y Greg Barnes (Republican)
House
12
Corey Harbison
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned April 16, 2025, to focus on time with his family.New member elected October 28, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Cindy Myrex (Republican) 87.1% ▌Matthew Glover (Democratic) 12.8% ▌Write-in 0.1%
· Special elections › California
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Assembly
Assembly
District
Assembly
District
32
Incumbent
Vince Fong
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2016
This race
Incumbent resigned May 24, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected February 25, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Stan Ellis (Republican) 64.6% ▌Chris Cruz-Boone (Democratic) 28.7% ▌Holli Willibey (Republican) 4.4% ▌William Brown (Libertarian) 2.3%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
36
Incumbent
Janet Nguyen
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned November 30, 2024, to join the Orange County Board of Supervisors.New member elected February 25, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Tony Strickland (Republican) 51.3% ▌Jimmy Pham (Democratic) 27.7% ▌Julie Diep (Democratic) 14.3% ▌John Briscoe (Republican) 6.7%
Assembly
Assembly
District
Assembly
District
63
Incumbent
Bill Essayli
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned April 1, 2025, to become U.S. attorney for the Central District of California.New member elected August 26, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on June 24, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Natasha Johnson (Republican) 53.5% ▌Chris Shoults (Democratic) 46.5%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Assembly
32
Vince Fong
Republican
2016
Incumbent resigned May 24, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected February 25, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Stan Ellis (Republican) 64.6% ▌Chris Cruz-Boone (Democratic) 28.7% ▌Holli Willibey (Republican) 4.4% ▌William Brown (Libertarian) 2.3%
Senate
36
Janet Nguyen
Republican
2022
Incumbent resigned November 30, 2024, to join the Orange County Board of Supervisors.New member elected February 25, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Tony Strickland (Republican) 51.3% ▌Jimmy Pham (Democratic) 27.7% ▌Julie Diep (Democratic) 14.3% ▌John Briscoe (Republican) 6.7%
Assembly
63
Bill Essayli
Republican
2022
Incumbent resigned April 1, 2025, to become U.S. attorney for the Central District of California.New member elected August 26, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on June 24, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Natasha Johnson (Republican) 53.5% ▌Chris Shoults (Democratic) 46.5%
· Special elections › Connecticut
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
40
Incumbent
Christine Conley
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2016
This race
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being nominated to the Workers' Compensation Commission.New member elected February 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌▌Y Dan Gaiewski (Democratic) 68.9% ▌Robert Boris (Republican) 31.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
21
Incumbent
Kevin C. Kelly
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2010
This race
Incumbent resigned January 8, 2025, after being nominated to the Connecticut Superior Court.New member elected February 25, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Jason Perillo (Republican) 53.5% ▌Tony Afriyie (Democratic) 46.5%
House
House
District
House
District
113
Incumbent
Jason Perillo
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2007(special)
This race
Incumbent resigned February 28, 2025 to join the State Senate.New member elected April 22, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Amy Romano (Republican) 52.5% ▌Michael Duncan (Democratic) 47.5%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
40
Christine Conley
Democratic
2016
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being nominated to the Workers' Compensation Commission.New member elected February 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌▌Y Dan Gaiewski (Democratic) 68.9% ▌Robert Boris (Republican) 31.1%
Senate
21
Kevin C. Kelly
Republican
2010
Incumbent resigned January 8, 2025, after being nominated to the Connecticut Superior Court.New member elected February 25, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Jason Perillo (Republican) 53.5% ▌Tony Afriyie (Democratic) 46.5%
House
113
Jason Perillo
Republican
2007(special)
Incumbent resigned February 28, 2025 to join the State Senate.New member elected April 22, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Amy Romano (Republican) 52.5% ▌Michael Duncan (Democratic) 47.5%
· Special elections › Delaware
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
1
Incumbent
Sarah McBride
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2020
This race
Incumbent resigned January 2, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected February 15, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Dan Cruce (Democratic) 77.1% ▌Steve Washington (Republican) 20.9% ▌Liv Figliola (Nonpartisan) 1.9% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
5
Incumbent
Kyle Evans Gay
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2020
This race
Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, to become Lieutenant Governor of Delaware.New member elected February 15, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Ray Seigfried (Democratic) 65.1% ▌Brent Burdge (Republican) 34.7% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
House
District
House
District
20
Incumbent
Stell Parker Selby
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned June 24, 2025, due to long-term absence following a stroke.New member elected August 5, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Alonna Berry (Democratic) 50.6% ▌Nikki Miller (Republican) 49.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
1
Sarah McBride
Democratic
2020
Incumbent resigned January 2, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected February 15, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Dan Cruce (Democratic) 77.1% ▌Steve Washington (Republican) 20.9% ▌Liv Figliola (Nonpartisan) 1.9% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
5
Kyle Evans Gay
Democratic
2020
Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, to become Lieutenant Governor of Delaware.New member elected February 15, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Ray Seigfried (Democratic) 65.1% ▌Brent Burdge (Republican) 34.7% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
20
Stell Parker Selby
Democratic
2022
Incumbent resigned June 24, 2025, due to long-term absence following a stroke.New member elected August 5, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Alonna Berry (Democratic) 50.6% ▌Nikki Miller (Republican) 49.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%
· Special elections › Florida
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
3
Incumbent
Joel Rudman
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to run for U.S. House.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Nathan Boyles (Republican) 67.1% ▌Dondre Wise (Democratic) 32.9%
House
House
District
House
District
32
Incumbent
Debbie Mayfield
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2024
This race
Incumbent resigned June 9, 2025, to run for State Senate.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Brian Hodgers (Republican) 55.3% ▌Juan Hinojosa (Democratic) 44.7%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
19
Incumbent
Randy Fine
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2024
This race
Incumbent resigned March 31, 2025, to run for U.S. House.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Debbie Mayfield (Republican) 54.4% ▌Vance Ahrens (Democratic) 45.6%
House
House
District
House
District
40
Incumbent
LaVon Bracy Davis
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned September 1, 2025, to run for State Senate.New member elected September 2, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y RaShon Young (Democratic) 75.0% ▌Tuan Le (Republican) 24.9% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
15
Incumbent
Geraldine Thompson
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent died February 13, 2025, after complications from knee surgery.New member elected September 2, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y LaVon Bracy Davis (Democratic) 72.6% ▌Willie Montague (Republican) 27.4%
House
House
District
House
District
90
Incumbent
Joseph Casello
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent died July 18, 2025, of a heart attack.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
This race
▌Rob Long (Democratic) ▌Maria Zack (Republican) ▌Karen Yeh (Independent)
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
11
Incumbent
Blaise Ingoglia
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned July 21, 2025, to become the Chief Financial Officer of Florida.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
This race
▌Ash Marwah (Democratic) ▌Ralph Massullo (Republican)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
3
Joel Rudman
Republican
2022
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to run for U.S. House.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Nathan Boyles (Republican) 67.1% ▌Dondre Wise (Democratic) 32.9%
House
32
Debbie Mayfield
Republican
2024
Incumbent resigned June 9, 2025, to run for State Senate.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Brian Hodgers (Republican) 55.3% ▌Juan Hinojosa (Democratic) 44.7%
Senate
19
Randy Fine
Republican
2024
Incumbent resigned March 31, 2025, to run for U.S. House.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Debbie Mayfield (Republican) 54.4% ▌Vance Ahrens (Democratic) 45.6%
House
40
LaVon Bracy Davis
Democratic
2022
Incumbent resigned September 1, 2025, to run for State Senate.New member elected September 2, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y RaShon Young (Democratic) 75.0% ▌Tuan Le (Republican) 24.9% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
15
Geraldine Thompson
Democratic
2022
Incumbent died February 13, 2025, after complications from knee surgery.New member elected September 2, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y LaVon Bracy Davis (Democratic) 72.6% ▌Willie Montague (Republican) 27.4%
House
90
Joseph Casello
Democratic
2018
Incumbent died July 18, 2025, of a heart attack.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
▌Rob Long (Democratic) ▌Maria Zack (Republican) ▌Karen Yeh (Independent)
Senate
11
Blaise Ingoglia
Republican
2022
Incumbent resigned July 21, 2025, to become the Chief Financial Officer of Florida.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
▌Ash Marwah (Democratic) ▌Ralph Massullo (Republican)
· Special elections › Georgia
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
21
Incumbent
Brandon Beach
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2012
This race
Incumbent resigned May 6, 2025, to become Treasurer of the United States.New member elected September 23, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on August 26, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Jason Dickerson (Republican) 61.5% ▌Debra Shigley (Democratic) 38.5%
House
House
District
House
District
106
Incumbent
Shelly Hutchinson
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigned September 4, 2025, to take a caregiver role for an ailing family member.New member to be elected December 2, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Akbar Ali (Democratic) ▌Marqus Cole (Democratic)
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
35
Incumbent
Jason Esteves
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned September 10, 2025, to focus on his run for governor.New member to be elected November 18, 2025.
