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2025 Ecuadorian general election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025 Ecuadorian general election

General elections were held in Ecuador on 9 February 2025 for the presidency, the National Assembly, the 21 provincial assemblies, and Ecuador's representatives to the Andean Parliament. Voter turnout was approximately 82% and 83%, in the first and second rounds respectively. In the presidential election, no candidate secured an outright majority in the first round, a run-off was conducted on 13 April 2025. Incumbent President Daniel Noboa was re-elected for a full term, defeating Luisa González of the Citizen Revolution Movement in the second round. This face-off was a re-match of the 2023 election. In the National Assembly elections, the left leaning block formed by González's Citizen Revolution Movement and the RETO Movement (led by former President Rafael Correa), secured a narrow plurality in the National Assembly with 67 seats, followed closely by Noboa's National Democratic Action party with 66 seats. In the first round, Noboa received 44.17% of the vote, slightly ahead of González, who received 44%. On 12 April 2025, a state of emergency was declared leading up to the second round. In the second round, Noboa received 55.63% of the vote, defeating González by 11.25 percentage points. The result exceeded expectations, with Noboa's campaign notable for its focus on young voters. González demanded a recount, claiming the results had discrepancies with pre-election polls and exit polls and were fraudulent. Several media outlets said that González's claims of fraud lacked evidence. International observers, including the European Union and the Organization of American States, determined the elections were free and fair, rejecting claims of fraud.

Infobox

Turnout
82.01%
Candidate
Daniel Noboa
Party
Party Leader Vote % Seats /– RC-RETO Rafael Correa 41.32 67 13 ADN Daniel Noboa 43.34 66 52 MUPP Guillermo Churuchumbi – 9 5 PSC Jaime Nebot 3.17 4 −10 PSP Lucio Gutierrez 2.31 1 0 UP Geovanni Atarihuana 1.72 1 −2 MC25 María Paula Romo – 1 −28 Local lists – – 2 −4 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.Results by constituency National Assembly President before National Assembly President after Viviana VelozRC Niels Olsen PeetADN
Running mate
María José Pinto
Votes
5,870,618
Percentage
55.63%

Tables

Party
Leader
Vote %
Seats
+/–
RC-RETO
Rafael Correa
41.32
67
+13
ADN
Daniel Noboa
43.34
66
+52
MUPP
Guillermo Churuchumbi
9
+5
PSC
Jaime Nebot
3.17
4
−10
PSP
Lucio Gutierrez
2.31
1
0
UP
Geovanni Atarihuana
1.72
1
−2
MC25
María Paula Romo
1
−28
Local lists
2
−4
· Presidential candidates › Advanced to run-off
Luisa González
Luisa González
Name
Luisa González
Born
22 November 1977(age 47)Quito, Pichincha
Experience
President of the Citizen Revolution Movement(2023–present)Member of the National Assembly(2021–2023)Secretary of Public Administration(2017)2023 presidential candidate
Home province
Manabí
Running mate
Diego Borja
Campaign
Nominee of the: Citizen RevolutionAnnounced:29 February 2024Nominated:10 August 2024
Daniel Noboa
Daniel Noboa
Name
Daniel Noboa
Born
30 November 1987(age 37)Miami, Florida, U.S.
Experience
48th President of Ecuador(2023–present)Member of the National Assembly(2021–2023)
Home province
Santa Elena
Running mate
María José Pinto
Campaign
Nominee of the: ADNAnnounced:23 May 2024
Name
Born
Experience
Home province
Running mate
Campaign
Ref
Luisa González
22 November 1977(age 47)Quito, Pichincha
President of the Citizen Revolution Movement(2023–present)Member of the National Assembly(2021–2023)Secretary of Public Administration(2017)2023 presidential candidate
Manabí
Diego Borja
Nominee of the: Citizen RevolutionAnnounced:29 February 2024Nominated:10 August 2024
