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2025 Manila local elections

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2025 Manila local elections

Local elections were held in Manila on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election. The electorate would elect a mayor, a vice mayor, 36 members of the Manila City Council, and six district representatives to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The officials elected in the election will assume their respective offices on June 30, 2025, for a three-year-long term. Isko Moreno and Chi Atienza were elected mayor on his non-consecutive second term and vice mayor on her first term respectively, defeating incumbents Honey Lacuna and Yul Servo.

Infobox

Candidate
Chi Atienza
Party
Aksyon
Alliance
Yorme's Choice
Popular vote
2,241,698
Percentage
50.09
Last election
Did not participate[a]
Seats before
16 seats
Seats won
23
Seat change
7

Tables

Honey-Yul (Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD) · Tickets › Honey-Yul (Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD/ML)
Honey Lacuna
Honey Lacuna
Position
Mayor
#
5.
Name
Honey Lacuna
Party
Asenso
Yul Servo
Yul Servo
Position
Vice mayor
#
3.
Name
Yul Servo
Party
Asenso
Manny Lopez
Manny Lopez
Position
Representative(1st district)
#
2.
Name
Manny Lopez
Party
Asenso
Rolan Valeriano
Rolan Valeriano
Position
Representative(2nd district)
#
2.
Name
Rolan Valeriano
Party
NUP
Joel Chua
Joel Chua
Position
Representative(3rd district)
#
1.
Name
Joel Chua
Party
Lakas
Giselle Lazaro-Maceda
Giselle Lazaro-Maceda
Position
Representative(4th district)
#
3.
Name
Giselle Lazaro-Maceda
Party
NPC
Irwin Tieng
Irwin Tieng
Position
Representative(5th district)
#
2.
Name
Irwin Tieng
Party
Lakas
Benny Abante
Benny Abante
Position
Representative(6th district)
#
1.
Name
Benny Abante
Party
NUP
Niño Dela Cruz
Niño Dela Cruz
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
4.
Name
Niño Dela Cruz
Party
Asenso
Ruben Buenaventura
Ruben Buenaventura
Position
Councilor(2nd district)
#
2.
Name
Ruben Buenaventura
Party
Asenso
Karen Alibarbar
Karen Alibarbar
Position
Councilor(3rd district)
#
1.
Name
Karen Alibarbar
Party
Asenso
Roy Bacani
Roy Bacani
Position
Councilor(4th district)
#
3.
Name
Roy Bacani
Party
Asenso
Belinda Isip
Belinda Isip
Position
Councilor(5th district)
#
13.
Name
Belinda Isip
Party
Asenso
Benny Abante III
Benny Abante III
Position
Councilor(6th district)
#
1.
Name
Benny Abante III
Party
Asenso
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
5.
Honey Lacuna
Asenso
Vice mayor
3.
Yul Servo
Asenso
Representative(1st district)
2.
Manny Lopez
Asenso
Representative(2nd district)
2.
Rolan Valeriano
NUP
Representative(3rd district)
1.
Joel Chua
Lakas
Representative(4th district)
3.
Giselle Lazaro-Maceda
NPC
Representative(5th district)
2.
Irwin Tieng
Lakas
Representative(6th district)
1.
Benny Abante
NUP
Councilor(1st district)
4.
Niño Dela Cruz
Asenso
13.
Martin Isidro Jr.
Asenso
14.
MC Bobby Limyuen
Asenso
18.
Peter Ong
Asenso
20.
Marcelino Pedrozo
Asenso
24.
Eugenio Santiago Jr.
Asenso
Councilor(2nd district)
2.
Ruben Buenaventura
Asenso
3.
David Chua
Asenso
5.
Rodolfo Lacsamana
Asenso
6.
Marc Christian Lacson
Asenso
7.
Numero Lim
Asenso
9.
Roma Paula Robles-Daluz
Asenso
Councilor(3rd district)
1.
Karen Alibarbar
Asenso
3.
Arlene Maile Atienza
Asenso
9.
Pamela Fuguso-Pascual
Asenso
11.
Ernesto Isip Jr.
Asenso
14.
Jefferson Lau
Asenso
Councilor(4th district)
3.
Roy Bacani
Asenso
6.
Freddie Bucad
Asenso
13.
Christian Floreindo
Asenso
19.
Bong Marzan
Asenso
20.
Dianne Nieto
Asenso
26.
Science Reyes
Asenso
Councilor(5th district)
13.
Belinda Isip
Asenso
22.
Charry Ortega
Asenso
Councilor(6th district)
1.
Benny Abante III
Asenso
5.
Salvador Philip Lacuna
Asenso
7.
Lito Linis
Asenso
10.
Francis Olaso
Asenso
13.
Martin I. Romualdez
Asenso
Yorme's Choice (Aksyon Demokratiko) · Tickets › Yorme's Choice (Aksyon Demokratiko<sup><span>[</span>b<span>]</span></sup>)
Position
Position
Col 1
Position
Col 2
#
Col 3
Name
Col 4
Party
Mayor
Mayor
Col 1
Mayor
Col 2
2.
Col 3
Isko Moreno
Col 5
Aksyon
Vice mayor
Vice mayor
Col 1
Vice mayor
Col 2
1.
Col 3
Chi Atienza
Col 5
Aksyon
Representative(1st district)
Representative(1st district)
Col 1
Representative(1st district)
Col 2
1.
Col 3
Ernix Dionisio
Col 5
Lakas
Representative(2nd district)
Representative(2nd district)
Col 1
Representative(2nd district)
Col 2
1.
Col 3
Carlo Lopez
Col 5
Nacionalista
Representative(3rd district)
Representative(3rd district)
Col 1
Representative(3rd district)
Col 2
3.
Col 3
Apple Nieto-Rodriguez
Col 5
Aksyon
Representative(4th district)
Representative(4th district)
Col 1
Representative(4th district)
Col 2
4.
Col 3
Joel T. Villanueva
Col 5
Aksyon
Representative(5th district)
Representative(5th district)
Col 1
Representative(5th district)
Col 2
1.