This race
▌Roger Bruce (Democratic) ▌Jaha Howard (Democratic) ▌Corenza Morris (Independent) ▌Erica-Denise Solomon (Democratic) ▌Joshua Tolbert (Republican) ▌John Williams (Democratic)
House
House
District
House
District
23
Incumbent
Mandi Ballinger
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2012
This race
Incumbent died October 12, 2025.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
This race
TBD
House
House
District
House
District
121
Incumbent
Marcus Wiedower
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigned October 28, 2025, to focus on his employment.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
This race
TBD
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
21
Brandon Beach
Republican
2012
Incumbent resigned May 6, 2025, to become Treasurer of the United States.New member elected September 23, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on August 26, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Jason Dickerson (Republican) 61.5% ▌Debra Shigley (Democratic) 38.5%
House
106
Shelly Hutchinson
Democratic
2018
Incumbent resigned September 4, 2025, to take a caregiver role for an ailing family member.New member to be elected December 2, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Akbar Ali (Democratic) ▌Marqus Cole (Democratic)
Senate
35
Jason Esteves
Democratic
2022
Incumbent resigned September 10, 2025, to focus on his run for governor.New member to be elected November 18, 2025.
▌Roger Bruce (Democratic) ▌Jaha Howard (Democratic) ▌Corenza Morris (Independent) ▌Erica-Denise Solomon (Democratic) ▌Joshua Tolbert (Republican) ▌John Williams (Democratic)
House
23
Mandi Ballinger
Republican
2012
Incumbent died October 12, 2025.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
TBD
House
121
Marcus Wiedower
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigned October 28, 2025, to focus on his employment.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
TBD
· Special elections › Iowa
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
35
Incumbent
Chris Cournoyer
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigned December 16, 2024, to become Lieutenant Governor of Iowa.New member elected January 28, 2025.Democratic gain.
This race
▌Y Mike Zimmer (Democratic) 51.7% ▌Katie Whittington (Republican) 48.1% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
House
District
House
District
100
Incumbent
Martin Graber
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2020
This race
Incumbent died January 31, 2025.New member elected March 11, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Blaine Watkins (Republican) 51.5% ▌Nannette Griffin (Democratic) 48.2% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
House
District
House
District
78
Incumbent
Sami Scheetz
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned April 1, 2025, to join the Linn County Board of Supervisors.New member elected April 29, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Angel Ramirez (Democratic) 80.1% ▌Bernie Hayes (Republican) 19.9%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
1
Incumbent
Rocky De Witt
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent died June 25, 2025, of pancreatic cancer.New member elected August 26, 2025.Democratic gain.
This race
▌Y Catelin Drey (Democratic) 55.2% ▌Christopher Prosch (Republican) 44.8%
House
House
District
House
District
7
Incumbent
Mike Sexton
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2014
This race
Incumbent resigned September 19, 2025, after being appointed Iowa state director for USDA Rural Development.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
This race
▌Rachel Burns (Democratic) ▌Wendy Larson (Republican)
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
16
Incumbent
Claire Celsi
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent died October 6, 2025 while in hospice care.New member to be elected December 30, 2025.
This race
▌Renee Hardman (Democratic)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
35
Chris Cournoyer
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigned December 16, 2024, to become Lieutenant Governor of Iowa.New member elected January 28, 2025.Democratic gain.
▌Y Mike Zimmer (Democratic) 51.7% ▌Katie Whittington (Republican) 48.1% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
100
Martin Graber
Republican
2020
Incumbent died January 31, 2025.New member elected March 11, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Blaine Watkins (Republican) 51.5% ▌Nannette Griffin (Democratic) 48.2% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
78
Sami Scheetz
Democratic
2022
Incumbent resigned April 1, 2025, to join the Linn County Board of Supervisors.New member elected April 29, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Angel Ramirez (Democratic) 80.1% ▌Bernie Hayes (Republican) 19.9%
Senate
1
Rocky De Witt
Republican
2022
Incumbent died June 25, 2025, of pancreatic cancer.New member elected August 26, 2025.Democratic gain.
▌Y Catelin Drey (Democratic) 55.2% ▌Christopher Prosch (Republican) 44.8%
House
7
Mike Sexton
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned September 19, 2025, after being appointed Iowa state director for USDA Rural Development.New member to be elected December 9, 2025.
▌Rachel Burns (Democratic) ▌Wendy Larson (Republican)
Senate
16
Claire Celsi
Democratic
2018
Incumbent died October 6, 2025 while in hospice care.New member to be elected December 30, 2025.
▌Renee Hardman (Democratic)
· Special elections › Kentucky
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
37
Incumbent
David Yates
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2020
This race
Incumbent resigned October 8, 2025, to become Jefferson County Clerk.New member to be elected December 16, 2025.
This race
▌Gary Clemons (Democratic) ▌Calvin Leach (Republican) ▌Wendy Higdon (Libertarian)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
37
David Yates
Democratic
2020
Incumbent resigned October 8, 2025, to become Jefferson County Clerk.New member to be elected December 16, 2025.
▌Gary Clemons (Democratic) ▌Calvin Leach (Republican) ▌Wendy Higdon (Libertarian)
· Special elections › Louisiana
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
14
Incumbent
Cleo Fields
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2019
This race
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected February 15, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Larry Selders (Democratic) 62.4% ▌Carolyn Hill (Democratic) 20.4% ▌Quentin Anderson (Democratic) 17.3%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
23
Incumbent
Jean-Paul Coussan
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2023
This race
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to join the Louisiana Public Service Commission.New member elected February 15, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Brach Myers (Republican) 54.8% ▌Jesse Regan (Republican) 45.2%
House
House
District
House
District
45
Incumbent
Brach Myers
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2023
This race
Incumbent resigned March 11, 2025 to join the State Senate.New member elected outright after the May 3, 2025, special election was cancelled. Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Annie Spell (Republican)
House
House
District
House
District
67
Incumbent
Larry Selders
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2019
This race
Incumbent resigned March 11, 2025 to join the State Senate.New member elected May 3, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Terry Landry Jr. (Democratic) 51.8% ▌Malcolm Myer (Democratic) 42.2% ▌"Sonny" Marchbanks (Democratic) 6.0%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
14
Cleo Fields
Democratic
2019
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected February 15, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Larry Selders (Democratic) 62.4% ▌Carolyn Hill (Democratic) 20.4% ▌Quentin Anderson (Democratic) 17.3%
Senate
23
Jean-Paul Coussan
Republican
2023
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to join the Louisiana Public Service Commission.New member elected February 15, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Brach Myers (Republican) 54.8% ▌Jesse Regan (Republican) 45.2%
House
45
Brach Myers
Republican
2023
Incumbent resigned March 11, 2025 to join the State Senate.New member elected outright after the May 3, 2025, special election was cancelled. Republican hold.
▌Y Annie Spell (Republican)
House
67
Larry Selders
Democratic
2019
Incumbent resigned March 11, 2025 to join the State Senate.New member elected May 3, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Terry Landry Jr. (Democratic) 51.8% ▌Malcolm Myer (Democratic) 42.2% ▌"Sonny" Marchbanks (Democratic) 6.0%
· Special elections › Maine
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
24
Incumbent
Joe Perry
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2019(special)
This race
Incumbent resigned December 4, 2024, to become the Maine State Treasurer.New member elected February 25, 2025. Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Sean Faircloth (Democratic) 71.7% ▌Carolyn Fish (Republican) 28.3%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
24
Joe Perry
Democratic
2019(special)
Incumbent resigned December 4, 2024, to become the Maine State Treasurer.New member elected February 25, 2025. Democratic hold.
