Topzle Topzle

2025 Bolivian general election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 17 August 2025 to elect the president, vice president, and all members of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. Incumbent president Luis Arce of the ruling Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS-IPSP) did not seek reelection, amid internal party divisions and widespread dissatisfaction over shortages of essential goods. No candidate secured a majority in the presidential election, leading to a runoff on 19 October 2025 between Senator Rodrigo Paz of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and former president Jorge Quiroga of Libre. Paz won with 55.0% of the vote, marking the first time in Bolivian history that the presidency changed hands through a runoff election and ending two decades of MAS dominance. Incumbent party MAS suffered near total annihilation, retaining only two seats in the Chamber of Deputies and losing all seats in the Senate.

Infobox

Turnout
86.95% (first round) 1.47pp 85.32% (second round) 1.63pp
Nominee
Rodrigo Paz
Party
Party Vote % Seats /– PDC 32.15 16 Libre 26.68 12 Unity 19.85 7 New APB Súmate 6.64 1 New This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Alliance
—
Running mate
Edmand Lara
Popular vote
3,519,534
Percentage
54.96%

Tables

Party
Seats
+/–
PDC
49
Libre
39
Unity
26
New
AP
8
New
APB Súmate
5
New
MAS-IPSP
2
−73
BIA-YUQUI
1
+1
Party
Vote %
Seats
+/–
PDC
32.15
16
Libre
26.68
12
Unity
19.85
7
New
APB Súmate
6.64
1
New
· Candidates
Candidacy
Parties andalliances
Presidential candidate
Experience
Vice Presidential candidate
AP
List Third System Movement (MTS) Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR) Autonomist Movement for Work and Stability (MATE)
Andrónico Rodríguez(age 37)
President of the Chamber of Senators (2020–present)Senator for Cochabamba (2020–present)
Mariana Prado
LYP-ADN
List Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) We Are All Pando (PST) Autonomous Nationalities for the Change and Revolutionary Empowerment (NACER)
Pavel Aracena(age 55)
Engineer
Victor Hugo Núñez del Prado
APB Súmate
List Autonomy for Bolivia – Súmate (APB Súmate)
Manfred Reyes Villa(age 70)
Mayor of Cochabamba (1994–2000, 2021–present)Prefect of Cochabamba (2006–2008)Presidential candidate in 2002 and 2009
Juan Carlos Medrano
Libre
List Revolutionary Left Front (FRI) Social Democratic Movement (Demócratas)
Jorge Quiroga(age 65)
62nd President of Bolivia (2001–2002)36th Vice President of Bolivia (1997–2001)Minister of Finance (1992)Presidential candidate in 2005 and 2014
Juan Pablo Velasco
FP
List Solidarity Civic Unity (UCS) Popular Original Movement (MOP)
Jhonny Fernández(age 61)
Mayor of Santa Cruz de la Sierra (1995–2002, 2021–present)Presidential candidate in 2002
Rosa Huanca
MAS-IPSP
List Movement for Socialism – Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples (MAS-IPSP)
Eduardo Del Castillo(age 36)
Minister of Government (2020–2025)
Milan Berna
Unidad
List National Unity Front (UN) We Believe (Creemos)
Samuel Doria Medina(age 67)
Minister of Planning and Coordination (1991–1993)Presidential candidate in 2005, 2009 and 2014
José Luis Lupo
PDC
List Christian Democratic Party (PDC)
Rodrigo Paz(age 58)
Senator for Tarija (2020–present)Mayor of Tarija (2015–2020)Deputy for Tarija (2002–2009)
Edmand Lara
· Candidates › Withdrew
Candidacy
Parties andalliances
Presidential candidate
Experience
Vice Presidential candidate
Withdrawal date
NGP
List New Patriotic Generation (NGP)
Fidel Tapia
None
Edgar Uriona Veizaga
26 June 2025
MORENA
List National Renewal Movement (MORENA)
Eva Copa(age 38)
Mayor of El Alto (2021–present)President of the Chamber of Senators (2019–2020)Senator for La Paz (2015–2020)
Jorge Richter
28 July 2025
· Opinion polls › Runoff
QuirogaLibre
QuirogaLibre
Polling firm
QuirogaLibre
Fieldwork date
PazPDC
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Polling firm
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Fieldwork date
6–9 Oct
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
44.9
Col 5
36.5
Blank vote
3.7
Void vote
5.6
Undecided
9.3
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
Polling firm
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
Fieldwork date
3–7 Oct
Sample size
2,560
Col 4
42.9
Col 5
38.7
Blank vote
2.6
Void vote
5.8
Undecided
10.0
CB Consultora Opinión Pública
CB Consultora Opinión Pública
Polling firm
CB Consultora Opinión Pública
Fieldwork date
1–6 Oct
Sample size
1,028
Col 4
44.4
Col 5
36.2
Blank vote
12.1
Void vote
7.3
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Polling firm
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Fieldwork date
18–21 Sep
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
47.0
Col 5
39.3
Blank vote
3.5
Void vote
4.7
Undecided
5.5
Polling firm
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Blank vote
Void vote
Undecided
QuirogaLibre
PazPDC
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
6–9 Oct
2,500
44.9
36.5
3.7
5.6
9.3
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
3–7 Oct
2,560
42.9
38.7
2.6
5.8
10.0
CB Consultora Opinión Pública
1–6 Oct
1,028
44.4
36.2
