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2025 Belarusian presidential election

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2025 Belarusian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Belarus on 26 January 2025. The president is directly elected to serve a five-year term. Incumbent president Alexander Lukashenko has won every presidential election since 1994, with all but the first being deemed by international monitors as neither free nor fair. Prior to the elections, independent media was closed down or forced to operate from abroad. Aside from Lukashenko, there were four candidates on the ballot. Three of them represented pro-government parties. The fourth candidate, Hanna Kanapatskaya, was the only formally independent candidate, but opposition figures accused her of being a stooge, which her supporters have denied. Following exit poll results indicating Lukashenko's decisive victory, the election was described as a sham by critics. Lukashenko faced no serious challenge on the ballot from the other candidates and received over 87% of the vote.

Infobox

Registered
6,903,994
Turnout
85 % ( 1 pp)
Nominee
Alexander Lukashenko
Party
Independent
Alliance
Belaya Rus
Popular vote
5,136,293
Percentage
86 %

Tables

· Candidates
Alexander Lukashenko
Alexander Lukashenko
Candidate
Alexander Lukashenko
Political party
Independent
Current or former position
President of Belarus (1994–present)
Signatures
2,518,145
Alexander Khizhnyak
Alexander Khizhnyak
Candidate
Alexander Khizhnyak
Political party
Republican Party of Labour and Justice
Current or former position
Leader of the RPTS (2022–present) Member of Minsk City Council (2018–present)
Signatures
112,779
Candidate
Political party
Current or former position
Signatures
Alexander Lukashenko
Independent
President of Belarus (1994–present)
2,518,145
Oleg Gaidukevich
Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
Leader of the LDPB (2019–present) Deputy of the House of Representatives (2019–present)
134,472
Sergei Syrankov
Communist Party of Belarus
First secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (2024–present) Deputy of the House of Representatives (2019–2024)
125,577
Hanna Kanapatskaya
Independent (formerly United Civic Party)
Deputy of the House of Representatives (2016–2019)
121,077
Alexander Khizhnyak
Republican Party of Labour and Justice
Leader of the RPTS (2022–present) Member of Minsk City Council (2018–present)
112,779
1–10 Nov 2021
1–10 Nov 2021
Date
1–10 Nov 2021
Agency
Chatham House
Viktar Babaryka
19%
Alexander Lukashenko
27%
Pavel Latushko
4%
Valery Tsepkalo
4%
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
6%
Syarhey Rumas
3%
Sergei Tikhanovsky
3%
Maria Kalesnikava
3%
Vladimir Makei
-
Zianon Pazniak
-
30%
30%
Date
30%
Agency
30%
Viktar Babaryka
11%
Alexander Lukashenko
8%
Pavel Latushko
10%
Valery Tsepkalo
5%
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
8%
Syarhey Rumas
8%
Sergei Tikhanovsky
4%
23 Jul – 3 Aug 2021
23 Jul – 3 Aug 2021
Date
23 Jul – 3 Aug 2021
Agency
Chatham House
Viktar Babaryka
22%
Alexander Lukashenko
27%
Pavel Latushko
4%
Valery Tsepkalo
3%
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
6%
Syarhey Rumas
3%
Sergei Tikhanovsky
2%
Maria Kalesnikava
2%
Vladimir Makei
1%
Zianon Pazniak
2%
33%
33%
Date
33%
Agency
28%
Viktar Babaryka
10%
Alexander Lukashenko
8%
Pavel Latushko
13%
Valery Tsepkalo
6%
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
7%
Syarhey Rumas
7%
Sergei Tikhanovsky
2%
Maria Kalesnikava
2%
Vladimir Makei
3%
Zianon Pazniak
2%
20–30 Apr 2021
20–30 Apr 2021
Date
20–30 Apr 2021
Agency
Chatham House
Viktar Babaryka
25%
Alexander Lukashenko
23%
Pavel Latushko
8%
Valery Tsepkalo
3%
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
4%
Syarhey Rumas
3%