▌Y Sean Faircloth (Democratic) 71.7% ▌Carolyn Fish (Republican) 28.3%
· Special elections › Massachusetts
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
Essex 6
Incumbent
Jerry Parisella
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2010
This race
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a District Court judge.New member elected May 13, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Hannah Bowen (Democratic) 73.4% ▌Medley Long III (Republican) 26.1% ▌Write-in 0.5%
House
House
District
House
District
Bristol 3
Incumbent
Carol Doherty
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2020(special)
This race
Incumbent died February 15, 2025, of pancreatic cancer.New member elected June 10, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Lisa Field (Democratic) 50.1% ▌Larry Quintal (Republican) 49.8% ▌Write-in 0.2%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
Essex 6
Jerry Parisella
Democratic
2010
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a District Court judge.New member elected May 13, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Hannah Bowen (Democratic) 73.4% ▌Medley Long III (Republican) 26.1% ▌Write-in 0.5%
House
Bristol 3
Carol Doherty
Democratic
2020(special)
Incumbent died February 15, 2025, of pancreatic cancer.New member elected June 10, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Lisa Field (Democratic) 50.1% ▌Larry Quintal (Republican) 49.8% ▌Write-in 0.2%
· Special elections › Minnesota
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
60
Incumbent
Kari Dziedzic
Incumbent
DFL
Incumbent
2012(special)
This race
Incumbent died December 27, 2024, of ovarian cancer.New member elected January 28, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
This race
▌Y Doron Clark (DFL) 90.9% ▌Abigail Wolters (Republican) 8.7% ▌Write-in 0.4%
House
House
District
House
District
40B
Incumbent
Jamie Becker-Finn
Incumbent
DFL
Incumbent
2016
This race
Incumbent's term expired January 14, 2025. Representative-elect Curtis Johnson was ruled ineligible to serve for violating Minnesota's residency requirement.New member elected March 11, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
This race
▌Y David Gottfried (DFL) 70.2% ▌Paul Wikstrom (Republican) 29.8% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
6
Incumbent
Justin Eichorn
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2016
This race
Incumbent resigned March 20, 2025, after being arrested for soliciting a minor for sex.New member elected April 29, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Keri Heintzeman (Republican) 60.3% ▌Denise Slipy (DFL) 39.6% ▌Write-in 0.1%
House
House
District
House
District
34B
Incumbent
Melissa Hortman
Incumbent
DFL
Incumbent
2004
This race
Incumbent assassinated June 14, 2025.New member elected September 16, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
This race
▌Y Xp Lee (DFL) 60.8% ▌Ruth Bittner (Republican) 39.1% ▌ Write-in 0.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
29
Incumbent
Bruce Anderson
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2012
This race
Incumbent died July 21, 2025.New member elected November 4, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Michael Holmstrom Jr. (Republican) 62.3% ▌Louis McNutt (DFL) 37.7%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
47
Incumbent
Nicole Mitchell
Incumbent
DFL
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned July 25, 2025, after being convicted of burglary.New member elected November 4, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
This race
▌Y Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger (DFL) 61.7% ▌Dwight Dorau (Republican) 38.3%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
60
Kari Dziedzic
DFL
2012(special)
Incumbent died December 27, 2024, of ovarian cancer.New member elected January 28, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
▌Y Doron Clark (DFL) 90.9% ▌Abigail Wolters (Republican) 8.7% ▌Write-in 0.4%
House
40B
Jamie Becker-Finn
DFL
2016
Incumbent's term expired January 14, 2025. Representative-elect Curtis Johnson was ruled ineligible to serve for violating Minnesota's residency requirement.New member elected March 11, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
▌Y David Gottfried (DFL) 70.2% ▌Paul Wikstrom (Republican) 29.8% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
6
Justin Eichorn
Republican
2016
Incumbent resigned March 20, 2025, after being arrested for soliciting a minor for sex.New member elected April 29, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Keri Heintzeman (Republican) 60.3% ▌Denise Slipy (DFL) 39.6% ▌Write-in 0.1%
House
34B
Melissa Hortman
DFL
2004
Incumbent assassinated June 14, 2025.New member elected September 16, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
▌Y Xp Lee (DFL) 60.8% ▌Ruth Bittner (Republican) 39.1% ▌ Write-in 0.1%
Senate
29
Bruce Anderson
Republican
2012
Incumbent died July 21, 2025.New member elected November 4, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Michael Holmstrom Jr. (Republican) 62.3% ▌Louis McNutt (DFL) 37.7%
Senate
47
Nicole Mitchell
DFL
2022
Incumbent resigned July 25, 2025, after being convicted of burglary.New member elected November 4, 2025.Democratic (DFL) hold.
▌Y Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger (DFL) 61.7% ▌Dwight Dorau (Republican) 38.3%
· Special elections › Mississippi
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
18
Incumbent
Jenifer Branning
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2015
This race
Incumbent resigned January 6, 2025, to join the Mississippi Supreme Court.New member elected April 15, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Lane Taylor (Nonpartisan) 56.9% ▌Mark Forsman (Nonpartisan) 26.1% ▌Lindsey Kidd (Nonpartisan) 10.9% ▌Ike Melton (Nonpartisan) 3.9% ▌Marty Sistrunk (Nonpartisan) 2.1%
House
House
District
House
District
23
Incumbent
Andy Stepp
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2023
This race
Incumbent died December 5, 2024.New member elected April 22, 2025 after no one received over 50% of the vote on March 25, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan) 50.6% ▌Colby Bollinger (Nonpartisan) 49.4%
House
House
District
House
District
82
Incumbent
Charles Young Jr.
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2011
This race
Incumbent died December 19, 2024.New member elected April 22, 2025 after no one received over 50% of the vote on March 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Gregory Elliott (Nonpartisan) 65.5% ▌Joe Norwood (Nonpartisan) 34.5%
House
House
District
House
District
26
Incumbent
Orlando Paden
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2015
This race
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2025 to become the Mayor of Clarksdale.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
This race
▌ Mary Dear-Moton (Nonpartisan) ▌ Kim Seals (Nonpartisan) ▌ Otha Williams (Nonpartisan)
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
24
Incumbent
David Lee Jordan
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
1993
This race
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2025, to spend time with his family.New member to be elected December 2, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.
This race
▌ Curressia Brown (Nonpartisan) ▌ Jason Colquett (Nonpartisan) ▌ Everette Hill (Nonpartisan) ▌ Loretta McClee (Nonpartisan) ▌ Justin Pope (Nonpartisan) ▌ Georgio Proctor (Nonpartisan)
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
26
Incumbent
John Horhn
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
1992
This race
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2025 to become the Mayor of Jackson.New member to be elected December 2, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.
This race
▌ Letitia Johnson (Nonpartisan) ▌ Kamesha Mumford (Nonpartisan)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
18
Jenifer Branning
Republican
2015
Incumbent resigned January 6, 2025, to join the Mississippi Supreme Court.New member elected April 15, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Lane Taylor (Nonpartisan) 56.9% ▌Mark Forsman (Nonpartisan) 26.1% ▌Lindsey Kidd (Nonpartisan) 10.9% ▌Ike Melton (Nonpartisan) 3.9% ▌Marty Sistrunk (Nonpartisan) 2.1%
House
23
Andy Stepp
Republican
2023
Incumbent died December 5, 2024.New member elected April 22, 2025 after no one received over 50% of the vote on March 25, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Perry Van Bailey (Nonpartisan) 50.6% ▌Colby Bollinger (Nonpartisan) 49.4%
House
82
Charles Young Jr.
Democratic
2011
Incumbent died December 19, 2024.New member elected April 22, 2025 after no one received over 50% of the vote on March 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Gregory Elliott (Nonpartisan) 65.5% ▌Joe Norwood (Nonpartisan) 34.5%
House
26
Orlando Paden
Democratic
2015
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2025 to become the Mayor of Clarksdale.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
▌ Mary Dear-Moton (Nonpartisan) ▌ Kim Seals (Nonpartisan) ▌ Otha Williams (Nonpartisan)
Senate
24
David Lee Jordan
Democratic
1993
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2025, to spend time with his family.New member to be elected December 2, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.
▌ Curressia Brown (Nonpartisan) ▌ Jason Colquett (Nonpartisan) ▌ Everette Hill (Nonpartisan) ▌ Loretta McClee (Nonpartisan) ▌ Justin Pope (Nonpartisan) ▌ Georgio Proctor (Nonpartisan)
Senate
26
John Horhn
Democratic
1992
Incumbent resigned June 30, 2025 to become the Mayor of Jackson.New member to be elected December 2, 2025, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.