12.1
7.3
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
18–21 Sep
2,500
47.0
39.3
3.5
4.7
5.5
MedinaUnity
MedinaUnity
Polling firm
MedinaUnity
Fieldwork date
QuirogaLibre
Sample size
PazPDC
Col 4
RodríguezAP
Col 5
ManfredAPB Súmate
Col 6
CastilloMAS
Col 7
FernándezFP
Col 8
AracenaLYP-ADN
Col 9
CopaMORENA
Col 10
TapiaNGP
AtlasIntel
AtlasIntel
Polling firm
AtlasIntel
Fieldwork date
11–13 Aug
Sample size
1,916
Col 4
18.0
Col 5
22.3
Col 6
7.5
Col 7
11.4
Col 8
4.0
Col 9
8.1
Col 10
2.6
Col 11
3.1
Col 12
–
Col 13
–
Blank vote
14.6
Void vote
8.4
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Polling firm
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Fieldwork date
2–6 Aug
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
21.2
Col 5
20.0
Col 6
8.3
Col 7
5.5
Col 8
7.7
Col 9
1.5
Col 10
2.0
Col 11
0.5
Col 12
0.2
Col 13
–
Blank vote
5.2
Void vote
14.6
Undecided
13.3
SPIE/El Deber
SPIE/El Deber
Polling firm
SPIE/El Deber
Fieldwork date
31 Jul – 4 Aug
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
23.6
Col 5
24.5
Col 6
9.1
Col 7
8.5
Col 8
8.8
Col 9
1.8
Col 10
2.4
Col 11
0.3
Col 12
0.2
Col 13
–
Blank vote
9.9
Void vote
5.7
Undecided
5.1
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
Polling firm
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
Fieldwork date
27 Jul – 3 Aug
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
21.6
Col 5
20.0
Col 6
6.4
Col 7
7.2
Col 8
9.7
Col 9
2.0
Col 10
2.0
Col 11
0.7
Col 12
0.4
Col 13
–
Blank vote
5.0
Void vote
10.6
Undecided
14.4
SPIE/El Deber
SPIE/El Deber
Polling firm
SPIE/El Deber
Fieldwork date
25–28 Jul
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
24.5
Col 5
22.9
Col 6
7.6
Col 7
7.4
Col 8
7.2
Col 9
2.1
Col 10
1.7
Col 11
0.4
Col 12
1.0
Col 13
–
Blank vote
12.1
Void vote
7.4
Undecided
5.5
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Polling firm
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Fieldwork date
25–27 Jul
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
21.5
Col 5
19.6
Col 6
4.3
Col 7
6.1
Col 8
8.3
Col 9
2.1
Col 10
1.8
Col 11
0.3
Col 12
0.4
Col 13
–
Blank vote
8.1
Void vote
13.6
Undecided
12.4
SPIE/El Deber
SPIE/El Deber
Polling firm
SPIE/El Deber
Fieldwork date
5–10 Jul
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
21.8
Col 5
20.7
Col 6
4.0
Col 7
8.3
Col 8
10.0
Col 9
1.9
Col 10
2.5
Col 11
0.4
Col 12
1.1
Col 13
4.8
Blank vote
14.8
Void vote
4.5
Undecided
5.3
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Polling firm
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Fieldwork date
5–7 Jul
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
18.7
Col 5
18.1
Col 6
3.2
Col 7
11.8
Col 8
8.2
Col 9
2.3
Col 10
2.5
Col 11
0.2
Col 12
0.6
Col 13
2.4
Blank vote
8.2
Void vote
12.5
Undecided
11.3
Captura Consulting/Red Uno-Cadena A
Captura Consulting/Red Uno-Cadena A
Polling firm
Captura Consulting/Red Uno-Cadena A
Fieldwork date
10–20 Jun
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
19.6
Col 5
16.6
Col 6
6.4
Col 7
13.7
Col 8
8.8
Col 9
1.4
Col 10
3.8
Col 11
–
Col 12
1.1
Col 13
0.7
Blank vote
5.0
Void vote
7.4
Undecided
15.5
SPIE/El Deber
SPIE/El Deber
Polling firm
SPIE/El Deber
Fieldwork date
7–14 Jun
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
24.0
Col 5
22.1
Col 6
5.6
Col 7
14.7
Col 8
9.4
Col 9
1.7
Col 10
2.6
Col 11
0.6
Col 12
1.4
Col 13
0.7
Blank vote
9.8
Void vote
4.5
Undecided
3.0
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Polling firm
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
Fieldwork date
22–26 May
Sample size
2,500
Col 4
19.1
Col 5
18.4
Col 6
4.3
Col 7
14.2
Col 8
7.9
Col 9
2.3
Col 10
3.7
Col 11
0.5
Col 12
1.7
Col 13
1.0
Blank vote
6.5
Void vote
10.5
Undecided
10.0
Polling firm
Fieldwork date
Sample size
Blank vote
Void vote
Undecided
MedinaUnity
QuirogaLibre
PazPDC
RodríguezAP
ManfredAPB Súmate
CastilloMAS
FernándezFP
AracenaLYP-ADN
CopaMORENA
TapiaNGP
AtlasIntel
11–13 Aug
1,916
18.0
22.3
7.5
11.4
4.0
8.1
2.6
3.1
–
–
14.6
8.4
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
2–6 Aug
2,500
21.2
20.0
8.3
5.5
7.7
1.5
2.0
0.5
0.2
–
5.2
14.6
13.3
SPIE/El Deber
31 Jul – 4 Aug
2,500
23.6
24.5
9.1
8.5
8.8
1.8
2.4
0.3
0.2
–
9.9
5.7
5.1
Captura Consulting/Red Uno
27 Jul – 3 Aug
2,500
21.6
20.0
6.4
7.2
9.7
2.0
2.0
0.7
0.4
–
5.0
10.6
14.4
SPIE/El Deber
25–28 Jul
2,500
24.5
22.9
7.6
7.4
7.2
2.1
1.7
0.4
1.0
–
12.1
7.4
5.5
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
25–27 Jul
2,500
21.5
19.6
4.3
6.1
8.3
2.1
1.8
0.3
0.4
–
8.1
13.6
12.4
SPIE/El Deber
5–10 Jul
2,500
21.8
20.7
4.0
8.3
10.0
1.9
2.5
0.4
1.1
4.8
14.8
4.5
5.3
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
5–7 Jul
2,500
18.7
18.1
3.2
11.8
8.2
2.3
2.5
0.2
0.6
2.4
8.2
12.5
11.3
Captura Consulting/Red Uno-Cadena A
10–20 Jun
2,500
19.6
16.6
6.4
13.7
8.8
1.4
3.8
–
1.1
0.7
5.0
7.4
15.5
SPIE/El Deber
7–14 Jun
2,500
24.0
22.1
5.6
14.7
9.4
1.7
2.6
0.6
1.4
0.7
9.8
4.5
3.0
Ipsos CIESMORI/UNITEL
22–26 May
2,500
19.1
18.4
4.3
14.2
7.9
2.3
3.7
0.5
1.7
1.0
6.5
10.5
10.0
· Opinion polls › Before registration of candidacies
15 May 2025
15 May 2025
Source
15 May 2025
Date
Bolivia's United Nations delegation announces its nomination of David Choquehuanca as UN Secretary-General.
