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2025 Portuguese legislative election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025 Portuguese legislative election

A snap legislative election took place in Portugal on 18 May 2025 to elect members of the Assembly of the Republic for the 17th Legislature. All 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic were up for election. Following allegations of conflicts of interest in relation to the Prime Minister's family business, the incumbent government called a confidence vote, which it lost on 11 March 2025. The President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, then called an election for 18 May: the third legislative election in less than four years. The centre-right to right-wing Democratic Alliance (AD), led by the incumbent Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, won the largest number of seats. Compared to the 2024 election, the AD increased its vote share to 32%, and received 91 seats. However, this still fell short of the 116 seats required for a majority. The far-right populist party Chega (CH) increased its vote share to nearly 23% and won 60 seats, thus becoming the second largest party in Parliament. The Socialist Party (PS) suffered one of its worst defeats ever, falling to third place with also nearly 23% of the votes and gathering a total of 58 seats. Turnout in the election was 58.3%, the third highest since 2005, and in Portugal alone, turnout stood at 64.4%, a slight decrease compared with the 66.2% in the previous election in 2024.

Infobox

Registered
10,848,816 0.3%
Turnout
6,319,969 (58.3%) 1.6 pp
Leader
Mariana Mortágua
Party
BE
Alliance
AD
Leader since
28 May 2023
Leader's seat
Lisbon
Last election
5 seats, 4.4%
Seats won
1
Seat change
4
Popular vote
125,808
Percentage
2.0%
Swing
2.4 pp

Tables

Ballot: 2 February 2025 · Background › Leadership changes and challenges › Liberal Initiative
Blank/invalid ballots
Blank/invalid ballots
Candidate
Blank/invalid ballots
Candidate
Turnout
Turnout
Candidate
Turnout
Source:
Source:
Candidate
Source:
Candidate
Votes
%
Rui Rocha
73.4
Rui Malheiro
26.6
Blank/invalid ballots
Turnout
Source:
· Background › Electoral system
Lisbon
Lisbon
Constituency
Lisbon
Number of MPs
48
Map
Porto
Porto
Constituency
Porto
Number of MPs
40
Braga and Setúbal
Braga and Setúbal
Constituency
Braga and Setúbal
Number of MPs
19 each
Aveiro
Aveiro
Constituency
Aveiro
Number of MPs
16
Leiria
Leiria
Constituency
Leiria
Number of MPs
10
Coimbra, Faro and Santarém
Coimbra, Faro and Santarém
Constituency
Coimbra, Faro and Santarém
Number of MPs
9 each
Viseu
Viseu
Constituency
Viseu
Number of MPs
8
Madeira
Madeira
Constituency
Madeira
Number of MPs
6
Azores, Viana do Castelo and Vila Real
Azores, Viana do Castelo and Vila Real
Constituency
Azores, Viana do Castelo and Vila Real
Number of MPs
5 each
Castelo Branco
Castelo Branco
Constituency
Castelo Branco
Number of MPs
4
Beja, Bragança, Évora and Guarda
Beja, Bragança, Évora and Guarda
Constituency
Beja, Bragança, Évora and Guarda
Number of MPs
3 each
Portalegre, Europe and Outside Europe
Portalegre, Europe and Outside Europe
Constituency
Portalegre, Europe and Outside Europe
Number of MPs
2 each
Constituency
Number of MPs
Map
Lisbon
48
Porto
40
Braga and Setúbal
19 each
Aveiro
16
Leiria
10
Coimbra, Faro and Santarém
9 each
Viseu
8
Madeira
6
Azores, Viana do Castelo and Vila Real
5 each
Castelo Branco
4
Beja, Bragança, Évora and Guarda
3 each
Portalegre, Europe and Outside Europe
2 each
· Parties › Parliamentary factions
%
%
Name
%
Name
Seats
Name
Ideology
Political position
Leader
Lists
2024 result
Seats atdissolution
%
Seats
AD
PPD/PSD
Social Democratic PartyPartido Social Democrata
Liberal conservatism
Centre-right
Luís Montenegro
22
28.8%
78 / 230
78 / 230
CDS–PP
CDS – People's PartyCDS – Partido Popular
Christian democracyConservatism
Centre-rightto right-wing
Nuno Melo
2 / 230
2 / 230
PS
Socialist PartyPartido Socialista
Social democracy
Centre-left
Pedro Nuno Santos
22
28.0%
78 / 230
78 / 230
CH
Enough!Chega!
National conservatismRight-wing populism
Far-right
André Ventura
22
18.1%
50 / 230
49 / 230
IL
Liberal InitiativeIniciativa Liberal
Classical liberalismRight-libertarianism
Centre-rightto right-wing
Rui Rocha
22
4.9%
8 / 230
8 / 230
BE
Left BlocBloco de Esquerda
Democratic socialismLeft-wing populism
Left-wingto far-left
Mariana Mortágua
22
4.4%
5 / 230
5 / 230
CDU
PCP
Portuguese Communist PartyPartido Comunista Português
CommunismMarxism–Leninism
Left-wingto far-left
Paulo Raimundo
22
3.2%
4 / 230
4 / 230
L
FREELIVRE
Green politicsPro-Europeanism
Centre-leftto left-wing
Rui Tavares
22
3.2%
4 / 230
4 / 230
PAN
People Animals NaturePessoas-Animais-Natureza
Animal welfareEnvironmentalism
Centre-left
Inês Sousa Real
21
2.0%
1 / 230
1 / 230
Ind.
IndependentIndependente
Miguel Arruda (left the Enough! caucus)
1 / 230
· Parties › Non-represented parties
%
%
Name
%
Name
Ideology
Politicalposition
Leader
Lists
2024 result
Ref.
%
ADN
National Democratic AlternativeAlternativa Democrática Nacional
TraditionalismSocial conservatism
Far-right
Joana Amaral Dias
22
1.6%
RIR
React, Include, RecycleReagir, Incluir, Reciclar,
HumanismPacifism
Syncretic
Márcia Henriques
22
0.4%
JPP
Together for the PeopleJuntos pelo Povo
RegionalismSocial liberalism
Centre
Élvio Sousa
10
0.3%
ND
New RightNova Direita
National conservatismEconomic liberalism
Right-wing
Ossanda Liber
11
0.3%
PCTP/MRPP
Portuguese Workers' Communist PartyPartido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses
Marxism-LeninismMaoism
Far-left
Cidália Guerreiro
9
0.2%
VP
Volt PortugalVolt Portugal
Social liberalismEuropean federalism
Centre toCentre-left
Inês Bravo FigueiredoDuarte Costa
20
0.2%
E
Rise UpErgue-te
National conservatismAnti-immigration
Far-right
Rui da Fonseca e Castro
22
0.1%
MPT
Earth PartyPartido da Terra
Green conservatism
Centre-right
Ricardo CamachoManuel Carreira
2
0.1%
PTP
Portuguese Labour PartyPartido Trabalhista Português
Democratic socialismSocial democracy
Centre-left toLeft-wing
Edgar Silva
1
0.0%
NC
We, the Citizens!Nós, Cidadãos!
Social liberalismPro-Europeanism
Centre-right
Joaquim Rocha Afonso [pt]
8
0.0%
PPM
People's Monarchist PartyPartido Popular Monárquico
MonarchismConservatism
Right-wing
Paulo Estêvão
21
0.0%
PLS
Liberal Social PartyPartido Liberal Social
LiberalismSocial liberalism
Centre toCentre-right
José Cardoso
5
· Campaign › Party slogans of represented parties
Party or alliance
Original slogan
English translation
Refs
AD
« Portugal não pode parar! »
"Portugal cannot stop!"
PS
« O Futuro é Já! »
"The Future is Now!"
CH
« Salvar Portugal »
"Save Portugal"
IL
« Acelerar Portugal »
"Accelerate Portugal"
BE
« Mudar de vida »
"Change your life"
CDU
« A tua vida importa, o teu voto conta »
"Your life matters, your vote counts"
L
« A alternativa é ser LIVRE »
"The alternative is to be FREE"
PAN
« Vota com o coração »
"Vote with your heart"
2025 Portuguese legislative election debates · Campaign › Candidates' debates › With parties represented in Parliament
AD
AD
Date
AD
Time
PS
Organisers
CH
Moderator(s)
IL
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
BE
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
CDU
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
L
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PAN
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
Ref.
