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2024 United Kingdom general election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2024 United Kingdom general election

The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 4 July 2024 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons. The opposition Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, won a landslide victory over the governing Conservative Party under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, ending 14 years of Conservative government. Labour secured 411 seats and a 174-seat majority, the third-best showing in the party's history and its best since 2001. The party's vote share was 33.7%, the lowest of any governing party on record, making this the least proportional general election in British history. They became the largest party in England, Scotland and Wales. The Conservatives suffered their worst-ever defeat, winning 121 seats with 23.7% of the vote and losing 251 seats, including those of the former prime minister Liz Truss and 12 Cabinet ministers. Smaller parties saw record support, with 42.6% of the total vote. The Liberal Democrats, led by Ed Davey, became the third-largest party with 72 seats, their best result ever and better than any Liberal Party result since 1923. Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, won five seats and 14.3% of the vote, the third-highest vote share, and the Green Party won four seats. For both parties this was their best parliamentary result to date. In Scotland the Scottish National Party dropped from 48 to 9 seats, losing its status as Scotland's largest party. In Wales, Plaid Cymru won four seats. In Northern Ireland, which has a distinct set of political parties, Sinn Féin retained seven seats; the first election in which an Irish nationalist party won the most seats in Northern Ireland. The Democratic Unionist Party dropped from 8 to 5 seats. Campaign issues included the economy, healthcare, housing, energy and immigration. There was relatively little discussion of Brexit, which was a major issue during the 2019 general election. This was the first general election under the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022, the first with photo identification required to vote in Great Britain, and the first fought using the new constituency boundaries implemented following the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies.

Infobox

Registered
48,208,507
Turnout
28,924,72559.7% ( 7.6 pp)
Leader
Keir Starmer
Party
Labour
Leader since
4 April 2020
Leader's seat
Holborn and St Pancras
Last election
202 seats, 32.1%
Seats won
411[b]
Seat change
211[c]
Popular vote
9,708,716
Percentage
33.7%
Swing
1.6 pp

Tables

· Background › Changes to the composition of the House of Commons before the election
Elected in 2019
Elected in 2019
Affiliation
Elected in 2019
Affiliation
At dissolution in 2024
Members
Differ­ence
Vacant
Vacant
Affiliation
Vacant
Affiliation
0
Members
0
Members
Total
Total
Affiliation
Total
Affiliation
650
Members
650
Members
Total voting
Total voting
Affiliation
Total voting
Affiliation
639
Members
638
Members
1
Majority
Majority
Affiliation
Majority
Affiliation
87
Members
44
Members
43
Affiliation
Members
Elected in 2019
At dissolution in 2024
Differ­ence
Conservative
365
344
21
Labour
202
205
3
SNP
48
43
5
Independent
0
17
17
Liberal Democrats
11
15
4
DUP
8
7
1
Sinn Féin
7
7
Plaid Cymru
4
3
1
SDLP
2
2
Alba
Did not exist
2
2
Alliance (NI)
1
1
Green (E&W)
1
1
Speaker
1
1
Reform
0
1
1
Workers Party
Did not exist
1
1
Vacant
0
0
Total
650
650
Total voting
639
638
1
Majority
87
44
43
Key dates · Date of the election › Timetable
22 May
22 May
Date
22 May
Event
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak requests a dissolution of parliament from King Charles III and announces the date of polling day for the general election as 4 July.
24 May
24 May
Date
24 May
Event
Last sitting day of business (wash-up period) in the 2019–2024 Parliament. Parliament prorogued.
25 May
25 May
Date
25 May
Event
Beginning of pre-election period (also known as purdah).
30 May
30 May
Date
30 May
Event
Dissolution of parliament and official start of the campaign. Royal Proclamation issued dissolving the 2019 Parliament, summoning the 2024 Parliament and setting the date for its first meeting.
7 June
7 June
Date
7 June
Event
Nominations of candidates close (4 pm). Publication of statement of persons nominated, including notice of poll and situation of polling stations (5 pm).
13 June
13 June
Date
13 June
Event
Deadline to register to vote at 11:59 pm in Northern Ireland.
18 June
18 June
Date
18 June
Event
Deadline to register to vote.
19 June
19 June
Date
19 June
Event
Deadline to apply for a postal vote.
26 June
26 June
Date
26 June
Event
Deadline to register for a proxy vote at 5 pm. Exemptions applied for emergencies.
4 July
4 July
Date
4 July
Event
Polling Day – polls open from 7 am to 10 pm.
4–5 July
4–5 July
Date
4–5 July
Event
Results announced in 648 of 650 constituencies.
5 July
5 July
Date
5 July
Event
Labour wins election with an eventual 174-seat majority. End of pre-election period (also known as purdah). Sir Keir Starmer is appointed Prime Minister by King Charles III and forms a new government following the resignation of Rishi Sunak.
6 July
6 July
Date
6 July
Event
Results announced for final two undeclared seats, following recounts.
9–16 July
9–16 July
Date
9–16 July
Event
MPs taking their seat are sworn in.
17 July
17 July
Date
17 July
Event
State Opening of Parliament and King's Speech.
Date
Event
22 May
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak requests a dissolution of parliament from King Charles III and announces the date of polling day for the general election as 4 July.
24 May
Last sitting day of business (wash-up period) in the 2019–2024 Parliament. Parliament prorogued.
25 May
Beginning of pre-election period (also known as purdah).
30 May
Dissolution of parliament and official start of the campaign. Royal Proclamation issued dissolving the 2019 Parliament, summoning the 2024 Parliament and setting the date for its first meeting.
7 June
Nominations of candidates close (4 pm). Publication of statement of persons nominated, including notice of poll and situation of polling stations (5 pm).
13 June
Deadline to register to vote at 11:59 pm in Northern Ireland.
18 June
Deadline to register to vote.
19 June
Deadline to apply for a postal vote.
26 June
Deadline to register for a proxy vote at 5 pm. Exemptions applied for emergencies.
4 July
Polling Day – polls open from 7 am to 10 pm.
4–5 July
Results announced in 648 of 650 constituencies.
5 July
Labour wins election with an eventual 174-seat majority. End of pre-election period (also known as purdah). Sir Keir Starmer is appointed Prime Minister by King Charles III and forms a new government following the resignation of Rishi Sunak.
6 July
Results announced for final two undeclared seats, following recounts.
9 July
First meeting of the new Parliament of the United Kingdom for the formal election of Speaker of the House of Commons. Sir Lindsay Hoyle is re-elected unopposed and calls on Starmer and Sunak to speak as Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition respectively for the first time.
9–16 July
MPs taking their seat are sworn in.
17 July
State Opening of Parliament and King's Speech.
