2025 Catatumbo clashes

References

1. 5,000 regular and 1,000 special operatives
2. Covering parts of the departments of Norte de Santander and Cesar.
3. ELTIEMPO
   https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/delitos/alias-gabino-renuncia-a-la-direccion-del-eln-598355
4. Noticias Caracol
   https://www.noticiascaracol.com/colombia/ya-son-77-000-afectados-por-el-conflicto-en-el-catatumbo-segun-onu-tibu-sigue-con-toque-de-queda-rg10
5. Noticias ONU
   https://news.un.org/es/story/2025/02/1536201
6. Razón Pública
   https://razonpublica.com/situacion-humanitaria-seguridad-del-catatumbo/
7. France 24
   https://www.france24.com/es/am%C3%A9rica-latina/20250209-colombia-los-muertos-en-el-catatumbo-aumentan-a-56-y-los-desplazados-a-m%C3%A1s-de-54-000
8. "At least 80 people killed in northeast Colombia as peace talks fail, official says"
   https://apnews.com/article/colombia-killed-eln-farc-kidnapped-9312219ca09e26fc03d18983fd245831
9. "Colombia vows 'war' as guerrilla violence kills 100"
   https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250120-colombia-troops-try-to-contain-guerrilla-violence-that-has-killed-100
10. Human Rights Watch
    https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/08/08/war-catatumbo/abuses-armed-groups-against-civilians-including-venezuelan-exiles
11. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-38096179
12. El Tiempo
    https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/los-jefes-guerrilleros-que-estan-generando-violencia-en-el-catatumbo-y-pelean-por-rutas-de-drogas-208102
13. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/20190809-civilians-danger-colombia-fighting-trafficking-catatumbo-armed-gangs
14. "At least 80 people killed in northeast Colombia as ELN peace talks fail"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/19/dozens-killed-in-northeast-colombia-as-eln-peace-talks-fail
15. Yahoo News
    https://www.yahoo.com/news/officials-60-people-killed-northeast-135903690.html
16. WJTV 12
    https://www.wjtv.com/news/international/ap-international/ap-colombias-president-will-declare-an-emergency-over-deadly-eln-attacks-in-the-northeast/
17. "At least 80 dead, several kidnapped in Colombia after failed peace talks, official says"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kidnapped-colombia-peace-talks-fail-rebel-national-liberation-army/
18. "At least 80 people killed in northeast Colombia as peace talks fail"
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/19/americas/colombia-80-killed-peace-talks-fail-intl-latam/index.html
19. "Colombia's president suspends peace talks with ELN rebels"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombias-president-suspends-peace-talks-with-eln-rebels-2025-01-17/
20. "Alcalde de Ocaña habla sobre la conmoción interior del Catatumbo: "Puede ser la salida inmediata""
    https://www.infobae.com/colombia/2025/01/18/alcalde-de-ocana-habla-sobre-la-conmocion-interior-del-catatumbo-puede-ser-la-salida-inmediata/