7 Apr
7 Apr
Date
7 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
TVI
Moderator(s)
Sara Pinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMontenegro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
RTP3
Organisers
Hugo Gilberto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
8 Apr
8 Apr
Date
8 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
SIC
Moderator(s)
Clara de Sousa
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
RTP3
Organisers
Hugo Gilberto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
9 Apr
9 Apr
Date
9 Apr
Time
6PM
Organisers
SIC Notícias
Moderator(s)
Nelma SerpaPinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10 Apr
10 Apr
Date
10 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
RTP1
Moderator(s)
Hugo Gilberto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
CNN Portugal
Organisers
João PóvoaMarinheiro
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
11 Apr
11 Apr
Date
11 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
TVI
Moderator(s)
Sara Pinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SMelo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SLopes
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
SIC Notícias
Organisers
Nelma SerpaPinto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
12 Apr
12 Apr
Date
12 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
TVI
Moderator(s)
Sara Pinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
RTP3
Organisers
Hugo Gilberto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
13 Apr
13 Apr
Date
13 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
SIC
Moderator(s)
Clara de Sousa
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SMelo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
CNN Portugal
Organisers
João PóvoaMarinheiro
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
14 Apr
14 Apr
Date
14 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
RTP1
Moderator(s)
Hugo Gilberto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMontenegro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
SIC Notícias
Organisers
Nelma SerpaPinto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
15 Apr
15 Apr
Date
15 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
TVI
Moderator(s)
Sara Pinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
SIC Notícias
Organisers
Nelma SerpaPinto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
16 Apr
16 Apr
Date
16 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
RTP1
Moderator(s)
Hugo Gilberto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SMelo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
CNN Portugal
Organisers
João PóvoaMarinheiro
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
17 Apr
17 Apr
Date
17 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
SIC
Moderator(s)
Clara de Sousa
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
RTP3
Organisers
Hugo Gilberto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
21 Apr
21 Apr
Date
21 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
RTP1
Moderator(s)
Hugo Gilberto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
SIC Notícias
Organisers
Nelma SerpaPinto
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
22 Apr
22 Apr
Date
22 Apr
Time
6PM
Organisers
RTP3
Moderator(s)
Hugo Gilberto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
23 Apr
23 Apr
Date
23 Apr
Time
6PM
Organisers
CNN Portugal
Moderator(s)
João PóvoaMarinheiro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
24 Apr
24 Apr
Date
24 Apr
Time
9PM
Organisers
SIC
Moderator(s)
Clara de Sousa
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMontenegro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
10PM
10PM
Date
10PM
Time
CNN Portugal
Organisers
João PóvoaMarinheiro
Moderator(s)
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
30 Apr
30 Apr
Date
30 Apr
Time
8:30PM
Organisers
RTP1SICTVI
Moderator(s)
Hugo GilbertoClara de SousaSara Pinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMontenegro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
4 May
4 May
Date
4 May
Time
9PM
Organisers
RTP1
Moderator(s)
Carlos Daniel
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMontenegro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
5 May
5 May
Date
5 May
Time
9:30AM
Organisers
Antena 1TSFRenascençaObservador
Moderator(s)
Natália CarvalhoJudith Menezese SousaSusanaMadureiraMartinsRui PedroAntunes
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMontenegro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSantos
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PVentura
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRocha
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PMortágua
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRaimundo
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTavares
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PReal
Candidate viewed as "most convincing" in each debate or debates
Candidate viewed as "most convincing" in each debate or debates
Date
Candidate viewed as "most convincing" in each debate or debates
Date
Date
Date
Date
Time
Time
Organisers
Organisers
Moderator(s)
Polling firm
AD
AD
Date
AD
Time
PS
Organisers
CH
Moderator(s)
IL
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
BE
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
CDU
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
L
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PAN
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
Ref.
Debates between 7 and 24 April
Debates between 7 and 24 April
Date
Debates between 7 and 24 April
Time
Pitagórica
Organisers
22.6%
Moderator(s)
12.5%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
12.1%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
5.2%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
2.6%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
5.1%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
Aximage
Aximage
Date
Aximage
Time
27%
Organisers
17%
Moderator(s)
26%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
4%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
5%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
2%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
9%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
1%
30 Apr
30 Apr
Date
30 Apr
Time
8:30PM
Organisers
RTP1, SIC, TVI
Moderator(s)
Aximage
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
48%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
40%
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
Date
Time
Organisers
Moderator(s)
P Present S Surrogate NI Not invited I Invited A Absent invitee
AD
PS
CH
IL
BE
CDU
L
PAN
Ref.
7 Apr
9PM
TVI
Sara Pinto
PMontenegro
NI
NI
NI
NI
PRaimundo
NI
NI
10PM
RTP3
Hugo Gilberto
NI
NI
PVentura
NI
NI
NI
NI
PReal
8 Apr
9PM
SIC
Clara de Sousa
NI
PSantos
NI
NI
PMortágua
NI
NI
NI
10PM
RTP3
Hugo Gilberto
NI
NI
PVentura
NI
NI
NI
PTavares
NI
9 Apr
6PM
SIC Notícias
Nelma SerpaPinto
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
PRaimundo
PTavares
NI
10 Apr
9PM
RTP1
Hugo Gilberto
NI
PSantos
NI
PRocha
NI
NI
NI
NI
10PM
CNN Portugal
João PóvoaMarinheiro
NI
NI
NI
NI
PMortágua
NI
NI
PReal
11 Apr
9PM
TVI
Sara Pinto
SMelo
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
SLopes
NI
10PM
SIC Notícias
Nelma SerpaPinto
NI
NI
NI
PRocha
NI
PRaimundo
NI
NI
12 Apr
9PM
TVI
Sara Pinto
NI
PSantos
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
PReal
10PM
RTP3
Hugo Gilberto
NI
NI
NI
NI
PMortágua
PRaimundo
NI
NI
13 Apr
9PM
SIC
Clara de Sousa
SMelo
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
PReal
10PM
CNN Portugal
João PóvoaMarinheiro
NI
NI
NI
PRocha
NI
NI
PTavares
NI
14 Apr
9PM
RTP1
Hugo Gilberto
PMontenegro
NI
NI
PRocha
NI
NI
NI
NI
10PM
SIC Notícias
Nelma SerpaPinto
NI
NI
NI
NI
PMortágua
NI
PTavares
NI
15 Apr
9PM
TVI
Sara Pinto
NI
PSantos
PVentura
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
10PM
SIC Notícias
Nelma SerpaPinto
NI
NI
NI
PRocha
NI
NI
NI
PReal
16 Apr
9PM
RTP1
Hugo Gilberto
SMelo
NI
NI
NI
SMortágua
NI
NI
NI
10PM
CNN Portugal
João PóvoaMarinheiro
NI
NI
PVentura
NI
NI
PRaimundo
NI
NI
17 Apr
9PM
SIC
Clara de Sousa
NI
PSantos
NI
NI
NI
NI
PTavares
NI
10PM
RTP3
Hugo Gilberto
NI
NI
PVentura
PRocha
NI
NI
NI
NI
21 Apr
9PM
RTP1
Hugo Gilberto
NI
PSantos
NI
NI
NI
PRaimundo
NI
NI
10PM
SIC Notícias
Nelma SerpaPinto
NI
NI
PVentura
NI
PMortágua
NI
NI
NI
22 Apr
6PM
RTP3
Hugo Gilberto
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
PTavares
PReal
23 Apr
6PM
CNN Portugal
João PóvoaMarinheiro
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
PRaimundo
NI
PReal
24 Apr
9PM
SIC
Clara de Sousa
PMontenegro
NI
PVentura
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
10PM
CNN Portugal
João PóvoaMarinheiro
NI
NI
NI
PRocha
PMortágua
NI
NI
NI
30 Apr
8:30PM
RTP1SICTVI
Hugo GilbertoClara de SousaSara Pinto
PMontenegro
PSantos
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
4 May
9PM
RTP1
Carlos Daniel
PMontenegro
PSantos
PVentura
PRocha
PMortágua
PRaimundo
PTavares
PReal
5 May
9:30AM
Antena 1TSFRenascençaObservador
Natália CarvalhoJudith Menezese SousaSusanaMadureiraMartinsRui PedroAntunes
PMontenegro
PSantos
PVentura
PRocha
PMortágua
PRaimundo
PTavares
PReal
Candidate viewed as "most convincing" in each debate or debates
Date
Time
Organisers
Polling firm
AD
PS
CH
IL
BE
CDU
L
PAN
Ref.