Notional 2019 results on 2023 boundaries[104] · Electoral system › Boundary reviews › Notional 2019 results
Actual
Actual
Party
Actual
Party
Notional
2019 MPs
Difference
Party
2019 MPs
Actual
Notional
Difference
Conservative
365
372
7
Labour
202
200
2
SNP
48
48
Liberal Democrats
11
8
3
DUP
8
8
Sinn Féin
7
7
Plaid Cymru
4
2
2
SDLP
2
2
Green (E&W)
1
1
Alliance
1
1
Speaker
1
1
Major party election spending[112] · Campaign › Overview
Labour
Labour
Party
Labour
£ (millions)
30.1
Percentof total
31.8%
Conservative and Unionist
Conservative and Unionist
Party
Conservative and Unionist
£ (millions)
23.9
Percentof total
25.3%
Liberal Democrats
Liberal Democrats
Party
Liberal Democrats
£ (millions)
5.6
Percentof total
6.0%
Reform UK
Reform UK
Party
Reform UK
£ (millions)
5.5
Percentof total
5.8%
Green
Green
Party
Green
£ (millions)
1.7
Percentof total
1.8%
Scottish National
Scottish National
Party
Scottish National
£ (millions)
0.8
Percentof total
0.8%
Co-operative
Co-operative
Party
Co-operative
£ (millions)
0.3
Percentof total
0.3%
Total (all party, non-partyand candidate)
Total (all party, non-partyand candidate)
Party
Total (all party, non-partyand candidate)
£ (millions)
94.5
Party
£ (millions)
Percentof total
Labour
30.1
31.8%
Conservative and Unionist
23.9
25.3%
Liberal Democrats
5.6
6.0%
Reform UK
5.5
5.8%
Green
1.7
1.8%
Scottish National
0.8
0.8%
Co-operative
0.3
0.3%
Total (all party, non-partyand candidate)
94.5
· Debates and interviews › Debates
← 2019 debates
2024
2024 United Kingdom general election debates in Great Britain · Debates and interviews › Debates
Conservative
Conservative
Date
Conservative
Broadcaster
Labour
Host
SNP
Format
Lib. Dems
Venue
Plaid Cymru
Viewing figures(million)
Green (E&W, SCO)
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
Reform UK
3 June
3 June
Date
3 June
Broadcaster
STV
Host
Colin Mackay
Format
Debate
Venue
STV Group HQ, Pacific Quay, Glasgow
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PRoss
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSarwar
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSwinney
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PCole-Hamilton
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
4 June
4 June
Date
4 June
Broadcaster
ITV
Host
Julie Etchingham
Format
Debate
Venue
dock10, MediaCityUK, Salford
Viewing figures(million)
5.37
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSunak
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PStarmer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
7 June
7 June
Date
7 June
Broadcaster
BBC
Host
Mishal Husain
Format
Debate
Venue
Broadcasting House, London
Viewing figures(million)
3.25
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SMordaunt
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SRayner
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SFlynn
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SCooper
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
Pap Iorwerth
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PDenyer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PFarage
11 June
11 June
Date
11 June
Broadcaster
BBC Scotland (Debate Night Leaders' Special)
Host
Stephen Jardine
Format
Debate
Venue
Gilbert Scott Building, Gilmorehill Campus, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PRoss
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSarwar
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSwinney
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PCole-Hamilton
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSlater
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
12 June
12 June
Date
12 June
Broadcaster
Sky News
Host
Beth Rigby
Format
Individual
Venue
Grimsby Town Hall, Grimsby
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSunak
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PStarmer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
13 June
13 June
Date
13 June
Broadcaster
ITV
Host
Julie Etchingham
Format
Debate
Venue
dock10, MediaCityUK, Salford
Viewing figures(million)
2.1
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SMordaunt
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SRayner
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SFlynn
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SCooper
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
Pap Iorwerth
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PDenyer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PFarage
16 June
16 June
Date
16 June
Broadcaster
ITV Cymru Wales
Host
Adrian Masters
Format
Debate
Venue
ITV Cymru Wales HQ, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SDavies
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SStevens
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SSaville Roberts
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
18 June
18 June
Date
18 June
Broadcaster
Channel 4 (News)
Host
Krishnan Guru-Murthy
Format
Debate
Venue
Firstsite, Colchester
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SPhilp
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SThomas-Symonds
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SBrown
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SCooper
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
Pap Iorwerth
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PDenyer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
STice
20 June
20 June
Date
20 June
Broadcaster
BBC (Question Time Leaders' Special)
Host
Fiona Bruce
Format
Individual
Venue
Ron Cooke Hub, Campus East, University of York, York
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSunak
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PStarmer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSwinney
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PDavey
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
21 June
21 June
Date
21 June
Broadcaster
BBC Cymru Wales
Host
Bethan Rhys Roberts
Format
Debate
Venue
BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House, Central Square, Cardiff
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PDavies
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PGething
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PDodds
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
Pap Iorwerth
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PLewis
24 June
24 June
Date
24 June
Broadcaster
The Sun/Talk (Never Mind the Ballots: Election Showdown)
Host
Harry Cole
Format
Individual
Venue
The News Building, London
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSunak
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PStarmer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
24 June
24 June
Date
24 June
Broadcaster
BBC (Question Time Plaid Cymru Leader Special)
Host
Bethan Rhys Roberts
Format
Individual
Venue
BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House, Central Square, Cardiff
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
Pap Iorwerth
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
26 June
26 June
Date
26 June
Broadcaster
BBC
Host
Mishal Husain
Format
Debate
Venue
Newton and Arkwright Buildings, City Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PSunak
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PStarmer
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
28 June
28 June
Date
28 June
Broadcaster
BBC (Question Time Leaders' Special)
Host
Fiona Bruce
Format
Individual
Venue
Midlands Arts Centre, Birmingham
Viewing figures(million)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
NI
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PRamsay
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PFarage
Date
Broadcaster
Host
Format
Venue
Viewing figures(million)
P Present I Invited S Surrogate NI Not invited A Absent N No debate
Conservative
Labour
SNP
Lib. Dems
Plaid Cymru
Green (E&W, SCO)
Reform UK
3 June
STV
Colin Mackay
Debate
STV Group HQ, Pacific Quay, Glasgow
TBA
PRoss
PSarwar
PSwinney
PCole-Hamilton
NI
NI
NI
4 June
ITV
Julie Etchingham
Debate
dock10, MediaCityUK, Salford
5.37
PSunak
PStarmer
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
7 June
BBC
Mishal Husain
Debate
Broadcasting House, London
3.25
SMordaunt
SRayner
SFlynn
SCooper
Pap Iorwerth
PDenyer
PFarage
11 June
BBC Scotland (Debate Night Leaders' Special)
Stephen Jardine
Debate
Gilbert Scott Building, Gilmorehill Campus, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
TBA
PRoss
PSarwar
PSwinney
PCole-Hamilton
NI
PSlater
NI
12 June
Sky News
Beth Rigby
Individual
Grimsby Town Hall, Grimsby
TBA
PSunak
PStarmer
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
13 June
ITV
Julie Etchingham
Debate
dock10, MediaCityUK, Salford
2.1
SMordaunt
SRayner
SFlynn
SCooper
Pap Iorwerth
PDenyer
PFarage
16 June
ITV Cymru Wales
Adrian Masters
Debate
ITV Cymru Wales HQ, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff
TBA
SDavies
SStevens
NI
NI
SSaville Roberts
NI
NI
18 June
Channel 4 (News)
Krishnan Guru-Murthy
Debate
Firstsite, Colchester
TBA
SPhilp
SThomas-Symonds
SBrown
SCooper
Pap Iorwerth
PDenyer
STice
20 June
BBC (Question Time Leaders' Special)
Fiona Bruce
Individual
Ron Cooke Hub, Campus East, University of York, York
TBA
PSunak
PStarmer
PSwinney
PDavey
NI
NI
NI
21 June
BBC Cymru Wales
Bethan Rhys Roberts
Debate
BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House, Central Square, Cardiff
TBA
PDavies
PGething
NI
PDodds
Pap Iorwerth
NI
PLewis
24 June
The Sun/Talk (Never Mind the Ballots: Election Showdown)
Harry Cole
Individual
The News Building, London
TBA
PSunak
PStarmer
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
24 June
BBC (Question Time Plaid Cymru Leader Special)
Bethan Rhys Roberts
Individual
BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House, Central Square, Cardiff
TBA
NI
NI
NI
NI
Pap Iorwerth
NI
NI
26 June
BBC
Mishal Husain
Debate
Newton and Arkwright Buildings, City Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham
TBA
PSunak
PStarmer
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
28 June
BBC (Question Time Leaders' Special)
Fiona Bruce
Individual
Midlands Arts Centre, Birmingham
TBA
NI
NI
NI
NI
NI
PRamsay
PFarage
2024 United Kingdom general election debates in Northern Ireland · Debates and interviews › Debates
DUP
DUP
Date
DUP
Organiser
Sinn Féin
Host
SDLP
Format
UUP
Venue
Alliance
23 June
23 June
Date
23 June
Organiser
UTV
Host
Vicki Hawthorne
Format
Debate
Venue
UTV HQ, City Quays 2, Belfast
Viewing figures(millions)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PRobinson
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SFinucane
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PEastwood
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SButler
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PLong
27 June
27 June
Date
27 June
Organiser
BBC Northern Ireland
Host
Tara Mills
Format
Debate
Venue
Broadcasting House, Belfast
Viewing figures(millions)
TBA
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PRobinson
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SHazzard
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PEastwood
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
SButler
P  Present I  Invited S  Surrogate NI  Not invited A  Absent N  No debate
PLong
Date
Organiser
Host
Format
Venue
Viewing figures(millions)
P Present I Invited S Surrogate NI Not invited A Absent N No debate
DUP
Sinn Féin
SDLP
UUP
Alliance
23 June
UTV
Vicki Hawthorne
Debate
UTV HQ, City Quays 2, Belfast
TBA
PRobinson
SFinucane
PEastwood
SButler
PLong
27 June
BBC Northern Ireland
Tara Mills
Debate
Broadcasting House, Belfast
TBA
PRobinson
SHazzard
PEastwood
SButler
PLong
All parties standing in at least 14 seats · Candidates
Parties
Candidates
Conservative Party
635
Labour Party
631
Liberal Democrats
630
Reform UK
609
Green Party of England and Wales
574
Workers Party of Britain
152
Social Democratic Party
122
Scottish National Party
57
Co-operative Party
48
Scottish Greens
44
Heritage Party
41
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
40
Plaid Cymru
32
Yorkshire Party
27
Rejoin EU
26
UKIP
24
Christian Peoples Alliance
22
Official Monster Raving Loony Party
22
Alba Party
19
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
18
Social Democratic and Labour Party
18
Ulster Unionist Party
17
Democratic Unionist Party
16
Party of Women
16
Scottish Family Party
16
Communist Party of Britain
14
Sinn Féin
14
Traditional Unionist Voice
14
· Opinion polling › Projections › Four weeks before the vote
Con.
Con.
Source
Con.
Date
Lab.
Col 3
LD
Col 4
SNP
Col 5
PC
Col 6
Green
Col 7
Ref.
