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2025 Pacific typhoon season

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025 Pacific typhoon season

The 2025 Pacific typhoon season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the western Pacific Ocean. The season will run throughout 2025, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between June and November. The season's first named storm, Wutip, developed on June 11, the fifth-latest date for a typhoon season to produce a named storm. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean north of the equator between 100°E and the 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, two separate agencies assign names to tropical cyclones, which can result in a system having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) names a tropical cyclone when it is estimated to have 10-minute sustained winds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that move into or form as a tropical depression within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), defined as the area between 135°E–115°E and 5°N–25°N, regardless of whether the JMA has already named the system. Tropical depressions monitored by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a numerical designation with a "W" suffix, which means "west", a reference to the western Pacific region.

Infobox

First system formed
February 11, 2025
Last system dissipated
Season ongoing
Name
Ragasa
• Maximum winds
205 km/h (125 mph)(10-minute sustained)
• Lowest pressure
905 hPa (mbar)
Total depressions
41, 1 unofficial
Total storms
27, 1 unofficial
Typhoons
14
Super typhoons
1 (unofficial)[nb 1]
Total fatalities
718 total
Total damage
$10 billion (2025 USD)

Tables

· Seasonal forecasts
Average (1991–2020)
Average (1991–2020)
TSR forecastsDate
Average (1991–2020)
Tropicalstorms
25.5
Totaltyphoons
16.0
IntenseTCs
9.3
ACE
301
May 7, 2025
May 7, 2025
TSR forecastsDate
May 7, 2025
Tropicalstorms
25
Totaltyphoons
15
IntenseTCs
8
ACE
266
July 8, 2025
July 8, 2025
TSR forecastsDate
July 8, 2025
Tropicalstorms
25
Totaltyphoons
15
IntenseTCs
8
ACE
250
August 7, 2025
August 7, 2025
TSR forecastsDate
August 7, 2025
Tropicalstorms
25
Totaltyphoons
15
IntenseTCs
7
ACE
237
Other forecastsDate
Other forecastsDate
TSR forecastsDate
Other forecastsDate
Tropicalstorms
Forecastcenter
Totaltyphoons
Period
IntenseTCs
Systems
ACE
Ref.
January 23, 2025
January 23, 2025
TSR forecastsDate
January 23, 2025
Tropicalstorms
PAGASA
Totaltyphoons
January–March
IntenseTCs
0–3 tropical cyclones
January 23, 2025
January 23, 2025
TSR forecastsDate
January 23, 2025
Tropicalstorms
PAGASA
Totaltyphoons
April–June
IntenseTCs
2–5 tropical cyclones
2025 season
2025 season
TSR forecastsDate
2025 season
Tropicalstorms
Forecastcenter
Totaltyphoons
Tropicalcyclones
IntenseTCs
Tropicalstorms
ACE
Typhoons
Ref.
Ref.
Actual activity:
Actual activity:
TSR forecastsDate
Actual activity:
Tropicalstorms
JMA
Totaltyphoons
41
IntenseTCs
27
ACE
14
Actual activity:
Actual activity:
TSR forecastsDate
Actual activity:
Tropicalstorms
JTWC
Totaltyphoons
34
IntenseTCs
27
ACE
16
Actual activity:
Actual activity:
TSR forecastsDate
Actual activity:
Tropicalstorms
PAGASA
Totaltyphoons
23
IntenseTCs
15
ACE
9
TSR forecastsDate
Tropicalstorms
Totaltyphoons
IntenseTCs
ACE
Ref.
Average (1991–2020)
25.5
16.0
9.3
301
May 7, 2025
25
15
8
266
July 8, 2025
25
15
8
250
August 7, 2025
25
15
7
237
Other forecastsDate
Forecastcenter
Period
Systems
Ref.
January 23, 2025
PAGASA
January–March
0–3 tropical cyclones
January 23, 2025
PAGASA
April–June
2–5 tropical cyclones
2025 season
Forecastcenter
Tropicalcyclones
Tropicalstorms
Typhoons
Ref.
Actual activity:
JMA
41
27
14
Actual activity:
JTWC
34
27
16
Actual activity:
PAGASA
23
15
9
· Storm names › Philippines
Auring
Auring
Main list
Auring
Main list
Bising
Main list
Crising
Main list
Dante
Main list
Emong
Fabian
Fabian
Main list
Fabian
Main list
Gorio
Main list
Huaning
Main list
Isang
Main list
Jacinto
Kiko
Kiko
Main list
Kiko
Main list
Lannie
Main list
Mirasol
Main list
Nando
Main list
Opong
Paolo
Paolo
Main list
Paolo
Main list
Quedan
Main list
Ramil
Main list
Salome
Main list
Tino
Uwan
Uwan
Main list
Uwan
Main list
Verbena
Main list
Wilma
Main list
Yasmin (unused)
Main list
Zoraida (unused)
Auxiliary list
Auxiliary list
Main list
Auxiliary list
Alamid (unused)
Alamid (unused)
Main list
Alamid (unused)
Main list
Bruno (unused)
Main list
Conching (unused)
Main list
Dolor (unused)
Main list
Ernie (unused)
Florante (unused)
Florante (unused)
Main list
Florante (unused)
Main list
Gerardo (unused)
Main list
Hernan (unused)
Main list
Isko (unused)
Main list
Jerome (unused)
Main list
Auring
Bising
Crising
Dante
Emong
Fabian
Gorio
Huaning
Isang
Jacinto
Kiko
Lannie
Mirasol
Nando
Opong
Paolo
Quedan
Ramil
Salome
Tino
Uwan
Verbena
Wilma
Yasmin (unused)
Zoraida (unused)
Auxiliary list
Alamid (unused)
Bruno (unused)
Conching (unused)
Dolor (unused)
Ernie (unused)
Florante (unused)
Gerardo (unused)
Hernan (unused)
Isko (unused)
Jerome (unused)
Category
Category
Name
Category
Dates
Wind speed
Peak intensity
Pressure
TD
TD
Name
TD
Dates
February 11–17
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
Not specified
Peak intensity
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Areas affected
Vietnam, Malaysia, Palawan
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
Wutip
Wutip
Name
Wutip
Dates
June 10–15
Peak intensity
Severe tropical storm
Peak intensity
100 km/h (65 mph)
Peak intensity
980 hPa (28.94 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, South China, East China, Hong Kong, Macau
Damage(USD)
$308 million
Deaths
21
Auring
Auring
Name
Auring
Dates
June 11–13
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Taiwan, Central China, East China
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
1
Sepat
Sepat
Name
Sepat
Dates
June 21–26
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
65 km/h (40 mph)
Peak intensity
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Areas affected
Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
03W
03W
Name
03W
Dates
June 24–27
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam
Damage(USD)
Unknown
Deaths
6
Mun
Mun
Name
Mun
Dates
July 1–8
Peak intensity
Severe tropical storm
Peak intensity
95 km/h (60 mph)
Peak intensity
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Areas affected
None
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
Danas (Bising)
Danas (Bising)
Name
Danas (Bising)
Dates
July 3–11
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
140 km/h (85 mph)
Peak intensity
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, South China, East China, Hong Kong, Macau
Damage(USD)
>$243 million
Deaths
10
Nari
Nari
Name
Nari
Dates
July 9–14
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
85 km/h (50 mph)
Peak intensity
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Areas affected
Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region, Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Alaska
Damage(USD)
$1 million
Deaths
None
07W
07W
Name
07W
Dates
July 11–14
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
992 hPa (29.29 inHg)
Areas affected
Taiwan, Zhejiang, Kyūshū, South Korea
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
08W
08W
Name
08W
Dates
July 15-16
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
85 km/h (50 mph)
Peak intensity
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Areas affected
Izu Islands, Kantō region, Tōhoku region, Hokkaido, Kuril Islands
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Wipha (Crising)
Wipha (Crising)
Name
Wipha (Crising)
Dates
July 16–22
Peak intensity
Severe tropical storm
Peak intensity
110 km/h (70 mph)
Peak intensity
975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar
Damage(USD)
>$1.14 billion
Deaths
60
Co-May (Emong)
Co-May (Emong)
Name
Co-May (Emong)
Dates
July 22–August 3
Peak intensity
Severe tropical storm
Peak intensity
110 km/h (70 mph)
Peak intensity
975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Central China, East China, South Korea
Damage(USD)
$42 million
Deaths
55
Francisco (Dante)