Daniel Noboa
30 November 1987(age 37)Miami, Florida, U.S.
48th President of Ecuador(2023–present)Member of the National Assembly(2021–2023)
Santa Elena
María José Pinto
Nominee of the: ADNAnnounced:23 May 2024
· Presidential candidates › Eliminated in first round
Jimmy Jairala
Jimmy Jairala
Name
Jimmy Jairala
Born
26 September 1957(age 67)Guayaquil, Guayas
Experience
Leader of the Democratic Center(2012–present)Prefect of Guayas Province(2009–2018)Member of the National Congress(2007)
Home province
Guayas
Campaign
Nominated by: MCD nominationAnnounced:31 July 2024
Jorge Escala
Jorge Escala
Name
Jorge Escala
Born
8 January 1970(age 55)Ventanas, Los Ríos
Experience
Member of the National Assembly(2009–2013)
Home province
Los Ríos
Campaign
Nominated by: Popular UnityAnnounced:18 May 2024
Andrea González Náder
Andrea González Náder
Name
Andrea González Náder
Born
1 April 1987(age 37)Guayaquil, Guayas
Experience
Environmental activist2023 vice presidential candidate
Home province
Guayas
Campaign
Nominated by: PSPAnnounced:10 June 2024
Henry Kronfle
Henry Kronfle
Name
Henry Kronfle
Born
1972(age 52–53)Guayaquil, Guayas
Experience
President of the National Assembly(2023–present)Member of the National Assembly(2017–present)
Home province
Pichincha
Campaign
Nominated by: PSC nominationAnnounced:7 August 2024
Carlos Rabascall
Carlos Rabascall
Name
Carlos Rabascall
Born
3 September 1960(age 64)Guayaquil, Guayas
Experience
Businessman2021 vice presidential candidate
Home province
Guayas
Campaign
Nominated by: ID nominationAnnounced:24 July 2024
Leonidas Iza
Leonidas Iza
Name
Leonidas Iza
Born
18 June 1982(age 42)Latacunga, Cotopaxi
Experience
President of CONAIE(2021–present)
Home province
Cotopaxi
Campaign
Nominated by: Pachakutik nominationAnnounced:29 February 2024
Iván Saquicela [es]
Iván Saquicela [es]
Name
Iván Saquicela [es]
Born
13 March 1975(age 49)Cuenca, Azuay
Experience
President of the National Court of Justice [es] (2021–2024)
Home province
Azuay
Campaign
Nominated by: Democracy YesAnnounced:13 August 2024
Francesco Tabacchi [es]
Francesco Tabacchi [es]
Name
Francesco Tabacchi [es]
Born
8 June 1971(age 53)Guayaquil, Guayas
Experience
Governor of Guayas (2023)
Home province
Guayas
Campaign
Nominated by: CREOAnnounced:17 August 2024
Henry Cucalón
Henry Cucalón
Name
Henry Cucalón
Born
8 June 1973(age 51)Guayaquil, Guayas
Experience
Minister of the Government(2023)Member of the National Assembly(2013–2021)
Home province
Guayas
Campaign
Nominated by: MC25 nominationAnnounced:2 July 2024
Name
Born
Experience
Home province
Campaign
Ref
Jimmy Jairala
26 September 1957(age 67)Guayaquil, Guayas
Leader of the Democratic Center(2012–present)Prefect of Guayas Province(2009–2018)Member of the National Congress(2007)
Guayas
Nominated by: MCD nominationAnnounced:31 July 2024
Jorge Escala
8 January 1970(age 55)Ventanas, Los Ríos
Member of the National Assembly(2009–2013)
Los Ríos
Nominated by: Popular UnityAnnounced:18 May 2024
Andrea González Náder
1 April 1987(age 37)Guayaquil, Guayas
Environmental activist2023 vice presidential candidate
Guayas
Nominated by: PSPAnnounced:10 June 2024
Henry Kronfle
1972(age 52–53)Guayaquil, Guayas
President of the National Assembly(2023–present)Member of the National Assembly(2017–present)
Pichincha
Nominated by: PSC nominationAnnounced:7 August 2024
Carlos Rabascall
3 September 1960(age 64)Guayaquil, Guayas
Businessman2021 vice presidential candidate
Guayas
Nominated by: ID nominationAnnounced:24 July 2024
Leonidas Iza
18 June 1982(age 42)Latacunga, Cotopaxi
President of CONAIE(2021–present)
Cotopaxi
Nominated by: Pachakutik nominationAnnounced:29 February 2024
Iván Saquicela [es]
13 March 1975(age 49)Cuenca, Azuay
President of the National Court of Justice [es] (2021–2024)
Azuay
Nominated by: Democracy YesAnnounced:13 August 2024
Francesco Tabacchi [es]
8 June 1971(age 53)Guayaquil, Guayas
Governor of Guayas (2023)
Guayas
Nominated by: CREOAnnounced:17 August 2024
Henry Cucalón
8 June 1973(age 51)Guayaquil, Guayas
Minister of the Government(2023)Member of the National Assembly(2013–2021)
Guayas
Nominated by: MC25 nominationAnnounced:2 July 2024
· Presidential candidates › Withdrawn
José Serrano
José Serrano
Name
José Serrano