Col 3
Amado Bagatsing
Col 5
Aksyon
Representative(6th district)
Representative(6th district)
Col 1
Representative(6th district)
Col 2
2.
Col 3
Joey Uy
Col 5
Aksyon
Councilor(1st district)
Councilor(1st district)
Col 1
Councilor(1st district)
Col 2
2.
Col 3
Irma Alfonso-Juson
Col 5
Aksyon
6.
6.
Col 1
6.
Col 2
Joaquin Domagoso
Col 4
Aksyon
7.
7.
Col 1
7.
Col 2
Jesus Fajardo Jr.
Col 4
Aksyon
11.
11.
Col 1
11.
Col 2
Sigfred Hernane
Col 4
Aksyon
12.
12.
Col 1
12.
Col 2
Rosalino Ibay Jr.
Col 4
Aksyon
16.
16.
Col 1
16.
Col 2
Erick Ian Nieva
Col 4
Aksyon
Councilor(2nd district)
Councilor(2nd district)
Col 1
Councilor(2nd district)
Col 2
1.
Col 3
Robert Bautista-Ong
Col 5
Aksyon
4.
4.
Col 1
4.
Col 2
Nico Evangelista
Col 4
Aksyon
8.
8.
Col 1
8.
Col 2
Rommel Miranda
Col 4
Aksyon
10.
10.
Col 1
10.
Col 2
Darwin Sia
Col 4
Aksyon
11.
11.
Col 1
11.
Col 2
John Christopher Sy
Col 4
Aksyon
12.
12.
Col 1
12.
Col 2
Edward Tan
Col 4
Aksyon
Councilor(3rd district)
Councilor(3rd district)
Col 1
Councilor(3rd district)
Col 2
2.
Col 3
Paul Alvarez
Col 5
Aksyon
8.
8.
Col 1
8.
Col 2
Johnny Dela Cruz
Col 4
Aksyon
15.
15.
Col 1
15.
Col 2
Christopher Tagle
Col 4
Aksyon
17.
17.
Col 1
17.
Col 2
Mocha Uson
Col 4
Aksyon
18.
18.
Col 1
18.
Col 2
Timothy Oliver Zarcal
Col 4
Aksyon
Councilor(4th district)
Councilor(4th district)
Col 1
Councilor(4th district)
Col 2
2.
Col 3
Francis Almiron
Col 5
Aksyon
4.
4.
Col 1
4.
Col 2
Don Juan Bagatsing
Col 4
Aksyon
5.
5.
Col 1
5.
Col 2
Romeo Bagay
Col 4
Aksyon
8.
8.
Col 1
8.
Col 2
Eunice Castro
Col 4
Aksyon
23.
23.
Col 1
23.
Col 2
Louisa Quintos
Col 4
Aksyon
31.
31.
Col 1
31.
Col 2
Rino Tolentino
Col 4
Aksyon
Councilor(5th district)
Councilor(5th district)
Col 1
Councilor(5th district)
Col 2
1.
Col 3
Che Borromeo
Col 5
Aksyon
9.
9.
Col 1
9.
Col 2
Bobby Espiritu
Col 4
Aksyon
10.
10.
Col 1
10.
Col 2
Jaybee Hizon
Col 4
Aksyon
12.
12.
Col 1
12.
Col 2
Mark Anthony Ignacio
Col 4
Aksyon
15.
15.
Col 1
15.
Col 2
Sebastien Lao
Col 4
Aksyon
31.
31.
Col 1
31.
Col 2
Raymundo Yupangco
Col 4
Aksyon
Councilor(6th district)
Councilor(6th district)
Col 1
Councilor(6th district)
Col 2
3.
Col 3
Voltaire Castañeda
Col 5
Aksyon
8.
8.
Col 1
8.
Col 2
Kid Marasigan
Col 4
Aksyon
9.
9.
Col 1
9.
Col 2
Fernando Mercado
Col 4
Aksyon
11
11
Col 1
11
Col 2
Elmer Par
Col 4
Aksyon
15.
15.
Col 1
15.
Col 2
Christian Uy
Col 4
Aksyon
17.
17.
Col 1
17.
Col 2
Lou Veloso
Col 4
Aksyon
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
2.
Isko Moreno
Aksyon
Vice mayor
1.
Chi Atienza
Aksyon
Representative(1st district)
1.
Ernix Dionisio
Lakas
Representative(2nd district)
1.
Carlo Lopez
Nacionalista
Representative(3rd district)
3.
Apple Nieto-Rodriguez
Aksyon
Representative(4th district)
4.
Joel T. Villanueva
Aksyon
Representative(5th district)
1.
Amado Bagatsing
Aksyon
Representative(6th district)
2.
Joey Uy
Aksyon
Councilor(1st district)
2.
Irma Alfonso-Juson
Aksyon
6.
Joaquin Domagoso
Aksyon
7.
Jesus Fajardo Jr.
Aksyon
11.
Sigfred Hernane
Aksyon
12.
Rosalino Ibay Jr.
Aksyon
16.
Erick Ian Nieva
Aksyon
Councilor(2nd district)
1.
Robert Bautista-Ong
Aksyon
4.
Nico Evangelista
Aksyon
8.
Rommel Miranda
Aksyon
10.
Darwin Sia
Aksyon
11.
John Christopher Sy
Aksyon
12.
Edward Tan
Aksyon
Councilor(3rd district)
2.
Paul Alvarez
Aksyon
8.
Johnny Dela Cruz
Aksyon
15.
Christopher Tagle
Aksyon
17.
Mocha Uson
Aksyon
18.
Timothy Oliver Zarcal
Aksyon
Councilor(4th district)
2.
Francis Almiron
Aksyon
4.
Don Juan Bagatsing
Aksyon
5.
Romeo Bagay
Aksyon
8.
Eunice Castro
Aksyon
23.
Louisa Quintos
Aksyon
31.
Rino Tolentino
Aksyon
Councilor(5th district)
1.