Francisco (Dante)
Name
Francisco (Dante)
Dates
July 22–26
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
75 km/h (45 mph)
Peak intensity
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China
Damage(USD)
Unknown
Deaths
None
Krosa
Krosa
Name
Krosa
Dates
July 23–August 4
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
140 km/h (85 mph)
Peak intensity
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Areas affected
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Bailu
Bailu
Name
Bailu
Dates
July 30–August 5
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
65 km/h (40 mph)
Peak intensity
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Areas affected
Ryukyu Islands, Izu Islands, Alaska
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
TD
TD
Name
TD
Dates
August 1–2
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
Not specified
Peak intensity
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Areas affected
Unknown
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Iona
Iona
Name
Iona
Dates
August 2–4
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)
Areas affected
None
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
14W
14W
Name
14W
Dates
August 2–4
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
Not specified
Peak intensity
1010 hPa (29.83 inHg)
Areas affected
None
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
15W
15W
Name
15W
Dates
August 4–6
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
Not specified
Peak intensity
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Areas affected
None
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
Podul (Gorio)
Podul (Gorio)
Name
Podul (Gorio)
Dates
August 5–15
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
150 km/h (90 mph)
Peak intensity
960 hPa (28.35 inHg)
Areas affected
Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China, South China, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam
Damage(USD)
>$332 million
Deaths
2
Fabian
Fabian
Name
Fabian
Dates
August 7–9
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
Not specified
Peak intensity
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
17W
17W
Name
17W
Dates
August 17–19
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
Areas affected
South China, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Macau
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Lingling (Huaning)
Lingling (Huaning)
Name
Lingling (Huaning)
Dates
August 17–23
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
85 km/h (50 mph)
Peak intensity
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Kyūshū
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Kajiki (Isang)
Kajiki (Isang)
Name
Kajiki (Isang)
Dates
August 21–26
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
150 km/h (90 mph)
Peak intensity
950 hPa (28.05 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
Damage(USD)
$244 million
Deaths
17
Nongfa (Jacinto)
Nongfa (Jacinto)
Name
Nongfa (Jacinto)
Dates
August 27–31
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
75 km/h (45 mph)
Peak intensity
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
Damage(USD)
$12,076
Deaths
1
Peipah (Kiko)
Peipah (Kiko)
Name
Peipah (Kiko)
Dates
September 2–5
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
85 km/h (50 mph)
Peak intensity
992 hPa (29.29 inHg)
Areas affected
Ryukyu Islands, West Japan, East Japan
Damage(USD)
$150 million
Deaths
1
Tapah (Lannie)
Tapah (Lannie)
Name
Tapah (Lannie)
Dates
September 5–9
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
120 km/h (75 mph)
Peak intensity
975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, South China, Hong Kong, Macau
Damage(USD)
Unknown
Deaths
None
Mitag (Mirasol)
Mitag (Mirasol)
Name
Mitag (Mirasol)
Dates
September 16–20
Peak intensity
Tropical storm
Peak intensity
85 km/h (50 mph)
Peak intensity
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Hong Kong, Macau
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
3
Ragasa (Nando)
Ragasa (Nando)
Name
Ragasa (Nando)
Dates
September 17–25
Peak intensity
Violent typhoon
Peak intensity
205 km/h (125 mph)
Peak intensity
905 hPa (26.72 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
Damage(USD)
>$1.64 billion
Deaths
29
Neoguri
Neoguri
Name
Neoguri
Dates
September 17–28
Peak intensity
Violent typhoon
Peak intensity
195 km/h (120 mph)
Peak intensity
920 hPa (27.17 inHg)
Areas affected
Wake Island, Aleutian Islands
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Bualoi (Opong)
Bualoi (Opong)
Name
Bualoi (Opong)
Dates
September 22–29
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
140 km/h (85 mph)
Peak intensity
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Areas affected
Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
Damage(USD)
$1.06 billion
Deaths
93
Matmo (Paolo)
Matmo (Paolo)
Name
Matmo (Paolo)
Dates
October 1–7
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
130 km/h (80 mph)
Peak intensity
970 hPa (28.64 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, South China, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
Damage(USD)
$3.86 billion
Deaths
39
Halong
Halong
Name
Halong
Dates
October 4–10
Peak intensity
Very strong typhoon
Peak intensity
185 km/h (115 mph)
Peak intensity
935 hPa (27.61 inHg)
Areas affected
Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region, Alaska
Damage(USD)
Unknown
Deaths
2
Nakri (Quedan)
Nakri (Quedan)
Name
Nakri (Quedan)
Dates
October 6–14
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
130 km/h (80 mph)
Peak intensity
970 hPa (28.64 inHg)
Areas affected
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, Izu Islands, Kantō region
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Fengshen (Ramil)
Fengshen (Ramil)
Name
Fengshen (Ramil)
Dates
October 12–23
Peak intensity
Severe tropical storm
Peak intensity
100 km/h (65 mph)
Peak intensity
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Areas affected
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Vietnam
Damage(USD)
$360 million
Deaths
54
Salome
Salome
Name
Salome
Dates
October 20–23
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Areas affected
Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines
Damage(USD)
Minimal
Deaths
None
Kalmaegi (Tino)
Kalmaegi (Tino)
Name
Kalmaegi (Tino)
Dates
October 31–November 7
Peak intensity
Very strong typhoon
Peak intensity
175 km/h (110 mph)
Peak intensity
935 hPa (27.61 inHg)
Areas affected
Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand
Damage(USD)
$546 million
Deaths
288+
Fung-wong (Uwan)
Fung-wong (Uwan)
Name
Fung-wong (Uwan)
Dates
November 3–13
Peak intensity
Very strong typhoon
Peak intensity
155 km/h (100 mph)
Peak intensity
950 hPa (28.05 inHg)
Areas affected
Caroline Islands, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Ryukyu Islands
Damage(USD)
>$99.9 million
Deaths
34+
Koto (Verbena)
Koto (Verbena)
Name
Koto (Verbena)
Dates
November 23–December 3
Peak intensity
Typhoon
Peak intensity
140 km/h (85 mph)
Peak intensity
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia
Damage(USD)
$4.5 million
Deaths
2
34W
34W
Name
34W
Dates
November 27–30
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Areas affected
Thailand (particularly Hatyai), Peninsula Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei (after crossover)
Damage(USD)
Unknown
Deaths
Unknown
Wilma
Wilma
Name
Wilma
Dates
December 1–7
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
55 km/h (35 mph)
Peak intensity
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Areas affected
Philippines
Damage(USD)
Unknown
Deaths
None
TD
TD
Name
TD
Dates
December 9
Peak intensity
Tropical depression
Peak intensity
Not specified
Peak intensity
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Areas affected
None
Damage(USD)
None
Deaths
None
Season aggregates
Season aggregates
Name
Season aggregates
42 systems
42 systems
Name
42 systems
Dates
February 11 – Season ongoing
Peak intensity
205 km/h (125 mph)
Peak intensity
905 hPa (26.72 inHg)
Damage(USD)
>$10 billion
Deaths
718+
Name
Dates
Peak intensity
Areas affected
Damage(USD)
Deaths
Ref(s).