▌ Letitia Johnson (Nonpartisan) ▌ Kamesha Mumford (Nonpartisan)
Mississippi State Senate · Special elections › Mississippi › Redistricting elections
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
52
Before
10
Up
10
Won
52
After
Party
Before
Up
Won
After
Change
Republican
36
8
4
34
2
Democratic
16
2
4
18
2
Total
52
10
10
52
Mississippi House of Representatives · Special elections › Mississippi › Redistricting elections
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
122
Before
5
Up
5
Won
122
After
Party
Before
Up
Won
After
Change
Republican
77
2
1
76
1
Democratic
42
3
4
43
1
Independent
2
0
0
2
Total
122
5
5
122
· Special elections › New Hampshire
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
Strafford 12
Incumbent
Dawn Evans
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2024
This race
Representative-elect resigned December 2, 2024, after moving out of her district.New member elected June 24, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Billie Butler (Democratic) 55.5% ▌Ken Hilton (Republican) 44.5%
House
House
District
House
District
Coos 5
Incumbent
Brian Valerino
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2024
This race
Incumbent resigned June 19, 2025, after being appointed warden of the Northern New Hampshire Correctional Facility.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
This race
▌Corinne Cascadden (Democratic) ▌Marc Tremblay (Republican)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
Strafford 12
Dawn Evans
Democratic
2024
Representative-elect resigned December 2, 2024, after moving out of her district.New member elected June 24, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Billie Butler (Democratic) 55.5% ▌Ken Hilton (Republican) 44.5%
House
Coos 5
Brian Valerino
Republican
2024
Incumbent resigned June 19, 2025, after being appointed warden of the Northern New Hampshire Correctional Facility.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
▌Corinne Cascadden (Democratic) ▌Marc Tremblay (Republican)
· Special elections › New Jersey
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
35
Incumbent
Nellie Pou
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2011
This race
Incumbent resigned January 3, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Benjie Wimberly (Democratic) ▌Frank Filippelli (Republican)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
35
Nellie Pou
Democratic
2011
Incumbent resigned January 3, 2025, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Benjie Wimberly (Democratic) ▌Frank Filippelli (Republican)
· Special elections › New York
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
22
Incumbent
Simcha Felder
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2012
This race
Incumbent resigned April 9, 2025, to join the New York City Council.New member elected May 20, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Sam Sutton (Democratic) 66.8% ▌▌Nachman Caller (Republican) 32.1% ▌Write-in 1.1%
Assembly
Assembly
District
Assembly
District
115
Incumbent
Billy Jones
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2016
This race
Incumbent resigned August 29, 2025, for personal reasons.New member elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌▌Y Michael Cashman (Democratic) 53.6% ▌▌Brent Davison (Republican) 46.4%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
22
Simcha Felder
Democratic
2012
Incumbent resigned April 9, 2025, to join the New York City Council.New member elected May 20, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Sam Sutton (Democratic) 66.8% ▌▌Nachman Caller (Republican) 32.1% ▌Write-in 1.1%
Assembly
115
Billy Jones
Democratic
2016
Incumbent resigned August 29, 2025, for personal reasons.New member elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌▌Y Michael Cashman (Democratic) 53.6% ▌▌Brent Davison (Republican) 46.4%
· Special elections › Oklahoma
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
8
Incumbent
Roger Thompson
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2014
This race
Incumbent resigned November 1, 2024.New member elected May 13, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Bryan Logan (Republican) 61.6% ▌Nathan Brewer (Democratic) 29.7% ▌Steve Sanford (Independent) 8.7%
House
House
District
House
District
71
Incumbent
Amanda Swope
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned January 28, 2025, to become director of the Tulsa Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships.New member elected June 10, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Amanda Clinton (Democratic) 84.7% ▌Beverly Atteberry (Republican) 15.3%
House
House
District
House
District
74
Incumbent
Mark Vancuren
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a Deputy Tulsa County Commissioner.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Kevin Norwood (Republican) 64.6% ▌Amy Hossain (Democratic) 35.4%
House
House
District
House
District
97
Incumbent
Jason Lowe
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2016
This race
Incumbent resigned April 7, 2025, to become an Oklahoma County commissioner.New member elected June 10, 2025, after the general election was cancelled.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Aletia Timmons (Democratic)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
8
Roger Thompson
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned November 1, 2024.New member elected May 13, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Bryan Logan (Republican) 61.6% ▌Nathan Brewer (Democratic) 29.7% ▌Steve Sanford (Independent) 8.7%
House
71
Amanda Swope
Democratic
2022
Incumbent resigned January 28, 2025, to become director of the Tulsa Office of Tribal Policy and Partnerships.New member elected June 10, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Amanda Clinton (Democratic) 84.7% ▌Beverly Atteberry (Republican) 15.3%
House
74
Mark Vancuren
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigned January 1, 2025, to become a Deputy Tulsa County Commissioner.New member elected June 10, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Kevin Norwood (Republican) 64.6% ▌Amy Hossain (Democratic) 35.4%
House
97
Jason Lowe
Democratic
2016
Incumbent resigned April 7, 2025, to become an Oklahoma County commissioner.New member elected June 10, 2025, after the general election was cancelled.Democratic hold.
▌Y Aletia Timmons (Democratic)
· Special elections › Pennsylvania
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
35
Incumbent
Matthew Gergely
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2023(special)
This race
Incumbent died January 19, 2025, after suffering a medical emergency.New member elected March 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Dan Goughnour (Democratic) 63.4% ▌Charles Davis (Republican) 35.0% ▌Adam Kitta (Libertarian) 1.6%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
36
Incumbent
Ryan Aument
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2014
This race
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become state director for U.S. Senator Dave McCormick.New member elected March 25, 2025.Democratic gain.
This race
▌Y James Malone (Democratic) 50.0% ▌Josh Parsons (Republican) 49.1% ▌Zachary Moore (Libertarian) 0.9%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
35
Matthew Gergely
Democratic
2023(special)
Incumbent died January 19, 2025, after suffering a medical emergency.New member elected March 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Dan Goughnour (Democratic) 63.4% ▌Charles Davis (Republican) 35.0% ▌Adam Kitta (Libertarian) 1.6%
Senate
36
Ryan Aument
Republican
2014
Incumbent resigned December 31, 2024, to become state director for U.S. Senator Dave McCormick.New member elected March 25, 2025.Democratic gain.
▌Y James Malone (Democratic) 50.0% ▌Josh Parsons (Republican) 49.1% ▌Zachary Moore (Libertarian) 0.9%
· Special elections › Puerto Rico
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
31
Incumbent
Vimarie Peña Dávila
Incumbent
New Progressive Party
Incumbent
2024
This race
Incumbent resigned August 18, 2025 to become the Mayor of Gurabo.New member be elected September 28, 2025.New Progressive hold.
This race
▌Y Roberto López Román (New Progressive) 31.6% ▌Alberto Fradera (New Progressive) 29.6% ▌Michael López Saldaña (New Progressive) 19.3% ▌Ana Margarita Ruíz Ramos (New Progressive) 15.7% ▌José Cabán (New Progressive) 3.8%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
31
Vimarie Peña Dávila
New Progressive Party
2024
Incumbent resigned August 18, 2025 to become the Mayor of Gurabo.New member be elected September 28, 2025.New Progressive hold.
▌Y Roberto López Román (New Progressive) 31.6% ▌Alberto Fradera (New Progressive) 29.6% ▌Michael López Saldaña (New Progressive) 19.3% ▌Ana Margarita Ruíz Ramos (New Progressive) 15.7% ▌José Cabán (New Progressive) 3.8%
· Special elections › Rhode Island
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Senator
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
4
Incumbent
Dominick J. Ruggerio
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
1984
This race
Incumbent died April 21, 2025, of cancer.New member elected August 5, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Stefano Famiglietti (Democratic) 83.0% ▌Alex Asermely (Republican) 16.2% ▌Write-in 0.8%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Senator
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
4
Dominick J. Ruggerio
Democratic
1984
Incumbent died April 21, 2025, of cancer.New member elected August 5, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Stefano Famiglietti (Democratic) 83.0% ▌Alex Asermely (Republican) 16.2% ▌Write-in 0.8%
· Special elections › South Carolina
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
113
Incumbent
Marvin Pendarvis
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2017(special)
This race
Incumbent resigned September 16, 2024, after having his law license suspended.New member elected March 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Courtney Waters (Democratic) 98.0% ▌Write-in 2.0%
House
House
District
House
District
50
Incumbent
Will Wheeler
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2017(special)
This race
Incumbent resigned January 17, 2025, to run for the South Carolina Circuit Court.New member elected June 3, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Keishan Scott (Democratic) 70.6% ▌Bill Oden (Republican) 29.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%
House
House
District
House
District
21
Incumbent
Bobby Cox
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigning in January 2026 to run for State Senate.New member to be elected December 23, 2025.
This race
▌Dianne Mitchell (Republican) ▌Steve Nail (Republican)
House
House
District
House
District
88
Incumbent
RJ May
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2020
This race
Incumbent resigned August 11, 2025, after being indicted for possessing and distributing child sexual abuse material.New member to be elected December 23, 2025.
This race
▌Brian Duncan (Republican) ▌Chuck Hightower (Democratic) ▌John Lastinger (Republican)
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
12
Incumbent
Roger Nutt
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2024
This race
Incumbent resigning in January 2026 after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.New member to be elected December 23, 2025.