14 May 2025
14 May 2025
Source
14 May 2025
Date
Bolivia constitutional court upholds ruling blocking Evo Morales' election eligibility.
13 May 2025
13 May 2025
Source
13 May 2025
Date
Luis Arce withdraws his candidacy for re-election.
Panterra
Panterra
Source
Panterra
Date
30 March 2025
Sample
5,000
MoralesEVO Pueblo
–
QuirogaFRI
15%
ManfredAPB Súmate
11%
RodríguezMAS
25%
MedinaUN
16%
ChungAMAR
13%
ArceMAS
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
CuellarCambio25
–
Others
–
Null Blank
–
Undecided
20%
Lead
9%
Captura Consulting
Captura Consulting
Source
Captura Consulting
Date
27 March 2025
Sample
1,500
MoralesEVO Pueblo
–
QuirogaFRI
16%
ManfredAPB Súmate
13%
RodríguezMAS
18%
MedinaUN
17%
ChungAMAR
11%
ArceMAS
1%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
CuellarCambio25
–
Others
4%
Null Blank
–
Undecided
14%
Lead
1%
8 March 2025
8 March 2025
Source
8 March 2025
Date
Vicente Cuellar withdraws his candidacy, endorsing Doria Medina.
26 February 2025
26 February 2025
Source
26 February 2025
Date
Luis Arce announces his candidacy pending final decision from MAS.
20 February 2025
20 February 2025
Source
20 February 2025
Date
Evo Morales announces his intention to run for president.
UAGRM
UAGRM
Source
UAGRM
Date
14 February 2025
Sample
2,200
MoralesEVO Pueblo
14%
QuirogaFRI
8%
ManfredAPB Súmate
15%
RodríguezMAS
10%
MedinaUN
10%
ChungAMAR
14%
ArceMAS
2%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
CuellarCambio25
1%
Others
4%
Null Blank
–
Undecided
7%
Lead
1%
Captura Consulting
Captura Consulting
Source
Captura Consulting
Date
23 Jan – 7 Feb
Sample
–
MoralesEVO Pueblo
8%
QuirogaFRI
19%
ManfredAPB Súmate
13%
RodríguezMAS
–
MedinaUN
16%
ChungAMAR
13%
ArceMAS
2%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
CuellarCambio25
–
Others
9%
Null Blank
–
Undecided
19%
Lead
3%
Bolivia360
Bolivia360
Source
Bolivia360
Date
5–21 Jan 2025
Sample
2,000
MoralesEVO Pueblo
–
QuirogaFRI
9%
ManfredAPB Súmate
15%
RodríguezMAS
16%
MedinaUN
8%
ChungAMAR
13%
ArceMAS
2%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
CuellarCambio25
2%
Others
7%
Null Blank
_
Undecided
8%
Lead
1%
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
Source
Diagnosis
Date
11–12 Jan 2025
Sample
1,800
MoralesEVO Pueblo
9%
QuirogaFRI
10%
ManfredAPB Súmate
15%
RodríguezMAS
10%
MedinaUN
9%
ChungAMAR
5%
ArceMAS
7%
ChoquehuancaMAS
2%
CuellarCambio25
3%
Others
13%
Null Blank
5%
Undecided
10%
Lead
2%
5 January 2025
5 January 2025
Source
5 January 2025
Date
Manfred Reyes Villa announces his candidacy.
Source
Date
Sample
Link
MoralesEVO Pueblo
QuirogaFRI
ManfredAPB Súmate
RodríguezMAS
MedinaUN
ChungAMAR
ArceMAS
ChoquehuancaMAS
CuellarCambio25
Others
Null Blank
Undecided
Lead
15 May 2025
Bolivia's United Nations delegation announces its nomination of David Choquehuanca as UN Secretary-General.
14 May 2025
Bolivia constitutional court upholds ruling blocking Evo Morales' election eligibility.
13 May 2025
Luis Arce withdraws his candidacy for re-election.
Panterra
30 March 2025
5,000
–
15%
11%
25%
16%
13%
–
–
–
–
–
20%
9%
Captura Consulting
27 March 2025
1,500
–
16%
13%
18%
17%
11%
1%
–
–
4%
–
14%
1%
8 March 2025
Vicente Cuellar withdraws his candidacy, endorsing Doria Medina.
26 February 2025
Luis Arce announces his candidacy pending final decision from MAS.
20 February 2025
Evo Morales announces his intention to run for president.
UAGRM
14 February 2025
2,200
14%
8%
15%
10%
10%
14%
2%
–
1%
4%
–
7%
1%
Captura Consulting
23 Jan – 7 Feb
–
8%
19%
13%
–
16%
13%
2%
–
–
9%
–
19%
3%
Bolivia360
5–21 Jan 2025
2,000
–
9%
15%
16%
8%
13%
2%
–
2%
7%
_
8%
1%
Diagnosis
11–12 Jan 2025
1,800
9%
10%
15%
10%
9%
5%
7%
2%
3%
13%
5%
10%
2%
5 January 2025
Manfred Reyes Villa announces his candidacy.
15 November 2024
15 November 2024
Date
15 November 2024
Polling firm
Consultora Morris
MoralesMAS
–
MesaCC
1%
RodríguezMAS
25%
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
35%
ArceMAS
12%
Chi HyunInd.