Born
19 November 1970(age 55)Cuenca, Azuay
Experience
President of the National Assembly(2017–2018)Member of the National Assembly(2017–2021)Minister of the Interior(2011–2016)
Home province
Pichincha
Campaign
Running for: MCD nominationAnnounced:31 July 2024Withdrew:27 August 2024
Paola Pabón
Paola Pabón
Name
Paola Pabón
Born
28 January 1978(age 47)Ibarra, Imbabura
Experience
Prefect of Pichincha Province(2019–present)Member of the National Assembly(2009–2015)
Home province
Pichincha
Campaign
Ran for: RC nominationAnnounced:6 June 2024Withdrew:7 August 2024(endorsed González)
Name
Born
Experience
Home province
Campaign
Ref
José Serrano
19 November 1970(age 55)Cuenca, Azuay
President of the National Assembly(2017–2018)Member of the National Assembly(2017–2021)Minister of the Interior(2011–2016)
Pichincha
Running for: MCD nominationAnnounced:31 July 2024Withdrew:27 August 2024
Paola Pabón
28 January 1978(age 47)Ibarra, Imbabura
Prefect of Pichincha Province(2019–present)Member of the National Assembly(2009–2015)
Pichincha
Ran for: RC nominationAnnounced:6 June 2024Withdrew:7 August 2024(endorsed González)
· Results › President
Votes
Votes
Candidate
Votes
Candidate
%
Running mate
Votes
Party
%
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
10,251,189
Running mate
100.00
Party
10,553,878
First round
100.00
Valid votes
Valid votes
Candidate
Valid votes
Candidate
10,251,189
Running mate
91.04
Party
10,553,878
First round
92.63
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Candidate
Invalid votes
Candidate
765,649
Running mate
6.80
Party
763,180
First round
6.70
Blank votes
Blank votes
Candidate
Blank votes
Candidate
243,573
Running mate
2.16
Party
75,956
First round
0.67
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
11,260,411
Running mate
100.00
Party
11,393,014
First round
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
13,732,194
Running mate
82.00
Party
13,731,145
First round
82.97
Source: CNE (first round), CNE (first round), CNE (second round), CNE (second round)
Source: CNE (first round), CNE (first round), CNE (second round), CNE (second round)
Candidate
Source: CNE (first round), CNE (first round), CNE (second round), CNE (second round)
Candidate
Running mate
Party
First round
Second round
Votes
%
Votes
%
Daniel Noboa
María José Pinto
National Democratic Action
4,527,606
44.17
5,870,618
55.63
Luisa González
Diego Borja
Citizen Revolution Movement–RETO
4,510,860
44.00
4,683,260
44.37
Leonidas Iza
Katiuska Molina
Pachakutik
538,456
5.25
Andrea González
Galo Moncayo
Patriotic Society Party
275,376
2.69
Henry Kronfle
Dallyana Passailaigue
Social Christian Party
73,293
0.71
Pedro Granja [es]
Verónica Silva
Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador
53,940
0.53
Jimmy Jairala
Lucía Vallecilla
Democratic Center
40,559
0.40
Jorge Escala
Pacha Terán
Popular Unity
40,483
0.39
Henry Cucalón
Carla Larrea
Movimiento Construye
37,316
0.36
Luis Felipe Tillería
Karla Rosero
Avanza
33,239
0.32
Francesco Tabacchi [es]
Blanca Sacancela
Creating Opportunities
26,768
0.26
Víctor Araus
Cristina Carrera
People, Equality and Democracy
22,678
0.22
Carlos Rabascall
Alejandra Rivas
Democratic Left
22,270
0.22
Enrique Gómez
Inés Díaz
SUMA Party
18,815
0.18
Juan Cueva
Cristina Reyes
AMIGO Movement
17,545
0.17
Iván Saquicela [es]
María Luisa Coello
Democracy Yes [es]
11,985
0.12
Total
10,251,189
100.00
10,553,878
100.00
Valid votes
10,251,189
91.04
10,553,878
92.63
Invalid votes
765,649
6.80
763,180
6.70
Blank votes
243,573
2.16
75,956
0.67
Total votes
11,260,411
100.00
11,393,014
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
13,732,194
82.00
13,731,145
82.97
Source: CNE (first round), CNE (first round), CNE (second round), CNE (second round)
· Results › National Assembly
Party
Party
Col 1
Party
Col 2
National
Col 3
Provincial
Col 4
Overseas
Col 5
Totalseats
Col 6
+/–
Votes
Votes
Col 1
Votes
Col 2
%
Col 3
Seats
Col 4
Votes
Col 5
%
Col 6
Seats
Col 7
Votes
Col 8
%
Col 9
Seats
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
9,110,884
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
15
Col 6
130
Col 8
6
Col 9
151
Col 10
Valid votes
Valid votes
Col 1
Valid votes
Col 2
9,110,884
Col 3
80.91