This race
▌Lee Bright (Republican)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
113
Marvin Pendarvis
Democratic
2017(special)
Incumbent resigned September 16, 2024, after having his law license suspended.New member elected March 25, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Courtney Waters (Democratic) 98.0% ▌Write-in 2.0%
House
50
Will Wheeler
Democratic
2017(special)
Incumbent resigned January 17, 2025, to run for the South Carolina Circuit Court.New member elected June 3, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Keishan Scott (Democratic) 70.6% ▌Bill Oden (Republican) 29.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%
House
21
Bobby Cox
Republican
2018
Incumbent resigning in January 2026 to run for State Senate.New member to be elected December 23, 2025.
▌Dianne Mitchell (Republican) ▌Steve Nail (Republican)
House
88
RJ May
Republican
2020
Incumbent resigned August 11, 2025, after being indicted for possessing and distributing child sexual abuse material.New member to be elected December 23, 2025.
▌Brian Duncan (Republican) ▌Chuck Hightower (Democratic) ▌John Lastinger (Republican)
Senate
12
Roger Nutt
Republican
2024
Incumbent resigning in January 2026 after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.New member to be elected December 23, 2025.
▌Lee Bright (Republican)
· Special elections › Texas
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
9
Incumbent
Kelly Hancock
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2012
This race
Incumbent resigned June 19, 2025, to become chief clerk of the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts office.New member to be elected TBA after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.
This race
▌Taylor Rehmet (Democratic) ▌Leigh Wambsganss (Republican)
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
Senate
9
Kelly Hancock
Republican
2012
Incumbent resigned June 19, 2025, to become chief clerk of the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts office.New member to be elected TBA after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 4, 2025.
▌Taylor Rehmet (Democratic) ▌Leigh Wambsganss (Republican)
· Special elections › Virginia
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
26
Incumbent
Kannan Srinivasan
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2023
This race
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, to run for State Senate.New member elected January 7, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y JJ Singh (Democratic) 62.3% ▌Ram Venkatachalam (Republican) 37.5%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
10
Incumbent
John McGuire
Incumbent
Republican
Incumbent
2023
This race
Incumbent resigned December 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected January 7, 2025.Republican hold.
This race
▌Y Luther Cifers (Republican) 57.8% ▌Jack Trammell (Democratic) 42.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
32
Incumbent
Suhas Subramanyam
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2023
This race
Incumbent resigned November 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected January 7, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Kannan Srinivasan (Democratic) 61.7% ▌Tumay Harding (Republican) 38.1%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
26
Kannan Srinivasan
Democratic
2023
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, to run for State Senate.New member elected January 7, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y JJ Singh (Democratic) 62.3% ▌Ram Venkatachalam (Republican) 37.5%
Senate
10
John McGuire
Republican
2023
Incumbent resigned December 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected January 7, 2025.Republican hold.
▌Y Luther Cifers (Republican) 57.8% ▌Jack Trammell (Democratic) 42.1%
Senate
32
Suhas Subramanyam
Democratic
2023
Incumbent resigned November 11, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member elected January 7, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Kannan Srinivasan (Democratic) 61.7% ▌Tumay Harding (Republican) 38.1%
· Special elections › Washington
Chamber
Chamber
District
Chamber
District
No.
Incumbent
Representative
Incumbent
Party
Incumbent
Firstelected
This race
Results
This race
Candidates
House
House
District
House
District
33Position 1
Incumbent
Tina Orwall
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2008
This race
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024, after being appointed to the State Senate.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Kevin Schilling (Democratic) 50.2% ▌Edwin Obras (Democratic) 47.3% ▌Write-in 2.6%
House
House
District
House
District
34Position 1
Incumbent
Emily Alvarado
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2022
This race
Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Brianna Thomas (Democratic) 96.9% ▌Write-in 3.1%
House
House
District
House
District
41Position 1
Incumbent
Tana Senn
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2013(appointed)
This race
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington Department of Children, Youth, and Families.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
This race
▌Janice Zahn (Democratic) 69.4% ▌John Whitney (Republican) 30.4% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
House
District
House
District
48Position 1
Incumbent
Vandana Slatter
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2017(appointed)
This race
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
This race
▌Osman Salahuddin (Democratic) 68.2% ▌Dennis Ellis (Republican) 31.6% ▌Write-in 0.2%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
5
Incumbent
Bill Ramos
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2024
This race
Incumbent died April 19, 2025.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
This race
▌Victoria Hunt (Democratic) 54.5% ▌Chad Magendanz (Republican) 45.3% ▌Write-in 0.2%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
26
Incumbent
Emily Randall
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
This race
▌Deborah Krishnadasan (Democratic) 52.7% ▌Michelle Caldier (Republican) 47.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
33
Incumbent
Karen Keiser
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2001(appointed)
This race
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Tina Orwall (Democratic) 94.5% ▌Write-in 5.0%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
34
Incumbent
Joe Nguyen
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2018
This race
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington State Department of Commerce.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Y Emily Alvarado (Democratic) 96.8% ▌Write-in 3.2%
Senate
Senate
District
Senate
District
48
Incumbent
Patty Kuderer
Incumbent
Democratic
Incumbent
2017(appointed)
This race
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025 to become the Washington State Insurance Commissioner.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
This race
▌Vandana Slatter (Democratic) 55.9% ▌Amy Walen (Democratic) 42.3% ▌Write-in 1.8%
District
Incumbent
This race
Chamber
No.
Representative
Party
Firstelected
Results
Candidates
House
33Position 1
Tina Orwall
Democratic
2008
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024, after being appointed to the State Senate.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Kevin Schilling (Democratic) 50.2% ▌Edwin Obras (Democratic) 47.3% ▌Write-in 2.6%
House
34Position 1
Emily Alvarado
Democratic
2022
Incumbent resigned January 21, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Brianna Thomas (Democratic) 96.9% ▌Write-in 3.1%
House
41Position 1
Tana Senn
Democratic
2013(appointed)
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington Department of Children, Youth, and Families.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
▌Janice Zahn (Democratic) 69.4% ▌John Whitney (Republican) 30.4% ▌Write-in 0.2%
House
48Position 1
Vandana Slatter
Democratic
2017(appointed)
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025, after being appointed to the State Senate.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
▌Osman Salahuddin (Democratic) 68.2% ▌Dennis Ellis (Republican) 31.6% ▌Write-in 0.2%
Senate
5
Bill Ramos
Democratic
2024
Incumbent died April 19, 2025.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
▌Victoria Hunt (Democratic) 54.5% ▌Chad Magendanz (Republican) 45.3% ▌Write-in 0.2%
Senate
26
Emily Randall
Democratic
2018
Incumbent resigned December 8, 2024, to become a U.S. representative.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.
▌Deborah Krishnadasan (Democratic) 52.7% ▌Michelle Caldier (Republican) 47.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%
Senate
33
Karen Keiser
Democratic
2001(appointed)
Incumbent resigned December 10, 2024.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Tina Orwall (Democratic) 94.5% ▌Write-in 5.0%
Senate
34
Joe Nguyen
Democratic
2018
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2025, to lead the Washington State Department of Commerce.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Y Emily Alvarado (Democratic) 96.8% ▌Write-in 3.2%
Senate
48
Patty Kuderer
Democratic
2017(appointed)
Incumbent resigned January 7, 2025 to become the Washington State Insurance Commissioner.New member to be elected November 4, 2025.Democratic hold.
▌Vandana Slatter (Democratic) 55.9% ▌Amy Walen (Democratic) 42.3% ▌Write-in 1.8%

References

  1. The Minnesota House of Representatives is tied, so it is not counted towards either total.
  2. A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans controls the Alaska House of Representatives. A coalition
  3. In the 2024 election, Fong filed to run for re-election to his Assembly seat and also filed to run for U.S. House. He re
  4. Governor Tim Walz previously scheduled the special election for January 28. However, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled t
  5. Benjie Wimberly was appointed as interim senator by members of the Bergen County and Passaic County Democratic Committee
  6. Cox has since withdrawn from the State Senate race, but he is still resigning from the State House.
  7. Edwin Obras was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on December 11, 2024.
  8. Brianna Thomas was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.
  9. Janice Zahn was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.
  10. Osman Salahuddin was appointed as interim representative by the King County Council on January 7, 2025.
  11. Victoria Hunt was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on June 3, 2025.
  12. Deborah Krishnadasan was appointed as interim senator by the Kitsap County Board of County Commissioners and Pierce Coun