Debates between 7 and 24 April
Pitagórica
22.6%
12.5%
12.1%
5.2%
2.6%
5.1%
Aximage
27%
17%
26%
4%
5%
2%
9%
1%
30 Apr
8:30PM
RTP1, SIC, TVI
Aximage
48%
40%
2025 Portuguese legislative election debates · Campaign › Candidates' debates › With parties not represented in Parliament
ADN
ADN
Date
ADN
Organisers
RIR
Moderator(s)
JPP
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
ND
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PCTP
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
VP
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
E
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
MPT
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PTP
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NC
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PPM
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PLS
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
Ref.
30 Apr
30 Apr
Date
30 Apr
Organisers
Porto Canal
Moderator(s)
Ana RitaGonçalves
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PFialho
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SLoureiro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PCastro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
NI
6 May
6 May
Date
6 May
Organisers
RTP1
Moderator(s)
Carlos Daniel
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PDias
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PHenriques
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PSousa
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
SFerreira
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PPinto
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PCosta
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PCastro
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PRodrigues
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PCoelho
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PAfonso
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PEstevão
P  Present    S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee
PCardoso
Date
Organisers
Moderator(s)
P Present S Surrogate NI Not invited I Invited A Absent invitee
ADN
RIR
JPP
ND
PCTP
VP
E
MPT
PTP
NC
PPM
PLS
Ref.
30 Apr
Porto Canal
Ana RitaGonçalves
PFialho
NI
NI
NI
NI
SLoureiro
PCastro
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
6 May
RTP1
Carlos Daniel
PDias
PHenriques
PSousa
SFerreira
PPinto
PCosta
PCastro
PRodrigues
PCoelho
PAfonso
PEstevão
PCardoso
· Opinion polling › Polling aggregations
2025 legislative election
2025 legislative election
Polling aggregator
2025 legislative election
Last update
18 May 2025
Col 3
31.891
Col 4
22.858
Col 5
22.860
Col 6
5.49
Col 7
2.01
Col 8
2.93
Col 9
4.16
Col 10
1.41
Lead
9.0
PolitPro
PolitPro
Polling aggregator
PolitPro
Last update
16 May 2025
Col 3
30.9
Col 4
26.8
Col 5
18.4
Col 6
6.4
Col 7
2.6
Col 8
3.2
Col 9
3.8
Col 10
1.7
Lead
4.1
Marktest
Marktest
Polling aggregator
Marktest
Last update
15 May 2025
Col 3
33.1
Col 4
26.3
Col 5
17.4
Col 6
6.5
Col 7
2.5
Col 8
3.2
Col 9
4.3
Col 10
1.2
Lead
6.8
Público
Público
Polling aggregator
Público
Last update
15 May 2025
Col 3
32.4
Col 4
26.2
Col 5
17.9
Col 6
6.5
Col 7
2.7
Col 8
3.3
Col 9
4.2
Col 10
1.2
Lead
6.2
Europe Elects
Europe Elects
Polling aggregator
Europe Elects
Last update
14 May 2025
Col 3
33
Col 4
26
Col 5
17
Col 6
7
Col 7
2
Col 8
3
Col 9
5
Col 10
1
Lead
7
Politico
Politico
Polling aggregator
Politico
Last update
14 May 2025
Col 3
33
Col 4
26
Col 5
18
Col 6
6
Col 7
2
Col 8
3
Col 9
5
Col 10
1
Lead
7
Renascença
Renascença
Polling aggregator
Renascença
Last update
12 May 2025
Col 3
32.3
Col 4
26.1
Col 5
18.0
Col 6
6.4
Col 7
2.7
Col 8
2.9
Col 9
4.5
Col 10
1.2
Lead
6.2
Observador
Observador
Polling aggregator
Observador
Last update
11 May 2025
Col 3
32.6
Col 4
26.3
Col 5
17.7
Col 6
6.9
Col 7
3.3
Col 8
2.5
Col 9
4.8
Col 10
1.1
Lead
6.3
2024 legislative election
2024 legislative election
Polling aggregator
2024 legislative election
Last update
10 Mar 2024
Col 3
28.880
Col 4
28.078
Col 5
18.150
Col 6
4.98
Col 7
4.45
Col 8
3.24
Col 9
3.24
Col 10
2.01
Lead
0.8
Polling aggregator
Last update
Lead
2025 legislative election
18 May 2025
31.891
22.858
22.860
5.49
2.01
2.93
4.16
1.41
9.0
PolitPro
16 May 2025
30.9
26.8
18.4
6.4
2.6
3.2
3.8
1.7
4.1
Marktest
15 May 2025
33.1
26.3
17.4
6.5
2.5
3.2
4.3
1.2
6.8
Público
15 May 2025
32.4
26.2
17.9
6.5
2.7
3.3
4.2
1.2
6.2
Europe Elects
14 May 2025
33
26
17
7
2
3
5
1
7
Politico
14 May 2025
33
26
18
6
2
3
5
1
7
Renascença
12 May 2025
32.3
26.1
18.0
6.4
2.7
2.9
4.5
1.2
6.2
Observador
11 May 2025
32.6
26.3
17.7
6.9
3.3
2.5
4.8
1.1
6.3
2024 legislative election
10 Mar 2024
28.880
28.078
18.150
4.98
4.45
3.24
3.24
2.01
0.8
· Voter turnout
12:00
12:00
Turnout
12:00
Time
16:00
Time
19:00
2024
2024
Turnout
2024
Time
2025
Time
±
Time
2024
Time
2025
Time
±
Time
2024
Time
2025
Time
±
Total
Total
Turnout
Total
Time
25.21%
Time
25.56%
Time
0.35 pp
Time
51.96%
Time
48.28%
Time
3.68 pp
Time
59.90%
Time
58.25%
Time
1.65 pp
Sources
Sources
Turnout
Sources
Turnout
Time
12:00
16:00
19:00
2024
2025
±
2024
2025
±
2024
2025
±
Total
25.21%
25.56%
0.35 pp
51.96%
48.28%
3.68 pp
59.90%
58.25%
1.65 pp
Sources
· Results › National summary
Party or alliance
Party or alliance
Col 1
Party or alliance
Col 2
Votes
Col 3
%
Col 4
+/–
Col 5
Seats
Col 6
+/–
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
2,008,488
Col 3
31.78
Col 4
+2.95
Col 5
91
Col 6
+11
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
6,059,321
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
Col 5
230
Col 6
0
Valid votes
Valid votes
Col 1
Valid votes
Col 2
6,059,321
Col 3
95.88
Col 4
+0.24
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Col 1
Invalid votes
Col 2
172,994
Col 3
2.74
Col 4
–0.23
Blank votes
Blank votes
Col 1
Blank votes
Col 2
87,654
Col 3
1.39
Col 4
–0.00
Total votes
Total votes
Col 1
Total votes
Col 2
6,319,969
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Col 1
Registered voters/turnout
Col 2
10,848,816
Col 3
58.25
Col 4
–1.65
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Col 1
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Party or alliance
Votes
%
+/–
Seats
+/–
AD – PSD/CDS Coalition
AD – PSD/CDS Coalition
1,971,602
31.20
+3.02
88
+10
Coalition PSD/CDS/PPM
36,886
0.58
–0.07
3
+1
Total
2,008,488
31.78
+2.95
91
+11
Socialist Party
1,442,546
22.83
–5.15
58
–20
Chega
1,438,554
22.76
+4.73
60
+10
Liberal Initiative
338,974
5.36
+0.42
9
+1
LIVRE
257,291
4.07
+0.91
6
+2
Unitary Democratic Coalition
183,686
2.91
–0.26
3
–1
Left Bloc
125,808
1.99
–2.37
1
–4
People Animals Nature
86,930
1.38
–0.57
1
0
National Democratic Alternative
81,660
1.29
–0.29
0
0
Together for the People
20,900
0.33
+0.03
1
+1
React, Include, Recycle
14,021
0.22
–0.18
0
0
Volt Portugal
12,150
0.19
+0.01
0
0
Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
11,896
0.19
–0.05
0
0
Nova Direita
10,216
0.16
–0.09
0
0
Ergue-te
9,046
0.14
+0.05
0
0
Liberal Social Party
7,332
0.12
New
0
New
People's Monarchist Party
5,616
0.09
+0.08
0
0
We, the Citizens!