Category
Wind speed
Pressure
TD
February 11–17
Tropical depression
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Vietnam, Malaysia, Palawan
None
None
Wutip
June 10–15
Severe tropical storm
100 km/h (65 mph)
980 hPa (28.94 inHg)
Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, South China, East China, Hong Kong, Macau
$308 million
21
Auring
June 11–13
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Philippines, Taiwan, Central China, East China
Minimal
1
Sepat
June 21–26
Tropical storm
65 km/h (40 mph)
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region
None
None
03W
June 24–27
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)
Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam
Unknown
6
Mun
July 1–8
Severe tropical storm
95 km/h (60 mph)
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
None
None
None
Danas (Bising)
July 3–11
Typhoon
140 km/h (85 mph)
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, South China, East China, Hong Kong, Macau
>$243 million
10
Nari
July 9–14
Tropical storm
85 km/h (50 mph)
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region, Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Alaska
$1 million
None
07W
July 11–14
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
992 hPa (29.29 inHg)
Taiwan, Zhejiang, Kyūshū, South Korea
Minimal
None
08W
July 15-16
Tropical storm
85 km/h (50 mph)
1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)
Izu Islands, Kantō region, Tōhoku region, Hokkaido, Kuril Islands
Minimal
None
Wipha (Crising)
July 16–22
Severe tropical storm
110 km/h (70 mph)
975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar
billion
60
Co-May (Emong)
July 22–August 3
Severe tropical storm
110 km/h (70 mph)
975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Central China, East China, South Korea
$42 million
55
Francisco (Dante)
July 22–26
Tropical storm
75 km/h (45 mph)
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China
Unknown
None
Krosa
July 23–August 4
Typhoon
140 km/h (85 mph)
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region
Minimal
None
Bailu
July 30–August 5
Tropical storm
65 km/h (40 mph)
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Ryukyu Islands, Izu Islands, Alaska
Minimal
None
TD
August 1–2
Tropical depression
Not specified
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Unknown
Minimal
None
Iona
August 2–4
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)
None
None
None
14W
August 2–4
Tropical depression
Not specified
1010 hPa (29.83 inHg)
None
None
None
15W
August 4–6
Tropical depression
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
None
None
Podul (Gorio)
August 5–15
Typhoon
150 km/h (90 mph)
960 hPa (28.35 inHg)
Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China, South China, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam
>$332 million
2
Fabian
August 7–9
Tropical depression
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Philippines
Minimal
None
17W
August 17–19
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
South China, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Macau
Minimal
None
Lingling (Huaning)
August 17–23
Tropical storm
85 km/h (50 mph)
994 hPa (29.35 inHg)
Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Kyūshū
Minimal
None
Kajiki (Isang)
August 21–26
Typhoon
150 km/h (90 mph)
950 hPa (28.05 inHg)
Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
$244 million
17
Nongfa (Jacinto)
August 27–31
Tropical storm
75 km/h (45 mph)
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
$12,076
1
Peipah (Kiko)
September 2–5
Tropical storm
85 km/h (50 mph)
992 hPa (29.29 inHg)
Ryukyu Islands, West Japan, East Japan
$150 million
1
Tapah (Lannie)
September 5–9
Typhoon
120 km/h (75 mph)
975 hPa (28.79 inHg)
Philippines, South China, Hong Kong, Macau
Unknown
None
Mitag (Mirasol)
September 16–20
Tropical storm
85 km/h (50 mph)
996 hPa (29.41 inHg)
Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Hong Kong, Macau
Minimal
3
Ragasa (Nando)
September 17–25
Violent typhoon
205 km/h (125 mph)
905 hPa (26.72 inHg)
Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Hong Kong, Macau, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
billion
29
Neoguri
September 17–28
Violent typhoon
195 km/h (120 mph)
920 hPa (27.17 inHg)
Wake Island, Aleutian Islands
Minimal
None
Bualoi (Opong)
September 22–29
Typhoon
140 km/h (85 mph)
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar
billion
93
Matmo (Paolo)
October 1–7
Typhoon
130 km/h (80 mph)
970 hPa (28.64 inHg)
Philippines, South China, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
billion
39
Halong
October 4–10
Very strong typhoon
185 km/h (115 mph)
935 hPa (27.61 inHg)
Bonin Islands, Izu Islands, Kantō region, Alaska
Unknown
2
Nakri (Quedan)
October 6–14
Typhoon
130 km/h (80 mph)
970 hPa (28.64 inHg)
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, Izu Islands, Kantō region
Minimal
None
Fengshen (Ramil)
October 12–23
Severe tropical storm
100 km/h (65 mph)
990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Vietnam
$360 million
54
Salome
October 20–23
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines
Minimal
None
Kalmaegi (Tino)
October 31–November 7
Very strong typhoon
175 km/h (110 mph)
935 hPa (27.61 inHg)
Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand
$546 million
288+
Fung-wong (Uwan)
November 3–13
Very strong typhoon
155 km/h (100 mph)
950 hPa (28.05 inHg)
Caroline Islands, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, East China, Ryukyu Islands
million
34+
Koto (Verbena)
November 23–December 3
Typhoon
140 km/h (85 mph)
965 hPa (28.50 inHg)
Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia
million
2
34W
November 27–30
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
Thailand (particularly Hatyai), Peninsula Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei (after crossover)
Unknown
Unknown
Wilma
December 1–7
Tropical depression
55 km/h (35 mph)
1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)
Philippines
Unknown
None
TD
December 9
Tropical depression
Not specified
1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)
None
None
None
Season aggregates
42 systems
February 11 – Season ongoing
205 km/h (125 mph)
905 hPa (26.72 inHg)
>$10 billion
718+

References

  1. A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the JTWC for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).