Che Borromeo
Aksyon
9.
Bobby Espiritu
Aksyon
10.
Jaybee Hizon
Aksyon
12.
Mark Anthony Ignacio
Aksyon
15.
Sebastien Lao
Aksyon
31.
Raymundo Yupangco
Aksyon
Councilor(6th district)
3.
Voltaire Castañeda
Aksyon
8.
Kid Marasigan
Aksyon
9.
Fernando Mercado
Aksyon
11
Elmer Par
Aksyon
15.
Christian Uy
Aksyon
17.
Lou Veloso
Aksyon
Team SV Manila Wide (Bagong Pilipinas) · Tickets › Team SV Manila Wide (Bagong Pilipinas)
Sam Verzosa
Sam Verzosa
Position
Mayor
#
11.
Name
Sam Verzosa
Party
Independent
Niño Anthony Magno
Niño Anthony Magno
Position
Vice mayor
#
2.
Name
Niño Anthony Magno
Party
Independent
Ramon Morales
Ramon Morales
Position
Representative(3rd district)
#
2.
Name
Ramon Morales
Party
PDP
Luisito Chua
Luisito Chua
Position
Representative(4th district)
#
2.
Name
Luisito Chua
Party
Independent
Michael De Leon
Michael De Leon
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
3.
Name
Michael De Leon
Party
Independent
Antonio Cua Lee
Antonio Cua Lee
Position
Councilor(3rd district)
#
5.
Name
Antonio Cua Lee
Party
PDP
Romulo Acio Jr.
Romulo Acio Jr.
Position
Councilor(4th district)
#
1.
Name
Romulo Acio Jr.
Party
Independent
Rubee Ruth Cagasca
Rubee Ruth Cagasca
Position
Councilor(5th district)
#
3.
Name
Rubee Ruth Cagasca
Party
Independent
Emilet Quirante
Emilet Quirante
Position
Councilor(6th district)
#
12.
Name
Emilet Quirante
Party
Independent
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
11.
Sam Verzosa
Independent
Vice mayor
2.
Niño Anthony Magno
Independent
Representative(3rd district)
2.
Ramon Morales
PDP
Representative(4th district)
2.
Luisito Chua
Independent
Councilor(1st district)
3.
Michael De Leon
Independent
5.
Alexander Dionisio
Independent
10.
Ian Halili
Independent
25.
Eduardo Solis
Independent
26.
Monte Tabios
Independent
Councilor(3rd district)
5.
Antonio Cua Lee
PDP
Councilor(4th district)
1.
Romulo Acio Jr.
Independent
11.
Carlo Dela Cruz
Independent
15.
Gerardo Gamez
PROMDI
25.
Wendell Ramos
Independent
28.
Philip Jerico Sy
Independent
Councilor(5th district)
3.
Rubee Ruth Cagasca
Independent
4.
Ariel Dakis
Independent
19.
Andrew Ocampo
Independent
25.
Sonia Tamondong
Independent
Councilor(6th district)
12.
Emilet Quirante
Independent
18.
Fernando Vergel
Independent
Team Joseph Lumbad (Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement) · Tickets › Team Joseph Lumbad
Joseph Lumbad
Joseph Lumbad
Position
Representative(1st district)
#
3.
Name
Joseph Lumbad
Party
FRONTLINERS
Adrian Alban
Adrian Alban
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
1.
Name
Adrian Alban
Party
FRONTLINERS
Position
#
Name
Party
Representative(1st district)
3.
Joseph Lumbad
FRONTLINERS
Councilor(1st district)
1.
Adrian Alban
FRONTLINERS
Ilocano Defenders · Tickets › Ilocano Defenders
Michael Say
Michael Say
Position
Mayor
#
8.
Name
Michael Say
Party
Ilocano Defenders
Solomon Say
Solomon Say
Position
Vice mayor
#
7.
Name
Solomon Say
Party
Ilocano Defenders
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
8.
Michael Say
Ilocano Defenders
Vice mayor
7.
Solomon Say
Ilocano Defenders
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan · Tickets › Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Mahra Tamondong
Mahra Tamondong
Position
Mayor
#
9.
Name
Mahra Tamondong
Party
KBL
Remedios Oyales
Remedios Oyales
Position
Vice mayor
#
5.
Name
Remedios Oyales
Party
KBL
Sylvia Felisa Manansala
Sylvia Felisa Manansala
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
15.
Name
Sylvia Felisa Manansala
Party
KBL
Edwin Cayetano
Edwin Cayetano
Position
Councilor(4th district)
#
9.
Name
Edwin Cayetano
Party
KBL
Harry Huecas
Harry Huecas
Position
Councilor(5th district)
#
11.
Name
Harry Huecas
Party
KBL
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
9.
Mahra Tamondong
KBL
Vice mayor
5.
Remedios Oyales
KBL
Councilor(1st district)
15.
Sylvia Felisa Manansala
KBL
Councilor(4th district)
9.
Edwin Cayetano
KBL
Councilor(5th district)
11.
Harry Huecas
KBL
18.
Jesus Magno
KBL
27.
Strauss Tugnao
KBL
Makabayan · Tickets › Makabayan
Eduardo Gado
Eduardo Gado
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
9.
Name
Eduardo Gado
Party
Makabayan
Position
#
Name
Party
Councilor(1st district)
9.
Eduardo Gado
Makabayan
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas · Tickets › Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
Raymond Bagatsing
Raymond Bagatsing
Position
Mayor
#
1.
Name
Raymond Bagatsing
Party
Independent
Pablo Chikee Ocampo
Pablo Chikee Ocampo
Position
Vice mayor
#
4.
Name
Pablo Chikee Ocampo
Party
PFP
Andrew Lopez
Andrew Lopez
Position
Councilor(4th district)
#
17.
Name
Andrew Lopez
Party
PFP
Paulino Martin Ejercito
Paulino Martin Ejercito
Position
Councilor(5th district)
#
7.
Name
Paulino Martin Ejercito
Party
PFP
Romualdo Billanes
Romualdo Billanes
Position
Councilor(6th district)
#
2.