1%
CamachoCreemos
6%
QuirogaLibre 21
14%
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
2%
CuellarCambio25
0.8%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
LaraNIL
–
PazCC
0.2%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
–
Lead
10%
2–15 Nov 2024
2–15 Nov 2024
Date
2–15 Nov 2024
Polling firm
Panterra
MoralesMAS
17%
MesaCC
6%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
18%
ArceMAS
4%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
9%
QuirogaLibre 21
9%
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
13%
CuellarCambio25
–
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
LaraNIL
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
21%
Lead
1%
Sep 2024
Sep 2024
Date
Sep 2024
Polling firm
Diagonsis
MoralesMAS
10%
MesaCC
8%
RodríguezMAS
10%
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
10%
ArceMAS
16%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
4%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
4%
CuellarCambio25
9%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
LaraNIL
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
3%
Undecided
9%
Lead
6%
Jun 2024
Jun 2024
Date
Jun 2024
Polling firm
Captura Consulting
MoralesMAS
–
MesaCC
6%
RodríguezMAS
13%
GalindoInd.
10%
ManfredSúmate
13%
ArceMAS
–
Chi HyunInd.
6%
CamachoCreemos
10%
QuirogaLibre 21
4%
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
9%
CuellarCambio25
5%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
LaraNIL
3%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
19%
Lead
0
May 2024
May 2024
Date
May 2024
Polling firm
Diagnosis
MoralesMAS
9%
MesaCC
9%
RodríguezMAS
7%
ManfredSúmate
5%
ArceMAS
19%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
3%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
2%
CuellarCambio25
7%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
LaraNIL
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
10%
Lead
12%
Apr 2024
Apr 2024
Date
Apr 2024
Polling firm
Coolosa Comunicaciones
MoralesMAS
7.73%
MesaCC
7.52%
RodríguezMAS
0.79%
GalindoInd.
5.80%
ManfredSúmate
11.06%
ArceMAS
8.79%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
1.71%
QuirogaLibre 21
3.86%
Copa Ind.
1.25%
MedinaUN
5.95%
CuellarCambio25
10.77%
SolizPDC
1.29%
ClaureInd.
–
LaraNIL
5.04%
PazCC
2.82%
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
4.22%
Lead
0.83%
16–17 Mar 2024
16–17 Mar 2024
Date
16–17 Mar 2024
Polling firm
Diagnosis
MoralesMAS
12%
MesaCC
10%
RodríguezMAS
7%
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
2%
ArceMAS
17%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
2%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
4%
CuellarCambio25
9%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
–
Lead
5%
15 March 2024
15 March 2024
Date
15 March 2024
Polling firm
Captura Consulting
MoralesMAS
–
MesaCC
8%
RodríguezMAS
11%
GalindoInd.
7%
ManfredSúmate
12%
ArceMAS
16%
Chi HyunInd.
2%
CamachoCreemos
7%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
9%
CuellarCambio25
3%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
7%
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
18%
Lead
4%
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Date
Nov 2023
Polling firm
Diagnosis
MoralesMAS
11%
MesaCC
12%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
3%
ArceMAS
21%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
4%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
5%
CuellarCambio25
9%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
12%
Lead
9%
9–10 Sep 2023
9–10 Sep 2023
Date
9–10 Sep 2023
Polling firm
Diagnosis
MoralesMAS
9%
MesaCC
11%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
4%
ArceMAS
18%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
4%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
6%
CuellarCambio25
9%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
14%
Lead
7%
19–20 Aug 2023
19–20 Aug 2023
Date
19–20 Aug 2023
Polling firm
Diagnosis
MoralesMAS
10%
MesaCC
13%
RodríguezMAS
3%
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
3%
ArceMAS
14%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
2%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
4%
CuellarCambio25
6%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
18%
Lead
1%
Aug 2023
Aug 2023
Date
Aug 2023
Polling firm
Poder y Placer
MoralesMAS
11%
MesaCC
10%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
6%
ManfredSúmate
8%
ArceMAS
12%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
9%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
2%
MedinaUN
9%
CuellarCambio25
3%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
4%
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
1%
Undecided
24%
Lead
1%
8–9 Jul 2023
8–9 Jul 2023
Date
8–9 Jul 2023
Polling firm
Diagnosis
MoralesMAS
9%
MesaCC
13%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
3%
ArceMAS
14%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
2%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
4%
CuellarCambio25
6%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
–
Lead
1%
22 May-22 Jun 2023
22 May-22 Jun 2023
Date
22 May-22 Jun 2023
Polling firm
Poder y Placer
MoralesMAS
12%
MesaCC
13%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
10%
ManfredSúmate
4%
ArceMAS
17%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
1%
QuirogaLibre 21
2%
Copa Ind.
8%
MedinaUN
13%
CuellarCambio25
1%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
3%
PazCC
1%
ChoquehuancaMAS
2%
Undecided
–
Lead
4%
29 Dec 2022-19 Jan 2023
29 Dec 2022-19 Jan 2023
Date
29 Dec 2022-19 Jan 2023
Polling firm
Poder y Placer
MoralesMAS
11%
MesaCC
19%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
2%
ManfredSúmate
9%
ArceMAS
21%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
13%
QuirogaLibre 21
–
Copa Ind.
–
MedinaUN
19%
CuellarCambio25
–
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
13%
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
7%
Lead
2%
Jul 2022
Jul 2022
Date
Jul 2022
Polling firm
Captura Consulting
MoralesMAS
11%
MesaCC
11%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
–
ArceMAS
18%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
8%
QuirogaLibre 21
5%
Copa Ind.
3%
MedinaUN
3%
CuellarCambio25
–
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
–
Lead
7%
9–19 Apr 2022
9–19 Apr 2022
Date
9–19 Apr 2022
Polling firm
Captura Consulting
MoralesMAS
11%
MesaCC
11%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
10%
ArceMAS
17%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
15%
QuirogaLibre 21
7%
Copa Ind.
5%
MedinaUN
4%
CuellarCambio25
–
SolizPDC
3%
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
20%
Lead
2%
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Date
Dec 2021
Polling firm
Captura Consulting
MoralesMAS
–
MesaCC
13%
RodríguezMAS
–
GalindoInd.
–
ManfredSúmate
12%
ArceMAS
23%
Chi HyunInd.
