Topzle Topzle

2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Bihar from 6 and 11 November 2025, to elect the 243 members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 14 November 2025. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won a landslide victory securing 202 of the 243 seats in which the election was held, defeating the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)-led Mahagathbandhan (MGB) which secured just 35 seats. Incumbent chief minister Nitish Kumar took the oath for a record tenth time. Incumbent deputy chief ministers Samrat Chaudhary and Vijay Kumar Sinha took the oath as the deputy chief ministers for the second consecutive time. 5 months after he was sworn in, Nitish Kumar resigned as the chief minister upon his election to the Rajya Sabha and was succeed by his deputy Samrat Chaudhary, who became the first BJP chief minister of the state. Vijay Kumar Chaudhary and Bijendra Prasad Yadav were sworn in as the deputy chief ministers. For the first time, the BJP became the single largest party in Bihar assembly. The RJD, led by Tejashwi Yadav, fell to third for the first time since 2010, while Kumar's Janata Dal (United) recorded its best result since 2010. The Indian National Congress (INC) fared poorly in the election, while the Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) and Rashtriya Lok Morcha secured seats for the first time.

Infobox

Registered
74,355,976 ( 3 %)
Turnout
67 % ( 9 pp)
Leader
Chirag Paswan
Party
LJP(RV)
Alliance
NDA
Leader since
2021
Leader's seat
Did not contest
Last election
New Party
Seats won
19
Seat change
19
Popular vote
2,497,358
Percentage
4 %
Swing
4 pp

Tables

· Schedule
I
I
Poll event
I
Phases
II
Notification date
Notification date
Poll event
Notification date
Phases
10 October 2025
Phases
13 October 2025
Last date for filing nomination
Last date for filing nomination
Poll event
Last date for filing nomination
Phases
17 October 2025
Phases
20 October 2025
Scrutiny of nomination
Scrutiny of nomination
Poll event
Scrutiny of nomination
Phases
18 October 2025
Phases
21 October 2025
Last date for withdrawal of nomination
Last date for withdrawal of nomination
Poll event
Last date for withdrawal of nomination
Phases
20 October 2025
Phases
23 October 2025
Date of poll
Date of poll
Poll event
Date of poll
Phases
6 November 2025
Phases
11 November 2025
Date of counting of votes
Date of counting of votes
Poll event
Date of counting of votes
Phases
14 November 2025
Number of constituencies
Number of constituencies
Poll event
Number of constituencies
Phases
121 seats
Phases
122 seats
Poll event
Phases
I
II
Notification date
10 October 2025
13 October 2025
Last date for filing nomination
17 October 2025
20 October 2025
Scrutiny of nomination
18 October 2025
21 October 2025
Last date for withdrawal of nomination
20 October 2025
23 October 2025
Date of poll
6 November 2025
11 November 2025
Date of counting of votes
14 November 2025
Number of constituencies
121 seats
122 seats
· Parties and alliances › National Democratic Alliance
Party
Party
National Democratic Alliance
Party
National Democratic Alliance
Flag
National Democratic Alliance
Symbol
National Democratic Alliance
Leader
National Democratic Alliance
Seats contested
Total
Total
National Democratic Alliance
Total
National Democratic Alliance
243
National Democratic Alliance
Party
Flag
Symbol
Leader
Seats contested
Bharatiya Janata Party
Samrat Choudhary
101
Janata Dal (United)
Nitish Kumar
101
Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
Chirag Paswan
28
Hindustani Awam Morcha
Jitan Ram Manjhi
6
Rashtriya Lok Morcha
Upendra Kushwaha
6
Independent
Ankit Kumar
1
Total
243
· Parties and alliances › Mahagathbandhan
Party
Party
Mahagathbandhan
Party
Mahagathbandhan
Flag
Mahagathbandhan
Symbol
Mahagathbandhan
Leader
Mahagathbandhan
Seats contested
Total
Total
Mahagathbandhan
Total
Mahagathbandhan
243
Mahagathbandhan
Party
Flag
Symbol
Leader
Seats contested
Rashtriya Janata Dal
Tejashwi Yadav
143
Indian National Congress
Rajesh Kumar
61
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
Mahbub Alam
20
Vikassheel Insaan Party
Mukesh Sahani
12
Communist Party of India
Ram Naresh Pandey
9
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Ajay Kumar Kushwaha
4
Indian Inclusive Party
Indrajeet Prasad Gupta
3
Janshakti Janata Dal
Shyam Kishore Chaudhary
1
Independent
2
Total
243
· Parties and alliances › Grand Democratic Alliance
Party
Party
Grand Democratic Alliance
Party
Grand Democratic Alliance
Flag
Grand Democratic Alliance
Symbol
Grand Democratic Alliance
Leader
Grand Democratic Alliance
Seats contested
Total
Total
Grand Democratic Alliance
Total
Grand Democratic Alliance
79
Grand Democratic Alliance
Party
Flag
Symbol
Leader
Seats contested
Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
Pashupati Kumar Paras
36
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
Akhtarul Iman
28
Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
Jauhar Azad
18
Apni Janata Party
Swami Prasad Maurya
3
Total
79
· Parties and alliances › Others
Party
Flag
Symbol
Leader
Seats contested
Jan Suraaj Party
Prashant Kishor
238
Bahujan Samaj Party
Shankar Mahato
181
Aam Aadmi Party
Rakesh Yadav
83
Janshakti Janata Dal
Tej Pratap Yadav
45

References

  1. Nomination of LJP(RV) candidate Seema Singh from Marhaura constituency was rejected.
  2. NDA extended its support to Independent candidate Ankit Kumar from Marhaura constituency after nomination of LJP(RV) can
  3. Nomination of RJD candidate Shweta Suman from Mohania constituency was rejected.
  4. Although RJD had given the Gaura Bauram constituency to VIP as per seat sharing agreement, RJD’s Afzal Ali Khan refused
  5. Nomination of VIP candidate Shashi Bhushan Singh from Sugauli constituency was rejected.
  6. Nomination of VIP candidate Ganesh Bharti from Kusheshwar Asthan constituency was rejected, he contested as an Independe
  7. Mahagathbandhan extended its support to JJD candidate Shyam Kishore Chaudhary from Sugauli constituency after nomination
  8. Mahagathbandhan extended its support to Independent candidate Ravi Paswan from Mohania constituency after nomination of
  9. Mahagathbandhan alliance partners had friendly contests in 12 constituencies.
  10. Mahagathbandhan extended its support to JJD candidate Shyam Kishore Chaudhary from Sugauli constituency after nomination
  11. Mahagathbandhan alliance partners had friendly contests in 12 constituencies.
  12. Nomination of VIP candidate Ganesh Bharti from Kusheshwar Asthan constituency was rejected, he contested as an Independe
  13. Although RJD had given the Gaura Bauram constituency to VIP as per seat sharing agreement, RJD’s Afzal Ali Khan refused
  14. NDA extended its support to Independent candidate Ankit Kumar from Marhaura constituency after nomination of LJP(RV) can
  15. Mahagathbandhan extended its support to Independent candidate Ravi Paswan from Mohania constituency after nomination of
  16. Press Information Bureau
    https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2175533
  17. The Hindu
    https://www.thehindu.com/elections/bihar-assembly/bihar-assembly-election-2025-postal-ballots-rejected-eci-data/article70307815.ece
  18. www
    https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses
  19. The Times of India
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister/articleshow/79245866.cms
  20. www
    https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/live-update-nitish-kumar-to-meet-party-mlas-today-amid-break-up-speculation-3238159
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.