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Col 1
Invalid votes
Col 2
1,040,695
Col 3
9.24
Blank votes
Blank votes
Col 1
Blank votes
Col 2
1,109,547
Col 3
9.85
Total votes
Total votes
Col 1
Total votes
Col 2
11,261,126
Col 3
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Col 1
Registered voters/turnout
Col 2
13,732,194
Col 3
82.01
Source: CNE
Source: CNE
Col 1
Source: CNE
Party
National
Provincial
Overseas
Totalseats
+/–
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
National Democratic Action
3,948,532
43.34
7
56
3
66
+52
Citizen Revolution Movement–RETO
3,764,230
41.32
7
57
3
67
+13
Social Christian Party
288,545
3.17
1
3
0
4
–10
Patriotic Society Party
210,083
2.31
0
1
0
1
–2
AMIGO Movement
162,721
1.79
0
0
0
0
–1
Popular Unity
156,802
1.72
0
1
0
1
0
SUMA Party
149,404
1.64
0
0
0
0
–4
Creating Opportunities
119,480
1.31
0
0
0
0
0
Ecuadorian Socialist Party
91,778
1.01
0
0
0
0
-1
Democratic Left
90,383
0.99
0
0
0
0
0
People, Equality and Democracy
67,367
0.74
0
0
0
0
0
Democratic Center
61,559
0.68
0
0
0
0
–1
Pachakutik
9
0
9
+5
Movimiento Construye
1
0
1
–28
Avanza
0
0
0
–3
Democracy Yes [es]
0
0
0
0
Provincial movements
2
0
2
–4
Total
9,110,884
100.00
15
130
6
151
Valid votes
9,110,884
80.91
Invalid votes
1,040,695
9.24
Blank votes
1,109,547
9.85
Total votes
11,261,126
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
13,732,194
82.01
Source: CNE
· Results › Andean Parliament
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
9,178,701
Votes
100.00
%
5
Valid votes
Valid votes
Party
Valid votes
Party
9,178,701
Votes
81.50
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Party
Invalid votes
Party
1,188,097
Votes
10.55
Blank votes
Blank votes
Party
Blank votes
Party
894,739
Votes
7.95
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
11,261,537
Votes
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Party
Registered voters/turnout
Party
13,732,194
Votes
82.01
Source: CNE
Source: CNE
Party
Source: CNE
Party
Votes
%
Seats
National Democratic Action
3,908,340
42.58
3
Citizen Revolution Movement/RETO Movement
3,878,976
42.26
2
Social Christian Party
418,510
4.56
0
SUMA Party
201,309
2.19
0
Popular Unity
160,467
1.75
0
Movimiento Construye
125,350
1.37
0
Creating Opportunities
124,653
1.36
0
AMIGO Movement
102,461
1.12
0
Ecuadorian Socialist Party
100,275
1.09
0
Democratic Center
82,370
0.90
0
People, Equality and Democracy
75,990
0.83
0
Total
9,178,701
100.00
5
Valid votes
9,178,701
81.50
Invalid votes
1,188,097
10.55
Blank votes
894,739
7.95
Total votes
11,261,537
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
13,732,194
82.01
Source: CNE

References

  1. Alliance is composed of National Democratic Action and Mover
  2. 66 seats won by RC, one won by RETO.
  3. El Comercio
    https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/politica/calendario-electoral-elecciones-2025-contempla-fechas-para-segunda-vuelta.html
  4. "Las elecciones presidenciales serán el 9 de febrero de 2025"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/elecciones-presidenciales-presidente-fecha-cne-calendario2025/
  5. "Ecuador's conservative incumbent and a leftist lawyer advance to presidential runoff | WRIC ABC 8News"
    https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/ap-ecuadors-conservative-incumbent-and-a-leftist-lawyer-advance-to-presidential-runoff/
  6. "ADN, de Daniel Noboa, fue inscrito en el CNE con un número 'especial'"
    https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/politica/daniel-noboa-partido-adn-elecciones.html
  7. dw.com
    https://www.dw.com/en/daniel-noboa-hope-for-ecuador/a-67127822
  8. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ecuador-imposes-state-of-emergency-election/
  9. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gr8dw20evo
  10. "Incumbent Noboa wins Ecuador presidential vote, opposition claims fraud"
    https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/04/14/noboa-wins-ecuador-presidential-vote-election-authority_6740191_4.html
  11. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/13/americas/ecuador-vote-noboa-gonzalez-latam-intl/index.html
  12. TIME
    https://time.com/7277460/ecuador-presidential-election-results-daniel-noboa-crime-fraud/