–
CamachoCreemos
15%
QuirogaLibre 21
3%
MedinaUN
–
CuellarCambio25
7%
SolizPDC
–
ClaureInd.
–
PazCC
–
ChoquehuancaMAS
–
Undecided
–
Lead
8%
Date
Polling firm
MoralesMAS
MesaCC
RodríguezMAS
GalindoInd.
ManfredSúmate
ArceMAS
Chi HyunInd.
CamachoCreemos
QuirogaLibre 21
Copa Ind.
MedinaUN
CuellarCambio25
SolizPDC
ClaureInd.
LaraNIL
PazCC
ChoquehuancaMAS
Undecided
Lead
15 November 2024
Consultora Morris
–
1%
25%
–
35%
12%
1%
6%
14%
–
2%
0.8%
–
–
–
0.2%
–
–
10%
2–15 Nov 2024
Panterra
17%
6%
–
–
18%
4%
–
9%
9%
–
13%
–
–
–
–
–
21%
1%
Sep 2024
Diagonsis
10%
8%
10%
–
10%
16%
–
4%
–
–
4%
9%
–
–
–
3%
9%
6%
Jun 2024
Captura Consulting
–
6%
13%
10%
13%
–
6%
10%
4%
–
9%
5%
–
–
3%
–
19%
0
May 2024
Diagnosis
9%
9%
7%
5%
19%
–
3%
–
–
2%
7%
–
–
–
–
–
10%
12%
Apr 2024
Coolosa Comunicaciones
7.73%
7.52%
0.79%
5.80%
11.06%
8.79%
–
1.71%
3.86%
1.25%
5.95%
10.77%
1.29%
–
5.04%
2.82%
–
4.22%
0.83%
16–17 Mar 2024
Diagnosis
12%
10%
7%
–
2%
17%
–
2%
–
–
4%
9%
–
–
–
–
–
5%
15 March 2024
Captura Consulting
–
8%
11%
7%
12%
16%
2%
7%
–
–
9%
3%
–
7%
–
–
18%
4%
Nov 2023
Diagnosis
11%
12%
–
–
3%
21%
–
4%
–
–
5%
9%
–
–
–
–
12%
9%
9–10 Sep 2023
Diagnosis
9%
11%
–
–
4%
18%
–
4%
–
–
6%
9%
–
–
–
–
14%
7%
19–20 Aug 2023
Diagnosis
10%
13%
3%
–
3%
14%
–
2%
–
–
4%
6%
–
–
–
–
18%
1%
Aug 2023
Poder y Placer
11%
10%
–
6%
8%
12%
–
9%
–
2%
9%
3%
–
4%
–
1%
24%
1%
8–9 Jul 2023
Diagnosis
9%
13%
–
–
3%
14%
–
2%
–
–
4%
6%
–
–
–
–
–
1%
22 May-22 Jun 2023
Poder y Placer
12%
13%
–
10%
4%
17%
–
1%
2%
8%
13%
1%
–
3%
1%
2%
–
4%
29 Dec 2022-19 Jan 2023
Poder y Placer
11%
19%
–
2%
9%
21%
–
13%
–
–
19%
–
–
13%
–
–
7%
2%
Jul 2022
Captura Consulting
11%
11%
–
–
–
18%
–
8%
5%
3%
3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
7%
9–19 Apr 2022
Captura Consulting
11%
11%
–
–
10%
17%
–
15%
7%
5%
4%
–
3%
–
–
–
20%
2%
Dec 2021
Captura Consulting
–
13%
–
–
12%
23%
–
15%
3%
–
7%
–
–
–
–
–
8%
· Results › President
Votes
Votes
Candidate
Votes
Candidate
%
Running mate
Votes
Party or alliance
%
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
5,356,534
Running mate
100.00
Party or alliance
6,404,195
First round
100.00
Valid votes
Valid votes
Candidate
Valid votes
Candidate
5,356,534
Running mate
77.63
Party or alliance
6,404,195
First round
94.57
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Candidate
Invalid votes
Candidate
1,371,049
Running mate
19.87
Party or alliance
317,847
First round
4.69
Blank votes
Blank votes
Candidate
Blank votes
Candidate
172,835
Running mate
2.50
Party or alliance
49,769
First round
0.73
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
6,900,418
Running mate
100.00
Party or alliance
6,771,811
First round
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
7,936,515
Running mate
86.95
Party or alliance
7,936,515
First round
85.32
Source: OEP
Source: OEP
Candidate
Source: OEP
Candidate
Running mate
Party or alliance
First round
Second round
Votes
%
Votes
%
Rodrigo Paz
Edmand Lara
Christian Democratic Party
1,717,432
32.06
3,519,534
54.96
Jorge Quiroga
Juan Pablo Velasco
Libre – Freedom and Democracy
1,430,176
26.70
2,884,661
45.04
Samuel Doria Medina
José Luis Lupo
Unity Bloc
1,054,568
19.69
Andrónico Rodríguez
Mariana Prado
Popular Alliance
456,002
8.51
Manfred Reyes Villa
Juan Carlos Medrano
Autonomy for Bolivia – Súmate
361,640
6.75
Eduardo Del Castillo
Milán Berna
Movimiento al Socialismo
169,887
3.17
Jhonny Fernández
Rosa Huanca
Force of the People
89,253
1.67
Pavel Aracena
Víctor Hugo Núñez
Liberty and Progress ADN
77,576
1.45
Total
5,356,534
100.00
6,404,195
100.00
Valid votes
5,356,534
77.63
6,404,195
94.57
Invalid votes
1,371,049
19.87
317,847
4.69
Blank votes
172,835
2.50
49,769
0.73
Total votes
6,900,418
100.00
6,771,811
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
7,936,515
86.95
7,936,515
85.32
Source: OEP
· Results › Chamber of Deputies
Party or alliance
Party or alliance
Col 1
Party or alliance
Col 2
List (compensatory)
Col 3
Constituency
Col 4
Indigenous
Col 5
Totalseats
Votes
Votes
Col 1
Votes
Col 2
%
Col 3
Seats
Col 4
Votes
Col 5
%
Col 6
Seats
Col 7
Votes
Col 8
%
Col 9
Seats
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
5,236,925
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
60
Col 5
4,340,283
Col 6
100.00
Col 7
63
Col 8
41,834
Col 9
100.00
Col 10
7
Col 11
130
Valid votes
Valid votes
Col 1
Valid votes
Col 2
5,236,925
Col 3
77.79
Col 5
4,340,283
Col 6
65.30
Col 8
41,834
Col 9
50.05
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Col 1
Invalid votes
Col 2
1,325,596
Col 3
19.69
Col 5
1,244,728
Col 6
18.73
Col 8
15,876
Col 9
18.99
Blank votes
Blank votes
Col 1
Blank votes
Col 2
169,327
Col 3
2.52
Col 5
1,062,028
Col 6
15.98
Col 8
25,878
Col 9
30.96
Total votes
Total votes
Col 1
Total votes
Col 2
6,731,848
Col 3
100.00
Col 5
6,647,039
Col 6
100.00
Col 8
83,588
Col 9
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Col 1
Registered voters/turnout
Col 2
7,567,207
Col 3
88.96
Col 5
7,567,207
Col 6
87.84
Col 8
94,871
Col 9
88.11
Source: OEP, OEP
Source: OEP, OEP
Col 1
Source: OEP, OEP
Party or alliance
List (compensatory)
Constituency
Indigenous
Totalseats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Christian Democratic Party
1,683,891
32.15
17
1,121,865
25.85
30
5,266