The Economist
The Economist
Source
The Economist
Date
7 June
Col 3
182
Col 4
394
Col 5
22
Col 6
24
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
0
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 138
Electoral Calculus
Electoral Calculus
Source
Electoral Calculus
Date
7 June
Col 3
75
Col 4
474
Col 5
61
Col 6
16
Col 7
3
Col 8
2
Col 9
0
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 298
ElectionMapsUK
ElectionMapsUK
Source
ElectionMapsUK
Date
10 June
Col 3
101
Col 4
451
Col 5
59
Col 6
13
Col 7
4
Col 8
2
Col 9
1
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 252
Financial Times
Financial Times
Source
Financial Times
Date
7 June
Col 3
139
Col 4
443
Col 5
32
Col 6
14
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
0
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 236
New Statesman
New Statesman
Source
New Statesman
Date
7 June
Col 3
86
Col 4
455
Col 5
65
Col 6
20
Col 7
3
Col 8
1
Col 9
1
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 260
YouGov
YouGov
Source
YouGov
Date
3 June
Col 3
140
Col 4
422
Col 5
48
Col 6
17
Col 7
2
Col 8
2
Col 9
0
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 194
Source
Date
Others
Result
Con.
Lab.
LD
SNP
PC
Green
Ref.
The Economist
7 June
182
394
22
24
2
1
0
19
Labour majority 138
Electoral Calculus
7 June
75
474
61
16
3
2
0
19
Labour majority 298
ElectionMapsUK
10 June
101
451
59
13
4
2
1
19
Labour majority 252
Financial Times
7 June
139
443
32
14
2
1
0
19
Labour majority 236
New Statesman
7 June
86
455
65
20
3
1
1
19
Labour majority 260
YouGov
3 June
140
422
48
17
2
2
0
19
Labour majority 194
· Opinion polling › Projections › Two weeks before the vote
Con.
Con.
Source
Con.
Date
Lab.
Col 3
LD
Col 4
SNP
Col 5
PC
Col 6
Green
Col 7
Ref.
The Economist
The Economist
Source
The Economist
Date
20 June
Col 3
184
Col 4
383
Col 5
23
Col 6
28
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
0
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 116
Electoral Calculus
Electoral Calculus
Source
Electoral Calculus
Date
21 June
Col 3
76
Col 4
457
Col 5
66
Col 6
22
Col 7
4
Col 8
2
Col 9
3
Others
2
Result
Labour majority 264
Financial Times
Financial Times
Source
Financial Times
Date
19 June
Col 3
97
Col 4
459
Col 5
51
Col 6
21
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
0
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 268
The New Statesman
The New Statesman
Source
The New Statesman
Date
20 June
Col 3
101
Col 4
437
Col 5
63
Col 6
22
Col 7
3
Col 8
1
Col 9
4
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 224
YouGov
YouGov
Source
YouGov
Date
19 June
Col 3
108
Col 4
425
Col 5
67
Col 6
20
Col 7
4
Col 8
2
Col 9
5
Others
0
Result
Labour majority 198
Ipsos
Ipsos
Source
Ipsos
Date
18 June
Col 3
115
Col 4
453
Col 5
38
Col 6
15
Col 7
4
Col 8
3
Col 9
3
Others
1
Result
Labour majority 256
Savanta
Savanta
Source
Savanta
Date
19 June
Col 3
53
Col 4
516
Col 5
50
Col 6
8
Col 7
4
Col 8
1
Col 9
0
Others
0
Result
Labour majority 380
The New Statesman
The New Statesman
Source
The New Statesman
Date
22 June
Col 3
96
Col 4
435
Col 5
63
Col 6
24
Col 7
3
Col 8
4
Col 9
6
Others
1
Result
Labour majority 238
Source
Date
Others
Result
Con.
Lab.
LD
SNP
PC
Green
Ref.
The Economist
20 June
184
383
23
28
2
1
0
19
Labour majority 116
Electoral Calculus
21 June
76
457
66
22
4
2
3
2
Labour majority 264
Financial Times
19 June
97
459
51
21
2
1
0
19
Labour majority 268
The New Statesman
20 June
101
437
63
22
3
1
4
19
Labour majority 224
YouGov
19 June
108
425
67
20
4
2
5
0
Labour majority 198
Ipsos
18 June
115
453
38
15
4
3
3
1
Labour majority 256
Savanta
19 June
53
516
50
8
4
1
0
0
Labour majority 380
The New Statesman
22 June
96
435
63
24
3
4
6
1
Labour majority 238
· Opinion polling › Projections › One week before the vote
Con.
Con.
Source
Con.
Date
Lab.
Col 3
LD
Col 4
SNP
Col 5
PC
Col 6
Green
Col 7
Ref.
The Economist
The Economist
Source
The Economist
Date
27 June
Col 3
117
Col 4
429
Col 5
42
Col 6
23
Col 7
3
Col 8
1
Col 9
2
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 208
Electoral Calculus
Electoral Calculus
Source
Electoral Calculus
Date
26 June
Col 3
60
Col 4
450
Col 5
71
Col 6
24
Col 7
4
Col 8
4
Col 9
18
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 250
Financial Times
Financial Times
Source
Financial Times
Date
28 June
Col 3
91
Col 4
459
Col 5
64
Col 6
13
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
1
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 268
ElectionMapsUK
ElectionMapsUK
Source
ElectionMapsUK
Date
27 June
Col 3
80
Col 4
453
Col 5
71
Col 6
17
Col 7
4
Col 8
4
Col 9
2
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 256
The New Statesman
The New Statesman
Source
The New Statesman
Date
29 June
Col 3
90
Col 4
436
Col 5
68
Col 6
23
Col 7
3
Col 8
4
Col 9
7
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 222
ElectionMapsUK
ElectionMapsUK
Source
ElectionMapsUK
Date
1 July
Col 3
81
Col 4
453
Col 5
69
Col 6
17
Col 7
4
Col 8
4
Col 9
3
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 256
Source
Date
Others
Result
Con.
Lab.
LD
SNP
PC
Green
Ref.
The Economist
27 June
117
429
42
23
3
1
2
19
Labour majority 208
Electoral Calculus
26 June
60
450
71
24
4
4
18
19
Labour majority 250
Financial Times
28 June
91
459
64
13
2
1
1
19
Labour majority 268
ElectionMapsUK
27 June
80
453
71
17
4
4
2
19
Labour majority 256
The New Statesman
29 June
90
436
68
23
3
4
7
19
Labour majority 222
ElectionMapsUK
1 July
81
453
69
17
4
4
3
19
Labour majority 256
· Opinion polling › Projections › Final projections
Con.
Con.
Source
Con.
Date
Lab.
Col 3
LD
Col 4
SNP
Col 5
PC
Col 6
Green
Col 7
Ref.
Survation
Survation
Source
Survation
Date
2 July
Col 3
64
Col 4
483
Col 5
61
Col 6
10
Col 7
3
Col 8
3
Col 9
7
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 316
More in Common
More in Common
Source
More in Common
Date
3 July
Col 3
126
Col 4
430
Col 5
52
Col 6
16
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
2
Others
21
Result
Labour majority 210
The Economist
The Economist
Source
The Economist
Date
3 July
Col 3
109
Col 4
432
Col 5
48
Col 6
21
Col 7
3
Col 8
1
Col 9
2
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 214
Financial Times
Financial Times
Source
Financial Times
Date
3 July
Col 3
98
Col 4
447
Col 5
63
Col 6
19
Col 7
2
Col 8
1
Col 9
1
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 244
YouGov
YouGov
Source
YouGov
Date
3 July
Col 3
102
Col 4
431
Col 5
72
Col 6
18
Col 7
3
Col 8
2
Col 9
3
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 212
New Statesman
New Statesman
Source
New Statesman
Date
3 July
Col 3
114
Col 4
418
Col 5
63
Col 6
23
Col 7
3
Col 8
4
Col 9
6
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 186
Election Maps UK
Election Maps UK
Source
Election Maps UK
Date
4 July
Col 3
101
Col 4
432
Col 5
68
Col 6
19
Col 7
4
Col 8
4
Col 9
3
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 214
Electoral Calculus
Electoral Calculus
Source
Electoral Calculus
Date
4 July
Col 3
78
Col 4
453
Col 5
67
Col 6
19
Col 7
3
Col 8
3
Col 9
7
Others
20
Result
Labour majority 256
Bunker Consulting Group
Bunker Consulting Group
Source
Bunker Consulting Group
Date
1 July
Col 3
130
Col 4
425
Col 5
43
Col 6
26
Col 7
4
Col 8
2
Col 9
1
Others
19
Result
Labour majority 200
Source
Date
Others
Result
Con.
Lab.
LD
SNP
PC
Green
Ref.