  2. The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the western Pacific Ocean
  3. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy–United States Air Force task force that issues tropical c
  4. 01C is no longer recognized by the U.S government. 07W is a subtropical depression according to the Joint Typhoon Warnin
  5. The system is recognized by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center only.
  6. Vietnamese: Biển Đông, literally meaning the East Sea
  7. Tagalog: Habagatcode: tgl promoted to code: tl
  8. Digital Typhoon
    https://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/search_name2.pl?lang=en&sort=slifeny&order=dec&stype=char&name=%2501&mtype=se&gid=33388ab893c910a6df66963f864f2c1d&basin=wnp&lt=ny
  9. "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html
  10. Frequently Asked Questions
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131004091412/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1/frequently-asked-questions/
  11. Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2025
    https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2025.pdf
  12. August Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2025
    https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAugust2025.pdf
  13. Seasonal Climate Outlook January – June 2025
    https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/climate/seasonalclimateoutlook/Seasonal%20Outlook_Jan-June%202025%20OS.pdf
  14. tropical.atmos.colostate.edu
    https://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?loc=northwestpacific
  15. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-jacinto-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-august-28-2025-11am/
  16. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/typhoon-ragasa-facts-china-taiwan-hong-kong-eb8da9b7f22530df08b01b35eafda758
  17. BBC Home
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70jnx9e414o
  18. Warning and Summary 091200
    https://archive.today/20250609175615/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  19. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning No. 1
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-10-1510-wp0125prog.txt
  20. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TS Wutip (2501)
    https://archive.today/20250611012026/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt
  21. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning for STS Wutip (2501) Warning No. 12
    https://archive.today/20250613011554/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt
  22. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Wutip) Warning No. 14
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-13-2040-wp0125prog.txt
  23. english.news.cn
    https://english.news.cn/20250613/b3bf0cf224d048e7956ebb87e81a029e/c.html
  24. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W (Wutip) Warning No. 15
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-14-0240-wp0125prog.txt
  25. english.news.cn
    https://english.news.cn/20250614/31b8a227097b423aa959d95c64930012/c.html
  26. Tropical Storm 01W (Wutip) Warning No. 16
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2025-06-14-0830-wp0125web.txt
  27. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TD Downgraded from TS Wutip (2501)
    https://archive.today/20250614184252/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt
  28. Warning and Summary 051200
    https://archive.today/20250615142505/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  29. Warning and Summary 110600
    https://archive.today/20250611082705/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  30. GMA News Online
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/949095/lpa-inside-par-has-medium-chance-of-becoming-tropical-depression-pagasa/story/
  31. PAGASA
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250612000000/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_aghon.pdf
  32. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-auring-update-pagasa-forecast-june-13-2025-5am/
  33. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-auring-update-pagasa-forecast-june-13-2025-5am/
  34. PAGASA
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250612000000/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_aghon.pdf
  35. Warning and Summary 131200
    https://archive.today/20250613144038/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  36. Focus Taiwan – CNA English News
    https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202506120021
  37. www.taipeitimes.com
    https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/06/13/2003838567
  38. 中央社 CNA
    https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202506130301.aspx
  39. www.thepaper.cn
    https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_30977555
  40. Warning and Summary 211200
    https://archive.today/20250621150647/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  41. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 1
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-22-1510-wp0225prog.txt
  42. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Two) Warning No. 3
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-23-0320-wp0225prog.txt
  43. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Two) Warning No. 5
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-23-1530-wp0225prog.txt
  44. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Two) Warning No. 7
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-24-0340-wp0225prog.txt
  45. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 10
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-24-2030-wp0225prog.txt
  46. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 13
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-25-1500-wp0225prog.txt
  47. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 16
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-25-2120-wp0225prog.txt
  48. Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 14
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2025-06-26-0930-wp0225web.txt
  49. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning No. 1
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-25-0940-wp0325prog.txt
  50. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning No. 3
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-06-25-2300-wp0325prog.txt
  51. Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning No. 5
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2025-06-26-0930-wp0325web.txt
  52. modis.gsfc.nasa.gov
    https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/individual.php?db_date=2025-06-28
  53. "Mưa lớn gây sạt lở đất ở Yên Bái, một nam sinh tử vong"
    https://tuoitre.vn/mua-lon-gay-sat-lo-dat-o-yen-bai-mot-nam-sinh-tu-vong-20250626075521095.htm
  54. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 04W (Four) Warning No. 1
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-01-2110-wp0425prog.txt
  55. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Four) Warning No. 4
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-02-1530-wp0425prog.txt
  56. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Four) Warning No. 5
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-02-1530-wp0425prog.txt
  57. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Four) Warning No. 6
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-03-0250-wp0425prog.txt
  58. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Four) Warning No. 8
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-03-1510-wp0425prog.txt
  59. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Four) Warning No. 9
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-03-2050-wp0425prog.txt
  60. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Mun) Warning No. 22
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0525prog.txt
  61. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Four) Warning No. 1
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-07-03-2050-wp0425prog.txt
  62. GMA News Online
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/951491/lpa-off-babuyan-islands-now-td-bising/story/
  63. Warning and Summary 041800
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  64. "颱風丹娜絲6日深夜 登陸嘉義布袋"
    https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202507070007.aspx
  65. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 05W (Danas) Warning No. 13
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0525prog.txt
  66. "Typhoon Danas makes third landfall in east China"
    https://english.news.cn/20250709/88c26ea8d6cc438ea12c224d089cf949/c.html
  67. "Over 13,000 affected by Typhoon Danas, habagat"
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/07/06/2455972/over-13000-affected-typhoon-danas-habagat-ndrrmc
  68. "Typhoon Danas leaves 2 dead, hundreds injured in Taiwan"
    https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20250707_15/
  69. "1 reported dead in Metro Manila due to Bising (Danas), Habagat —NDRRMC"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/952122/1-reported-dead-in-metro-manila-due-to-bising-habagat-ndrrmc/story/
  70. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 06W (Nari) Warning No. 9
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0625prog.txt
  71. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 06W (Nari) Warning No. 13
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0625prog.txt
  72. "Typhoon Nari makes landfall on Japan's Hokkaido, 1st time since 2016"
    https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/57271
  73. Mainichi Daily News
    https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20250715/p2g/00m/0na/014000c
  74. "Weekly Cat Report Review of Global Catastrophe Activity July 18, 2025"
    https://img.clients.aonunited.com/Web/Aon5/%7B3ef3aa90-30df-4c25-a8b3-9bb31bef9b66%7D_20250718-1-cat-alert.pdf?utm_source=slipcase&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=slipcase
  75. Japan Meteorological Agency
    https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2025.txt
  76. 令和7年7月14日からの大雨による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況 (第４報)
    https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20250715taifu5gou4.pdf