3,304
0.05
+0.01
0
0
Earth Party
478
0.01
–0.06
0
0
Portuguese Labour Party
425
0.01
–0.03
0
0
Total
6,059,321
100.00
230
0
Valid votes
6,059,321
95.88
+0.24
Invalid votes
172,994
2.74
–0.23
Blank votes
87,654
1.39
–0.00
Total votes
6,319,969
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
10,848,816
58.25
–1.65
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Results of the 2025 election of the Portuguese Assembly of the Republicby constituency · Results › Distribution by constituency
AD
AD
Constituency
AD
%
CH
S
PS
%
IL
S
L
%
CDU
S
BE
%
PAN
S
JPP
Azores
Azores
Constituency
Azores
%
36.6
S
3
%
22.9
S
1
%
23.6
S
1
%
3.5
S
-
%
2.5
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
1.3
S
-
%
0.3
S
-
TotalS
5
Aveiro
Aveiro
Constituency
Aveiro
%
39.5
S
7
%
20.7
S
4
%
21.7
S
4
%
5.7
S
1
%
3.1
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
1.7
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
S
16
Beja
Beja
Constituency
Beja
%
20.9
S
1
%
27.7
S
1
%
26.5
S
1
%
2.0
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
13.6
S
-
%
1.9
S
-
%
0.9
S
-
S
3
Braga
Braga
Constituency
Braga
%
36.3
S
8
%
22.0
S
5
%
23.0
S
5
%
6.7
S
1
%
3.1
S
-
%
1.7
S
-
%
1.8
S
-
%
1.0
S
-
%
0.1
S
-
TotalS
19
Bragança
Bragança
Constituency
Bragança
%
43.7
S
2
%
20.4
S
-
%
25.4
S
1
%
2.2
S
-
%
1.1
S
-
%
1.0
S
-
%
0.8
S
-
%
0.7
S
-
S
3
Castelo Branco
Castelo Branco
Constituency
Castelo Branco
%
32.3
S
2
%
23.4
S
1
%
28.6
S
1
%
3.0
S
-
%
2.6
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
1.7
S
-
%
0.9
S
-
S
4
Coimbra
Coimbra
Constituency
Coimbra
%
34.4
S
4
%
18.4
S
2
%
27.4
S
3
%
4.4
S
-
%
4.1
S
-
%
2.5
S
-
%
2.2
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
0.1
S
-
TotalS
9
Évora
Évora
Constituency
Évora
%
24.8
S
1
%
24.8
S
1
%
27.8
S
1
%
2.8
S
-
%
2.7
S
-
%
10.2
S
-
%
1.8
S
-
%
0.9
S
-
S
3
Faro
Faro
Constituency
Faro
%
25.7
S
3
%
33.9
S
4
%
20.5
S
2
%
4.4
S
-
%
3.4
S
-
%
2.7
S
-
%
2.6
S
-
%
1.8
S
-
%
0.1
S
-
TotalS
9
Guarda
Guarda
Constituency
Guarda
%
39.6
S
1
%
21.1
S
1
%
26.4
S
1
%
2.4
S
-
%
1.5
S
-
%
1.3
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
0.7
S
-
S
3
Leiria
Leiria
Constituency
Leiria
%
37.1
S
5
%
23.1
S
3
%
19.0
S
2
%
6.0
S
-
%
3.5
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
1.9
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
S
10
Lisbon
Lisbon
Constituency
Lisbon
%
28.5
S
15
%
20.9
S
11
%
23.7
S
12
%
7.6
S
4
%
6.9
S
3
%
3.6
S
1
%
2.4
S
1
%
1.8
S
1
%
0.1
S
-
TotalS
48
Madeira
Madeira
Constituency
Madeira
%
41.4
S
3
%
20.9
S
1
%
13.5
S
1
%
2.6
S
-
%
1.3
S
-
%
1.3
S
-
%
1.4
S
-
%
1.0
S
-
%
12.3
S
1
TotalS
6
Portalegre
Portalegre
Constituency
Portalegre
%
26.8
S
-
%
29.9
S
1
%
28.0
S
1
%
1.9
S
-
%
1.7
S
-
%
5.2
S
-
%
1.3
S
-
%
0.7
S
-
S
2
Porto
Porto
Constituency
Porto
%
34.2
S
15
%
20.7
S
9
%
24.0
S
11
%
6.1
S
2
%
4.3
S
2
%
2.3
S
1
%
2.0
S
-
%
1.5
S
-
%
0.1
S
-
TotalS
40
Santarém
Santarém
Constituency
Santarém
%
30.6
S
4
%
28.1
S
3
%
22.8
S
2
%
3.9
S
-
%
3.2
S
-
%
3.6
S
-
%
1.8
S
-
%
1.1
S
-
S
9
Setúbal
Setúbal
Constituency
Setúbal
%
21.0
S
5
%
26.4
S
6
%
25.0
S
5
%
5.5
S
1
%
5.8
S
1
%
7.1
S
1
%
2.7
S
-
%
1.9
S
-
%
0.1
S
-
TotalS
19
Viana do Castelo
Viana do Castelo
Constituency
Viana do Castelo
%
39.6
S
3
%
23.0
S
1
%
21.7
S
1
%
3.8
S
-
%
2.6
S
-
%
2.0
S
-
%
1.6
S
-
%
0.9
S
-
S
5
Vila Real
Vila Real
Constituency
Vila Real
%
44.4
S
3
%
20.0
S
1
%
24.6
S
1
%
2.2
S
-
%
1.5
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
1.0
S
-
%
0.7
S
-
S
5
Viseu
Viseu
Constituency
Viseu
%
42.7
S
4
%
22.1
S
2
%
21.9
S
2
%
3.1
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
1.2
S
-
%
8
Europe
Europe
Constituency
Europe
%
14.7
S
1
%
28.2
S
1
%
13.5
S
-
%
2.5
S
-
%
2.2
S
-
%
0.9
S
-
%
1.9
S
-
%
1.6
S
-
%
0.2
S
-
TotalS
2
Outside Europe
Outside Europe
Constituency
Outside Europe
%
19.6
S
1
%
20.8
S
1
%
13.5
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
1.0
S
-
%
0.6
S
-
%
1.8
S
-
%
2.1
S
-
%
0.2
S
-
TotalS
2
Total
Total
Constituency
Total
%
31.8
S
91
%
22.8
S
60
%
22.8
S
58
%
5.4
S
9
%
4.1
S
6
%
2.9
S
3
%
2.0
S
1
%
1.4
S
1
%
0.3
S
1
TotalS
230
Source:
Source:
Constituency
Source:
Constituency
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
TotalS
AD
CH
PS
IL
L
CDU
BE
PAN
JPP
Azores
36.6
3
22.9
1
23.6
1
3.5
-
2.5
-
1.2
-
2.1
-
1.3
-
0.3
-
5
Aveiro
39.5
7
20.7
4
21.7
4
5.7
1
3.1
-
1.2
-
1.7
-
1.2
-
16
Beja
20.9
1
27.7
1
26.5
1
2.0
-
2.1
-
13.6
-
1.9
-
0.9
-
3
Braga
36.3
8
22.0
5
23.0
5
6.7
1
3.1
-
1.7
-
1.8
-
1.0
-
0.1
-
19
Bragança
43.7
2
20.4
-
25.4
1
2.2
-
1.1
-
1.0
-
0.8
-
0.7
-
3
Castelo Branco
32.3
2
23.4
1
28.6
1
3.0
-
2.6
-
2.1
-
1.7
-
0.9
-
4
Coimbra
34.4
4
18.4
2
27.4
3
4.4
-
4.1
-
2.5
-
2.2
-
1.2
-
0.1
-
9
Évora
24.8
1
24.8
1
27.8
1
2.8
-
2.7
-
10.2
-
1.8
-
0.9
-
3
Faro
25.7
3
33.9
4
20.5
2
4.4
-
3.4
-
2.7
-
2.6
-
1.8
-
0.1
-
9
Guarda
39.6
1
21.1
1
26.4
1
2.4
-
1.5
-
1.3
-
1.2
-
0.7
-
3
Leiria
37.1
5
23.1
3
19.0
2
6.0
-
3.5
-
2.1
-
1.9
-
1.2
-
10
Lisbon
28.5
15
20.9
11
23.7
12
7.6
4
6.9
3
3.6
1
2.4
1
1.8
1
0.1
-
48
Madeira
41.4
3
20.9
1
13.5
1
2.6
-
1.3
-
1.3
-
1.4
-
1.0
-
12.3
1
6
Portalegre
26.8
-
29.9
1
28.0
1
1.9
-
1.7
-
5.2
-
1.3
-
0.7
-
2
Porto
34.2
15
20.7
9
24.0
11
6.1
2
4.3
2
2.3
1
2.0
-
1.5
-
0.1
-
40
Santarém
30.6
4
28.1
3
22.8
2
3.9
-
3.2
-
3.6
-
1.8
-
1.1
-
9
Setúbal
21.0
5
26.4
6
25.0
5
5.5
1
5.8
1
7.1
1
2.7
-
1.9
-
0.1
-
19
Viana do Castelo
39.6
3
23.0
1
21.7
1
3.8
-
2.6
-
2.0
-
1.6
-
0.9
-
5
Vila Real
44.4
3
20.0
1
24.6
1
2.2
-
1.5
-
1.2
-
1.0
-
0.7
-
5
Viseu
42.7
4
22.1
2
21.9
2
3.1
-
2.1
-
1.2
-
1.2
-
8
Europe
14.7
1
28.2
1
13.5
-
2.5
-
2.2
-
0.9
-
1.9
-
1.6
-
0.2
-
2
Outside Europe
19.6
1
20.8
1
13.5
-
2.1
-
1.0
-
0.6
-
1.8
-
2.1
-
0.2
-
2
Total
31.8
91
22.8
60
22.8
58
5.4
9
4.1
6
2.9
3
2.0
1
1.4
1
0.3
1
230
Source:
· Results › Demographics
Total vote
Total vote
Demographic
Total vote
Demographic
100%
Size
31.8%
AD
22.8%
PS
22.8%
CH
5.4%
IL
