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2025 Tanzanian general election

Updated: 12/10/2025, 10:44:11 AM Wikipedia source

General elections were held in Tanzania on 29 October 2025 to elect the President, members of the National Assembly and ward councillors. Samia Suluhu Hassan, the incumbent president and leader of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), who became president after the death of President John Magufuli in 2021, ran for a second term. The election campaign was considered undemocratic by foreign observers after the two largest opposition parties, Chadema and Alliance for Change and Transparency, were barred from participating earlier in 2025; this was a sharp break with recent Tanzanian history, with major opposition parties having participated in every national election since the shift to multiparty elections in 1995. On Election Day, protests began over the results of the election and the increasing authoritarianism of Suluhu. The election was by far the deadliest in Tanzanian history, with numerous sources reporting hundreds of deaths and Chadema claiming to have verified 1,000–2,000 deaths.

Infobox

Registered
37,647,235
Reporting
mw- 7.20%as of 30 October
Nominee
Samia Suluhu Hassan
Party
CCM
Running mate
Emmanuel Nchimbi
Popular vote
31,913,866
Percentage
97.66%

Tables

· Results › President
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
32,678,844
Running mate
100.00
Source: EATV
Source: EATV
Candidate
Source: EATV
Candidate
Running mate
Party
Votes
%
Samia Suluhu Hassan
Emmanuel John Nchimbi
Chama Cha Mapinduzi
31,913,866
97.66
Mwalim Salum Juma
Devota Mathew Minja
Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma
213,414
0.65
Gombo Samandito Gombo
Husna Mohamed Abdalla
Civic United Front
164,050
0.50
Almas Hassan Kisabya
Ali Khamis Hassan
National Reconstruction Alliance
99,396
0.30
Coaster Jimmy Kibonde
Azza Haji Suleiman
Chama Cha Makini
59,117
0.18
Kunje Ngombale Mwiru
Chum Juma Abdalla
Alliance for African Farmers Party
42,457
0.13
Abdul Juma Mluya
Sadoun Abrahman Khatib
Democratic Party
26,257
0.08
Ambar Khamis Haji
Evaline Wilbard Munisi
NCCR–Mageuzi
25,190
0.08
Saum Hussein Rashid
Juma Khamisi Faki
United Democratic Party
21,964
0.07
Doyo Hassan Doyo
Chausiku Khatib Mohammed
National League for Democracy
18,037
0.06
Rwamugira Mbatina Yustas
Amana Suleiman Mzee
Tanzania Labour Party
17,583
0.05
Bussungu Georges Gabriel
Makame Ali Issa
African Democratic Alliance Party
14,377
0.04
Noty Mwajuma Mirambo
Mashavu Alawi Haji
Union for Multiparty Democracy
13,814
0.04
Kyara Majalio Paul
Satia Mussa Bebwa
Sauti ya Umma
13,203
0.04
Wilson Elias Mulumbe
Shoka Khamis Juma
Alliance for Democratic Change
12,898
0.04
Mwaijojele David Daud
Masoud Ali Abdalla
Chama Cha Kijamii
12,516
0.04
Twalib Ibrahim Kadege
Abdalla Mohamed Khamis
United People's Democratic Party
10,705
0.03
Total
32,678,844
100.00
Source: EATV
· Results › National Assembly
Party
Party
Col 1
Party
Col 2
Seats
Constituency
Constituency
Col 1
Constituency
Col 2
Women
Col 3
Total
Col 4
+/−
Presidential appointees
Presidential appointees
Col 1
Presidential appointees
Col 2
Col 3
Col 4
10
Col 5
0
Attorney-General
Attorney-General
Col 1
Attorney-General
Col 2
Col 3
Col 4
1
Col 5
0
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
272
Col 3
115
Col 4
403
Col 5
+10
Source: IPU, INEC
Source: IPU, INEC
Col 1
Source: IPU, INEC
Party
Seats
Constituency
Women
Total
+/−
Chama Cha Mapinduzi
270
113
383
+33
Alliance for Change and Transparency
2
0
2
–3
Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma
0
2
2
+2
Presidential appointees
10
0
Elected by Zanzibar House of Representatives
5
0
Attorney-General
1
0
Total
272
115
403
+10
Source: IPU, INEC

References

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    https://www.citizen.digital/news/tanzania-sets-elections-for-oct-29-n366995
  2. "Tanzanian police disposed of bodies after election violence, opposition alleges"
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  3. "Tanzania's Samia Suluhu Hassan, a president elected in bloodshed"
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  4. ABC
    https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tanzania-catholic-church-condemns-killings-protesters-disputed-election-127383586
  5. "Tanzania police arrest senior Chadema official after deadly protests, target others"
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  6. "Tanzania's new political and electoral reforms : A step to the right, a high jump to go! – GEPC"
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  31. BBC
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  32. BBC
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  34. Nairobi Leo
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  38. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/30/tanzania-police-fire-shots-tear-gas-at-protesters-after-chaotic-election
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    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp97jy3l77xo
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  52. ""Not Free, Not Fair": SADC Slams Tanzania's 2025 Elections"
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  53. Southern African Development Community
    https://www.sadc.int/sites/default/files/2025-11/Tanzania%20SEOM%202025%20-%20Preliminary%20Statement%20-%20Final%203%20November%202025%20%28002%29.pdf
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  62. "Public barred as Tanzanian president sworn in"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv1ddevk9go
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