  13. Democracy Now!
    https://www.democracynow.org/2025/4/15/ecuador_daniel_noboa
  14. Al Día News
    https://aldianews.com/en/politics/elected-officials/ecuador-re-elects-noboa
  15. DW
    https://www.dw.com/en/ecuador-conservative-president-daniel-noboa-reelected/a-72231689
  16. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2025/04/13/nx-s1-5363690/ecuadors-president-daniel-noboa-wins-re-election
  17. RFI
    https://www.rfi.fr/en/international-news/20250413-polls-close-in-ecuador-s-razor-tight-presidential-runoff
  18. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/ecuador-can-freshly-re-elected-daniel-noboa-govern-a-country-in-crisis-254420
  19. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/eu-observers-categorically-reject-ecuador-election-fraud-allegations-2025-04-15/
  20. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/2/6/a-referendum-on-crime-what-to-know-about-ecuadors-presidential-election
  21. IFES Election Guide
    https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2265/
  22. pdba.georgetown.edu
    https://pdba.georgetown.edu/ElecSys/Ecuador/ecuador.html
  23. "Qué es la 'muerte cruzada' invocada por el presidente Lasso en Ecuador y qué pasa ahora"
    https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-65624119
  24. El Comercio
    http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/reformas-elecciones-asamblea-codigo-democracia.html
  25. El Comercio
    http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/cne-electores-vota-candidatos-listas.html
  26. "Estos son los precandidatos presidenciales de Ecuador, hasta el momento"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/precandidatos-presidenciales-ecuador-noboa-topic-gonzalez-rabascall/
  27. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/ecuador-ex-president-correas-party-taps-luisa-gonzalez-presidential-candidate-2024-08-10/
  28. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/presidente-daniel-noboa-inscripcion-binomio-reeleccion-ecuador-79968/
  29. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/candidatos-presidencia-ecuador-inscritos-cne-28-septiembre-79987/
  30. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/jan-topic-binomio-suma-inscripcion-presidente-cne-elecciones-80104/
  31. "José Serrano y Jimmy Jairala: el posible binomio de Centro Democrático para 2025"
    https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/jose-serrano-jimmy-jairala-posible-binomio-centro-democratico-2025-208601.html
  32. "Dayllanna Passailaigue, Andrés Guschmer, Luisa González, José Serrano, Cristina Reyes... serían algunas de las candidaturas definidas en las últimas horas"
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/en-visperas-del-arranque-de-las-primarias-los-binomios-y-listas-de-aspirantes-van-tomando-forma-nota/
  33. "Jorge Escala es el precandidato presidencial de Unidad Popular"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/jorge-escala-precandidato-presidencial-unidad-popular/
  34. "Andrea González es precandidata presidencial con Sociedad Patriótica de Lucio Gutiérrez"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/andrea-gonzalez-precandidata-sociedad-patriotica-elecciones2025/
  35. "Carlos Rabascall será el precandidato a la Presidencia de la República por la Izquierda Democrática"
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/carlos-rabascall-sera-el-precandidato-a-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-por-la-izquierda-democratica-nota/
  36. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/ivan-saquicela-candidato-presidencia-democracia-76252/
  37. Facebook
    https://www.facebook.com/AGLYGec/posts/hoy-celebramos-el-cumplea%C3%B1os-de-nuestro-presidente-francesco-tabacchi-ftabacchi-/10159985020523232/
  38. Ecuavisa
    https://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias/politica/2024-17-08-francesco-tabacchi-creo-elecciones-EH7854868
  39. "Francesco Tabacchi es el primer político en inscribir su candidatura presidencial"
    https://elmercurio.com.ec/2024/09/25/francesco-tabacchi-primer-candidato-presidencial-inscrito/
  40. "'Quiero ser el primer servidor de la república', confirmó exministro de Gobierno Henry Cucalón"
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/quiero-ser-el-primer-servidor-de-la-republica-revelo-exministro-de-gobierno-henry-cucalon-nota/
  41. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/candidatos-presidenciales-partidos-movimientos-elecciones2025-75678/
  42. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/binomios-presidenciales-elecciones-cne-76636/