  13. Tina Orwall was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on December 11, 2024.
  14. Emily Alvarado was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on January 21, 2025.
  15. Vandana Slatter was appointed as interim senator by the King County Council on January 7, 2025.
  16. Anchorage Daily News
    https://www.adn.com/politics/alaska-legislature/2024/11/26/incoming-bipartisan-alaska-house-and-senate-majorities-take-shape-with-similar-policy-goals/
  17. Bolts
    https://boltsmag.org/legislative-elections-2024/
  18. Salt Lake Tribune
    https://www.sltrib.com/news/politics/2025/03/07/state-sen-dan-thatcher-is-leaving/
  19. Tampa Bay Times
    https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2025/04/24/florida-democratic-party-pizzo-legislature-senate-democrat/
  20. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/05/09/pizzo-governor-democratic-party-exit-00340240
  21. The Courier-Journal
    https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/2025/05/30/kentucky-sen-robin-webb-party-affiliation-democrat-republican/83944317007/
  22. Press Herald
    https://www.pressherald.com/2025/06/24/maine-sen-rick-bennett-announces-run-for-governor-as-an-independent/
  23. OPB
    https://www.opb.org/article/2025/09/05/oregon-state-representative-cyrus-javadi-switches-parties-now-democrat/
  24. South Dakota Searchlight
    https://southdakotasearchlight.com/2025/09/22/democratic-south-dakota-lawmaker-switches-republican-party-ahead-special-session-legislature/
  25. https://wgan.com/news/074470-portland-state-lawmaker-joins-governors-race-as-independent/
    https://wgan.com/news/074470-portland-state-lawmaker-joins-governors-race-as-independent/
  26. Cook Political Report
    https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2025-partisan-voting-index/state-map-and-list
  27. "Election Ratings"
    https://statenavigate.org/
  28. Ballotpedia
    https://ballotpedia.org/State_legislative_special_elections,_2025
  29. Ballotpedia
    https://ballotpedia.org/How_vacancies_are_filled_in_state_legislatures
  30. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/29/us/democrat-iowa-state-senate-race.html
  31. The Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/pennsylvania-democratic-party-donald-trump-election-094e907bd9af0d55a3ac76bb5e22d17c
  32. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2025/08/26/democrat-catelin-drey-wins-iowa-senate-special-election-defeats-republican-christopher-prosch/85819325007/
  33. POLITICO
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/04/02/why-wisconsins-turnout-could-spell-serious-trouble-for-the-gop-030080
  34. www.cbsnews.com
    https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minnesota-house-district-40b-special-election-results/
  35. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/virginia-special-election-democrats-legislative-majorites-rcna186375
  36. MSNBC.com
    https://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/maddowblog/latest-democratic-special-election-victories-make-republicans-nervous-rcna198142
  37. Alabama Reflector
    https://alabamareflector.com/2024/11/19/senate-president-pro-tempore-greg-reed-leaving-senate-for-job-with-gov-kay-ivey/
  38. Alabama Secretary of State
    https://www2.alabamavotes.gov/electionNight/statewideResultsByContest.aspx?ecode=1001240
  39. The Cullman Times
    https://cullmantimes.com/2025/02/12/shedd-to-resign-from-house-to-work-for-senate-president-pro-tem-gudger/
  40. www.alabamareflector.com
    https://alabamareflector.com/2025/08/26/republican-heath-allbright-elected-to-alabama-house/
  41. Alabama Reflector
    https://alabamareflector.com/2025/06/24/rep-matt-woods-elected-to-senate-district-5-seat/
  42. "Greg Barnes wins special election in Alabama House District 13"
    https://www.alreporter.com/2025/10/01/greg-barnes-wins-special-election-in-alabama-house-district-13/
  43. 1819 News
    https://1819news.com/news/item/state-rep-corey-harbison-officially-resigns-from-the-legislature
  44. ABC 33/40
    https://abc3340.com/news/local/cindy-myrex-wins-alabama-house-district-12-seat-in-special-election
  45. San Joaquin Valley Sun
    https://sjvsun.com/news/politics/fong-won-two-elections-on-tuesday-who-might-take-over-his-old-assembly-seat/
  46. California Secretary of State
    https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/prior-elections/special-elections/2025-ad32/official-canvass
  47. KPCC
    https://laist.com/news/politics/janet-nguyen-sworn-in-as-orange-county-supervisor-to-fill-seat-left-vacant-by-andrew-do
  48. California Secretary of State
    https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/prior-elections/special-elections/2025-sd36/official-canvass
  49. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2025/04/01/donald-trump-lightning-rod-california-legislator-us-attorney-los-angeles-00265322
  50. "Final Official Election Results - Assembly District 63: Special General Election, August 26, 2025"
    https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/prior-elections/special-elections/2025-ad63/official-canvass
  51. WTIC-TV
    https://www.fox61.com/article/news/politics/connecticut-state-representative-christine-conley-resignation-house-seat/520-0ad39aa9-7f41-4a68-b95a-6ca40fbdd01b
  52. "2025 Feb 25 Special :: Special Election :: State Representative :: District 40"
    https://electionhistory.ct.gov/eng/contests/view/38457
  53. CT Insider
    https://www.ctinsider.com/politics/article/connecticut-state-senator-skip-taking-oath-office-20011123.php
  54. "2025 Feb 25 Special :: Special Election :: State Senator :: District 21"
    https://electionhistory.ct.gov/eng/contests/view/38459
  55. The Connecticut Mirror
    https://ctmirror.org/2025/02/25/ct-special-elections-jason-perillo-dan-gaiewski/
  56. "2025 Apr 22 :: Special Election :: State Representative :: District 113"
    https://electionhistory.ct.gov/eng/contests/view/38460
  57. Delaware Online
    https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/15/special-election-to-be-called-for-2-delaware-senate-seats-sarah-mcbride-kyle-evans-gay/76294881007/
  58. "February 15, 2025 2025 Special Election – Senate District 1 Unofficial Results"
    https://elections.delaware.gov/elections/special/20250215_sd01/2025SpecialElection_SD01_UnofficialResults.pdf
  59. "February 15, 2025 2025 Special Election – Senate District 5 Unofficial Results"
    https://elections.delaware.gov/elections/special/20250215_sd05/2025SpecialElection_SD05_UnofficialResults.pdf
  60. Delaware News Journal
    https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/politics/2025/06/24/delaware-house-representative-stell-parker-selby-resigns/84333263007/
  61. State of Delaware Department of Elections
    https://elections.delaware.gov/elections/special/20250805_rd20/XB2025_UnofficialResults.pdf
  62. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/709590-joel-rudman-resigns-hd-3-seat-to-run-for-congress/
  63. "2025 Special Election State Senate 19 and House 3 and 32 June 10, 2025 Unofficial Election Night Results"
    https://floridaelectionwatch.gov/DistrictOffices/StateRepresentative
  64. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/717476-debbie-mayfield-formally-submits-resignation-gov-desantis-calls-special-election-for-hd-32/
  65. "2025 Special General Election"
    https://enr.electionsfl.org/BRE/3828/Summary/
  66. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/709749-randy-fine-officially-resigns-from-florida-senate/
  67. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/731501-lavon-bracy-davis-resigns-from-hd-40-to-run-for-late-geraldine-thompsons-senate-seat/
  68. "2025 Special Senate District 15 & House District 40 General"
    https://enr.electionsfl.org/ORA/3848/Summary/
  69. WESH
    https://www.wesh.com/article/florida-state-senator-geraldine-thompson-dies/63790457
  70. WTVJ
    https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/state-rep-joe-casello-of-boynton-beach-dies-after-suffering-heart-attack/3661906/
  71. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/748472-palm-beach-county-democrats-unite-behind-rob-long-in-special-election-for-hd-90/
  72. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/750190-4-people-have-filed-for-a-special-election-to-replace-joe-casello-in-hd-90-not-all-are-serious-candidates/
  73. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/747477-gov-desantis-to-pick-blaise-ingoglia-for-cfo/
  74. Citrus County Chronicle
    https://www.chronicleonline.com/news/local/three-vie-for-senate-district-11-after-ingoglia-s-departure/article_bf51db9a-c4f4-5fd7-aecb-295c4f40f09b.html
  75. Florida Politics
    https://floridapolitics.com/archives/747542-ralph-massullo-announces-he-will-run-for-blaise-ingoglias-senate-seat/
  76. Cherokee Tribune
    https://www.tribuneledgernews.com/local_news/beach-resigns-from-georgia-senate-to-serve-as-u-s-treasurer/article_bfa150dd-8735-4c20-bd8a-c7fc7e43eca0.html