  77. "Tropical Storm 08W (Eight) Warning #02"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0825prog.txt
  78. "Tropical Storm 08W (Eight) Warning #03"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0825prog.txt
  79. "LPA develops into Tropical Depression Crising"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-crising-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-july-16-2025-11am/
  80. "Wipha (2506) Best Track"
    https://archive.today/20251029023445/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20251029/010000/A_AXPQ20RJTD290100_C_RJTD_20251029014927_59.txt
  81. Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 96W)
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9625web.txt
  82. Philippine News Agency
    https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1254648
  83. VietNamNet News
    https://vietnamnet.vn/bao-so-3-wipha-cap-dat-lien-hung-yen-ninh-binh-vung-mua-lon-dich-chuyen-2424432.html
  84. "Tropical Storm Wipha makes landfall in Vietnam; heavy rains persist in Philippines"
    https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/tropical-storm-wipha-makes-landfall-vietnam-heavy-rains-persist-philippines-2025-07-22/
  85. "Ilang parte ng Bicol binaha dahil sa habagat na pinalakas ng Bagyong Crising (Wipha)"
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/7/17/ilang-parte-ng-bicol-binaha-dahil-sa-habagat-na-pinalakas-ng-bagyong-crising-1531
  86. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/955335/over-9-5-million-pinoys-affected-by-habagat-crising-dante-emong-ndrrmc/story/
  87. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/954940/reported-death-toll-due-to-crising-dante-emong-habagat-now-40-ndrrmc/story/
  88. South China Morning Post
    https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3318925/typhoon-wipha-hong-kong-emerges-dozens-hurt-travellers-frustrated
  89. "Developing: T10 signal to remain in force until 3pm in Hong Kong as Wipha starts to depart"
    https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3318882/typhoon-wipha-t9-signal-be-issued-hong-kong-720am
  90. "Co-May (2508) Best Track"
    https://archive.today/20251029033512/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20251029/030000/A_AXPQ20RJTD290300_C_RJTD_20251029030724_241.txt
  91. Manila Standard
    https://manilastandard.net/news/weather/314619699/emong-intensifies-into-tropical-storm-alongside-dante.html
  92. Bombo Radyo
    https://www.bomboradyo.com/fujiwhara-effect-observed-as-cyclones-dante-and-emong-interact-within-par
  93. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/content/953709/emong-makes-landfall-over-agno-pangasinan/story/
  94. westernpacificweather.com
    https://westernpacificweather.com/typhoon-emong-co-may-makes-landfall-in-northwestern-luzon-strongest-storm-in-region-in-16-years/
  95. Philippine News Agency
    https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1255214
  96. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tropical-storm-adds-philippines-weather-toll-25-dead-124058188
  97. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2025/07/25/alaminos-city-hit-hard-by-emong-police
  98. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/7/25/national-highway-sa-bauang-la-union-binaha-dahil-sa-bagyong-emong-2022
  99. Anadolu Aj
    https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/typhoon-co-may-makes-landfall-in-eastern-china/3646007
  100. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250730-shanghai-evacuates-283-000-people-as-typhoon-hits
  101. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9725web.txt
  102. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 10W (Ten) Warning No. 01
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1025prog.txt
  103. GMA News Online
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/953488/dante-intensified-into-a-tropical-storm-pagasa-says/story/
  104. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Francisco) Warning No. 8
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1025prog.txt
  105. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Francisco) Warning No. 13
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1025prog.txt
  106. www.moodys.com
    https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/catastrophe-risk-insights/event-response.html
  107. https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=62&lang=en
    https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=62&lang=en
  108. www.metoc.navy.mil
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1225prog.txt
  109. "High Seas Forecast"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  110. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1325prog.txt
  111. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9825web.txt
  112. Tropical Depression 16W (Sixteen) Warning No. 1
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1625web.txt
  113. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-fabian-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-august-8-2025-11am/
  114. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 16W (Podul) Warning No. 8
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1625prog.txt
  115. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/955434/severe-tropical-storm-podul-to-enter-par-soon-as-gorio-pagasa/story/
  116. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  118. The Business Times
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  119. Focus Taiwan
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  120. United Daily News
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  121. "UPS cargo plane damaged during landing at Taoyuan Airport"
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  122. Vietnam.net
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  126. Teledifusão de Macau
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  127. Teledifusão de Macau
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  128. Teledifusão de Macau
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  129. Teledifusão de Macau
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  130. Teledifusão de Macau
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  131. "Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals (Aug 2025)"
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  132. RTHK News
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  134. Teledifusão de Macau
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  135. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  138. GMA News
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  139. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  140. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  141. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  142. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  143. NHK World
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  144. Philippine Daily Inquirer
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  145. Travel and Tour World
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  146. Philippine Daily Inquirer
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  147. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  148. GMA Regional TV
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  149. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  150. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  151. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
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  152. "Sanya braced for Typhoon Kajiki"
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  153. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1925prog.txt
  154. GMA News
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  155. The Philippine Star
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  156. Báo Nông nghiệp và Môi trường
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  157. Thairath
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  158. Thai Public Broadcasting Service
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  159. Democratic Voice of Burma
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  160. KIC News
    https://kicnews.org/2025/08/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8-%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA/
  161. Philippine Daily Inquirer
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  162. GMA News
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  163. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9325web.txt
  164. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2025prog.txt
  165. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2025prog.txt
  166. Báo Tuổi Trẻ
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  167. "Storm Nongfa lashes Vietnam's central coast, villages cut of by floods"
    https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/environment/storm-nongfa-lashes-vietnam-s-central-coast-villages-cut-off-by-floods-4933527.html
  168. "Storm Nongfa causes widespread flooding in Thailand's major river basins"
    https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40054930
  169. Japan Meteorological Agency
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  170. ABS-CBN
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  171. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9525web.txt
  172. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2125web.txt
  173. Warning and Summary 031800
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  174. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Peipah) Warning No. 4
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2125prog.txt
  175. Japan: Typhoon Peipah Strikes South, Brings Record Rain, Flood, Landslide Threat
    https://blazetrends.com/japan-typhoon-peipah-strikes-south-brings-record-rain-flood-landslide-threat/
  176. "Typhoon Peipah Lands on Western Japan"
    https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2025090500206/
  177. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Peipah) Warning No. 7
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2125prog.txt
  178. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 21W (Peipah) Warning No. 8