4.1%
L
2.9%
CDU
2.0%
BE
1.4%
PAN
6.8%
Sex
Sex
Demographic
Sex
Men
Men
Demographic
Men
Demographic
Size
31%
AD
22%
PS
27%
CH
7%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
4%
Women
Women
Demographic
Women
Demographic
Size
33%
AD
25%
PS
19%
CH
5%
IL
5%
L
3%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
5%
Age
Age
Demographic
Age
18–24 years old
18–24 years old
Demographic
18–24 years old
Demographic
Size
27%
AD
10%
PS
25%
CH
11%
IL
10%
L
3%
CDU
4%
BE
2%
PAN
8%
25–34 years old
25–34 years old
Demographic
25–34 years old
Demographic
Size
26%
AD
11%
PS
32%
CH
12%
IL
8%
L
2%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
4%
35–54 years old
35–54 years old
Demographic
35–54 years old
Demographic
Size
31%
AD
19%
PS
28%
CH
6%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
5%
55+ years old
55+ years old
Demographic
55+ years old
Demographic
Size
36%
AD
35%
PS
14%
CH
2%
IL
2%
L
4%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
Education
Education
Demographic
Education
No High-school
No High-school
Demographic
No High-school
Demographic
Size
29%
AD
32%
PS
26%
CH
1%
IL
1%
L
4%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
High-school
High-school
Demographic
High-school
Demographic
Size
29%
AD
19%
PS
31%
CH
5%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
5%
College graduate
College graduate
Demographic
College graduate
Demographic
Size
38%
AD
21%
PS
12%
CH
10%
IL
8%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
4%
Source: Pitagórica exit poll
Source: Pitagórica exit poll
Demographic
Source: Pitagórica exit poll
Demographic
Size
AD
PS
CH
IL
L
CDU
BE
PAN
Others
Total vote
100%
31.8%
22.8%
22.8%
5.4%
4.1%
2.9%
2.0%
1.4%
6.8%
Sex
Men
31%
22%
27%
7%
4%
3%
1%
1%
4%
Women
33%
25%
19%
5%
5%
3%
3%
2%
5%
Age
18–24 years old
27%
10%
25%
11%
10%
3%
4%
2%
8%
25–34 years old
26%
11%
32%
12%
8%
2%
3%
2%
4%
35–54 years old
31%
19%
28%
6%
4%
3%
2%
2%
5%
55+ years old
36%
35%
14%
2%
2%
4%
1%
1%
5%
Education
No High-school
29%
32%
26%
1%
1%
4%
1%
1%
5%
High-school
29%
19%
31%
5%
4%
3%
2%
2%
5%
College graduate
38%
21%
12%
10%
8%
3%
2%
2%
4%
Source: Pitagórica exit poll
· Results › Demographics
Total vote
Total vote
Demographic
Total vote
Demographic
100%
Size
31.8%
AD
22.8%
PS
22.8%
CH
5.4%
IL
4.1%
L
2.9%
CDU
2.0%
BE
1.4%
PAN
6.8%
Sex
Sex
Demographic
Sex
Men
Men
Demographic
Men
Demographic
Size
31%
AD
22%
PS
26%
CH
7%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
Women
Women
Demographic
Women
Demographic
Size
34%
AD
25%
PS
19%
CH
5%
IL
5%
L
3%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
5%
Age
Age
Demographic
Age
18–24 years old
18–24 years old
Demographic
18–24 years old
Demographic
Size
29%
AD
12%
PS
25%
CH
10%
IL
9%
L
2%
CDU
4%
BE
2%
PAN
7%
25–34 years old
25–34 years old
Demographic
25–34 years old
Demographic
Size
28%
AD
10%
PS
31%
CH
12%
IL
8%
L
2%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
4%
35–44 years old
35–44 years old
Demographic
35–44 years old
Demographic
Size
26%
AD
17%
PS
33%
CH
8%
IL
5%
L
2%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
5%
45–54 years old
45–54 years old
Demographic
45–54 years old
Demographic
Size
34%
AD
22%
PS
24%
CH
5%
IL
3%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
6%
55–64 years old
55–64 years old
Demographic
55–64 years old
Demographic
Size
39%
AD
28%
PS
19%
CH
3%
IL
3%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
4%
65+ years old
65+ years old
Demographic
65+ years old
Demographic
Size
37%
AD
40%
PS
10%
CH
1%
IL
1%
L
5%
CDU
1%
BE
0%
PAN
5%
Age by sex
Age by sex
Demographic
Age by sex
Men, 18–24 years old
Men, 18–24 years old
Demographic
Men, 18–24 years old
Demographic
Size
28%
AD
9%
PS
31%
CH
14%
IL
6%
L
1%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
8%
Women, 18–24 years old
Women, 18–24 years old
Demographic
Women, 18–24 years old
Demographic
Size
29%
AD
14%
PS
19%
CH
7%
IL
12%
L
2%
CDU
7%
BE
3%
PAN
7%
Men, 25–34 years old
Men, 25–34 years old
Demographic
Men, 25–34 years old
Demographic
Size
26%
AD
8%
PS
36%
CH
14%
IL
6%
L
2%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
Women, 25–34 years old
Women, 25–34 years old
Demographic
Women, 25–34 years old
Demographic
Size
30%
AD
11%
PS
27%
CH
10%
IL
9%
L
2%
CDU
4%
BE
3%
PAN
4%
Men, 35–44 years old
Men, 35–44 years old
Demographic
Men, 35–44 years old
Demographic
Size
24%
AD
13%
PS
39%
CH
9%
IL
5%
L
2%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
Women, 35–44 years old
Women, 35–44 years old
Demographic
Women, 35–44 years old
Demographic
Size
27%
AD
19%
PS
29%
CH
7%
IL
5%
L
2%
CDU
3%
BE
3%
PAN
6%
Men, 45–54 years old
Men, 45–54 years old
Demographic
Men, 45–54 years old
Demographic
Size
32%
AD
20%
PS
28%
CH
6%
IL
3%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
Women, 45–54 years old
Women, 45–54 years old
Demographic
Women, 45–54 years old
Demographic
Size
35%
AD
23%
PS
21%
CH
4%
IL
3%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
6%
Men, 55–64 years old
Men, 55–64 years old
Demographic
Men, 55–64 years old
Demographic
Size
36%
AD
28%
PS
22%
CH
3%
IL
3%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
0%
PAN
4%
Women, 55–64 years old
Women, 55–64 years old
Demographic
Women, 55–64 years old
Demographic
Size
41%
AD
27%
PS
16%
CH
2%
IL
2%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
Men, 65+ years old
Men, 65+ years old
Demographic
Men, 65+ years old
Demographic
Size
36%
AD
39%
PS
12%
CH
1%
IL
1%
L
6%
CDU
1%
BE
0%
PAN
4%
Women, 65+ years old
Women, 65+ years old
Demographic
Women, 65+ years old
Demographic
Size
37%
AD
42%
PS
8%
CH
1%
IL
1%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
0%
PAN
6%
Education
Education
Demographic
Education
No High-school
No High-school
Demographic
No High-school
Demographic
Size
31%
AD
32%
PS
24%
CH
1%
IL
1%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