  77. "September 23, 2025 - Special Election - State Senate District 21 Runoff"
    https://app.enhancedvoting.com/results/public/Georgia/elections/SpecialElectionDistrict21Runoff92325
  78. Gwinnett Daily Post
    https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/rep-shelly-hutchinson-is-retiring-from-the-georgia-general-assembly-in-two-weeks/article_bf87c022-2306-47e5-aa17-f9a987a73ad9.html
  79. "UPDATE Democratic State Representative Shelly Hutchinson of Gwinnett County tells WABE she is pushing her resignation from Monday to September 4th. She says it allows the special election to replace her to coincide with the PSC elections in November, which was her intent. #gapol"
    https://x.com/rahulbali/status/1951335924022853933
  80. "Hutchinson retiring from General Assembly in August"
    https://www.pressreader.com/usa/gwinnett-daily-post-22j6/20250723/281745570428763?srsltid=AfmBOooz3Kb5Aj4JnG_-w9smGe9DSkDIkYUbDZggkiTIy51Es3-nrqp1
  81. "State senator Jason Esteves resigns to focus on campaign for governor"
    https://www.11alive.com/article/news/politics/state-senator-jason-esteves-resigns-to-focus-on-campaign-for-governor/85-1cdc703b-20fe-4b0a-9f14-63103ce83f49
  82. Georgia Recorder
    https://georgiarecorder.com/briefs/six-candidates-including-a-recently-retired-lawmaker-enter-race-for-open-georgia-senate-seat/
  83. atlantanewsfirst.com
    https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2025/10/12/metro-atlanta-state-representative-dies-after-lengthy-battle-with-cancer/
  84. oconeeenterprise.com
    https://www.oconeeenterprise.com/2025/10/28/wiedower-resigns-special-election-to-be-held-in-dec/
  85. Iowa Capital Dispatch
    https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2024/12/16/sen-chris-cournoyer-appointed-iowa-lieutenant-governor/
  86. "State Senate District 35 - Special Election"
    https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/123074/web.345435/#/summary
  87. KHQA-TV
    https://khqa.com/news/local/state-representative-martin-graber-of-iowa-passes-away-at-72
  88. "Special Election - State Representative District 100"
    https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/123279/web.345435/#/summary
  89. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2025/04/01/sami-scheetz-resigns-from-iowa-house-district-78-seat-to-fill-linn-county-role/82761609007/
  90. Decision Desk HQ
    http://decisiondeskhq.com/results/2025/General/races/iowa-state-house-all-parties-special-election-general-78
  91. KTIV
    https://www.ktiv.com/2025/06/26/iowa-state-senator-rocky-de-witt-dies-after-battle-with-pancreatic-cancer/
  92. Iowa Secretary of State
    https://electionresults.iowa.gov/IA/124080/web.345435/#/summary
  93. KWWL
    https://www.kwwl.com/news/top-stories/iowa-representative-mike-sexton-resigns-takes-role-with-president-trump/article_ca4871fe-3762-4f60-a696-10ab6be1b2d5.html
  94. Iowa Secretary of State
    https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/candidates/SpecialSH07/sh07candidatelist.pdf
  95. KCCI
    https://www.kcci.com/article/iowa-senator-claire-celsi-dies-at-59/68860112
  96. KCCI
    https://www.kcci.com/article/renee-hardman-iowa-senate-special-election/69114746
  97. WLKY
    https://www.wlky.com/article/david-yates-ready-to-step-into-new-role-as-interim-jefferson-county-clerk/68816892
  98. Louisville Public Media
    https://www.lpm.org/news/2025-10-27/details-on-the-special-election-for-the-state-senate-seat-representing-south-louisville
  99. WWNO
    https://www.wwno.org/politics/2024-11-06/cleo-fields-expected-to-win-louisiana-6th-congressional-district-election
  100. "Results for Election Date: 2/15/2025"
    https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/static/2025-02-15/resultsRace/Legislative
  101. WWNO
    https://www.wwno.org/2024-11-06/jean-paul-coussan-wins-louisiana-public-service-commission-district-2-race
  102. KADN-TV
    https://www.kadn.com/news/local/state-rep-brach-myers-sworn-in-as-new-louisiana-senator-for-district-23/article_ab8b8a98-fe9c-11ef-b3fd-6f6417e8c270.html
  103. The Current
    https://thecurrentla.com/2025/annie-spell-elected-unopposed-to-open-house-seat/
  104. WBRZ-TV
    https://www.wbrz.com/news/larry-selders-sworn-in-as-state-senator-representing-baton-rouge-s-14th-district/
  105. "Results for Election Date: 5/3/2025"
    https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/static/2025-05-03/resultsRace/Legislative
  106. Maine Morning Star
    https://mainemorningstar.com/briefs/sitting-legislator-to-serve-as-state-treasurer-prompting-special-election/
  107. Decision Desk HQ
    https://decisiondeskhq.com/results/2025/General/races/maine-state-house-all-parties-special-election-general-24
  108. The Boston Globe
    https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/12/18/metro/beverly-legislator-approved-district-court-judgeship/
  109. Beverly, MA
    https://www.beverlyma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6326/May-13-2025-Special-State-Election-Official-Results-PDF
  110. Wenham, MA
    https://www.wenhamma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1884/Special-State-Election-Official-Results?bidId=
  111. "Fall River native, Massachusetts State Representative for Bristol County passes away"
    https://fallriverreporter.com/fall-river-native-massachusetts-state-representative-for-bristol-county-passes-away/
  112. Easton, MA
    https://eastontownma.documents-on-demand.com/Document/b21c8526-d546-f011-a451-000c29a59557/2025.06.10%20Special%20State%20Election%20-%20Results.pdf
  113. Taunton, MA
    https://www.taunton-ma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5606/Official-Certified-City-of-Taunton-Special-State-Election-Results-6102025
  114. MPR News
    https://www.mprnews.org/story/2024/12/28/former-minnesota-senate-majority-leader-kari-dziedzic-dies-following-cancer-battle
  115. "Results for State Senator District 60"
    https://electionresults.sos.mn.gov/results/Index?ErsElectionId=178&scenario=StateSenate&DistrictId=548&show=Go
  116. Minnesota Reformer
    https://minnesotareformer.com/2024/12/20/republicans-win-mn-house-majority-for-now-after-judge-rules-candidate-ineligible/
  117. KSTP-TV
    https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/supreme-court-rules-walz-acted-prematurely-in-calling-special-election-in-house-district-40b/
  118. "Results for State Representative District 40B"
    https://electionresults.sos.mn.gov/results/Index?ErsElectionId=181&scenario=StateRepresentative&DistrictId=434&show=Go
  119. St. Cloud Times
    https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/politics/2025/03/20/minnesota-sen-justin-eichorn-behind-trump-derangement-syndrome-resigns-after-prostitution-arrest/82566993007/
  120. "Results for State Senator District 6"
    https://electionresults.sos.mn.gov/results/Index?ErsElectionId=184&scenario=StateSenate&DistrictId=494&show=Go
  121. KSTP-TV
    https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/speaker-emerita-melissa-hortman-husband-killed-rep-john-hoffman-and-wife-also-shot/
  122. Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State
    https://electionresults.sos.mn.gov/results/Index?ErsElectionId=189&scenario=StateRepresentative&DistrictId=422&show=Go
  123. KAAL-TV
    https://www.kaaltv.com/news/state-senator-bruce-anderson-unexpectedly-dies-at-75/
  124. "Candidates line up for Senate special elections that will determine control of the chamber"
    https://www.startribune.com/candidates-line-up-for-senate-special-elections-that-will-determine-control-of-the-chamber/601451397
  125. KTTC
    https://www.kttc.com/2025/07/25/nicole-mitchell-officially-resigns-seat-minnesota-senate-following-felony-convictions/
  126. Magnolia Tribune
    https://magnoliatribune.com/2024/11/27/jenifer-branning-projected-to-unseat-supreme-court-justice-jim-kitchens/
  127. Decision Desk HQ
    https://decisiondeskhq.com/results/2025/General/races/mississippi-state-senate-all-parties-special-election-general-18
  128. Mississippi Today
    https://mississippitoday.org/2024/12/05/andy-stepp-calhoun-county-death-mississippi-legislature-obituary/
  129. 270toWin
    https://www.270towin.com/news/2025/04/22/live-results-april-22-connecticut-mississippi-state-house-special-elections_1721.html
  130. Magnolia Tribune
    https://magnoliatribune.com/2024/12/20/state-rep-charles-young-jr-has-died/
  131. "State Rep. Orlando Paden voted to replace Chuck Espy as Clarksdale mayor - SuperTalk Mississippi"
    https://www.supertalk.fm/state-rep-orlando-paden-voted-to-replace-chuck-espy-as-clarksdale-mayor/
  132. WAPT
    https://www.wapt.com/article/mississippi-2025-general-special-election-who-is-on-the-ballot/68853628
  133. WDAM
    https://www.wdam.com/2025/05/28/after-32-years-office-mississippi-senator-announces-retirement-92/