Sergei Tikhanovsky
3%
Maria Kalesnikava
2%
Vladimir Makei
1%
Zianon Pazniak
1%
33%
33%
Date
33%
Agency
25%
Viktar Babaryka
14%
Alexander Lukashenko
9%
Pavel Latushko
10%
Valery Tsepkalo
8%
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
8%
Syarhey Rumas
8%
Sergei Tikhanovsky
2%
Maria Kalesnikava
2%
Vladimir Makei
2%
Zianon Pazniak
4%
12 Jan – 8 Feb 2021
12 Jan – 8 Feb 2021
Date
12 Jan – 8 Feb 2021
Agency
Ecoom
Viktar Babaryka
2 %
Alexander Lukashenko
66 %
Pavel Latushko
1 %
Valery Tsepkalo
-
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
1 %
Syarhey Rumas
0 %
Sergei Tikhanovsky
-
Maria Kalesnikava
-
Vladimir Makei
2 %
Zianon Pazniak
-
14–20 Jan 2021
14–20 Jan 2021
Date
14–20 Jan 2021
Agency
Chatham House
Viktar Babaryka
28 %
Alexander Lukashenko
27 %
Pavel Latushko
12 %
Valery Tsepkalo
3 %
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
4 %
Syarhey Rumas
4 %
Sergei Tikhanovsky
5 %
Maria Kalesnikava
4 %
Vladimir Makei
2 %
Zianon Pazniak
1 %
35 %
35 %
Date
35 %
Agency
23 %
Viktar Babaryka
18 %
Alexander Lukashenko
9 %
Pavel Latushko
11 %
Valery Tsepkalo
7 %
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
8 %
Syarhey Rumas
8 %
Sergei Tikhanovsky
4 %
Maria Kalesnikava
2 %
Vladimir Makei
2 %
Zianon Pazniak
0 %
13–18 Nov 2020
13–18 Nov 2020
Date
13–18 Nov 2020
Agency
Chatham House
Viktar Babaryka
31 %
Alexander Lukashenko
24 %
Pavel Latushko
14 %
Valery Tsepkalo
7 %
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
6 %
Syarhey Rumas
4 %
Sergei Tikhanovsky
3 %
Maria Kalesnikava
3 %
Vladimir Makei
1 %
Zianon Pazniak
1 %
38 %
38 %
Date
38 %
Agency
20 %
Viktar Babaryka
20 %
Alexander Lukashenko
12 %
Pavel Latushko
9 %
Valery Tsepkalo
7 %
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
5 %
Syarhey Rumas
7 %
Sergei Tikhanovsky
2 %
Maria Kalesnikava
2 %
Vladimir Makei
1 %
Zianon Pazniak
0 %
Date
Agency
Viktar Babaryka
Alexander Lukashenko
Pavel Latushko
Valery Tsepkalo
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
Syarhey Rumas
Sergei Tikhanovsky
Maria Kalesnikava
Vladimir Makei
Zianon Pazniak
1–10 Nov 2021
Chatham House
19%
27%
4%
4%
6%
3%
3%
3%
-
-
30%
30%
11%
8%
10%
5%
8%
8%
4%
23 Jul – 3 Aug 2021
Chatham House
22%
27%
4%
3%
6%
3%
2%
2%
1%
2%
33%
28%
10%
8%
13%
6%
7%
7%
2%
2%
3%
2%
20–30 Apr 2021
Chatham House
25%
23%
8%
3%
4%
3%
3%
2%
1%
1%
33%
25%
14%
9%
10%
8%
8%
8%
2%
2%
2%
4%
12 Jan – 8 Feb 2021
Ecoom
2 %
66 %
1 %
-
1 %
0 %
-
-
2 %
-
14–20 Jan 2021
Chatham House
28 %
27 %
12 %
3 %
4 %
4 %
5 %
4 %
2 %
1 %
35 %
23 %
18 %
9 %
11 %
7 %
8 %
8 %
4 %
2 %
2 %
0 %
13–18 Nov 2020
Chatham House
31 %
24 %
14 %
7 %
6 %
4 %
3 %
3 %
1 %
1 %
38 %
20 %
20 %
12 %
9 %
7 %
5 %
7 %
2 %
2 %
1 %
0 %
· Results
Against all
Against all
Candidate
Against all
Candidate
213,277
Party
3
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
5,871,131
Party
100
Valid votes
Valid votes
Candidate
Valid votes
Candidate
5,871,131
Party
99
Invalid/blank votes
Invalid/blank votes
Candidate
Invalid/blank votes
Candidate
45,064
Party
0
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
5,916,195
Party
100
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
6,903,994
Party
85
Source: Central Election Commission
Source: Central Election Commission
Candidate
Source: Central Election Commission
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Alexander Lukashenko
Independent
5,136,293
87
Sergei Syrankov
Communist Party of Belarus
189,740
3
Oleg Gaidukevich
Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
119,272
2
Hanna Kanapatskaya
Independent
109,760
1
Alexander Khizhnyak
Republican Party of Labour and Justice
102,789
1
Against all
213,277
3
Total
5,871,131
100
Valid votes
5,871,131
99
Invalid/blank votes
45,064
0
Total votes
5,916,195
100
Registered voters/turnout
6,903,994
85
Source: Central Election Commission