Name
Romualdo Billanes
Party
PFP
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
1.
Raymond Bagatsing
Independent
Vice mayor
4.
Pablo Chikee Ocampo
PFP
Councilor(4th district)
17.
Andrew Lopez
PFP
22.
Eduardo Quintos
PFP
29.
Aldwin Tan
PFP
Councilor(5th district)
7.
Paulino Martin Ejercito
PFP
8.
Gloria Enriquez
PFP
20.
Marilou Ocsan
PFP
30.
Gladina Villar
PFP
Councilor(6th district)
2.
Romualdo Billanes
PFP
4.
Juan Rafael Crespo
PFP
Partido Maharlika · Tickets › Partido Maharlika
Arturo Flora
Arturo Flora
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
8.
Name
Arturo Flora
Party
PM
Ricardo Mariño
Ricardo Mariño
Position
Councilor(4th district)
#
18.
Name
Ricardo Mariño
Party
PM
Position
#
Name
Party
Councilor(1st district)
8.
Arturo Flora
PM
Councilor(4th district)
18.
Ricardo Mariño
PM
Independent · Tickets › Independents
Jerry Garcia
Jerry Garcia
Position
Mayor
#
3.
Name
Jerry Garcia
Party
Independent
Arvin Reyes
Arvin Reyes
Position
Vice mayor
#
6.
Name
Arvin Reyes
Party
Independent
Edwin Santos
Edwin Santos
Position
Representative(1st district)
#
4.
Name
Edwin Santos
Party
Independent
Trisha Bonoan-David
Trisha Bonoan-David
Position
Representative(4th district)
#
1.
Name
Trisha Bonoan-David
Party
Independent
Paolo Crisanto Niguid
Paolo Crisanto Niguid
Position
Councilor(1st district)
#
17.
Name
Paolo Crisanto Niguid
Party
Independent
Henrick Shannon Cigres
Henrick Shannon Cigres
Position
Councilor(3rd district)
#
4.
Name
Henrick Shannon Cigres
Party
Independent
Injim Bunayog
Injim Bunayog
Position
Councilor(5th district)
#
2.
Name
Injim Bunayog
Party
Independent
James Lagasca
James Lagasca
Position
Councilor(6th district)
#
6.
Name
James Lagasca
Party
Independent
Position
#
Name
Party
Mayor
3.
Jerry Garcia
Independent
4.
Alvin Karingal
Independent
6.
Jopor Ocampo
Independent
7.
Enrico Reyes
Independent
10.
Ervin Tan
Independent
Vice mayor
6.
Arvin Reyes
Independent
Representative(1st district)
4.
Edwin Santos
Independent
Representative(4th district)
1.
Trisha Bonoan-David
Independent
Councilor(1st district)
17.
Paolo Crisanto Niguid
Independent
19.
Rosemarie Pamulaklakin
Independent
21.
Jacqueline Pineda
Independent
22.
Michael John Pornilos
Independent
23.
Ferdinand Sandoval
Independent
Councilor(3rd district)
4.
Henrick Shannon Cigres
Independent
6.
Nomer David
Independent
7.
Eleazar De Pereira
Independent
10.
Albert Alvin A. Go
Independent
12.
Jose Jamisola
Independent
13.
Rodelito Jurilla
Independent
Councilor(4th district)
7.
Anton Capistrano
Independent
10.
Reymon Cortez
Independent
12.
Clark Ferrer
Independent
14.
Christopher Gabriel
Independent
16.
Mojtaba Habibi
Independent
21.
Mark Ryan Ponce
Independent
24.
Francisco Ramos
Independent
27.
Jerrick Rotap
Independent
30.
Napoleon Tenay
Independent
Councilor(5th district)
2.
Injim Bunayog
Independent
5.
Diana Dayao
Independent
6.
Vincent Dinglasa
Independent
14.
Jonalaine Kuizon
Independent
16.
Wenifredo Limit
Independent
17.
Juan Luarca
Independent
21.
Shaun Olarte
Independent
23.
Jose Poligratis
Independent
24.
Dorothy Remegio
Independent
26.
Felix Tobillo Jr.
Independent
28.
Roderick Valbuena
Independent
29.
John Cyruz Villanueva
Independent
Councilor(6th district)
6.
James Lagasca
Independent
14.
Edwin Salve
Independent
16.
Michael Valderama
Independent
· Mayoral election › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
899,353
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Isko Moreno
Aksyon Demokratiko
530,825
59.02
Honey Lacuna (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño/Lakas–CMD
190,617
21.19
Sam Verzosa
Independent
164,434
18.28
Raymond Bagatsing
Independent
6,242
0.69
Michael Say
Ilocano Defenders
2,325
0.26
Mahra Tamondong
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
1,853
0.21
Ervin Tan
Independent
822
0.09
Enrico Reyes
Independent
702
0.08
Jerry Garcia
Independent
597
0.07
Alvin Karingal
Independent
508
0.06
Jopoy Ocampo
Independent
428
0.05
Total
899,353
100.00
Aksyon gain from Asenso
· Mayoral election › Opinion polling
Apr 25–26, 2025
Apr 25–26, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Apr 25–26, 2025
Pollster
Tangere
Sample Size
1,500
MoE
±2.48%
MorenoAksyon
48%
VersozaIndependent
8%
LacunaAsenso
40%
BagatsingIndependent
—
Apr 20–23, 2025
Apr 20–23, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Apr 20–23, 2025
Pollster
OCTA Research
Sample Size
1,200
MoE
±3%
MorenoAksyon
63%
VersozaIndependent
16%
LacunaAsenso
18%
BagatsingIndependent
1%
Mar 15–20, 2025
Mar 15–20, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Mar 15–20, 2025
Pollster
RPMD Foundation Inc.