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2125prog.txt
  179. "Japan, Philippines - Tropical storm PEIPAH (GDACS, JTWC, JMA, NDRRMC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 September 2025)"
    https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/japan-philippines-tropical-storm-peipah-gdacs-jtwc-jma-ndrrmc-echo-daily-flash-4-september-2025
  180. "Winds of Change: Typhoon Peipah Brings Delays and Cancellations to Japan Tourism"
    https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/winds-of-change-typhoon-peipah-brings-delays-and-cancellations-to-japan-tourism/
  181. "Tropical Storm Peipah leaves 24 wounded in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan"
    https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20250905_26/
  182. "Tropical Storm Peipah brings heavy rain to parts of western Japan"
    https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/09/05/japan/tropical-storm-peipah-landing/
  183. "Typhoon Peipah makes landfall twice in Japan; triggers flooding, power outage"
    https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/typhoon-peipah-causes-floods-power-outages-and-transport-disruption-in-japan-2782992-2025-09-06
  184. "Typhoon disrupts Japan infrastructure as it moves east along Pacific coast"
    https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/60475
  185. aon.com
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  186. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 01Z 5 September 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  187. Vietnam.net
    https://vietnamnet.vn/ap-thap-nhiet-doi-xuat-hien-tren-bien-dong-manh-thanh-bao-so-7-trong-24-gio-toi-2439747.html
  188. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2105465/lpa-west-of-luzon-becomes-tropical-depression-lannie
  189. Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 97W)
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9725web.txt
  190. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 22W (Twenty-two)
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9725web.txt
  191. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Tapah) No. 2
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9725web.txt
  192. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 22W (Tapah) No. 5
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9725web.txt
  193. Typhoon (Tapah) Warning No. 8
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2225web.txt
  194. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-guangdong-south-china-storm-tapah-863f7bd18a754216b4f9de1be1c4c6b3
  195. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 16 September 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  196. "Tropical Cyclone Information : Detail information"
    https://megalodon.jp/2025-0917-0218-58/https://www.data.jma.go.jp:443/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en
  197. "ASAS JMH 161200UTC Sep. 2025 Surface Analysis"
    http://web.archive.org/web/20250916170148/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/yoho/data/wxchart/quick/ASAS_COLOR.pdf
  198. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/959305/lpa-east-of-infanta-quezon-now-tropical-depression-mirasol/story/
  199. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 23W (Twenty-three) Warning No. 1
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2325prog.txt
  200. "Local weather forecast"
    https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/wr/202509/16/P2025091600354.htm
  201. "Local weather forecast"
    https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/wr/202509/16/P2025091600540.htm
  202. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2110315/mirasol-makes-landfall-over-casiguran-aurora
  203. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 23W (Twenty-three) Warning No. 4
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2325prog.txt
  204. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 23W (Twenty-three) Warning No. 7
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2325prog.txt
  205. Warning and Summary 181800
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  206. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 23W (Mitag) Warning No. 11
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2325prog.txt
  207. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 23W (Mitag) Warning No. 12
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2325prog.txt
  208. Warning and Summary 200000
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  209. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/9/18/-yt-tatlo-patay-sa-rumaragasang-baha-sa-valencia-city-bukidnon-1334
  210. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 16 September 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  211. "WWJP27 RJTD 170000"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  212. "Nando joins Mirasol as 2 tropical depressions in PAR"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/959498/tropical-depression-enters-par-now-called-nando/story/
  213. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 24W (Ragasa) Warning No. 3
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2425prog.txt
  214. "WWJP27 RJTD 200600"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  215. "Nando now a super typhoon – PAGASA"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/959828/nando-now-a-super-typhoon-pagasa/story/
  216. Super Typhoon 24W (Ragasa) Warning No. 13
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2425web.txt
  217. Warning and Summary 220000
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  218. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2025/09/22/nando-makes-landfall-in-cagayan-pagasa
  219. Prognostic Reasoning for Super Typhoon 24W (Ragasa) Warning No. 19
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2425prog.txt
  220. "Over 1.89 million relocated as Typhoon Ragasa makes landfall in south China"
    https://english.news.cn/20250924/adc1606fb89c4fe28b8786635643b70a/c.html
  221. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250925-clean-up-underway-in-southern-china-after-typhoon-ragasa-sweeps-through
  222. National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250925051348/https://www.thoitietvietnam.gov.vn/kttv/vi-VN/1/tin-nhanh-ve-ap-thap-nhiet-doi-suy-yeu-tu-con-bao-so-9-luc-12-gio-ngay-25-9-post50942.html
  223. RTHK
    https://news.rthk.hk/rthke/component/k2/1824328-20250924.htm
  224. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2025/09/25/ocd-nando-leaves-11-dead-over-500000-people-affected
  225. Focus Taiwan - CNA English News
    https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202509290013
  226. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 17 September 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  227. "WWJP27 RJTD 171800"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  228. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 3
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  229. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 6
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  230. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 7
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  231. Warning and Summary 201200
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  232. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 10
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  233. "WWJP27 RJTD 201800"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  234. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 12"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  235. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 16"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  236. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 25W (Neoguri) Warning No. 23"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2525prog.txt
  237. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  238. JMA
    https://www.jma.go.jp/bosai/map.html#5/35.913/166.002/&typhoon=TC2524&contents=typhoon&lang=en&elem=root
  239. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 22 September 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  240. "Warning and Summary 221800"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  241. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9225web.txt
  242. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/960061/tropical-depression-opong-enters-philippine-area-of-reponsibility/story/
  243. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  244. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  245. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/960166/opong-intensifies-into-severe-tropical-storm/story/
  246. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/typhoon-opong-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-september-26-2025-2am/
  247. PAGASA
    https://archive.today/20250925213329/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%2314_opong.pdf
  248. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/severe-tropical-storm-opong-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-september-26-2025-2pm/
  249. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/severe-tropical-storm-opong-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-september-26-2025-5pm/
  250. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  251. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  252. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  253. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/asia-storm-vietnam-typhoon-bualoi-e4b88618d2abdc7dbda3ea27696f3a03
  254. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2625prog.txt
  255. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250930-lingering-typhoon-bualoi-inflicts-death-flooding-on-vietnam
  256. The Philippine Star
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/09/28/2475888/opong-leaves-10-dead-13-still-missing
  257. Xinhua
    https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20251002/bd83b021f7174478b5b3e57978c9ec2b/c.html
  258. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20251003-typhoon-bualoi-death-toll-in-vietnam-tops-50
  259. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9317l81xz4o