6%
High-school
High-school
Demographic
High-school
Demographic
Size
28%
AD
21%
PS
31%
CH
5%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
5%
College graduate
College graduate
Demographic
College graduate
Demographic
Size
39%
AD
19%
PS
14%
CH
9%
IL
7%
L
3%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
4%
Monthly income
Monthly income
Demographic
Monthly income
Until 800€
Until 800€
Demographic
Until 800€
Demographic
Size
27%
AD
25%
PS
28%
CH
3%
IL
3%
L
2%
CDU
2%
BE
2%
PAN
8%
801€–1500€
801€–1500€
Demographic
801€–1500€
Demographic
Size
28%
AD
21%
PS
29%
CH
5%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
4%
1501€–2500€
1501€–2500€
Demographic
1501€–2500€
Demographic
Size
36%
AD
21%
PS
21%
CH
7%
IL
5%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
4%
2501€–3500€
2501€–3500€
Demographic
2501€–3500€
Demographic
Size
38%
AD
21%
PS
17%
CH
8%
IL
6%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
3%
3500€+
3500€+
Demographic
3500€+
Demographic
Size
42%
AD
21%
PS
13%
CH
11%
IL
5%
L
3%
CDU
1%
BE
1%
PAN
3%
Vote decision
Vote decision
Demographic
Vote decision
On election day
On election day
Demographic
On election day
Demographic
10%
Size
25%
AD
25%
PS
19%
CH
6%
IL
6%
L
3%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
11%
Week before
Week before
Demographic
Week before
Demographic
8%
Size
26%
AD
19%
PS
18%
CH
12%
IL
10%
L
2%
CDU
4%
BE
3%
PAN
7%
15 days before
15 days before
Demographic
15 days before
Demographic
8%
Size
31%
AD
17%
PS
22%
CH
10%
IL
9%
L
2%
CDU
3%
BE
2%
PAN
4%
Before that
Before that
Demographic
Before that
Demographic
74%
Size
36%
AD
22%
PS
24%
CH
5%
IL
4%
L
3%
CDU
2%
BE
1%
PAN
4%
Source: CESOP–UCP exit poll
Source: CESOP–UCP exit poll
Demographic
Source: CESOP–UCP exit poll
Demographic
Size
AD
PS
CH
IL
L
CDU
BE
PAN
Others
Total vote
100%
31.8%
22.8%
22.8%
5.4%
4.1%
2.9%
2.0%
1.4%
6.8%
Sex
Men
31%
22%
26%
7%
4%
3%
1%
1%
5%
Women
34%
25%
19%
5%
5%
3%
3%
2%
5%
Age
18–24 years old
29%
12%
25%
10%
9%
2%
4%
2%
7%
25–34 years old
28%
10%
31%
12%
8%
2%
3%
2%
4%
35–44 years old
26%
17%
33%
8%
5%
2%
2%
2%
5%
45–54 years old
34%
22%
24%
5%
3%
3%
2%
2%
6%
55–64 years old
39%
28%
19%
3%
3%
3%
1%
1%
4%
65+ years old
37%
40%
10%
1%
1%
5%
1%
0%
5%
Age by sex
Men, 18–24 years old
28%
9%
31%
14%
6%
1%
2%
1%
8%
Women, 18–24 years old
29%
14%
19%
7%
12%
2%
7%
3%
7%
Men, 25–34 years old
26%
8%
36%
14%
6%
2%
2%
1%
5%
Women, 25–34 years old
30%
11%
27%
10%
9%
2%
4%
3%
4%
Men, 35–44 years old
24%
13%
39%
9%
5%
2%
2%
1%
5%
Women, 35–44 years old
27%
19%
29%
7%
5%
2%
3%
3%
6%
Men, 45–54 years old
32%
20%
28%
6%
3%
3%
1%
1%
5%
Women, 45–54 years old
35%
23%
21%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
6%
Men, 55–64 years old
36%
28%
22%
3%
3%
3%
1%
0%
4%
Women, 55–64 years old
41%
27%
16%
2%
2%
3%
1%
1%
5%
Men, 65+ years old
36%
39%
12%
1%
1%
6%
1%
0%
4%
Women, 65+ years old
37%
42%
8%
1%
1%
3%
1%
0%
6%
Education
No High-school
31%
32%
24%
1%
1%
3%
1%
1%
6%
High-school
28%
21%
31%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
5%
College graduate
39%
19%
14%
9%
7%
3%
3%
2%
4%
Monthly income
Until 800€
27%
25%
28%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
8%
801€–1500€
28%
21%
29%
5%
4%
3%
3%
2%
4%
1501€–2500€
36%
21%
21%
7%
5%
3%
2%
1%
4%
2501€–3500€
38%
21%
17%
8%
6%
3%
2%
1%
3%
3500€+
42%
21%
13%
11%
5%
3%
1%
1%
3%
Vote decision
On election day
10%
25%
25%
19%
6%
6%
3%
3%
2%
11%
Week before
8%
26%
19%
18%
12%
10%
2%
4%
3%
7%
15 days before
8%
31%
17%
22%
10%
9%
2%
3%
2%
4%
Before that
74%
36%
22%
24%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
4%
Source: CESOP–UCP exit poll

References

  1. As leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
  2. In the 2024 election, Luís Montenegro was elected in the district of Lisbon.
  3. The Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD), the CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) contest
  4. Sum of votes between the PSD/CDS–PP lists in mainland Portugal and Madeira with the PSD/CDS–PP/PPM list in the Azores.
  5. The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) contested the 2024 election in a coaliti
  6. LIVRE has no formal single leader; the party has a 15-member leadership committee of which Rui Tavares serves as spokesp
  7. Some sources state that People Animals Nature (PAN) is neither on the left nor the right.
  8. Except Viseu.
  9. Lists in Braga, Coimbra, Faro, Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal, Azores, Madeira, Europe and Outside Europe.
  10. Lists in Aveiro, Beja, Braga, Coimbra, Faro, Leiria, Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal, Viseu and Madeira.
  11. Lists in Aveiro, Beja, Castelo Branco, Lisbon, Portalegre, Porto, Setúbal, Europe and Outside Europe.
  12. Except Azores and Madeira.
  13. Main candidate from Madeira.
  14. Main candidate from Azores.
  15. Only in Azores and Madeira.
  16. Compared with the 2024 Alternative 21 coalition (MPT/A). Alliance was extinguished before the elections.
  17. Only in Madeira.
  18. Lists in Aveiro, Évora, Guarda, Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal, Europe and Outside Europe.
  19. As candidate for Prime Minister. Gonçalo da Câmara Pereira remained as party leader.
  20. With PSD/CDS on the Azores
  21. Lists in Lisbon, Porto, Setúbal, Europe and Outside Europe
  22. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  23. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  24. Originally scheduled for 28 April. Postponed because of the 28 April Iberian blackout.
  25. Undecided - 29.1%; Didn't see the debates - 8.5%; Other - 2.3%.
  26. Undecided - 9%.
  27. Undecided - 12%.
  28. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  29. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  30. Compared with the 2024 Democratic Alliance (PSD/CDS/PPM)