Sample Size
5,000
MoE
±1%
MorenoAksyon
45%
VersozaIndependent
38%
LacunaAsenso
15%
BagatsingIndependent
—
Mar 2–6, 2025
Mar 2–6, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Mar 2–6, 2025
Pollster
OCTA Research
Sample Size
1,200
MoE
±3%
MorenoAksyon
67%
VersozaIndependent
16%
LacunaAsenso
15%
BagatsingIndependent
1%
Jan 8–15, 2025
Jan 8–15, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Jan 8–15, 2025
Pollster
HKPH-ARC
Sample Size
1,800
MoE
±2%
MorenoAksyon
46%
VersozaIndependent
15%
LacunaAsenso
31%
BagatsingIndependent
—
Jan 2–7, 2025
Jan 2–7, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Jan 2–7, 2025
Pollster
PhilData Trends
Sample Size
1,200
MoE
±3%
MorenoAksyon
72.1%
VersozaIndependent
13.5%
LacunaAsenso
12.3%
BagatsingIndependent
1.4%
Jan 2–7, 2025
Jan 2–7, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Jan 2–7, 2025
Pollster
OCTA Research
Sample Size
1,200
MoE
±3%
MorenoAksyon
74%
VersozaIndependent
15%
LacunaAsenso
9%
BagatsingIndependent
—
Fieldwork Date(s)
Pollster
Sample Size
MoE
MorenoAksyon
VersozaIndependent
LacunaAsenso
BagatsingIndependent
Apr 25–26, 2025
Tangere
1,500
±2.48%
48%
8%
40%
—
Apr 20–23, 2025
OCTA Research
1,200
±3%
63%
16%
18%
1%
Mar 15–20, 2025
RPMD Foundation Inc.
5,000
±1%
45%
38%
15%
—
Mar 2–6, 2025
OCTA Research
1,200
±3%
67%
16%
15%
1%
Jan 8–15, 2025
HKPH-ARC
1,800
±2%
46%
15%
31%
—
Jan 2–7, 2025
PhilData Trends
1,200
±3%
72.1%
13.5%
12.3%
1.4%
Jan 2–7, 2025
OCTA Research
1,200
±3%
74%
15%
9%
—
July 6–10, 2024
July 6–10, 2024
Fieldwork Date(s)
July 6–10, 2024
Pollster
OCTA Research
Sample Size
1,200
MoE
±3%
MorenoAksyon
86%
LacunaAsenso Manileño
8%
Fieldwork Date(s)
Pollster
Sample Size
MoE
MorenoAksyon
LacunaAsenso Manileño
July 6–10, 2024
OCTA Research
1,200
±3%
86%
8%
· Vice mayoral election › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
876,395
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Chi Atienza
Aksyon Demokratiko
584,145
66.65
Yul Servo (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
249,691
28.49
Niño Anthony Magno
Independent
16,479
1.88
Chikee Ocampo
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
9,120
1.04
Arvin Reyes
Independent
7,921
0.90
Solomon Say
Ilocano Defenders
6,966
0.79
Remedios Oyales
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
2,073
0.24
Total
876,395
100.00
Aksyon gain from Asenso
· Vice mayoral election › Opinion polling
Apr 25–26, 2025
Apr 25–26, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Apr 25–26, 2025
Pollster
Tangere
Sample Size
1,500
MoE
±2.48%
AtienzaAksyon
57%
ServoAsenso
39%
Apr 20–23, 2025
Apr 20–23, 2025
Fieldwork Date(s)
Apr 20–23, 2025
Pollster
OCTA Research
Sample Size
1,200
MoE
±3%
AtienzaAksyon
60%
ServoAsenso
33%
Fieldwork Date(s)
Pollster
Sample Size
MoE
AtienzaAksyon
ServoAsenso
Apr 25–26, 2025
Tangere
1,500
±2.48%
57%
39%
Apr 20–23, 2025
OCTA Research
1,200
±3%
60%
33%
· House of Representatives elections › First district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
214,740
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Ernix Dionisio (incumbent)
Lakas–CMD/Aksyon
109,838
51.15
Joseph Lumbad
Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement
87,183
40.60
Manny Lopez
Asenso Manileño
16,334
7.61
Edwin Santos
Independent
1,385
0.64
Total
214,740
100.00
Lakas–CMD hold
· House of Representatives elections › Second district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
113,515
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Rolan Valeriano (incumbent)
National Unity Party/Asenso Manileño
59,865
52.74
Carlo Lopez
Nacionalista/Aksyon
53,650
47.26
Total
113,515
100.00
National Unity Party/Asenso Manileño hold
· House of Representatives elections › Third district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
115,015
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Joel Chua (incumbent)
Lakas–CMD
55,007
47.83
Apple Nieto-Rodriguez
Aksyon Demokratiko
51,283
44.59
Ramon Morales
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
8,725
7.59
Total
115,015
100.00
Lakas–CMD hold
· House of Representatives elections › Fourth district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
130,405
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Giselle Lazaro-Maceda
Asenso Manileño
54,446
41.75
Joel T. Villanueva
Aksyon Demokratiko
35,651
27.34
Luisito Chua
Independent
32,937
25.26
Trisha Bonoan-David
Independent
7,371
5.65
Total
130,405
100.00
Asenso Manileño gain from Nationalist People's Coalition
· House of Representatives elections › Fifth district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
167,067
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Irwin Tieng (incumbent)
Lakas–CMD
87,003
52.08
Amado Bagatsing
Aksyon Demokratiko
80,064
47.92
Total
167,067
100.00
Lakas–CMD hold
· House of Representatives elections › Sixth district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
63,358
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Benny Abante (incumbent)
National Unity Party
63,358
100.00
Total
63,358
100.00
National Unity Party hold
· City Council election
Party
Party
Col 1
Party
Col 2
Votes
Col 3
%
Col 4
Seats
Ex officio seats
Ex officio seats
Col 1
Ex officio seats
Col 3
2
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
4,475,488
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
38
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Aksyon Demokratiko
2,241,698
50.09
23
Asenso Manileño
1,547,285
34.57
12
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
58,355
1.30
0
Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement
53,089
1.19
0
Asenso Manileño/Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
32,921
0.74
0
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
18,910
0.42
0
PROMDI
13,082
0.29
0
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
9,007
0.20
0
Makabayan
6,577
0.15
0
Partido Maharlika
3,498
0.08
0
Independent
491,066
10.97
1
Ex officio seats
2
Total
4,475,488
100.00
38
· City Council election › First district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
1,087,583
Party
100.00
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
1,087,583
Party
–
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Joaquin Domagoso
Aksyon Demokratiko
114,593
53.36
Jesus Fajardo Jr. (Incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
108,710
50.62
Erick Ian Nieva (Incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
105,063
48.93
Irma Alfonso (Incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
88,902
41.40
Rosalino Ibay Jr.