12.59
2
49
Libre – Liberty and Democracy
1,397,226
26.68
17
1,192,394
27.47
20
8,254
19.73
2
39
Unity Bloc
1,039,426
19.85
15
939,038
21.64
11
8,119
19.41
0
26
Popular Alliance
439,388
8.39
5
336,735
7.76
2
6,630
15.85
1
8
Autonomy for Bolivia – Súmate
347,574
6.64
5
373,103
8.60
0
2,344
5.60
0
5
Movimiento al Socialismo
166,917
3.19
1
209,040
4.82
0
6,382
15.26
1
2
Force of the People
86,154
1.65
0
81,586
1.88
0
1,522
3.64
0
0
Liberty and Progress ADN
76,349
1.46
0
86,522
1.99
0
639
1.53
0
0
Indigenous Organisation of Chiquitanía
2,266
5.42
0
0
Yuqui Bia Recuate Indigenous Council
412
0.98
1
1
Total
5,236,925
100.00
60
4,340,283
100.00
63
41,834
100.00
7
130
Valid votes
5,236,925
77.79
4,340,283
65.30
41,834
50.05
Invalid votes
1,325,596
19.69
1,244,728
18.73
15,876
18.99
Blank votes
169,327
2.52
1,062,028
15.98
25,878
30.96
Total votes
6,731,848
100.00
6,647,039
100.00
83,588
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
7,567,207
88.96
7,567,207
87.84
94,871
88.11
Source: OEP, OEP
· Results › Chamber of Senators
Party or alliance
Party or alliance
Col 1
Party or alliance
Col 2
Votes
Col 3
%
Col 4
Seats
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
5,236,925
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
36
Valid votes
Valid votes
Col 1
Valid votes
Col 2
5,236,925
Col 3
77.79
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Col 1
Invalid votes
Col 2
1,325,596
Col 3
19.69
Blank votes
Blank votes
Col 1
Blank votes
Col 2
169,327
Col 3
2.52
Total votes
Total votes
Col 1
Total votes
Col 2
6,731,848
Col 3
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Col 1
Registered voters/turnout
Col 2
7,567,207
Col 3
88.96
Source: OEP, OEP
Source: OEP, OEP
Col 1
Source: OEP, OEP
Party or alliance
Votes
%
Seats
Christian Democratic Party
1,683,891
32.15
16
Libre – Liberty and Democracy
1,397,226
26.68
12
Unity Bloc
1,039,426
19.85
7
Popular Alliance
439,388
8.39
0
Autonomy for Bolivia – Súmate
347,574
6.64
1
Movimiento al Socialismo
166,917
3.19
0
Force of the People
86,154
1.65
0
Liberty and Progress ADN
76,349
1.46
0
Total
5,236,925
100.00
36
Valid votes
5,236,925
77.79
Invalid votes
1,325,596
19.69
Blank votes
169,327
2.52
Total votes
6,731,848
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
7,567,207
88.96
Source: OEP, OEP

References

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  21. Political Science Research and Methods
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/political-science-research-and-methods/article/politically-unengaged-distrusting-and-disaffected-individuals-drive-the-link-between-compulsory-voting-and-invalid-balloting/9DDF631F6ADDE16907A75C37B7FC3AFE
  22. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/fidel-tapia-renuncia-a-su-candidatura-y-deja-en-vilo-la-habilitacion-de-nueva-generacion-patriotica-2025625162552
  23. Correo del Sur
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20250729/eva-copa-se-baja-a-poco-de-las-elecciones.html
  24. dw.com
    https://www.dw.com/es/evo-morales-anuncia-su-candidatura-presidencial-con-el-fpv/a-71692735
  25. Correo del Sur
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20250519/chi-se-presenta-como-candidato-del-pdc-pero-el-tse-inscribe-a-rodrigo-paz.html
  26. "El Tribunal Supremo Electoral de Bolivia no habilitó a Jaime Dunn como candidato presidencial"
    https://verifica.efe.com/tribunal-electoral-bolivia-no-habilito-a-jaime-dunn-como-candidato-presidencial/
  27. Bolivia.com
    https://www.bolivia.com/actualidad/politica/arce-solo-ira-a-las-elecciones-si-lo-eligen-las-organizaciones-464713
  28. "Arce rompe el silencio y se declara precandidato para los comicios presidenciales: "Hay que completar todo lo que falta por hacer""
    https://eju.tv/2025/02/arce-rompe-el-silencio-y-se-declara-precandidato-para-los-comicios-presidenciales-hay-que-completar-todo-lo-que-falta-por-hacer/
  29. Periódico La Patria
    https://lapatria.bo/2023/07/21/diputada-de-cc-asegura-que-carlos-mesa-se-presentara-como-candidato-el-2025-y-que-busca-unificar-a-la-oposicion/,%20https://lapatria.bo/2023/07/21/diputada-de-cc-asegura-que-carlos-mesa-se-presentara-como-candidato-el-2025-y-que-busca-unificar-a-la-oposicion/
  30. Opinión Bolivia
    https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/pais/mesa-va-lider-cc-declina-candidatura-presidencial-es-rol-que-hoy-toca/20250124100950965519.html
  31. EJU
    https://eju.tv/2024/12/camacho-trabaja-para-que-precandidatos-dialoguen-con-miras-a-los-comicios-de-2025-segun-diputado/
  32. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-camacho-santa-cruz-24ce0745bf210d7a99093360ad9f6b84
  33. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/rodriguez-veltze-no-fui-no-soy-ni-sere-candidato-en-proximas-elecciones_504358/
  34. eju.tv
    https://eju.tv/2024/04/costas-impulsa-desde-cochabamba-estrategia-rumbo-a-elecciones-de-2025/
  35. Los Tiempos
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20240707/marinkovic-fue-presentado-como-candidato-encuentro-donde-estan-milei
  36. Brújula
    https://brujuladigital.net/politica/2024/02/26/amparo-ballivian-me-presento-como-precandidata-a-las-elecciones-presidenciales-de-2025-30476
  37. Opinión Bolivia