  31. Only in Azores.
  32. PSD/CDS–PP/PPM in Azores
  33. For purely demonstrative purposes, it includes Azores, Madeira and Overseas as well.
  34. "Mapa Oficial n.º 2-A/2025, de 31 de maio"
    https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/mapa-oficial/2-a-2025-920155552
  35. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/europa-24/eleicoes-europeias/e-uma-noite-triste-para-o-livre-rui-tavares-assume-derrota-pauperio-diz-que-nada-acaba-aqui-e-ja-olha-para-2029/20240610/666650d1d34ebf9bbb3e77f0
  36. POLITICO
    https://www.politico.eu/article/portugal-president-marcelo-rebelo-de-sousa-elections-may-18-no-confidence-vote-luis-montenegro/
  37. Eco
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2025/03/13/e-oficial-marcelo-marca-eleicoes-para-18-de-maio/
  38. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/portugal-cabinet-study-conflict-interest-allegations-against-pm-2025-02-28/
  39. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/mocao-de-confianca/chumbada/mocao-de-confianca-chumbada-governo-de-montenegro-cai/20250311/67d09465d34ef72ee4434fc6
  40. Expresso
    https://expresso.pt/politica/eleicoes/legislativas-2025/resultados/2025-05-28-deputados-da-emigracao-divididos-entre-chega-e-ad-ps-nao-elegeu-ventura-confirmado-como-lider-do-maior-partido-da-oposicao-679b7639
  41. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/18/centre-right-party-on-course-to-win-in-portugal-as-far-right-make-record-gains
  42. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/antonio-costa/governo/antonio-costa-apresenta-a-demissao/20231107/654a3b7fd34e65afa2f7496e
  43. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/chega-e-um-dos-grandes-vencedores-destas-eleicoes_v1556990
  44. diariodarepublica.pt
    https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/diario-republica/59-a-2024-857147314
  45. France 24
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240321051332/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240321-portugal-s-centre-right-leader-luis-montenegro-appointed-prime-minister
  46. Observador
    https://observador.pt/2024/09/29/marcelo-aumenta-pressao-um-governo-que-esta-pendurado-por-um-fio-fraco-que-e-uma-maioria-fraca-sem-orcamento-fica-pendurado-por-linhas/
  47. ECO
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2024/09/11/governo-e-ps-tentam-aproximar-posicoes-sobre-o-orcamento-do-estado-para-2025/
  48. Euronews
    https://pt.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/09/27/ps-so-viabiliza-orcamento-para-2025-sem-irs-jovem-e-irc-do-governo
  49. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/especiais/orcamento-do-estado/2024-09-19-marcelo-deve-avancar-para-eleicoes-antecipadas-se-orcamento-do-estado-for-chumbado-84a2fd37
  50. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/economia/estou-a-fazer-pressao-marcelo-volta-a-instar-governo-e-ps-a-entenderem-se-no-orcamento_n1603463
  51. TSF
    https://www.tsf.pt/4141384549/a-proposta-irrecusavel-de-montenegro-irc-com-recuo-de-1-irs-jovem-com-custo-de-645-milhoes-de-euros/
  52. Sapo
    https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/oe2025-pedro-nuno-santos-fala-sobre-contraproposta-ao-governo
  53. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/especiais/orcamento-do-estado/2024-10-08-a-grande-entrevista-de-luis-montenegro-a-sic-nas-vesperas-da-entrega-do-orcamento-do-estado-30b2e9c2
  54. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/especiais/orcamento-do-estado/2024-10-17-video-oe2025-a-declaracao-de-pedro-nuno-santos-b033ceec
  55. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/economia/orcamento-aprovado-abstencao-do-ps-viabilizou-documento_v1618429
  56. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/montenegro/luis-montenegro/mulher-e-filhos-de-luis-montenegro-tem-uma-empresa-imobiliaria/20250215/67b0a925d34ef72ee4424edf
  57. Eco
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2025/02/15/montenegro-nega-conflito-de-interesse-por-familia-deter-imobiliaria/
  58. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/mocao-de-censura-iniciativa-do-chega-foi-chumbada-no-parlamento_n1636060
  59. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/spinumviva/luis-montenegro/montenegro-vendeu-participacao-na-spinumviva-a-mulher-numa-operacao-nula-e-inutil/20250220/67b79c5fd34e3f0bae9abd23
  60. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2025-02-28-video-quem-sao-os-clientes--a-questao-que-ficou-no-ar-no-debate-da-mocao-de-censura-e-fez-renascer-polemica-d1d3cead
  61. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/solverde-paga-avenca-de-4500-euros-a-empresa-familiar-de-montenegro_n1637520
  62. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/02/28/politica/noticia/empresa-familia-montenegro-divulga-clientes-actividades-trabalhadores-2124320
  63. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/partidos-aguardam-explicacoes-de-luis-montenegro_v1637777
  64. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/montenegro/montenegro-reage-as-noticias-enquanto-primeiro-ministro-nunca-decidi-nada-em-conflito-de-interesses-nunca-aconteceu-e-nunca-acontecera/20250228/67c1a544d34e3f0bae9b1232
  65. PÚBLICO
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/03/01/politica/noticia/montenegro-anuncia-mocao-confianca-governo-2124471
  66. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2025-03-01-video-pcp-vai-apresentar-mocao-de-censura-ao-governo-a135f147
  67. RTP Notícias
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/mocao-de-censura-do-pcp-esbarra-no-ps-de-pedro-nuno-santos_v1637989
  68. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/politica/2025-03-03-pgr-esta-a-analisar-denuncia-anonima-contra-montenegro-e-a-empresa-da-familia-6e45d75d
  69. Renascença
    https://rr.pt/noticia/politica/2025/03/12/pgr-abre-averiguacao-preventiva-a-montenegro-e-a-spinumviva-o-que-esta-em-causa/417304/
  70. Eco
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2025/03/03/pedro-nuno-santos-pede-uma-comissao-parlamentar-de-inquerito-ao-caso-montenegro/
  71. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/mocao-de-censura-do-pcp-chumbada-e-governo-avanca-com-mocao-de-confianca_n1638668
  72. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/politica/2025-03-05-video-o-discurso-e-anuncio-de-luis-montenegro-governo-vai-apresentar-uma-mocao-de-confianca-a1632678
  73. Executive Digest
    https://executivedigest.sapo.pt/noticias/mocao-de-confianca-quanto-tempo-vai-demorar-o-debate-e-a-que-horas-e-que-sabemos-se-o-governo-cai/
  74. Sapo
    https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/presidente-da-republica-convoca-partidos-politicos-para-amanha-conselho-de-estado-reune-quinta-feira
  75. ECO
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2024/04/08/tiago-mayan-pronto-para-encabecar-candidatura-a-lideranca-da-il-quer-refundar-partido/
  76. Expresso
    https://expresso.pt/politica/2024-07-20-tiago-mayan-goncalves-candidata-se-a-lideranca-da-il-para-tornar-o-partido-ambicioso-e1900a96
  77. Notícias ao Minuto
    https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/politica/2666660/tiago-mayan-desiste-da-candidatura-a-lideranca-da-iniciativa-liberal
  78. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2024/11/30/politica/noticia/convencao-nacional-il-marcada-fevereiro-zona-lisboa-2114001
  79. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2024/12/09/politica/noticia/rui-rocha-anuncia-recandidatura-lideranca-iniciativa-liberal-2115058
  80. Expresso
    https://expresso.pt/politica/partidos/2024-12-10-il-rui-malheiro-oficializa-no-sabado-candidatura-alternativa-a-lideranca-3521f09e
  81. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/reuniao-magna-da-il-arranca-com-cerca-de-1500-membros-inscritos_n1631362
  82. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2025-02-02-rui-rocha-reeleito-lider-da-iniciativa-liberal--3e85293e
  83. Parlamento.pt
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141022091934/http://app.parlamento.pt/site_antigo/ingles/cons_leg/Constitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf
  84. "Electoral law to the Assembly of the Republic"
    http://www.cne.pt/sites/default/files/dl/legis_lear_2015_0.pdf
  85. Diário da República
    https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/lexionario/termo/dissolucao-assembleia-republica
  86. Trinity College, Dublin
    http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php
  87. "Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral Systems: Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes and Majorities"
    https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/BJPS1992.pdf
  88. "Constitution of the Portuguese Republic"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222446/http://www.en.parlamento.pt/Legislation/CRP/Constitution7th.pdf
  89. "Mapa Oficial n.º 1/2025"
    https://www.cne.pt/sites/default/files/dl/eleicoes/2025_ar/docs_geral/2025_ar_mapa_deputados.pdf
  90. www.noticiasaominuto.com
    https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/pais/2776298/quer-pedir-voto-antecipado-saiba-quando-o-pode-fazer
  91. www.sicnoticias.pt
    https://sicnoticias.pt/especiais/eleicoes-legislativas/2025-05-09-legislativas-numero-de-inscritos-para-votar-antecipadamente-e-o-mais-elevado-de-sempre-227f742d
  92. www.jn.pt
    https://www.jn.pt/7172634556/voto-antecipado-em-mobilidade-com-adesao-de-94/?utm_source=jn.pt&utm_medium=recomendadas&utm_campaign=rec_edit_externo_marcas#iss=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.noticiasilimitadas.pt%2Frealms%2FNI_PRD
  93. www.rtp.pt
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/eleicoes-legislativas-candidaturas-podem-ser-apresentadas-ate-07-de-abril-voto-em-mobilidade-e-a-11-de-maio_n1642274
  94. Diário de Notícias
    https://www.dn.pt/pol%C3%ADtica/legislativas-gonalo-da-cmara-pereira-diz-que-ppm-fora-da-ad-significa-fim-da-sigla
  95. www.acores.rtp.pt
    https://acores.rtp.pt/radio/exclusao-do-ppm-da-coligacao-a-assembleia-da-republica-nao-afeta-relacoes-que-tem-no-arquipelago/
  96. "The politics of Portugal – who are the parties?"