  134. SCT Online
    https://www.sctonline.net/meet-new-members-mississippi-legislature-690b694ac29cb
  135. wjtv.com
    https://www.wjtv.com/news/election/john-horhn-wins-jackson-mayoral-election/
  136. "Live updates from Mississippi's special legislative elections - SuperTalk Mississippi"
    https://www.supertalk.fm/live-updates-from-mississippis-special-legislative-elections-2/
  137. Magnolia Tribune
    https://magnoliatribune.com/2025/02/26/senate-passes-its-legislative-redistricting-plan-setting-up-special-elections-later-this-year/
  138. "Mississippi House Approves Court-Ordered Redistricting Plan, Special Elections Set for 2025"
    https://vicksburgnews.com/mississippi-house-approves-court-ordered-redistricting-plan-special-elections-set-for-2025/
  139. Magnolia Tribune
    https://magnoliatribune.com/2025/11/04/democrats-pick-up-seats-in-mississippi-house-senate-due-to-court-ordered-special-redistricting-elections/
  140. New Hampshire Bulletin
    https://newhampshirebulletin.com/2024/12/04/packard-to-lead-house-carson-chosen-in-senate-new-committee-on-housing-formed/
  141. "Strafford County District 12 (June 24, 2025)"
    https://www.sos.nh.gov/strafford-county-district-12-june-24-2025
  142. "Resignations, Deaths, Special Elections"
    https://gc.nh.gov/house/aboutthehouse/RDSE.pdf
  143. "Coos County District 5"
    https://www.sos.nh.gov/coos-county-district-5
  144. New Jersey Monitor
    https://newjerseymonitor.com/2024/11/06/new-jersey-voters-elect-nellie-pou-to-late-rep-bill-pascrells-house-seat/
  145. New Jersey Globe
    https://newjerseyglobe.com/legislature/wimberly-elected-to-n-j-senate-to-replace-pou/
  146. New Jersey Globe
    https://newjerseyglobe.com/legislature/garfield-dems-back-abdelaziz-cruz-for-assembly/
  147. New Jersey Globe
    https://newjerseyglobe.com/legislature/heres-who-filed-to-run-for-governor-and-state-assembly-this-year/
  148. City & State
    https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2025/03/state-sen-simcha-felder-wins-new-york-city-council-special-election/404049/
  149. "State Senator 22nd Senatorial District"
    https://enr.boenyc.gov/OF7CY0PY3.html
  150. WPTZ
    https://www.mynbc5.com/article/billy-jones-new-york-stepping-down/65541848
  151. WPTZ
    https://www.mynbc5.com/article/andrea-dumas-candidate-ny-115-special-election/65628617
  152. WPTZ
    https://www.mynbc5.com/article/brent-davison-assembly-district-115-special-election/66345859
  153. Oklahoma Voice
    https://oklahomavoice.com/briefs/senator-thompson-resigns-triggers-special-election/
  154. OK Election Results
    https://results.okelections.gov/OKER/?elecDate=20250513
  155. Tulsa World
    https://tulsaworld.com/news/local/government-politics/mayor-monroe-nichols-names-director-of-office-of-tribal-policy-and-partnerships/article_495137a4-b8cb-11ef-9fd6-d3acd6bdec94.html
  156. OK Election Results
    https://results.okelections.gov/OKER/?elecDate=20250610
  157. NonDoc
    https://nondoc.com/2024/12/18/rep-mark-vancuren-joining-lonnie-sims-at-tulsa-county/
  158. OK Election Results
    https://results.okelections.gov/OKER/?elecDate=20250610
  159. The Oklahoman
    https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2025/04/01/democratic-state-rep-jason-lowe-of-oklahoma-cit-wins-oklahoma-county-commissioner-district-1-seat/82746069007/
  160. "Oklahoma House District 97 Election Results: Aletia Haynes Timmons wins seat left vacant by Jason Lowe"
    https://www.koco.com/article/oklahoma-election-results-house-district-97-primary/65021618
  161. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/matt-gergely-pennsyvlania-representative-dies-medical-emergency-mon-valley/
  162. "2025 Special Election 35th Legislative District (Unofficial Returns)"
    https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Special/OfficeResults?ElectionID=110&ElectionType=S&IsActive=1
  163. City & State PA
    https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2024/12/aument-exit-will-trigger-special-election-pas-36th-senate-district/401568/
  164. "2025 Special Election 36th Senatorial District (Unofficial Returns)"
    https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Special/OfficeResults?ElectionID=109&ElectionType=S&IsActive=1
  165. "Peña Dávila resigns House seat to assume duties as Gurabo mayor"
    https://www.sanjuandailystar.com/post/pe%C3%B1a-d%C3%A1vila-resigns-house-seat-to-assume-duties-as-gurabo-mayor
  166. "Elección Especial para cubrir la vacante de Representante Distrito 31"
    https://www.ceepur.org/representantedistrito31/#
  167. "Results"
    https://representantedistrito31.ceepur.org/Escrutinio_General_127/index.html#es/default/REPRESENTANTES_POR_DISTRITO_Resumen.xml
  168. The Public's Radio
    https://thepublicsradio.org/politics/ri-senate-president-dominick-ruggerio-76-has-died/
  169. Rhode Island Board of Elections
    https://electionresults.ri.gov/results/public/rhodeisland/elections/specaug25
  170. South Carolina Daily Gazette
    https://scdailygazette.com/2024/09/19/state-rep-marvin-pendarvis-resigns-amid-accusations-from-a-former-client/
  171. March 25, 2025 Election Night Reporting
    https://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/123437/web.345435/#/detail/28226
  172. South Carolina Daily Gazette
    https://scdailygazette.com/2025/01/16/sc-house-democrat-unexpectedly-resigns-after-easily-winning-a-5th-term/
  173. "State House of Representatives, District 50"
    https://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/123663/web.345435/#/detail/28100
  174. WSPA
    https://www.wspa.com/news/state-news/3-south-carolina-lawmakers-have-resigned-whats-next/
  175. FITSNews
    https://www.fitsnews.com/2025/08/29/bobby-cox-abruptly-suspends-s-c-senate-campaign/
  176. South Carolina Daily Gazette
    https://scdailygazette.com/2025/10/22/firebrand-former-sc-senator-wins-back-upstate-seat-in-special-election/
  177. The State
    https://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/article312019311.html
  178. Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
    https://comptroller.texas.gov/about/media-center/news/20250619-texas-comptroller-glenn-hegar-welcomes-kelly-hancock-to-comptrollers-office-1750300171508
  179. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2025/06/27/texas-senate-special-election-district-9-kelly-hancock/
  180. LoudounNow
    https://www.loudounnow.com/news/srinivasan-resigns-parties-prepare-for-second-special-election/article_dc27f41a-a5f1-11ef-8b59-77f39ea1e8f1.html
  181. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/01/07/us/elections/results-virginia-special-elections.html
  182. "Special election date set for Senate District 10 after McGuire formally resigns"
    https://cardinalnews.org/2024/12/12/special-election-date-set-for-senate-district-10-after-mcguire-formally-resigns/
  183. WUSA
    https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/politics/elections/special-election-scheduled-to-fill-vacant-virginia-senate-seat/65-57b2c068-1877-4775-909e-5e23cebf921e
  184. The Chronicle
    http://www.chronline.com/stories/replacement-picked-for-longtime-washington-state-senator,370108
  185. The Seattle Times
    https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/wa-legislature-primary-results-for-5th-33rd-41st-48th-districts/
  186. Washington State Standard
    https://washingtonstatestandard.com/briefs/replacements-picked-for-two-wa-legislators-who-took-jobs-in-governors-administration/
  187. "Certification of Candidates to Primary Election 2025"
    https://www.sos.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2025-05/Certification%20of%20Candidates%20to%20Primary%20Election%202025.pdf
  188. The Olympian
    https://www.theolympian.com/news/state/washington/article297309914.html
  189. Mercer Island Reporter
    https://www.mi-reporter.com/news/zahn-appointed-to-ld-41-seat/
  190. "King County Council appoints Vandana Slatter to the Washington State Senate, Osman Salahuddin to the State House in 48th LD"
    https://www.nwprogressive.org/weblog/2025/01/king-county-council-appoints-vandana-slatter-to-the-washington-state-senate-osman-salahuddin-to-the-state-house-in-48th-ld.html
  191. The Seattle Times
    https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/wa-sen-bill-ramos-dies-at-69/
  192. The Seattle Times
    https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/king-county-council-appoints-2-to-legislature/
  193. Washington State Standard
    https://washingtonstatestandard.com/2024/11/22/three-wa-senate-democrats-are-leaving-their-jobs-heres-what-happens-next/
  194. Washington State Standard
    https://washingtonstatestandard.com/briefs/gig-harbor-education-leader-to-become-was-newest-democratic-state-senator/
  195. B-Town Blog
    https://b-townblog.com/sen-joe-nguyen-appointed-as-washington-state-commerce-director/
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