Survation
2 July
64
483
61
10
3
3
7
19
Labour majority 316
More in Common
3 July
126
430
52
16
2
1
2
21
Labour majority 210
The Economist
3 July
109
432
48
21
3
1
2
19
Labour majority 214
Financial Times
3 July
98
447
63
19
2
1
1
19
Labour majority 244
YouGov
3 July
102
431
72
18
3
2
3
19
Labour majority 212
New Statesman
3 July
114
418
63
23
3
4
6
19
Labour majority 186
Election Maps UK
4 July
101
432
68
19
4
4
3
19
Labour majority 214
Electoral Calculus
4 July
78
453
67
19
3
3
7
20
Labour majority 256
Bunker Consulting Group
1 July
130
425
43
26
4
2
1
19
Labour majority 200
· Opinion polling › Exit poll
Parties
Seats
Differ­ence
Labour Party
410
209
Conservative Party
131
241
Liberal Democrats
61
53
Reform UK
13
13
Scottish National Party
10
38
Plaid Cymru
4
2
Green Party
2
1
Others
19
1
Labour majority of 170
· Opinion polling › BBC projection
Parties
Seats
Differ­ence
Labour Party
405
204
Conservative Party
154
218
Liberal Democrats
56
48
Scottish National Party
6
42
Plaid Cymru
4
2
Reform UK
4
4
Green Party
2
1
Others
19
1
Labour majority of 160
· Results › Summary of seats returned
Affiliate
Leader
MPs
Aggregate votes
Of total
Of total
Labour Party
Keir Starmer
411
63.2%
mw- .mw-
9,708,716
33.7%
Conservative Party
Rishi Sunak
121
18.6%
6,828,925
23.7%
Liberal Democrats
Ed Davey
72
11.1%
3,519,143
12.2%
Scottish National Party
John Swinney
9
1.4%
724,758
2.5%
Sinn Féin
Mary Lou McDonald
7
1.1%
210,891
0.7%
Independent
—
6
0.9%
564,243
2.0%
Reform UK
Nigel Farage
5
0.8%
4,117,610
14.3%
Democratic Unionist Party
Gavin Robinson
5
0.8%
172,058
0.6%
Green Party of England and Wales
Carla DenyerAdrian Ramsay
4
0.6%
1,841,888
6.4%
Plaid Cymru
Rhun ap Iorwerth
4
0.6%
194,811
0.7%
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Colum Eastwood
2
0.3%
86,861
0.3%
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
Naomi Long
1
0.2%
117,191
0.4%
Ulster Unionist Party
Doug Beattie
1
0.2%
94,779
0.3%
Traditional Unionist Voice
Jim Allister
1
0.2%
48,685
0.2%
Speaker
Lindsay Hoyle
1
0.2%
25,238
0.1%
e • d Results of the July 2024 general election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom[407][408] · Results › Full results
Total
Total
Affiliate
Total
Affiliate
Gained
Leader
Lost
Candidates
Net
MPs
Oftotal(%)
MPs
Total
MPs
Oftotal(%)
MPs
Change(%)
Blank and invalid votes
Blank and invalid votes
Affiliate
Blank and invalid votes
Leader
116,063
Candidates
—
MPs
—
Total
Total
Affiliate
Total
Affiliate
4,515
Leader
650
MPs
0
MPs
100.0
MPs
28,924,725
MPs
100.00
Aggregate votes
0.0
Registered voters, and turnout
Registered voters, and turnout
Affiliate
Registered voters, and turnout
Leader
48,208,507
Candidates
60
MPs
−7.52
Affiliate
Leader
Candidates
MPs
Aggregate votes
Total
Gained
Lost
Net
Oftotal(%)
Total
Oftotal(%)
Change(%)
Labour
Keir Starmer
631
411
218
7
211
63.2
9,708,716
33.70
1.6
Conservative
Rishi Sunak
635
121
1
252
251
18.6
6,828,925
23.70
19.9
Reform
Nigel Farage
609
5
5
0
5
0.8
4,117,620
14.29
12.3
Liberal Democrats
Ed Davey
630
72
64
0
64
11.1
3,519,143
12.22
0.7
Green Party of England and Wales
Carla Denyer & Adrian Ramsay
574
4
3
0
3
0.6
1,841,888
6.39
3.8
Scottish National Party
John Swinney
57
9
1
40
39
1.4
724,758
2.52
1.3
Independents
—
459
6
6
0
6
0.9
564,243
1.96
1.4
Sinn Féin
Mary Lou McDonald
14
7
0
0
1.1
210,891
0.73
0.1
Workers Party
George Galloway
152
0
New
0.0
210,194
0.73
New
Plaid Cymru
Rhun ap Iorwerth
32
4
2
0
2
0.6
194,811
0.68
0.2
Democratic Unionist
Gavin Robinson
16
5
0
3
3
0.8
172,058
0.60
0.2
Alliance
Naomi Long
18
1
1
1
0.2
117,191
0.41
Ulster Unionist
Doug Beattie
17
1
1
0
1
0.2
94,779
0.33
Scottish Greens
Patrick Harvie & Lorna Slater
44
0
0
0
0.0
92,685
0.32
0.2
Social Democratic & Labour
Colum Eastwood
18
2
0
0
0.3
86,861
0.30
0.1
Traditional Unionist Voice
Jim Allister
14
1
Did not stand in 2019
0.1
48,685
0.17
—
Social Democratic Party
William Clouston
122
0
0
0
0.0
33,811
0.12
0.1
Speaker
Lindsay Hoyle
1
1
0
0
0.1
25,238
0.09
Yorkshire Party
Bob Buxton & Simon Biltcliffe
27
0
0
0
0.0
17,227
0.06
Independent Network
Marianne Overton
5
0
Did not stand in 2019
0.0
13,663
0.05
—
Trade Unionist & Socialist
Dave Nellist
40
0
Did not stand in 2019
0.0
12,562
0.04
—
Alba
Alex Salmond
19
0
New
0.0
11,784
0.04
New
Rejoin EU
Brendan Donnelly
26
0
New
0.0
9,245
0.03
New
Green Party (NI)
Mal O'Hara
11
0
0
0
0.0
8,692
0.03
People Before Profit
Collective leadership
3
0
0
0
0.0
8,438
0.03
Aontú
Peadar Tóibín
10
0
0
0
0.0
7,466
0.03
Newham Independents Party
Mehmood Mirza
1
0
New
0.0
7,180
0.02
New
Heritage Party
David Kurten
41
0
New
0.0
6,597
0.02
New
UK Independence Party
Nick Tenconi (interim)
24
0
0
0
0.0
6,530
0.02
0.1
Liberal Party
Steve Radford
12
0
0
0
0.0
6,375
0.02
Ashfield Independents
Jason Zadrozny
1
0
0
0
0.0
6,276
0.02
Monster Raving Loony
Howling Laud Hope
22
0
0
0
0.0
5,814
0.02
Christian Peoples Alliance
Sidney Cordle
22
0
0
0
0.0
5,604
0.02
Scottish Family
Richard Lucas
16
0
0
0
0.0
5,425
0.02
English Democrats
Robin Tilbrook
15
0
0
0
0.0
5,182
0.02
Party of Women
Kellie-Jay Keen
16
0
New
0.0
5,077
0.02
New
Lincolnshire Independents
Marianne Overton
2
0
0
0
0.0
4,277
0.01
One Leicester
Rita Patel
2
0
New
0.0
4,008
0.01
New
Socialist Labour Party
Jim McDaid
12
0
0
0
0.0
3,609
0.01
Liverpool Community Independents
Alan Gibbons
1
0
New
0.0
3,293
0.01
New
Swale Independents
Mike Baldock
1
0
Did not stand in 2019
0.0
3,238
0.01
—
Hampshire Independents
Alan Stone
10
0
New
0.0
2,872
0.01
New
Communist Party of Britain
Robert Griffiths
14
0
Did not stand in 2019
0.0
2,622
0.01
—
Democracy for Chorley
Ben Holden-Crowther
1
0
New
0.0
2,424
0.01
New
Independent Oxford Alliance
Anne Gwinett
1
0
New
0.0
2,381
0.01
New
Climate Party
Edmund Gemmell
13
0
New
0.0
1,967
0.01
New
South Devon Alliance
Richard Daws
1
0
New
0.0
1,924
0.01
New
British Democratic Party
James Lewthwaite
4
0
Did not stand in 2019
0.0
1,860
0.01
—
· Results › By nation and region
Seats by nations and regions
Seats by nations and regions
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Seats by nations and regions
Nation/region
Nation/region
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Nation/region
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Seats
Lab.
Lab.
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Lab.
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Con.
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Lib. Dems
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
SNP
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Ref.
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Green
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
PC
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
SF
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
DUP
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Others
East of England
East of England
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
East of England
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
61
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
27
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
23
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
7
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
3
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
East Midlands
East Midlands
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
East Midlands
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
47
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
29
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
15
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
2
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
London
London
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
London
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
75
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
59
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
9
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
6
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
North East
North East
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
North East
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
27
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
26
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
North West
North West
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
North West
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
73
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
65
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
3
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
3
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
2
South East
South East
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
South East
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
91
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
36
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
30
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
24
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
South West
South West
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
South West
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
58
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
24
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
11
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
22
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
West Midlands
West Midlands
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
West Midlands
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
57
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
38
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
15
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
2
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Yorkshire and the Humber
Yorkshire and the Humber
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Yorkshire and the Humber
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
54
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
43
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
9
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Scotland
Scotland
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Scotland
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
57
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
37
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
5
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
6
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
9
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Wales
Wales
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Wales
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
32
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
27
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
1
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
4
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Northern Ireland
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
18
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
0
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
—
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
7
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
5
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
6
Total
Total
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Total
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
650
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
411
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
121
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
72
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
9
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
5
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
4
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
4
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
7
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
5
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
12
Regional map shaded by proportion of aggregate votes of largest affiliate Regional map shaded by proportion of seats of largest affiliate
Seats by nations and regions
Nation/region
Seats
Lab.