  43. "Estos son los precandidatos presidenciales de Ecuador, hasta el momento"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/precandidatos-presidenciales-ecuador-noboa-topic-gonzalez-rabascall/
  44. El Universo
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/eduardo-sanchez-y-katya-caicedo-conformar-el-binomio-del-movimiento-reto-nota/
  45. Expreso
    https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/elecciones-2025-movimiento-amigo-presenta-luis-tilleria-precandidato-207143.html
  46. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/city-figure-luis-tilleria-behind-rogue-lettings-firms-76rdw5s9z
  47. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/elecciones/ecuador-presidenciales2025/suma-reemplazo-jan-topic-candidatos-binomio-83540/
  48. Notimundo
    https://notimundo.com.ec/wilson-gomez-e-ines-diaz-del-partido-suma-el-16-o-binomio-presidencial-calificado-por-el-consejo-nacional-electoral/
  49. "José Serrano declina su precandidatura a la Presidencia por Centro Democrático"
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/jose-serrano-declina-precandidatura-presidencia-centro-democratico-elecciones-ecuador-77325/
  50. "Pabón: "Imagínense la potencia que tendríamos si somos Gobierno Nacional""
    https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/politica/paola-pabon-imaginense-potencia-tendriamos-nacional-205930.html
  51. "Movimiento Amigo descarta candidatura presidencial de Bolívar Armijos"
    https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/movimiento-amigo-descarta-candidatura-presidencial-bolivar-armijos-206114.html
  52. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/jan-topic-candidato-presidencial-suma-76640/
  53. "Andrea González aclara que Lucio Gutiérrez no será su dupla presidencial"
    https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/andrea-gonzalez-aclara-lucio-gutierrez-sera-dupla-presidencial-202978.html
  54. "Andrea González es precandidata presidencial con Sociedad Patriótica de Lucio Gutiérrez"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/andrea-gonzalez-precandidata-sociedad-patriotica-elecciones2025/
  55. "Guillermo Lasso: "Creo debe buscar un candidato para las presidenciales de 2025""
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/guillermo-lasso-presidencia-elecciones2025/
  56. "Claudia Gema Ormaza reemplaza a José Serrano en la precandidatura presidencial de Centro Democrático"
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/claudia-gema-ormaza-reemplaza-jose-serrano-precandidatura-presidencial-centro-democratico-77376/
  57. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/politica/centro-democratico-candidato-presidencial-renuncia-elecciones-ecuador-79682/
  58. prensa.ec
    https://prensa.ec/capitan-sp-edwin-ortega-sevilla-anuncia-su-precandidatura-presidencial-para-2025/
  59. "¿Quiénes son las piezas del PSC para las elecciones presidenciales del 2025?"
    https://www.vistazo.com/politica/nacional/quienes-son-las-piezas-del-psc-para-las-elecciones-presidenciales-del-2025-HA7705548
  60. "Dayllanna Passailaigue, Andrés Guschmer, Luisa González, José Serrano, Cristina Reyes... serían algunas de las candidaturas definidas en las últimas horas"
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/en-visperas-del-arranque-de-las-primarias-los-binomios-y-listas-de-aspirantes-van-tomando-forma-nota/
  61. "Cristina Reyes anuncia su precandidatura presidencial"
    https://www.primicias.ec/noticias/politica/cristina-reyes-precandidatura-presidencial-ecuador/
  62. El Universo
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/juan-ivan-cueva-y-cristina-reyes-en-la-formula-presidencial-del-movimiento-amigo-nota/
  63. "Fiscal Diana Salazar asegura que no será candidata a la Presidencia de la República en el 2025"
    https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/politica/fiscal-diana-salazar-asegura-que-no-sera-candidata-a-la-presidencia-de-la-republica-en-el-2025-nota/
  64. "Incumbent Noboa holds slim lead in violence-hit Ecuador's presidential vote"
    https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20250210-ecuador-presidential-vote
  65. EEAS
    https://www.eeas.europa.eu/moe-ecuador-2025/declaraci%C3%B3n-preliminar-de-la-moe-ue-ecuador-2025_es?s=410456
  66. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/e8b469f5-c426-4030-bf07-9f918c75c50a
  67. La Calle
    https://radiolacalle.com/los-ecuatorianos-pagaremos-la-propaganda-electoral-de-noboa/
  68. The Cuenca Dispatch
    https://thecuencadispatch.com/social-media-advertising-dominates-ecuadors-2025-presidential-campaign-led-by-daniel-noboa/
  69. Pandemia Digital