    https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/pais/rector-cuellar-abre-paso-alianza-cambio-2025/20231121113710928167.html
  38. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/el-abogado-jaime-soliz-phiel-anuncia-su-candidatura-a-la-presidencia-de-bolivia_356140
  39. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250814-bolivia-presidential-hopefuls-make-last-push-for-votes
  40. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/15/bolivia-presidential-election-right-wing
  41. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/who-are-bolivias-presidential-runoff-contenders-promising-economic-overhaul-2025-08-18/
  42. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-election-mas-socialism-morales-df3b502d552e5b995d082dbdbb226c1d
  43. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-president-samuel-doria-medina-morales-elections-trump-49faa8947c89a6f363b907a70915abc6
  44. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250817-bolivian-right-eyes-return-in-elections-marked-by-economic-crisis
  45. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-tuto-quiroga-rightwing-morales-us-elections-18be23a5a62d6f6870e274baeb1c8b97
  46. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250825-bolivia-candidate-vows-to-scrap-china-russia-lithium-deals
  47. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-election-7d24bfd2bc87e4f312d574663aee9f5d
  48. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-presidential-candidate-paz-lara-morales-f0f1b02befea0e4376f8a47ab4feda5f
  49. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250811-no-bread-no-fuel-no-dollars-how-bolivia-went-from-boom-to-bust
  50. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-president-election-paz-quiroga-environment-fc2814e4ae4e2ec2fdf24d97a356c990
  51. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-null-vote-election-morales-evo-indigenous-aymara-a1a75b87bbc39c7e143f42a529bb2e54
  52. El País
    https://english.elpais.com/international/2025-08-18/rodrigo-paz-and-tuto-quiroga-will-compete-for-the-bolivian-presidency-in-october.html
  53. UNITEL
    https://unitel.bo/noticias/asi-decidimos/ultima-encuesta-tuto-aumenta-ventaja-sobre-rodrigo-y-crecen-los-indecisos-EH17672767
  54. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/uno-gran-encuesta-nacional-esta-es-la-intencion-de-voto-para-la-segunda-vuelta-tuto-42-9-y-paz-38-7--20251010205215
  55. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/esta-es-la-ficha-tecnica-de-la-gran-encuesta-nacional-de-red-uno-rumbo-a-la-segunda-vuelta-20251010224054
  56. cbconsultoraop.com
    https://cbconsultoraop.com/bolivia-2o-vuelta-presidente-2025-cb-consultora-o-p-1028-casos-01-a-06-de-octubre-2025/
  57. UNITEL
    https://unitel.bo/noticias/asi-decidimos/segunda-vuelta-tuto-quiroga-supera-por-77-puntos-a-rodrigo-paz-en-la-primera-encuesta-nacional-de-intencion-de-voto-IF17470679
  58. Visión 360
    https://www.vision360.bo/noticias/2025/09/25/32210-segunda-vuelta-quiroga-encabeza-la-primera-encuesta-de-intencion-de-voto-con-47por_ciento
  59. AtlasIntel
    https://cdn.atlasintel.org/9e245ed8-03df-41ae-8a6e-18937e75392a.pdf?_gl=1*1bzddvz*_ga*Mjc4OTU1OTAuMTczNzQ4ODQyMQ..*_ga_W78QD5CNP1*czE3NTUyNjI4NDMkbzI2NSRnMSR0MTc1NTI2Mjg1MSRqNTIkbDAkaDA
  60. UNITEL
    https://unitel.bo/noticias/asi-decidimos/ultima-encuesta-de-unitel-samuel-y-tuto-siguen-liderando-y-se-perfila-una-historica-segunda-vuelta-en-octubre-AL16953131
  61. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/tuto-quiroga-supera-por-primera-vez-samuel-doria-medina-en-la-intencion-de-voto_525705/
  62. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/esta-es-la-ficha-tecnica-de-la-gran-encuesta-a-una-semana-de-la-eleccion-2025810191452
  63. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/gran-encuesta-samuel-lidera-con-21-6-seguido-por-tuto-con-el-20--202581019356
  64. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/samuel-y-tuto-lideran-la-intencion-de-voto-en-bolivia-andronico-queda-relegado-al-cuarto-lugar_524914/
  65. UNITEL
    https://unitel.bo/noticias/asi-decidimos/encuesta-de-unitel-samuel-y-tuto-siguen-liderando-intencion-de-voto-andronico-cae-al-cuarto-lugar-NN16825932
  66. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/la-segunda-encuesta-de-el-deber-revela-una-pugna-cerrada-entre-samuel-doria-medina-y-tuto-quiroga_522874/
  67. UNITEL
    https://unitel.bo/noticias/asi-decidimos/segunda-encuesta-nacional-doria-medina-y-tuto-quiroga-siguen-liderando-intencion-de-voto-andronico-pierde-apoyo-AC16636170
  68. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/cuantas-personas-fueron-consultadas-en-la-segunda-gran-encuesta-esta-es-la-ficha-tecnica-202562919250
  69. Red Uno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/atencion-bolivia-estos-son-los-resultados-de-intencion-de-voto-de-la-segunda-encuesta-nacional-202562918130
  70. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/samuel-y-tuto-lideran-la-intencion-de-voto-en-la-primera-encuesta-nacional-de-el-deber_519231/
  71. UNITEL
    https://unitel.bo/noticias/asi-decidimos/samuel-y-tuto-lideran-la-primera-encuesta-nacional-de-candidatos-inscritos-a-las-elecciones-2025-IH16110008