Con.
Lib. Dems
SNP
Ref.
Green
PC
SF
DUP
Others
East of England
61
27
23
7
—
3
1
—
—
—
0
East Midlands
47
29
15
0
—
2
0
—
—
—
1
London
75
59
9
6
—
0
0
—
—
—
1
North East
27
26
1
0
—
0
0
—
—
—
0
North West
73
65
3
3
—
0
0
—
—
—
2
South East
91
36
30
24
—
0
1
—
—
—
0
South West
58
24
11
22
—
0
1
—
—
—
0
West Midlands
57
38
15
2
—
0
1
—
—
—
1
Yorkshire and the Humber
54
43
9
1
—
0
0
—
—
—
1
Scotland
57
37
5
6
9
0
—
—
—
—
0
Wales
32
27
0
1
—
0
0
4
—
—
0
Northern Ireland
18
—
0
—
—
—
—
—
7
5
6
Total
650
411
121
72
9
5
4
4
7
5
12
Relation of votes and seats[402] · Results › Proportionality concerns
Total
Total
Affiliation
Total
Aggregatevotes
28,805,931
Seats
650
Aggregate votesper seat
44,317
Seats peraggregate vote
2.256×10−5
For any returned candidate
For any returned candidate
Affiliation
For any returned candidate
Aggregatevotes
12,151,835
Seats
650
Aggregate votesper seat
18,695
Seats peraggregate vote
5.349×10−5
Labour
Labour
Affiliation
Labour
Aggregatevotes
9,731,363
Seats
411
Aggregate votesper seat
23,620
Seats peraggregate vote
4.223×10−5
Conservative
Conservative
Affiliation
Conservative
Aggregatevotes
6,827,112
Seats
121
Aggregate votesper seat
56,422
Seats peraggregate vote
1.772×10−5
Liberal Democrat
Liberal Democrat
Affiliation
Liberal Democrat
Aggregatevotes
3,519,163
Seats
72
Aggregate votesper seat
48,877
Seats peraggregate vote
2.046×10−5
Scottish National Party
Scottish National Party
Affiliation
Scottish National Party
Aggregatevotes
724,758
Seats
9
Aggregate votesper seat
80,529
Seats peraggregate vote
1.242×10−5
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Affiliation
Sinn Féin
Aggregatevotes
210,891
Seats
7
Aggregate votesper seat
30,127
Seats peraggregate vote
3.319×10−5
Others
Others
Affiliation
Others
Aggregatevotes
842,013
Seats
7
Aggregate votesper seat
120,288
Seats peraggregate vote
8.31×10−6
Reform UK
Reform UK
Affiliation
Reform UK
Aggregatevotes
4,106,661
Seats
5
Aggregate votesper seat
821,332
Seats peraggregate vote
1.22×10−6
Democratic Unionist Party
Democratic Unionist Party
Affiliation
Democratic Unionist Party
Aggregatevotes
172,058
Seats
5
Aggregate votesper seat
34,412
Seats peraggregate vote
2.906×10−5
Green
Green
Affiliation
Green
Aggregatevotes
1,943,258
Seats
4
Aggregate votesper seat
485,815
Seats peraggregate vote
2.06×10−6
Plaid Cymru
Plaid Cymru
Affiliation
Plaid Cymru
Aggregatevotes
194,811
Seats
4
Aggregate votesper seat
48,703
Seats peraggregate vote
2.053×10−5
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Affiliation
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Aggregatevotes
86,861
Seats
2
Aggregate votesper seat
43,431
Seats peraggregate vote
2.303×10−5
Alliance
Alliance
Affiliation
Alliance
Aggregatevotes
117,191
Seats
1
Aggregate votesper seat
117,191
Seats peraggregate vote
8.53×10−6
Ulster Unionist Party
Ulster Unionist Party
Affiliation
Ulster Unionist Party
Aggregatevotes
94,779
Seats
1
Aggregate votesper seat
94,779
Seats peraggregate vote
1.055×10−5
Workers Party of Britain
Workers Party of Britain
Affiliation
Workers Party of Britain
Aggregatevotes
210,194
Seats
0
Aggregate votesper seat
—
Seats peraggregate vote
0
Alba
Alba
Affiliation
Alba
Aggregatevotes
11,784
Seats
0
Aggregate votesper seat
—
Seats peraggregate vote
0
Affiliation
Aggregatevotes
Seats
Aggregate votesper seat
Seats peraggregate vote
Total
28,805,931
650
44,317
2.256×10−5
For any returned candidate
12,151,835
650
18,695
5.349×10−5
Labour
9,731,363
411
23,620
4.223×10−5
Conservative
6,827,112
121
56,422
1.772×10−5
Liberal Democrat
3,519,163
72
48,877
2.046×10−5
Scottish National Party
724,758
9
80,529
1.242×10−5
Sinn Féin
210,891
7
30,127
3.319×10−5
Others
842,013
7
120,288
8.31×10−6
Reform UK
4,106,661
5
821,332
1.22×10−6
Democratic Unionist Party
172,058
5
34,412
2.906×10−5
Green
1,943,258
4
485,815
2.06×10−6
Plaid Cymru
194,811
4
48,703
2.053×10−5
Social Democratic and Labour Party
86,861
2
43,431
2.303×10−5
Alliance
117,191
1
117,191
8.53×10−6
Ulster Unionist Party
94,779
1
94,779
1.055×10−5
Workers Party of Britain
210,194
0
—
0
Alba
11,784
0
—
0
Breakdown of vote in Great Britain into affiliates (%) by demographic[435] · Results › Voter demographics › YouGov
All
All
Category
All
Lab.
35
Con.
24
Ref.
15
LD
13
Grn
7
SNP
3
Others
4
Margin
11
Gender
Gender
Category
Gender
Female
Female
Category
Female
Lab.
35
Con.
26
Ref.
12
LD
13
Grn
8
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
9
Male
Male
Category
Male
Lab.
34
Con.
23
Ref.
17
LD
12
Grn
6
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
11
Age
Age
Category
Age
18–24
18–24
Category
18–24
Lab.
41
Con.
8
Ref.
9
LD
16
Grn
18
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
23
25–49
25–49
Category
25–49
Lab.
44
Con.
14
Ref.
12
LD
14
Grn
9
SNP
2
Others
5
Margin
30
50–64
50–64
Category
50–64
Lab.
32
Con.
26
Ref.
19
LD
11
Grn
5
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
6
65+
65+
Category
65+
Lab.
22
Con.
42
Ref.
16
LD
11
Grn
3
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
20
Women by age
Women by age
Category
Women by age
18–24
18–24
Category
18–24
Lab.
42
Con.
6
Ref.
6
LD
16
Grn
23
SNP
3
Others
3
Margin
19
25–49
25–49
Category
25–49
Lab.
45
Con.
15
Ref.
10
LD
14
Grn
10
SNP
2
Others
5
Margin
30
50–64
50–64
Category
50–64
Lab.
32
Con.
29
Ref.
16
LD
11
Grn
5
SNP
3
Others
4
Margin
3
65+
65+
Category
65+
Lab.
23
Con.
42
Ref.
13
LD
12
Grn
3
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
19
Men by age
Men by age
Category
Men by age
18–24
18–24
Category
18–24
Lab.
40
Con.
10
Ref.
12
LD
16
Grn
12
SNP
3
Others
7
Margin
24
25–49
25–49
Category
25–49
Lab.
43
Con.
14
Ref.
15
LD
13
Grn
8
SNP
3
Others
4
Margin
28
50–64
50–64
Category
50–64
Lab.
32
Con.
23
Ref.
22
LD
11
Grn
5
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
9
65+
65+
Category
65+
Lab.
21
Con.
41
Ref.
16
LD
11
Grn
5
SNP
3
Others
4
Margin
20
Social class (summary)
Social class (summary)
Category
Social class (summary)
ABC1
ABC1
Category
ABC1
Lab.
36
Con.
25
Ref.
11
LD
14
Grn
7
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
11
C2DE
C2DE
Category
C2DE
Lab.
33
Con.
23
Ref.
20
LD
11
Grn
6
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
10
Social class (all)
Social class (all)
Category
Social class (all)
AB
AB
Category
AB
Lab.
36
Con.
27
Ref.
10
LD
15
Grn
7
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
9
C1
C1
Category
C1
Lab.
36
Con.
23
Ref.
13
LD
13
Grn
8
SNP
3
Others
4
Margin
13
C2
C2
Category
C2
Lab.