    https://www.pandemiadigital.net/bots/troll-center/los-trollcenters-de-la-campana-sucia-de-noboa-volumen-iii/
  70. La Base 5x86 | Luisa González vs Daniel Noboa
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=nafjQSZMnEiukgnB&v=18sf6Uqi3uI&feature=youtu.be
  71. Trollcenter de Noboa al ataque | Campaña sucia financiada con dinero público | Ataque contra la RC
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=IIf-9UWHBDGBehU4&v=PgMXYhi5dVA&feature=youtu.be
  72. Vistazo
    https://www.vistazo.com/politica/elecciones-ecuador-2025/2025-02-06-daniel-noboa-notifica-asamblea-ausentara-cargo-presidente-jueves-FD8757337
  73. Ecuavisa
    https://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias/politica/asamblea-cynthia-gellibert-ausencia-noboa-DX8761324
  74. "CC anula decretos de Noboa nombra vicepresidenta a Gellibert"
    https://www.larepublica.ec/blog/2025/02/03/constitucional-anula-decretos-de-noboa-en-los-que-nombra-vicepresidenta-a-gellibert/
  75. "Ecuador's VP suspended for 150 days deepening rift with president as February election looms"
    https://apnews.com/article/ecuador-daniel-noboa-elections-abad-israel-turkey-8016799ca759405486a4889e12359b46
  76. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/ecuador-judge-overturns-suspension-vice-president-2024-12-23/
  77. Diario Expreso
    https://www.expreso.ec/actualidad/riesgos-cynthia-gellibert-asumir-vicepresidencia-237600.html
  78. MercoPress
    https://en.mercopress.com/2025/03/31/gellibert-appointed-again-as-ecuador-s-vp-in-charge
  79. La Derechadiario US
    https://derechadiario.com.ar/us/ecuador/donald-trump-launched-strong-support-for-javier-milei-and-invited-him-to-the-white-house
  80. www.eeas.europa.eu
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  81. www.eeas.europa.eu
    https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ecuador/ecuador-transparent-and-well-organized-election-day-denies-narratives-fraud-need-tackle-reforms_en
  82. doi.org
    https://doi.org/10.5555/tjrfyv6htr
  83. elecciones2025.cne.gob.ec
    https://elecciones2025.cne.gob.ec/
  84. "Ecuador's conservative incumbent and a leftist lawyer advance to presidential runoff"
    https://apnews.com/article/ecuador-presidential-election-gonzalez-noboa-correa-crime-650a730693168df58914266fe3faa82c
  85. REINSTALACIÓN SESION ORDINARIA 08-PLE-CNE-2025 – AUDIENCIA PÚBLICA DE ESCRUTINIO
    https://www.youtube.com/live/IDSQH2_66LA?si=-vr1Q78OKWfQ5UBQ
  86. REINSTALACIÓN SESIÓN ORDINARIA 08-PLE-CNE-2025 – AUDIENCIA PÚBLICA DE ESCRUTINIO
    https://www.youtube.com/live/jgw7SS9cj8c?si=vYPD9iN2VlY7Ffyg
  87. Pleno del CNE proclamó resultados numéricos de las Elecciones Generales 2025
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=pcGGt5uVdKi-aiSY&v=Kw4_XB11K-k&feature=youtu.be
  88. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/elecciones/ecuador2025/presidenciales/resultados-definitivos-primera-vuelta-cne-daniel-noboa-luisa-gonzalez-91634/
  89. "Annabella Azín es la 'carta' de ADN para presidir la Asamblea Nacional, dice el ministro de Gobierno, José de la Gasca"
    https://kchcomunicacion.com/2025/03/22/annabella-azin-es-la-carta-de-adn-para-presidir-la-asamblea-nacional-dice-el-ministro-de-gobierno-jose-de-la-gasca/
  90. www.bbc.com
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gr8dw20evo
  91. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/14/ecuador-presidential-election-daniel-noboa
  92. Ecuavisa
    https://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias/politica/monica-salazar-dejo-bancada-correista-asamblea-CX9167455
  93. El Comercio
    https://www.elcomercio.com/elecciones/quito-pronunciamiento-daniel-noboa-elecciones-ecuador-2025.html
  94. Teleamazonas
    https://www.teleamazonas.com/daniel-noboa-reaccion-resultados-primera-vuelta-elecciones-2025/
  95. El Comercio
    https://www.elcomercio.com/elecciones/luisa-gonzalez-denuncia-recursos-publicos-campana-daniel-noboa.html
  96. La Hora
    https://www.lahora.com.ec/pais/pachakutik-movimiento-indigena-segunda-vuelta-elecciones-ecuador/
  97. Primicias
    https://www.primicias.ec/elecciones/ecuador2025/presidenciales/elecciones2025-pachakutik-leonidas-iza-fuerza-politica-correismo-adn-89451/
  98. fronteradigital.com.ve
    https://fronteradigital.com.ve/entrada/55949
  99. GONZÁLEZ y NOBOA al BALOTAJE | ATAMAINT NO RESPONDIÓ DUDAS | DIEGO TELLO, un FRAUDE ESTADÍSTICO
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=mAS6eloysIFbtcB_&v=f8F-EA1fUyI&feature=youtu.be
  100. ¡URGENTE! "ESTRATEGAS CONSULTORES" DICE "NO LO CONOSCO A DIEGO TELLO" SU EXITPOLL NO ES NUESTRO!