  72. eju.tv
    https://eju.tv/2025/05/bolivia-oficializa-candidatura-de-choquehuanca-como-candidato-para-secretario-general-de-la-onu/
  73. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-top-court-upholds-ruling-blocking-morales-election-eligibility-2025-05-14/
  74. Correo del Sur
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20250330/encuesta-de-claure-ubica-primero-a-andronico-seguido-por-samuel-y-tuto.html
  75. Reduno
    https://www.reduno.com.bo/noticias/atencion-bolivia-estas-son-las-intenciones-de-voto-rumbo-a-las-presidenciales-202532619158
  76. Agencia de Noticias Fides
    https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/vicente-cuellar-decide-respaldar-a-samuel-doria-medina-y-retira-su-candidatura
  77. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250220-bolivia-s-morales-launches-4th-presidential-bid-defying-term-limit
  78. Opinión Bolivia
    https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/pais/manfred-chi-lideran-encuesta-realizada-uagrm-evo-doria-andronico-tuto-siguen/20250214000031966935.html
  79. eju.tv
    https://eju.tv/2025/02/encuesta-tuto-lidera-intencion-de-voto-le-siguen-samuel-y-manfred-evo-es-quinto/
  80. El Popular Hoy
    https://www.elpopularhoy.com/bolivia/encuesta-electoral-en-bolivia-2025--marcelo-claure-presenta-un-nuevo-analisis-sobre-intencion-de-voto-y-liderazgo-regional_a679cc6110ec169eb7abeb344?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  81. eju.tv
    https://eju.tv/2025/01/reyes-villa-lidera-encuesta-de-diagnosis-con-15-le-siguen-tuto-y-samuel-entre-los-opositores/
  82. Latin America Reports
    https://latinamericareports.com/manfred-reyes-villa-the-mayor-convicted-of-anti-economic-misconduct-running-to-be-bolivias-next-president/10395/
  83. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/8/17/bolivia-heads-to-the-polls-as-20-years-of-leftist-rule-expected-to-end
  84. Qué Pasa Media Network
    https://quepasamedia.com/noticias/una-turba-apedrea-al-candidato-andronico-rodriguez-tras-emitir-su-voto-en-bolivia/
  85. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/18/bolivia-presidential-election-preliminary-results
  86. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gzlp85432o
  87. Deutsche Welle
    https://www.dw.com/en/bolivias-elections-headed-for-first-presidential-runoff/a-73674414
  88. Monitoreamos
    https://monitoreamos.com/mundo/samuel-medina-reconoce-su-derrota-y-anuncia-respaldo-a-rodrigo-paz-en-la-segunda-vuelta-en-bolivia
  89. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-elections-congress-paz-quiroga-opposition-9d79eeec80bc660b85c243b668b903de
  90. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/1-in-5-bolivians-spoiled-their-ballots-a-sign-of-voter-dissatisfaction-as-nation-tips-to-the-right-263166
  91. La Libre
    https://www.lalibre.be/dernieres-depeches/2025/08/18/presidentielle-en-bolivie-lancien-president-evo-morales-salue-lampleur-du-vote-nul-HKNLWJAKMBAMLO64W7IHGDRWAY/
  92. "Bolivian polls close in election steering country closer to US"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-votes-runoff-election-marking-pro-market-shift-us-embrace-2025-10-19/
  93. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-centrist-rodrigo-paz-wins-presidential-runoff-early-official-count-shows-2025-10-20/
  94. Yahoo! News
    https://ca.news.yahoo.com/bolivian-presidential-candidate-jorge-tuto-023146046.html
  95. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/bolivia-runoff-election-jorge-quiroga-rodrigo-paz-ef7643d07d8968452cdce784e75a7810
  96. La Nación (Argentina)
    https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/milei-felicito-a-rodrigo-paz-por-el-triunfo-en-bolivia-esta-jornada-democratica-refleja-el-anhelo-de-nid20102025/
  97. CNN Brasil
    https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/lula-parabeniza-rodrigo-paz-por-eleicao-na-bolivia-e-fala-em-cooperacao/
  98. BioBioChile – La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile
    https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2025/10/20/boric-felicita-a-presidente-electo-de-bolivia-rodrigo-paz-y-reafirma-compromiso-de-trabajo-conjunto.shtml
  99. "Bolivia is ready to renew relations with Israel: 'A new page'"
    https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjhwqfvaxg
  100. SWI
    https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/pe%C3%B1a-felicita-a-paz-por-triunfo-en-bolivia-y-ve-ocasi%C3%B3n-de-fortalecer-%22lazos-de-hermandad%22/90196691
  101. "El presidente del Perú José Jerí felicita al presidente electo de Bolivia, Rodrigo Paz, y propone retomar diálogo al más alto nivel"
    https://www.infobae.com/peru/2025/10/20/jose-jeri-felicita-al-presidente-electo-de-bolivia-rodrigo-paz-y-propone-retomar-dialogo-al-mas-alto-nivel/
  102. "Presidente José Jerí Oré felicita al nuevo presidente de Bolivia por su triunfo en la segunda vuelta electoral"
    https://www.gob.pe/institucion/presidencia/noticias/1268649-presidente-jose-jeri-ore-felicita-al-nuevo-presidente-de-bolivia-por-su-triunfo-en-la-segunda-vuelta-electoral
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