32
Con.
24
Ref.
20
LD
11
Grn
6
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
8
DE
DE
Category
DE
Lab.
34
Con.
23
Ref.
19
LD
10
Grn
6
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
11
Highest educational level
Highest educational level
Category
Highest educational level
Low
Low
Category
Low
Lab.
28
Con.
31
Ref.
23
LD
9
Grn
4
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
3
Medium
Medium
Category
Medium
Lab.
32
Con.
26
Ref.
16
LD
12
Grn
7
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
6
High
High
Category
High
Lab.
42
Con.
18
Ref.
8
LD
15
Grn
9
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
24
Household earnings
Household earnings
Category
Household earnings
Less than £20,000
Less than £20,000
Category
Less than £20,000
Lab.
33
Con.
24
Ref.
17
LD
11
Grn
8
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
9
£20,000–29,999
£20,000–29,999
Category
£20,000–29,999
Lab.
32
Con.
26
Ref.
17
LD
11
Grn
6
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
6
£30,000–49,999
£30,000–49,999
Category
£30,000–49,999
Lab.
34
Con.
25
Ref.
15
LD
12
Grn
7
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
11
£50,000–69,999
£50,000–69,999
Category
£50,000–69,999
Lab.
40
Con.
20
Ref.
14
LD
13
Grn
7
SNP
3
Others
3
Margin
20
£70,000+
£70,000+
Category
£70,000+
Lab.
40
Con.
22
Ref.
10
LD
16
Grn
6
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
18
Household tenure
Household tenure
Category
Household tenure
Own outright
Own outright
Category
Own outright
Lab.
25
Con.
37
Ref.
16
LD
12
Grn
4
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
12
Mortgage
Mortgage
Category
Mortgage
Lab.
39
Con.
21
Ref.
14
LD
13
Grn
6
SNP
2
Others
4
Margin
18
Private rent
Private rent
Category
Private rent
Lab.
42
Con.
12
Ref.
13
LD
14
Grn
12
SNP
2
Others
5
Margin
28
Social rent
Social rent
Category
Social rent
Lab.
42
Con.
14
Ref.
21
LD
9
Grn
7
SNP
4
Others
4
Margin
21
Rent-free
Rent-free
Category
Rent-free
Lab.
40
Con.
15
Ref.
11
LD
14
Grn
12
SNP
3
Others
5
Margin
25
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
Category
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
Conservative
Conservative
Category
Conservative
Lab.
10
Con.
53
Ref.
25
LD
7
Grn
2
SNP
0
Others
3
Margin
28
Labour
Labour
Category
Labour
Lab.
71
Con.
2
Ref.
3
LD
8
Grn
10
SNP
1
Others
5
Margin
61
Lib. Dems
Lib. Dems
Category
Lib. Dems
Lab.
30
Con.
10
Ref.
2
LD
49
Grn
5
SNP
0
Others
2
Margin
19
SNP
SNP
Category
SNP
Lab.
22
Con.
1
Ref.
3
LD
4
Grn
5
SNP
60
Others
4
Margin
38
Brexit Party
Brexit Party
Category
Brexit Party
Lab.
8
Con.
9
Ref.
69
LD
4
Grn
3
SNP
0
Others
7
Margin
60
Green
Green
Category
Green
Lab.
28
Con.
7
Ref.
7
LD
14
Grn
36
SNP
2
Others
7
Margin
8
Category
Lab.
Con.
Ref.
LD
Grn
SNP
Others
Margin
All
35
24
15
13
7
3
4
11
Gender
Female
35
26
12
13
8
2
4
9
Male
34
23
17
12
6
3
5
11
Age
18–24
41
8
9
16
18
3
5
23
25–49
44
14
12
14
9
2
5
30
50–64
32
26
19
11
5
3
5
6
65+
22
42
16
11
3
2
4
20
Women by age
18–24
42
6
6
16
23
3
3
19
25–49
45
15
10
14
10
2
5
30
50–64
32
29
16
11
5
3
4
3
65+
23
42
13
12
3
2
4
19
Men by age
18–24
40
10
12
16
12
3
7
24
25–49
43
14
15
13
8
3
4
28
50–64
32
23
22
11
5
3
5
9
65+
21
41
16
11
5
3
4
20
Social class (summary)
ABC1
36
25
11
14
7
2
4
11
C2DE
33
23
20
11
6
3
5
10
Social class (all)
AB
36
27
10
15
7
2
4
9
C1
36
23
13
13
8
3
4
13
C2
32
24
20
11
6
3
5
8
DE
34
23
19
10
6
3
5
11
Highest educational level
Low
28
31
23
9
4
2
4
3
Medium
32
26
16
12
7
3
5
6
High
42
18
8
15
9
3
5
24
Household earnings
Less than £20,000
33
24
17
11
8
3
5
9
£20,000–29,999
32
26
17
11
6
3
5
6
£30,000–49,999
34
25
15
12
7
3
5
11
£50,000–69,999
40
20
14
13
7
3
3
20
£70,000+
40
22
10
16
6
2
4
18
Household tenure
Own outright
25
37
16
12
4
2
4
12
Mortgage
39
21
14
13
6
2
4
18
Private rent
42
12
13
14
12
2
5
28
Social rent
42
14
21
9
7
4
4
21
Rent-free
40
15
11
14
12
3
5
25
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
Conservative
10
53
25
7
2
0
3
28
Labour
71
2
3
8
10
1
5
61
Lib. Dems
30
10
2
49
5
0
2
19
SNP
22
1
3
4
5
60
4
38
Brexit Party
8
9
69
4
3
0
7
60
Breakdown of vote in Great Britain into affiliates (%) by demographic[436] · Results › Voter demographics › Ipsos
All
All
Category
All
Lab.
35
Con.
24
Ref.
15
LD
13
Grn
7
SNP/PC
4
Others
3
Margin
11
Gender
Gender
Category
Gender
Female
Female
Category
Female
Lab.
35
Con.
26
Ref.
13
LD
13
Grn
7
SNP/PC
4
Others
3
Margin
9
Male
Male
Category
Male
Lab.
34
Con.
23
Ref.
17
LD
12
Grn
7
SNP/PC
4
Others
3
Margin
11
Age
Age
Category
Age
18–24
18–24
Category
18–24
Lab.
41
Con.
5
Ref.
8
LD
16
Grn
20
SNP/PC
5
Others
5
Margin
21
25–34
25–34
Category
25–34
Lab.
47
Con.
10
Ref.
13
LD
11
Grn
12
SNP/PC
3
Others
4
Margin
34
35–44
35–44
Category
35–44
Lab.
41
Con.
17
Ref.
14
LD
13
Grn
7
SNP/PC
3
Others
5
Margin
24
45–54
45–54
Category
45–54
Lab.
36
Con.
22
Ref.
17
LD
14
Grn
6
SNP/PC
2
Others
3
Margin
14
55–64
55–64
Category
55–64
Lab.
32
Con.
27
Ref.
19
LD
12
Grn
4
SNP/PC
3
Others
3
Margin
5
65+
65+
Category
65+
Lab.
23
Con.
43
Ref.
14
LD
12
Grn
2
SNP/PC
4
Others
1
Margin
20
Women by age
Women by age
Category
Women by age
18–24
18–24
Category
18–24
Lab.
45
Con.
5
Ref.
7
LD
16
Grn
17
SNP/PC
3
Others
6
Margin
28
25–34
25–34
Category
25–34
Lab.
47
Con.
9
Ref.
7
LD
16
Grn
17
SNP/PC
3
Others
6
Margin
30
35–54
35–54
Category
35–54
Lab.
39
Con.
19
Ref.
14
LD
13
Grn
8
SNP/PC
3
Others
4
Margin
20
55+
55+
Category
55+
Lab.
26
Con.
40
Ref.
13
LD
13
Grn
3
SNP/PC
4
Others
2
Margin
14
Men by age
Men by age
Category
Men by age
18–24
18–24
Category
18–24
Lab.
36
Con.
4
Ref.
9
LD
16
Grn
21
SNP/PC
8
Others
5
Margin
15
25–34
25–34
Category
25–34
Lab.
47
Con.
10
Ref.
14
LD
10
Grn
12
SNP/PC
3
Others
4
Margin
33
35–54
35–54
Category
35–54
Lab.
38
Con.
20
Ref.
17
LD
13
Grn
5
SNP/PC
3
Others
4
Margin
18
55+
55+
Category
55+
Lab.
27
Con.
35
Ref.
20
LD
11
Grn
3
SNP/PC
3
Others
2
Margin
8
Social class
Social class
Category
Social class
AB
AB
Category
AB
Lab.
36
Con.
26
Ref.
9
LD
17
Grn
7
SNP/PC
2
Others
2
Margin
10
C1
C1
Category
C1
Lab.
36
Con.
25
Ref.
12
LD
13
Grn
8
SNP/PC
2
Others
3
Margin
11
C2
C2
Category
C2
Lab.
31
Con.
25
Ref.