Aksyon Demokratiko
85,561
39.84
MC Bobby Limyuen
Asenso Manileño
73,426
34.19
Niño Dela Cruz (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
70,699
32.92
Marjun Isidro (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
69,328
32.28
Peter Ong
Asenso Manileño
63,276
29.47
Adrian Alban
Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement
53,089
24.72
Bobby Hernane
Aksyon Demokratiko
37,832
17.62
Eugene Santiago Jr.
Asenso Manileño
36,453
16.98
Alex Dionisio
Independent
33,704
15.70
Marcelino Pedrozo
Asenso Manileño/Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
32,921
15.33
Ferdie Sandoval
Independent
28,031
13.05
Jay Ching Pineda
Independent
19,109
8.90
Edgar Solis
Independent
18,970
8.83
Mike Asilo Pornilos
Independent
11,749
5.47
Mike Nash
Independent
6,816
3.17
Edong Gado
Makabayan
6,577
3.06
Ian Halili
Independent
5,621
2.62
Monte Tabios
Independent
4,976
2.32
Sylvia Felisa Manansala
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
3,728
1.74
Paolo Crisanto Niguid
Independent
2,935
1.37
Rosmar Tan (withdrew)
Independent
2,883
1.34
Art Flora
Partido Maharlika
2,631
1.23
Total
1,087,583
100.00
Total votes
1,087,583
–
· City Council election › Second district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
597,293
Party
100.00
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
597,293
Party
–
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Darwin Sia (Incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
72,745
64.08
Numero Lim (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
62,564
55.12
Ruben Buenaventura (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
60,500
53.30
Edward Tan
Aksyon Demokratiko
56,628
49.89
Rodolfo Lacsamana (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
53,645
47.26
John Christopher Sy
Aksyon Demokratiko
49,599
43.69
Roma Paula Robles (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
46,939
41.35
Robert Bautista-Ong
Aksyon Demokratiko
43,609
38.42
Marc Christian Lacson
Asenso Manileño
42,785
37.69
Nico Evangelista
Aksyon Demokratiko
40,950
36.07
David John Chua
Asenso Manileño
34,811
30.67
Rommel Miranda
Aksyon Demokratiko
32,518
28.65
Total
597,293
100.00
Total votes
597,293
–
· City Council election › Third district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
593,014
Party
100.00
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
593,014
Party
–
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Ernesto Isip Jr. (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
74,536
64.81
Pamela Fugoso (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
73,379
63.80
Maile Atienza (Incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
70,075
60.93
Timothy Oliver Zarcal (Incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
67,747
58.90
Karen Alibarbar
Asenso Manileño
58,280
50.67
Jefferson Lau
Asenso Manileño
42,295
36.77
Johnny Dela Cruz
Aksyon Demokratiko
37,177
32.32
Christopher Tagle
Aksyon Demokratiko
32,989
28.68
Paul Alvarez
Aksyon Demokratiko
32,420
28.19
Mocha Uson
Aksyon Demokratiko
31,103
27.04
Jose Jamisola
Independent
23,538
20.47
Nelson Ty
Independent
11,041
9.60
Henrick Shan Cigres
Independent
10,788
9.38
Antonio Cua Lee
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
9,007
7.83
Albert Alvin Go
Independent
8,449
7.35
Nomer David
Independent
3,919
3.41
Rodelito Jurilla
Independent
3,277
2.85
Eleazar De Pereira
Independent
2,994
2.60
Total
593,014
100.00
Total votes
593,014
–
· City Council election › Fourth district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
679,500
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Louisa Quintos (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
64,266
49.28
Don Juan Bagatsing (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
59,639
45.73
Science Reyes (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
57,127
43.81
Francis Almiron
Aksyon Demokratiko
51,706
39.65
Mark Ryan Ponce
Independent
49,850
38.23
Eunice Castro
Aksyon Demokratiko
46,776
35.87
Anton Capistrano
Independent
46,655
35.78
Dianne Nieto
Asenso Manileño
43,840
33.62
Christian Floirendo
Asenso Manileño
37,330
28.63
Freddie Bucad Jr.
Asenso Manileño
32,350
24.81
Percival Bacani
Asenso Manileño
28,354
21.74
Eduardo Quintos
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
23,395
17.94
Romeo Bagay
Aksyon Demokratiko
21,775
16.70
Ramon Marzan
Asenso Manileño
20,775
15.93
Gerino Tolentino Jr.
Aksyon Demokratiko
18,786
14.41
Gerardo Gamez
PROMDI
13,082
10.03
Jerrick Rotap
Independent
12,156
9.32
Romulo Acio Jr.