    https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-01-25/the-politics-of-portugal-who-are-the-parties/64840
  97. www.sicnoticias.pt
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/politica/2025-01-23-para-reafirmar-a-minha-inocencia-nao-posso-estar-conotado-com-qualquer-partido-justifica-miguel-arruda-ab6184e0
  98. www.theguardian.pt
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/24/portuguese-politician-miguel-arruda-accused-of-stealing-suitcases-at-airports
  99. www.sabado.pt
    https://www.sabado.pt/portugal/detalhe/miguel-arruda-suspeito-de-furtar-roupa-e-vende-la-na-vinted
  100. www.rtp.pt
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/miguel-arruda-deixa-chega-e-passa-a-deputado-independente_n1629421
  101. Comissão Nacional de Eleições
    https://www.cne.pt/sites/default/files/dl/eleicoes/2025_ar/docs_geral/2025_ar_sorteio_bv.pdf
  102. Expresso
    https://expresso.pt/politica/eleicoes/legislativas-2025/2025-04-04-ad-deixa-monarquicos-de-fora-mas-decidiu-juntar-o-partido-da-terra-9c89b47e
  103. Diário de Notícias da Madeira
    https://www.dnoticias.pt/2025/4/7/444458-mpt-manifesta-apoio-a-coligacao-ad-e-concorre-na-madeira-e-acores/
  104. www.publico.pt
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/03/16/politica/noticia/joana-amaral-dias-cabeca-lista-adn-eleicoes-legislativas-2126168
  105. RIR - Partido Político Facebook
    https://www.facebook.com/rirpartido/photos/o-partido-reagir-incluir-reciclar-come%C3%A7ou-a-entrega-das-candidaturas-%C3%A0s-pr%C3%B3ximas/980331684240356/
  106. RTP Madeira
    https://madeira.rtp.pt/politica/filipe-sousa-e-o-cabeca-de-lista-do-jpp-video/
  107. Diário de Aveiro
    https://diarioaveiro.pt/2025/04/05/ricardo-goncalves-e-o-cabeca-de-lista-da-nova-direita-pelo-circulo-de-aveiro/
  108. Partido Ergue-te Facebook
    https://www.facebook.com/Partido.Ergue.te/posts/1219987939496778
  109. Rádio Voz da Planície - 104.5FM - Beja
    https://www.vozdaplanicie.pt/noticias/legislativas-2025-iris-la-feria-e-cabeca-de-lista-do-volt-por-beja
  110. jm-madeira.pt
    https://www.jm-madeira.pt/regiao/mpt-promete-luta-pelas-necessidades-dos-madeirenses-FO17913886
  111. jm-madeira.pt
    https://www.jm-madeira.pt/regiao/edgar-silva-lidera-lista-do-ptp-MG17889335
  112. Felgueiras Diário
    https://www.felgueirasdiario.pt/manuel-de-jesus-e-candidato-a-camara-de-felgueiras-pelo-nos-cidadaos/
  113. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/especiais/eleicoes-legislativas/2025-04-01-ppm-avanca-sozinho-com-paulo-estevao-como-candidato-a-primeiro-ministro-427334cd
  114. www.publico.pt
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/03/19/politica/noticia/tribunal-constitucional-aceita-criacao-partido-liberal-social-2126555
  115. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/04/30/politica/noticia/vespera-debate-montenegro-entregou-lista-empresas-clientes-spinumviva-entidade-transparencia-2131495
  116. Notícias ao Minuto
    https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/politica/2779368/spinumviva-e-imigracao-aquecem-debate-a-oito-que-disseram-os-lideres
  117. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/03/26/politica/noticia/spinumviva-defesa-temas-marcar-campanha-eleitoral-2126940
  118. Expresso
    https://expresso.pt/politica/eleicoes/legislativas-2025/2025-04-10-pedro-duarte-em-entrevista-psd-deve-dar-condicoes-de-governabilidade-ao-ps-ece4a244
  119. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/responsavel-alexandra-leitao-afirma-que-ps-garante-governabilidade_v1645597
  120. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/04/14/politica/entrevista/miguel-relvas-psd-ficar-segundo-maioria-direita-assumir-responsabilidades-2129773
  121. Eco
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2025/03/21/abstencao-nas-legislativas-arrisca-subir-face-ao-cansaco-dos-eleitores-e-casos-do-chega-campanha-sera-decisiva/
  122. Público
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/04/16/politica/noticia/ministerio-publico-abre-averiguacao-preventiva-pedro-nuno-compra-dois-imoveis-2130055
  123. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/denuncias-anonimas-pedro-nuno-diz-que-ao-contrario-de-montenegro-nao-teme-escrutinio_v1648469
  124. SIC Notícias
    https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2025-06-18-ministerio-publico-arquiva-averiguacao-preventiva-a-pedro-nuno-santos-52ef6272
  125. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/apagao-vai-entrar-em-forca-na-campanha-eleitoral_a1651448
  126. AD
    https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122221799966180140&set=a.122095499102180140
  127. PS
    https://ofuturoeja.pt/
  128. Chega
    https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1235073727975678&set=a.517354653080926
  129. Expresso
    https://expresso.pt/politica/eleicoes/legislativas-2025/2025-03-25-il-mariana-leitao-sera-cabeca-de-lista-por-lisboa-rui-rocha-volta-a-ir-por-braga-e-guimaraes-pinto-pelo-porto-2972a172
  130. BE
    https://www.facebook.com/mariana.mortagua.7/posts/pfbid033ackXG8Zs9JYNB6uQ3RN1p3DGTXcdyWjR46rikDfUSkb8FogcxRQ3BJMdMiuaWjWl?locale=pt_BR
  131. PCP
    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1199155954913475&set=a.749742579854817&locale=pt_PT
  132. Livre
    https://www.facebook.com/LIVREoficialpt/posts/pfbid02ESsBEdzSA59gSHiYAuEZqQqRGorJo6bSRs84L5cuuRdeDWmUFSVnE2pAP7xqmH8yl?locale=pt_PT
  133. PAN - Pessoas Animais Natureza
    https://www.facebook.com/PANpartido/videos/1014569927528390/?locale=pt_PT
  134. www.24sapo.pt
    https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/debates-para-as-legislativas-2025-arrancam-a-8-de-abril-conheca-o-calendario
  135. www.rtp.pt
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/nao-fujo-a-nenhum-debate-montenegro-reage-as-criticas-da-oposicao_n1643600
  136. www.publico.pt
    https://www.publico.pt/2025/03/27/politica/noticia/rui-tavares-recusa-ir-debate-nuno-melo-critica-lideres-televisoes-2127535
  137. www.rtp.pt
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/mariana-mortagua-recusa-debater-com-melo-em-substituicao-de-montenegro_a1644142
  138. Eco
    https://eco.sapo.pt/2025/04/01/legislativas-debate-das-radios-a-5-de-maio/
  139. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/videos/decisao-25-o-debate-entre-luis-montenegro-e-paulo-raimundo-na-integra/67f43b470cf2ba9f720ebdb8
  140. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/legislativas-debate-entre-ines-sousa-real-pan-e-andre-ventura-chega_v1646411
  141. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/videos/o-debate-entre-pedro-nuno-santos-e-mariana-mortagua-na-integra/67f594a30cf216cd3ad348ed
  142. RTP
    https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/pais/legislativas-debate-entre-andre-ventura-chega-e-rui-tavares-livre_v1646668
  143. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/videos/o-debate-entre-paulo-raimundo-e-rui-tavares-na-integra/67f6bc250cf2ba9f720ec23a
  144. CNN Portugal
    https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/videos/o-debate-entre-pedro-nuno-santos-e-rui-rocha-na-integra/67f831320cf2ba9f720ec334
  145. RTP
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  169. Porto Canal
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  177. RTP
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  178. Público
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  181. Observador
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  182. Euronews
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  185. Público
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  186. Sapo
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  201. RTP
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  203. Expresso
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  204. Renascença
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  207. RTP
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  209. Eco
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