25
LD
10
Grn
5
SNP/PC
4
Others
2
Margin
6
DE
DE
Category
DE
Lab.
32
Con.
26
Ref.
17
LD
10
Grn
5
SNP/PC
5
Others
4
Margin
11
Highest educational level
Highest educational level
Category
Highest educational level
No qualifications
No qualifications
Category
No qualifications
Lab.
28
Con.
39
Ref.
18
LD
4
Grn
3
SNP/PC
6
Others
2
Margin
11
Other qualifications
Other qualifications
Category
Other qualifications
Lab.
30
Con.
32
Ref.
13
LD
13
Grn
4
SNP/PC
3
Others
5
Margin
2
Degree or higher
Degree or higher
Category
Degree or higher
Lab.
43
Con.
19
Ref.
7
LD
16
Grn
9
SNP/PC
3
Others
3
Margin
24
Household tenure
Household tenure
Category
Household tenure
Own outright
Own outright
Category
Own outright
Lab.
27
Con.
37
Ref.
15
LD
12
Grn
4
SNP/PC
4
Others
2
Margin
10
Mortgage
Mortgage
Category
Mortgage
Lab.
38
Con.
21
Ref.
14
LD
14
Grn
8
SNP/PC
2
Others
3
Margin
17
Private rent
Private rent
Category
Private rent
Lab.
40
Con.
14
Ref.
12
LD
12
Grn
12
SNP/PC
5
Others
4
Margin
39
Social rent
Social rent
Category
Social rent
Lab.
43
Con.
12
Ref.
20
LD
9
Grn
8
SNP/PC
4
Others
4
Margin
23
Ethnic group
Ethnic group
Category
Ethnic group
White
White
Category
White
Lab.
33
Con.
26
Ref.
16
LD
13
Grn
6
SNP/PC
4
Others
2
Margin
7
All ethnic minorities
All ethnic minorities
Category
All ethnic minorities
Lab.
46
Con.
17
Ref.
3
LD
8
Grn
11
SNP/PC
1
Others
13
Margin
29
Asian
Asian
Category
Asian
Lab.
39
Con.
18
Ref.
3
LD
8
Grn
11
SNP/PC
1
Others
20
Margin
19
Black
Black
Category
Black
Lab.
68
Con.
16
Ref.
1
LD
6
Grn
8
SNP/PC
1
Others
1
Margin
52
Mixed
Mixed
Category
Mixed
Lab.
50
Con.
14
Ref.
7
LD
11
Grn
13
SNP/PC
3
Others
2
Margin
36
By vote in EU referendum
By vote in EU referendum
Category
By vote in EU referendum
Remain
Remain
Category
Remain
Lab.
46
Con.
18
Ref.
3
LD
17
Grn
8
SNP/PC
5
Others
3
Margin
28
Leave
Leave
Category
Leave
Lab.
19
Con.
38
Ref.
29
LD
7
Grn
3
SNP/PC
2
Others
2
Margin
9
Did not vote
Did not vote
Category
Did not vote
Lab.
40
Con.
18
Ref.
16
LD
11
Grn
7
SNP/PC
5
Others
4
Margin
22
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
Category
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
Conservative
Conservative
Category
Conservative
Lab.
12
Con.
53
Ref.
24
LD
7
Grn
2
SNP/PC
0
Others
2
Margin
29
Labour
Labour
Category
Labour
Lab.
71
Con.
2
Ref.
4
LD
9
Grn
9
SNP/PC
1
Others
5
Margin
62
Lib. Dems
Lib. Dems
Category
Lib. Dems
Lab.
31
Con.
8
Ref.
3
LD
49
Grn
7
SNP/PC
1
Others
1
Margin
18
Category
Lab.
Con.
Ref.
LD
Grn
SNP/PC
Others
Margin
All
35
24
15
13
7
4
3
11
Gender
Female
35
26
13
13
7
4
3
9
Male
34
23
17
12
7
4
3
11
Age
18–24
41
5
8
16
20
5
5
21
25–34
47
10
13
11
12
3
4
34
35–44
41
17
14
13
7
3
5
24
45–54
36
22
17
14
6
2
3
14
55–64
32
27
19
12
4
3
3
5
65+
23
43
14
12
2
4
1
20
Women by age
18–24
45
5
7
16
17
3
6
28
25–34
47
9
7
16
17
3
6
30
35–54
39
19
14
13
8
3
4
20
55+
26
40
13
13
3
4
2
14
Men by age
18–24
36
4
9
16
21
8
5
15
25–34
47
10
14
10
12
3
4
33
35–54
38
20
17
13
5
3
4
18
55+
27
35
20
11
3
3
2
8
Social class
AB
36
26
9
17
7
2
2
10
C1
36
25
12
13
8
2
3
11
C2
31
25
25
10
5
4
2
6
DE
32
26
17
10
5
5
4
11
Highest educational level
No qualifications
28
39
18
4
3
6
2
11
Other qualifications
30
32
13
13
4
3
5
2
Degree or higher
43
19
7
16
9
3
3
24
Household tenure
Own outright
27
37
15
12
4
4
2
10
Mortgage
38
21
14
14
8
2
3
17
Private rent
40
14
12
12
12
5
4
39
Social rent
43
12
20
9
8
4
4
23
Ethnic group
White
33
26
16
13
6
4
2
7
All ethnic minorities
46
17
3
8
11
1
13
29
Asian
39
18
3
8
11
1
20
19
Black
68
16
1
6
8
1
1
52
Mixed
50
14
7
11
13
3
2
36
By vote in EU referendum
Remain
46
18
3
17
8
5
3
28
Leave
19
38
29
7
3
2
2
9
Did not vote
40
18
16
11
7
5
4
22
By affiliation of vote in 2019 general election
Conservative
12
53
24
7
2
0
2
29
Labour
71
2
4
9
9
1
5
62
Lib. Dems
31
8
3
49
7
1
1
18

References

  1. Given that Sinn Féin members of Parliament (MPs) practise abstentionism and do not take their seats, while the Speaker a
  2. The figure does not include Lindsay Hoyle, the speaker of the House of Commons, who was included in the Labour seat tota
  3. Seat change compared to notional 2019 result under new constituency boundaries. This means Labour won 200 notional seats
  4. Seat change compared to notional 2019 result under new constituency boundaries. This means the Conservatives won 372 not
  5. Seat change compared to notional 2019 result under new constituency boundaries. This means the Liberal Democrats won 8 n
  6. Including 43 Labour Co-op MPs
  7. In Northern Ireland, voter ID was already required at elections before it was introduced in the rest of the UK.
  8. On 29 May 2024, the UK Parliamentary website stated there were 345 Conservative MPs and 205 Labour MPs. However it descr
  9. Includes 24 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.
  10. At the time of the dissolution of Parliament on 30 May 2024, eight of the independent MPs had been elected as Conservati
  11. Both of the Alba Party's MPs, Kenny MacAskill and Neale Hanvey, were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) befor
  12. Known as the Brexit Party at the 2019 election.
  13. In 2019-24, the seven members of Sinn Féin followed a policy of abstentionism. They did not swear into the house, and di
  14. Deputy speaker Eleanor Laing (Con., Chair of Ways and Means) was on an extended leave of absence, and Roger Gale (Con.)
  15. The Fixed-term Parliaments Act automatically scheduled general elections for the first Thursday in May of the fifth year