  260. Báo Tiền phong
    https://tienphong.vn/bien-dong-nhieu-bao-ky-luc-post1800428.tpo
  261. "LPA east of Catanduanes now tropical depression Paolo"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/960868/lpa-east-of-catanduanes-now-tropical-depression-paolo/story/
  262. "Warning and Summary 010000"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  263. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 27W (Matmo) Warning No. 5
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2725prog.txt
  264. PAGASA
    https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%239_paolo.pdf
  265. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 27W (Matmo) Warning No. 6
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2725prog.txt
  266. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/10/3/paolo-nears-typhoon-strength-as-it-roars-closer-to-northern-luzon-0948
  267. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/10/3/cyclone-paolo-weakens-into-severe-tropical-storm-1753
  268. """麥德姆"已登陸湛江徐聞縣東部沿海"
    https://www.tdm.com.mo/pt/news-detail/1135766?lang=zh&date=2025-10-05&isvideo=false&category=all
  269. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/05/world/asia/typhoon-matmo-china-guangdong.html
  270. "颱風麥德姆二次登陸深圳局地仍有大暴雨新颱風「夏浪」已生成"
    https://www.hk01.com/article/60282913
  271. "颱風"麥德姆"再次登陸廣西全力應對"
    https://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/photo/20251006/5d7ab2de141a48179d83e86011fdfe1a/c.html
  272. "Tropical Cyclone Position"
    https://megalodon.jp/2025-1008-0222-44/https://www.hko.gov.hk:443/textonly/v2/tc/tcp.htm
  273. "Lalaki nalunod sa kasagsagan ng pananalasa ng Bagyong Paolo sa Cordon, Isabela"
    https://cauayan.bomboradyo.com/lalaki-nalunod-sa-kasagsagan-ng-pananalasa-ng-bagyong-paolo-sa-cordon-isabela/
  274. "More than 21,000 in Aurora evacuation centers"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/typhoon-paolo-forecast-track-wind-signals-rain-damage-relief-updates-october-2025/
  275. "Paolo slams Luzon, weakens into tropical storm"
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/10/04/2477396/paolo-slams-luzon-weakens-tropical-storm/
  276. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/typhoon-matmo-vietnam-flooding-29f324da61ac42544b921ade354dda02
  277. Newswav
    https://newswav.com/article/death-toll-from-thailand-floods-at-22-relief-efforts-underway-A2510_OZ3ShY
  278. "Warning and Summary 040000"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  279. "Warning and Summary 041800"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  280. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Halong) Warning No. 11"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2825prog.txt
  281. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Halong) Warning No. 12"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2825prog.txt
  282. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Halong) Warning No. 16"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2825prog.txt
  283. "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 28W (Halong) Warning No. 18"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2825prog.txt
  284. "Typhoon 28W (Halong) Warning No. 22"
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2825web.txt
  285. "Warning and Summary 101200"
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  286. "Tokyo's Izu islands see record rainfall as strong typhoon nears"
    https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/62474
  287. "Typhoon Halong brings strong winds and heavy rain to southern Izu islands"
    https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/10/09/japan/typhoon-halong-october/
  288. "Water outages persist on Tokyo's Hachijojima as second typhoon approaches"
    https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/10/13/japan/typhoon-halong-damage-hachijojjima/
  289. Anchorage Daily News
    https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2025/10/09/incoming-coastal-storm-looms-as-northwest-alaska-evacuees-return-home-amid-receding-floodwaters/
  290. Western Alaska Public Radio
    https://www.newsminer.com/alerts/remnants-of-typhoon-halong-bring-widespread-damage-to-western-alaska/article_d779e9fc-fa08-4392-b2d3-b9a84a9dcb8d.html
  291. "Alaska Storm Leaves 20 Missing as Homes Float Away in Delta Villages"
    https://www.newsweek.com/alaska-storm-leaves-20-missing-as-homes-float-away-in-delta-villages-10867494
  292. "1 dead, 2 still missing in Bering Sea storm aftermath, authorities say"
    https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2025/10/14/1-dead-2-still-missing-bering-sea-storm-aftermath-authorities-say/
  293. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 6 October 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  294. Japan Meteorological Agency
    https://archive.today/2Jl4e?alt=https://megalodon.jp/2025-1007-0448-13/https://www.data.jma.go.jp:443/yoho/data/wxchart/quick/ASAS_COLOR.pdf#NrGUn
  295. Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 95W)
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9525web.txt
  296. Warning and Summary 080600
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  297. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 29W (Nakri) Warning No. 1
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  298. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 29W (Nakri) Warning No. 2
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  299. "Tropical Storm Quedan now in PAR"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/961835/tropical-storm-quedan-now-in-par/story/
  300. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 29W (Nakri) Warning No. 13
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  301. Warning and Summary 111800
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  302. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 29W (Nakri) Warning No. 19
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  303. Warning and Summary 121800
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  304. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 29W (Nakri) Warning No. 21
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  305. Typhoon 29W (Nakri) Warning No. 26
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925web.txt
  306. "Typhoon Nakri Causes Further Damage to Hachijojima Island, South of Tokyo"
    https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/general-news/20251014-286468/
  307. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 15 October 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  308. LPA now Tropical Depression Ramil; easterlies still bringing rain
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-ramil-easterlies-update-pagasa-forecast-october-17-2025-5am/
  309. Warning and Summary 171800
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  310. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 30W (Fengshen) Warning No. 1
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  311. "Tropical Storm Ramil now over West Philippine Sea, but rain persists"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-storm-ramil-update-pagasa-forecast-october-19-2025-5pm/
  312. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 30W (Fengshen) Warning No. 6
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  313. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 30W (Fengshen) Warning No. 8
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  314. Tropical Storm 30W (Fengshen) Warning No. 12
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  315. Tropical Storm 30W (Fengshen) Warning No. 20
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2925prog.txt
  316. "Storm Fengshen dissipates as cold air dominates over central Vietnam"
    https://vietnamnet.vn/en/storm-fengshen-dissipates-as-cold-air-dominates-over-central-vietnam-2455558.html
  317. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2127201/ts-ramil-leaves-7-dead-prompts-evacuation-of-22000-people
  318. "5 family members killed after tree falls on their house in Quezon"
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/10/19/5-family-members-killed-after-tree-falls-on-their-house-in-quezon-1735
  319. "1 patay, 3 sugatan sa malawakang baha sa Roxas City, Capiz"
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/10/19/1-patay-3-sugatan-sa-malawakang-baha-sa-roxas-city-capiz-1427
  320. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2126997/roxas-city-placed-under-state-of-calamity-due-to-flooding-from-ramil
  321. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/19/five-dead-two-missing-as-tropical-storm-fengshen-soaks-philippines
  322. Warning and Summary 311800
    https://archive.today/20251101001417/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  323. Warning and Summary 012100
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  324. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 31W (Kalmaegi) Warning No. 2
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3125prog.txt
  325. Tropical storm enters PAR on Sunday morning — Pagasa
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2132857/tropical-storm-enters-par-on-sunday-morning-pagasa
  326. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Kalmaegi) Warning No. 8
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3125prog.txt
  327. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 31W (Kalmaegi) Warning No. 9
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3125prog.txt
  328. "Tino makes landfall over Silago, Southern Leyte – PAGASA"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/964776/tino-makes-landfall-over-silago-leyte-pagasa/story/
  329. "Typhoon Tino makes fourth landfall in Guimaras; new storm forms outside PAR"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/typhoon-tino-tropical-depression-shear-line-update-pagasa-forecast-november-4-2025-11am/
  330. "Typhoon Tino makes seventh landfall in Palawan's Batas Island"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/typhoon-tino-tropical-depression-update-pagasa-forecast-november-5-2025-5am/
  331. "Typhoon Kalmaegi makes landfall over central Vietnam"
    https://watchers.news/2025/11/06/typhoon-kalmaegi-makes-landfall-over-central-vietnam/