Independent
10,078
7.73
Carlo Dela Cruz
Independent
9,296
7.13
Edwin Cayetano
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
5,579
4.28
Wendell Ramos (withdrew)
Independent
5,272
4.04
Francisco Ramos
Independent
4,771
3.66
Clark Ferrer
Independent
4,273
3.28
Andrew Lopez
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
2,579
1.98
Reymon Cortez
Independent
1,907
1.46
Philip Jerico Sy
Independent
1,837
1.41
Aldwin Tan
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
1,622
1.24
Christopher Gabriel
Independent
1,522
1.17
Mojtaba Habibi
Independent
1,192
0.91
Ricardo Mariño
Partido Maharlika
867
0.66
Napoleon Tenay
Independent
843
0.65
Total
679,500
100.00
· City Council election › Fifth district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
849,478
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Rafael "Che" Borromeo
Aksyon Demokratiko
109,089
12.84
Jaybee "Atty. Jaybee" Hizon (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
107,057
12.60
Roberto "Bobby" Espiritu II (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
104,611
12.31
Raymundo "Mon" Yupangco (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
102,525
12.07
Charry Ortega (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
81,725
9.62
Mark Anthony "Tol Mac" Ignacio
Aksyon Demokratiko
77,078
9.07
Belinda "Bel" Isip
Asenso Manileño
75,720
8.91
Sebastien "Zeb Laureano" Lao
Aksyon Demokratiko
57,897
6.82
Felix Tobillo Jr.
Independent
19,351
2.28
Rubee Ruth "Atty. Rubee" Cagasca
Independent
17,621
2.07
Sonia "Atty. Sonia" Tamondong
Independent
16,514
1.94
Ariel Dakis
Independent
10,005
1.18
Andrew "Drew" Ocampo
Independent
9,214
1.08
Paulino Martin "Pau" Ejercito
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
8,515
1.00
Diana Dayao
Independent
7,788
0.92
Roderick Valbuena
Independent
5,821
0.69
Harry Huecas
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
3,926
0.46
Juan "Anjun" Luarca
Independent
3,771
0.44
Gladina Villar
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
3,528
0.42
Dorothy "Rut" Remegio
Independent
3,425
0.40
Jesus "Jett" Magno
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
3,237
0.38
John Cyruz Villanueva
Independent
3,178
0.37
Marilou "Malou" Ocsan
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
2,578
0.30
Strauss Tugnao
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
2,440
0.29
Jonalaine "Jona" Kuizon
Independent
2,285
0.27
Shaun Olarte
Independent
1,954
0.23
Gloria Enriquez
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
1,930
0.23
Vincent Dinglasa
Independent
1,877
0.22
Injim Bunayog
Independent
1,863
0.22
Wenifredo Limit
Independent
1,502
0.18
Jose "Jun" Poligratis
Independent
1,453
0.17
Total
849,478
100.00
· City Council election › Sixth district › Results
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
668,620
Party
100.00
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Luciano "Lou" Veloso (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
72,502
10.84
Joel Elmer Par (incumbent)
Aksyon Demokratiko
72,185
10.80
Christian "Joey" Uy
Aksyon Demokratiko
71,181
10.65
Voltaire "Caloy Volt" Castañeda
Aksyon Demokratiko
67,628
10.11
Benny "Fog" Abante III (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
62,329
9.32
Fernando "Doc" Mercado
Aksyon Demokratiko
61,912
9.26
Salvador Philip Lacuna (incumbent)
Asenso Manileño
55,548
8.31
Francis "Doc Francis" Olaso
Asenso Manileño
50,426
7.54
Martin Ignacio Romualdez
Asenso Manileño
42,203
6.31
Raul "Kid" Marasigan
Aksyon Demokratiko
36,939
5.52
Paulito "Kap Lito" Linis
Asenso Manileño
26,567
3.97
James Lagasca
Independent
12,444
1.86
Juan Rafael "Raffy Jimenez" Crespo
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
9,692
1.45
Emilet Quirante
Independent
7,121
1.07
Michael Valderama
Independent
6,398
0.96
Fernando Vergel
Independent
6,227
0.93
Romualdo "Bal" Billanes
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
4,516
0.68
Edwin Salve
Independent
2,802
0.42
Total
668,620
100.00

References

  1. All city councilor candidates who ran under Asenso Manileño in the 2022 Manila local elections were also listed as affil
  2. Even though Isko Moreno and some members of this ticket received endorsement from Vice President Sara Duterte and the Du
  3. Not to be confused with the incumbent senator of the same name.
  4. Disqualified by the 2nd Division of COMELEC on March 23, 2025; however, a temporary restraining order was issued by the
  5. Commission on Elections
    https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2022NLE/TentativeListsofCandidates/NCR/MANILA.pdf
  6. Philstar.com
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/05/09/2179900/honey-lacuna-succeed-isko-moreno-manila-mayor
  7. "Magnificent Manila vs. Bagong Maynila in 2025"
    https://opinion.inquirer.net/175980/magnificent-manila-vs-bagong-maynila-in-2025
  8. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1523324/move-on-pahinga-na-moreno-to-quit-politics-if-not-elected-president
  9. The Manila Times
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/08/22/news/pre-2025-election-battle-in-manila-starts-unofficially/1965962
  10. INQUIRER.net
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1946301/list-comelec-releases-2025-elections-schedule
  11. ABS-CBN News
    https://archive.today/20250527124307/https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/1/8/manila-mayor-admits-unpaid-fees-to-garbage-firm-refuses-to-call-it-debt-1506
  12. Philstar.com
    https://www.philstar.com/nation/2025/04/09/2434718/comelec-asks-mocha-uson-stop-using-sexually-suggestive-campaign-materials
  13. Philippine News Agency
    https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1247803
  14. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/4/24/comelec-orders-isko-moreno-other-local-bets-to-explain-alleged-vote-buying-1522
  15. "Manila's Lacuna, Marikina's Quimbo, 17 others ordered to explain vote-buying allegations"
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/04/26/news/manilas-lacuna-marikinas-quimbo-17-others-ordered-to-explain-vote-buying-allegations/2099735
  16. www.facebook.com
    https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1108301951336133&id=100064690150670&set=a.226382702861400
  17. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/sara-duterte-backs-isko-moreno-manila-mayor-2025/
  18. The Manila Times