References

  1. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/25/world/europe/belarus-election-lukashenko.html
  2. "Could Belarus's Presidential Election Be Lukashenka's Last?"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-election-lukashenko-tsikhanouskaya/33285221.html
  3. POLITICO
    https://www.politico.eu/article/alexander-lukashenko-wins-sham-election-in-belarus/
  4. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/26/world/europe/belarus-lukashenko-re-election.html
  5. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/belarus-lukashenko-election-crackdown-opposition-putin-ae937352a1340ad5ca02ab55744487e0
  6. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/lukashenko-pockets-massive-win-belarus-election-scorned-by-west-2025-01-27/
  7. "Belarus' Lukashenko to Run for Seventh Presidential Term in 2025"
    https://www.voanews.com/a/belarus-lukashenko-to-run-for-seventh-presidential-term-in-2025/7502067.html
  8. "Belarus election: Exiled leader calls weekend of 'peaceful rallies'"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53780685
  9. "On Second Anniversary Of Disputed Belarusian Presidential Poll, Tsikhanouskaya Names 'Interim Cabinet'"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-tsikhanouskaya-interim-cabinet-opposition-lukashenka/31980687.html
  10. "Belarus opposition leader says her people 'are ready to fight for our country'"
    https://www.dw.com/en/belarus-opposition-leader-says-her-people-are-ready-to-fight-for-our-country/a-63357624
  11. "Heckled And Jeered, Lukashenka Says New Election Could Be Held After Constitutional Changes"
    https://www.rferl.org/a/calls-for-strikes-in-belarus-keep-pressure-on-lukashenka-after-huge-minsk-rally/30787556.html
  12. "Belarus: Opposition leader says 'ready to lead country'"
    https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/belarus-opposition-leader-says-ready-to-lead-country/1944479
  13. OKO
    https://oko.press/lukaszence-zostal-juz-tylko-putin-cichanouska-wzywa-do-lokalnego-przejmowania-wladzy/
  14. "Belarus president plans to leave job under new constitution"
    https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/belarus-leader-constitution-put-job-74430687
  15. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/23/belarus-to-hold-next-presidential-election-on-jan-26-a86783
  16. "Belarus presidential election: Who's taking on Lukashenko, does it matter?"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/26/belarus-presidential-election-whos-taking-on-lukashenko-does-it-matter
  17. The Kyiv Independent
    https://kyivindependent.com/belarus-cracks-down-ahead-of-january-election-over-100-people-detained/
  18. Joint statement by the democratic forces of Belarus on the 2025 'election'
    https://tsikhanouskaya.org/en/news/joint-statement-by-the-democratic-forces-of-belarus-on-the-2025-election.html
  19. Politico
    https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-announces-date-for-lukashenkos-re-election/
  20. EU Today
    https://eutoday.net/belarus-sets-presidential-election-date-for-january-2025/
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