  332. Bão số 13 Kalmaegi giật cấp 14 đã đổ bộ vào Gia Lai - Đắk Lắk, gió mạnh kéo dài tới khi nào?
    https://nld.com.vn/bao-so-13-kalmaegi-giat-cap-14-da-do-bo-vao-gia-lai-dak-lak-gio-manh-keo-dai-toi-khi-nao-196251106203721113.htm
  333. Typhoon 31W (Kalmaegi) Warning No. 22
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3125web.txt
  334. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/966407/269-dead-523-injured-due-to-typhoon-tino-ocd/story/
  335. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/11/4/military-chopper-headed-to-typhoon-hit-areas-crashes-in-agusan-del-sur-1602
  336. The Philippine Star
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/11/06/2485270/philippines-declares-state-calamity-after-tinos-onslaught
  337. Vietnam Television
    https://vtv.vn/3-nguoi-mat-tich-tren-vung-bien-ly-son-100251106224741683.htm
  338. Sott.net
    https://www.sott.net/article/502826-Heavy-flooding-affects-15-provinces-of-Thailand-leaving-13-dead
  339. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 32W (Thirty-two) Warning No. 4
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3225prog.txt
  340. Prognostic Reasoning No. 9 for TS 2526 Fung-wong (2526)
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.rjtd..txt
  341. Tropical Cyclone Bulletin No. 1 for Severe Tropical Storm Uwan (Fung-wong)
    https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%231_uwan.pdf
  342. Prognostic Reasoning No. 17 for TY 2526 Fung-wong (2526)
    https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.rjtd..txt
  343. "Uwan now a super typhoon; Signal No. 5 up over 4 areas"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/965409/uwan-now-a-super-typhoon-signal-no-5-up-over-4-areas/story/?amp
  344. "PAGASA: Super Typhoon Uwan's diameter now over 1,800 kilometers"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/super-typhoon-uwan-update-pagasa-forecast-november-9-2025-2pm/
  345. Typhoon 32W (Fung-wong) Warning No. 21
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3225web.txt
  346. "LIVE UPDATES: Super Typhoon Uwan"
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-cyclone-uwan-forecast-track-wind-signals-rain-damage-relief-updates-november-2025/
  347. Typhoon 32W (Fung-wong) Warning No. 24
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3225web.txt
  348. Focus Taiwan
    https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202511120024
  349. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/uwan-lpa-itcz-update-pagasa-forecast-november-13-2025-4pm/
  350. Philippine News Agency
    https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263538
  351. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/966407/269-dead-523-injured-due-to-typhoon-tino-ocd/story/
  352. NDRRMC
    https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2025/11/Situational_Report_No._24_for_the_Effects_of_TC_UWAN_2025.pdf
  353. TTV News Channel
    https://news.ttv.com.tw/news/11411170012600I
  354. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/rain-taiwan-flooding-fungwong-a71f6705ef5f2a5489be6a2ea3c7c74b
  355. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 15Z 23 November 2025
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt
  356. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/11/23/lpa-east-of-mindanao-enters-par-and-may-develop-into-verbena-1043
  357. GMA News Online
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/967176/lpa-off-hinatuan-surigao-del-sur-now-a-tropical-depression/story/
  358. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 32W (Thirty-three) Warning No. 1
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3225prog.txt
  359. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-verbena-shear-line-update-pagasa-forecast-november-25-2025-8am/
  360. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/11/25/verbena-may-intensify-near-northern-palawan-1218
  361. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/11/26/verbena-now-nearing-severe-tropical-storm-strength-as-it-moves-farther-away-from-land-0624
  362. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory
    https://archive.today/20251126124629/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt
  363. Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 33W (Koto) Warning No. 12
    https://archive.today/20251127145911/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3325prog.txt
  364. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory
    https://archive.md/2025.12.01-064347/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt
  365. GMA News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/967482/2-missing-in-negros-island-region-amid-verbena-shear-line-ndrrmc/story/
  366. "WWJP27 RJTD 271200"
    https://archive.today/20251127143157/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  367. "Cyclone Senyar Best Track"
    https://www.natyphoon.top/atcf/temp/bio042025.dat
  368. "WWJP27 RJTD 271800"
    https://archive.today/20251127232259/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  369. "WTPQ31 RJTD 280000"
    https://archive.today/20251128022517/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.rjtd..txt
  370. "TROPICAL DEPRESSION 34W (THIRTYFOUR) WARNING NR 008"
    https://archive.today/20251128201104/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3425web.txt
  371. www.jma.go.jp
    https://www.jma.go.jp/bosai/weather_map/#lang=en
  372. www.metoc.navy.mil
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html
  373. Inquirer.net
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2150486/lpa-develops-into-tropical-depression-wilma-pagasa
  374. Inquirer.net
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-wilma-shear-line-update-pagasa-forecast-december-7-2025-2am/
  375. "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #22F for Low-Pressure Area (formerly Wilma)"
    https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%2322_wilma.pdf
  376. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2025/12/07/wilma-affects-63k-individuals-11k-passengers-stranded-in-ports-pcg
  377. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/12/7/1-missing-thousands-displaced-in-albay-due-to-wilma-2035
  378. Warning and Summary 111200
    https://archive.today/20250211143039/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  379. Philstar.com
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/weather/2025/02/11/2420849/pagasa-lpa-outside-par-has-medium-chance-becoming-tropical-depression
  380. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 12 February 2025
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2025-02-12-0600-abpwweb.txt
  381. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 13 February 2025
    https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2025-02-13-0540-abpwweb.txt
  382. Warning and Summary 160000
    https://archive.today/20250216030117/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  383. Warning and Summary 161200
    https://archive.today/20250216160631/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  384. Warning and Summary 170600
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250217092023/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  385. Thanh Niên
    https://thanhnien.vn/vi-sao-xuat-hien-mua-trai-mua-lich-su-o-nam-bo-185250214155611785.htm
  386. Thanh Niên
    https://thanhnien.vn/tran-mua-trai-mua-lich-su-41-nam-moi-co-1-lan-o-tphcm-185250213101140878.hlm
  387. Thanh Niên
    https://thanhnien.vn/mien-tay-xuat-hien-mua-trai-mua-voi-luong-to-den-rat-to-185250216081624467.htm
  388. "WWJP27 RJTD 020600"
    https://archive.today/20250802092020/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  389. "Tropical Depression 01C (Iona) Warning Nr 025"
    https://archive.today/20250802101432/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpn33.pgtw..txt
  390. "WWJP27 RJTD 021200"
    https://archive.today/20250802151337/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  391. "WWJP27 RJTD 030600"
    https://archive.today/20250803112235/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  392. "WWJP27 RJTD 040600"
    https://archive.today/20250804084521/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  393. "WWJP27 RJTD 021200"
    https://archive.today/20250802151337/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  394. "WTPN33 PGTW 040300"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250804025636/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1425web.txt
  395. "WWJP27 RJTD 041800"
    https://archive.today/20250805013507/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt
  396. Joint Typhoon Warning Center
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1525prog.txt
  397. Tropical Depression 15W (Fifteen) Warning No. 5
    https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1525web.txt
  398. Philstar
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/weather/2025/08/08/2464048/lpa-develops-tropical-depression-fabian-podul-forecast-enter-par-typhoon
  399. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-fabian-podul-southwest-monsoon-update-pagasa-forecast-august-9-2025-5am/
  400. Inquirer.net
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2128334/lpa-develops-into-tropical-depression-salome
  401. Tropical Cyclone Bulletin No. 6 for Tropical Storm Salome
    https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/TCB%236_salome.pdf
  402. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/weather/tropical-depression-salome-lpa-itcz-easterlies-update-pagasa-forecast-october-23-2025-5pm/
  403. "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999"
    http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9912.htm
  404. "Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013"
    https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-23EDITION2013.pdf
  405. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee
    http://www.typhooncommittee.org/48th/docs/item%204%20technical%20presentations/4.1.Review2015TyphoonSeason.pdf
  406. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172856/http://tcrr.typhoon.gov.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=7
  407. "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161228042559/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/learning-tools/94-weather/278-philippine-tropical-cyclone-names
  408. Manila Bulletin
    https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/24/pagasa-cloudy-skies-scattered-rains-expected-on-june-24-due-to-lpa-habagat
  409. Statistics Department of the Ministry of Agriculture
    https://www.moa.gov.tw/theme_data.php?theme=news&sub_theme=agri&id=9818
  410. Hong Kong Free Press
    https://hongkongfp.com/2025/07/30/shanghai-evacuates-283000-people-as-typhoon-co-may-hits/
  411. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-11-08/typhoon-kalmaegi-vietnam-philippines/105987870
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