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=ZaIng8mEPCL9XT6H&v=0IqnpuALT-0&feature=youtu.be
  101. GONZÁLEZ y NOBOA al BALOTAJE | DIEGO TELLO, un FRAUDE ESTADÍSTICO | ATAMAINT NO RESPONDIÓ DUDAS
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=j0lSCsjePc_NkZsD&v=PPkAl8e3-Cg&feature=youtu.be
  102. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/e8b469f5-c426-4030-bf07-9f918c75c50a
  103. "Diego Tello: El encuestador detrás del exit poll que predijo la victoria de Noboa, pero generó controversias en las elecciones de 2025"
    https://nexodigital.ec/diego-tello-el-encuestador-detras-del-exit-poll-que-predijo-la-victoria-de-noboa-pero-genero-controversias-en-las-elecciones-de-2025/
  104. AS/COA
    https://www.as-coa.org/articles/ecuadors-2025-presidential-runoff-comparing-daniel-noboa-and-luisa-gonzalez
  105. Bloomberg Línea
    https://www.bloomberglinea.com/latinoamerica/ecuador/oea-desmiente-a-noboa-y-asegura-que-no-hubo-indicios-de-irregularidades-en-las-elecciones/
  106. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/12/americas/ecuador-election-irregular-latam-intl/index.html
  107. Vistazo
    https://www.vistazo.com/politica/nacional/2025-02-12-viviana-veloz-increpa-daniel-noboa-denuncia-delincuentes-narcotraficantes-elecciones-YI8794405
  108. Confirmado
    https://confirmado.net/revolucion-ciudadana-podria-aumentar-a-69-sus-curules-en-el-parlamento/
  109. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/ecuador-presidential-election-noboa-luisa-gonzalez-correa-1f638a952e5cc1135dcff5d8e99dc259
  110. Vistazo
    https://www.vistazo.com/politica/elecciones-ecuador-2025/2025-02-12-segunda-vuelta-ecuador-2025-leonidas-iza-descarta-dialogo-daniel-noboa-HK8792449
  111. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/ecuador-election-heads-to-runoff-indigenous-movement-now-holds-key-to-the-outcome-248974
  112. "Borja: Estamos dispuestos a conversar con los Movimientos"
    https://www.larepublica.ec/blog/2025/02/13/borja-dice-que-esta-dispuesto-a-conversar-con-todos-los-movimientos-politicos/
  113. SWI swissinfo.ch
    https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/movimiento-ind%C3%ADgena-de-ecuador-anunciar%C3%A1-el-7-de-marzo-su-postura-para-la-segunda-vuelta/88895417
  114. ALDIA
    https://www.aldia.com.ec/el-partido-social-cristiano-apoyara-a-daniel-noboa-en-la-segunda-vuelta-en-ninguna-eleccion-hemos-apoyado-o-votado-por-rafael-correa/
  115. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2025/4/10/ecuadors-indigenous-movement-splinters-over-presidential-election-support
  116. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/ecuador-votes-close-presidential-race-with-drug-violence-top-concern-2025-04-13/
  117. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/noboa-notches-election-win-ecuador-rival-vows-seek-recount-2025-04-14/
  118. El Comercio
    https://www.elcomercio.com/elecciones/pachakutik-brazo-politico-conaie-reacciono-triunfo-electoral-daniel-noboa.html
  119. Diario Correo
    https://diariocorreo.com.ec/112681/nacional/partido-social-cristiano-reconoce-la-victoria-de-daniel-noboa-en-las-urnas
  120. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250415-ecuador-electoral-council-rejects-claims-of-fraud-in-presidential-vote
  121. La Derechadiario US
    https://derechadiario.com.ar/us/ecuador/delivery-drivers-recover-another-stolen-motorcycle-matanza-the-rats-kept
  122. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/19/ecuador-accuses-bad-losers-of-assassination-plot-against-president-noboa
  123. El Comercio
    https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/mundo/emmanuel-macron-envia-calurosas-felicitaciones-a-daniel-noboa.html
  124. SWI swissinfo.ch
    https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/el-gobierno-de-argentina-felicita-a-noboa-por-su-victoria-en-ecuador/89161605
  125. Brasil 247
    https://www.brasil247.com/english/lula-acknowledges-noboas-victory-contested-by-the-opposition
  126. SWI swissinfo.ch
    https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/boric-felicita-daniel-noboa-tras-ganar-las-presidenciales-de-ecuador/89163499
  127. Interfax-Ukraine
    https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1063919.html
  128. MercoPress
    https://en.mercopress.com/2025/04/15/orsi-reviews-fraud-allegations-and-congratulates-noboa-on-his-win
  129. Colombia Reports
    https://colombiareports.com/colombia-refuses-to-recognize-ecuadors-election-results/
  130. Aztec Reports
    https://aztecreports.com/mexico-wont-renew-diplomatic-ties-with-ecuador-as-long-as-daniel-noboa-remains-in-office-president/4502/
  131. AlbertoNews
    https://albertonews.com/nacionales/12/
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