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/04/25/news/sara-attends-isko-morenos-campaign-rally/2098958
  19. The Manila Times
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/08/07/news/national/lacuna-quimbo-join-lakas-cmd/1962227
  20. Philstar.com
    https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/05/10/2180113/isko-moreno-concedes-presidential-derby-bongbong-marcos
  21. Philstar.com
    https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/07/18/2370956/honey-isko-reconsider-mayoral-run
  22. politiko.com.ph
    https://politiko.com.ph/2024/10/07/maraming-na-frustrate-kay-mayor-honey-isko-moreno-confirms-manila-mayoral-run/snitch-network/
  23. inquirer.net
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1961887/manilas-lacuna-im-giving-isko-moreno-time-to-reconsider-mayoral-bid
  24. Remate
    https://remate.ph/kinatawan-ng-partido-federal-ng-pilipinas-naghain-ng-kandidatura-bilang-mayor-vice-mayor-sa-maynila/
  25. The Philippine Star
    https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/10/10/2391471/11-bets-running-manila-mayor
  26. Philippine News Agency
    https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1234310
  27. "Sam Verzosa to run for mayor in Manila, vows larger monthly allowance for seniors and delicious food for the poor"
    https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/22/sam-verzosa-to-run-for-mayor-in-manila-vows-larger-monthly-allowance-for-seniors-and-delicious-food-for-the-poor
  28. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/10/6/sam-verzosa-formalizes-manila-mayoralty-bid-1534
  29. politiko.com.ph
    https://politiko.com.ph/2023/07/10/power-move-imee-marcos-running-for-manila-mayor-in-2025/
  30. leytesamardailynews.com
    https://www.leytesamardailynews.com/imee-denies-rumor-that-she-will-run-for-mayor-of-manila-to-seek-reelection-in-the-2025-elections/
  31. The Manila Times
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/04/27/news/manila-mayor-rises-in-new-survey/2100136
  32. inquirer.net
    https://www.inquirer.net/438801/isko-moreno-maintains-commanding-lead-in-race-for-manila-mayor/
  33. The Manila Times
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/04/14/news/national/isko-leads-in-manila-mayoral-survey/2091526
  34. "Isko Moreno surges ahead of Lacuna and Verzosa in mayoral polls"
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/940878/isko-moreno-tops-octa-survey-for-manila-mayor/story/
  35. The Manila Times
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/01/20/news/national/manila-mayoral-race-remains-fluid-survey/2041189
  36. inquirer.net
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2026009/isko-moreno-leads-2025-manila-mayoral-race-surveys
  37. inquirer.net
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2022578/isko-moreno-surges-ahead-of-lacuna-and-verzosa-in-mayoral-polls
  38. Remate On-Line
    https://remate.ph/octa-sarbey-isko-lyamado-ulit-sa-maynila/
  39. Politiko
    https://metromanila.politiko.com.ph/2024/07/23/isko-launches-tandem-with-ali-atienza-for-manilas-top-posts/headlines/
  40. Politiko
    https://politiko.com.ph/2024/09/11/ready-for-2025-polls-mocha-uson-joins-isko-moreno-chi-atienza-team/snitch-network/
  41. politiko.com.ph
    https://politiko.com.ph/2025/04/30/60-and-soaring-chi-atienza-leads-octa-poll-for-manila-vice-mayor/headlines/
  42. "Manila's Rep. Dionisio seeks reelection"
    https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/10/03/news/manilas-rep-dionisio-seeks-reelection/1978606
  43. "List: Aspirants for House seats in NCR; know the unopposed bets"
    https://www.inquirer.net/416926/aspirants-for-house-seats-in-ncr-know-who-are-bets-with-no-rivals
  44. "Nine aspiring lawmakers file COCs for NCR's House seats"
    https://www.inquirer.net/414545/nine-aspiring-lawmakers-file-cocs-for-ncrs-house-seats
  45. Saksi Ngayon
    https://saksingayon.com/metro/yormes-choice-nanumpa-sa-aksyon-demokratiko/
  46. "Manila councilor to run for House seat under Isko Moreno's Aksyon party"
    https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1985020/manila-city-councilor-johanna-rodriguez-to-run-as-congresswoman-under-aksyon-demokratiko
  47. "Comelec-NCR to House seat aspirants: Check your COCs carefully"
    https://www.inquirer.net/415311/comelec-ncr-to-house-seat-aspirants-check-your-cocs-carefully/
  48. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/9/8/mocha-uson-paul-alvarez-join-isko-morenos-aksyon-demokratiko-2331
  49. Rappler
    https://www.rappler.com/philippines/elections/comelec-division-declares-benny-abante-manila-6th-district-congressman/
  50. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/7/7/comelec-insists-joey-uy-disqualification-final-orders-abante-proclamation-asap-1427
  51. ABS-CBN News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/951856/abante-proclaimed-as-manila-6th-district-representative/story/
  52. The Philippine Star
    https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2024/10/01/2389397/enzo-pineda-ion-perez-rosmar-tan-seek-councilor-positions
  53. ABS-CBN
    https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/4/8/why-boss-toyo-decided-not-to-run-for-public-office-0050?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=facebook&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR75mc6AZkTWXC2hcEDxCRNyetSIT_t6yVUOPtbKEXUYqwxjw0lpW-azg4345g_aem_7KeqnLo3XqgWbPVya4ev1A
  54. KAMI
    https://kami.com.ph/tagalog/169309-boss-toyo-pasimpleng-hirit-tungkol-sa-pagtakbo-sa-pilipinas
  55. People's Journal
    https://journal.com.ph/comelec-cancels-coc-of-manila-councilor-convicted-for-power-theft/
  56. GMA Integrated News
    https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/946773/sc-issues-tro-vs-disqualification-of-manila-councilor-bet/story/
  57. pep.ph
    https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/183258/wendell-ramos-ben-tulfo-certificate-of-candidacy-a734-20241005
  58. Inquirer.net
    https://www.inquirer.net/443398/comelec-defers-proclamation-of-19-winners-due-to-dq-cases
  59. inquirer.net
    https://www.inquirer.net/447229/comelec-division-declares-abante-winner-of-manilas-6th-district/
  60. ABS-CBN News
    https://archive.today/20250620224912/https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/6/20/joey-chua-uy-insists-he-is-filipino-after-comelec-non-candidate-ruling-1132
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