  16. Debate took place in Gilbert Scott Building's Bute Hall.
  17. Not a debate: Sunak and Starmer separately answered questions from the studio audience.
  18. This debate was focused solely on the issues of immigration and law and order.
  19. Not a debate: the party leaders were each separately asked questions by the studio audience.
  20. Not a debate: the party leaders were both separately asked questions.
  21. Not a debate.
  22. Not a debate: the party leaders were each separately asked questions by the studio audience.
  23. In electoral pact with the Labour Party, all candidates are also standing for the Labour Party
  24. These values are medians of a series of simulations, and so do not add together.
  25. This figure includes the Speaker as well as the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.
  26. This figure includes the Speaker.
  27. This figure includes the 18 seats in Northern Ireland.
  28. Includes 43 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.
  29. Notional gains and loses in accordance with Thrasher and Railings calculations
  30. Includes 44 Co-operative Party candidates, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  31. Includes 43 Co-operative Party MPs, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  32. Includes 17 Co-operative Party MPs, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  33. Includes 17 Co-operative Party MPs, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  34. Includes 6.6% for the Co-operative Party, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  35. Includes 805,340 for the Co-operative Party, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  36. Includes 2.78% for the Co-operative Party, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  37. Includes 0.4% for the Co-operative Party, as part of the Labour-Co-op alliance
  38. Incumbent Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle left the Labour Party in 2019 after he was elected Speaker by the House of Commons;
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  368. BBC Media Centre
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/election-debates-network-tv-question-time-leaders-special/
  369. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/bbc-debate-live-general-election-2024-sunak-starmer-husain-b2569406.html?page=7
  370. "Salford revealed as host of first Sunak v Starmer live TV election debate"
    https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/salford-revealed-as-host-of-first-sunak-v-starmer-live-tv-election-debate/
  371. Deadline
    https://deadline.com/2024/06/general-election-ratings-revealed-rishi-sunak-keir-starmer-1235959300/
  372. "The BBC Election Debate – How to watch on TV and BBC iPlayer"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/articles/bbc-election-debate-how-to-watch
  373. Evening Standard via MSN
    https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/newslondon/bbc-multi-party-general-election-debate-watched-by-32m-viewers-on-average/ar-BB1nRrQC
  374. "BBC Scotland debate: Key exchanges as party leaders clash"
    https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/24381618.bbc-scotland-debate-key-exchanges-party-leaders-clash/
  375. Independent.co.uk
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/rishi-sunak-grimsby-grimsby-town-jeremy-corbyn-conservative-party-b2561592.html
  376. "ITV confirms line up for second dock10 General Election debate"
    https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/itv-confirms-line-up-for-second-dock10-general-election-debate/
  377. Evening Standard via MSN
    https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/itv-general-election-debate-watched-by-2-1-million-viewers-on-average/ar-BB1oe6Or?ocid=msedgntp&pc=U531&cvid=e8b12a3c6f8946aca9a61f5268c0a78d&ei=5
  378. ITV News
    https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2024-06-06/itv-cymru-wales-announces-election-coverage-plans
  379. "Colchester's Firstsite hosts Channel 4 election debate"
    https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/24398090.colchesters-firstsite-hosts-channel-4-election-debate/
  380. "University venue for flagship BBC Question Time Leaders' debate"
    https://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2024/events/question-time-york/
  381. "Sunak defends betting response, as Starmer denies Corbyn support — as it happened"
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/general-election-rishi-sunak-keir-starmer-sun-interview-betting-scandal-latest-news-fbgf2dmqp
  382. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2024/additional-question-time-leaders-special-and-scheduling-changes-to-panorama-interviews
  383. "Nottingham Trent University to host final head-to-head General Election Debate tonight between Sir Keir Starmer and Rishi Sunak"
    https://www.ntu.ac.uk/about-us/news/news-articles/2024/06/nottingham-trent-university-to-host-final-head-to-head-general-election-debate-tonight
  384. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/28/nigel-farage-reform-question-time-labour-starmer-sunak-tory/
  385. Belfast Live
    https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/utv-election-debate-how-each-29407873
  386. "Brexit fall-out, finances and a unified Ireland dominate leaders' TV debate"
    https://www.itv.com/news/utv/2024-06-23/politicians-clash-in-utv-election-debate
  387. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0020jmz
  388. ITV
    https://www.itv.com/watch/the-itv-election-interviews/10a5886a0001B/10a5886a0001
  389. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/article/2024/jun/12/from-partygate-to-post-office-to-d-day-five-ways-itv-has-shaken-up-the-election
  390. democracyclub.org.uk
    https://democracyclub.org.uk/blog/2024/06/08/2024-uk-general-election-candidate-summary/
  391. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/uk-news/rishi-sunak-tories-wind-farms-immigration-b2234632.html
  392. HuffPost
    https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/labour-drops-use-of-all-women-shortlists-general-election-legal-advice-unlawful_uk_622226fbe4b03bc49a9a2420
  393. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/03/16/reform-first-election-pact-as-it-joins-farage-unionist-ally/
  394. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-politics-68547753
  395. "Northern Ireland general election: 136 candidates to stand"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crgglge642ro
  396. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c988p1xz2qdo
  397. SDP
    https://sdp.org.uk/2022/10/22/reform-uk-and-sdp-agree-general-election-pact/
  398. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cw55nk6yn01o
  399. Democracy Club Candidates
    https://candidates.democracyclub.org.uk/
  400. YouGov
    https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49886-one-in-five-voters-say-they-are-voting-tactically-at-the-2024-general-election
  401. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/general-election-2024-poll-tracker-labour-tories-yougov-b2555754.html
  402. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11jpqgzp4o
  403. yougov.co.uk
    https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49735-reform-now-1pt-ahead-of-the-tories-although-this-is-still-within-the-margin-of-error
  404. The Economist
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240607130059/https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast
  405. "General Election Prediction"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240607144152/https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/prediction_main.html
  406. "General Election Nowcast — Election Maps UK"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240610181717/https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast
  407. "Predict the UK general election result"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240603090621/https://ig.ft.com/uk-general-election/2024/projection/?constituency=E14001172
  408. Britain Elects on X
    https://x.com/BritainElects/status/1799032994247913822
  409. "Who will win the 2024 UK general election?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240606112422/https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts
  410. "ge2024_output"
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lh0YfXwxNqLQXTvH-wKu0_zG1SVKjLqCTls7WTEXiVk/edit
  411. "General Election 2024: Tory wipeout and 12 ministers at risk of losing seats, YouGov poll suggests"
    https://news.sky.com/story/labour-could-be-on-course-for-194-seat-commons-majority-yougov-poll-13147370
  412. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast
  413. Electoral Calculus
    https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/prediction_main.html
  414. Financial Times
    https://ig.ft.com/uk-general-election/2024/projection/?constituency=E14001172
  415. State of the Nation
    https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts
  416. yougov.co.uk
    https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49809-second-yougov-2024-election-mrp-shows-conservatives-on-lowest-seat-total-in-history
  417. "Ipsos MRP"
    https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/uk-opinion-polls/ipsos-election-mrp
  418. The Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/19/rishi-sunak-to-lose-seat-tory-wipeout-major-poll-predicts/
  419. savanta.com
    https://savanta.com/knowledge-centre/view/savantas-first-mrp-of-election-campaign-predicts-labour-on-for-majority-of-382/
  420. New Statesman
    https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts?mrfhud=true
  421. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast
  422. Electoral Calculus
    https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/blogs/ec_vipoll_20240626.html
  423. ig.in.ft.com
    https://ig.in.ft.com/preview/ft-interactive/uk-election-2024/v0.0.17
  424. "General Election Nowcast"
    https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast
  425. "Who will win the 2024 UK general election?"
    https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts?mrfhud=true
  426. "General Election Nowcast"
    https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast
  427. Survation
    https://www.survation.com/survation-mrp-labour-99-certain-to-win-more-seats-than-in-1997/
  428. moreincommon.org.uk
    https://www.moreincommon.org.uk/general-election-2024/mrp-3-july/
  429. The Economist
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240607130059/https://www.economist.com/interactive/uk-general-election/forecast
  430. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/d73b0134-f307-42a1-8077-71637a1649b1
  431. yougov.co.uk
    https://yougov.co.uk/elections/uk/2024?constituency=E14001080
  432. Sky News
    https://news.sky.com/video/labour-on-course-for-biggest-majority-of-any-party-since-1832-according-to-yougov-poll-13163020
  433. State of the Nation
    https://sotn.newstatesman.com/2024/05/britainpredicts
  434. ElectionMapsUK
    https://electionmaps.uk/nowcast
  435. "🚨 FINAL CALL #GE2024 (04/07): LAB: 432 (+232) – 39.3% CON: 101 (−271) – 21.9%LDM: 68 (+60) – 11.2% SNP: 19 (−29) – 2.9% GRN: 4 (+3) – 6.8% PLC: 4 (+2) – 0.6% RFM: 3 (+3) – 16.1% Others: 0 (=) – 1.2% + NI (18) & Speaker (1). LAB Maj of 214"
    https://x.com/ElectionMapsUK/status/1808785662654513265
  436. Electoral Calculus
    https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/prediction_main.html
  437. Bunker Consulting Group
    https://bunker.global/escenarios-electorales
  438. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd1xnzlzz99o
  439. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/cz9dl2d5ylro
  440. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn09xn9je7lt
  441. the Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2024/jul/04/uk-general-election-results-2024-live-in-full
  442. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqe6y0jvmrdo
  443. Financial Times
    https://www.ft.com/content/74108618-1638-421a-9a08-dc3073c277fa
  444. Make Votes Matter
    https://makevotesmatter.org.uk/news/2024/7/6/election-2024-our-least-representative-election-ever/
  445. "About: Members of Parliament"
    https://party.coop/about/
  446. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/results
  447. House of Commons Library
    https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10009/CBP-10009.pdf
  448. Sky News
    https://news.sky.com/story/historic-firsts-from-the-2024-general-election-in-numbers-and-charts-13163306
  449. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxr2yzy22kyo
  450. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4nglegege1o
  451. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/04/ed-davey-support-liberal-democrats-exit-poll-near-record-seat-count
  452. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3gw83w8xg9o
  453. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjr48kpjpk9o
  454. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cn09xn9je7lt
  455. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8978z7z8w4o
  456. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/N05000013
  457. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/labour-loses-three-seats-to-pro-palestinian-candidates
  458. The Observer
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/07/labour-safe-seats-marginals-landslide-victory-vote
  459. "UK election 2024: British-Palestinian Leanne Mohamad narrowly loses to Labour's Wes Streeting"
    https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uk-election-british-palestinian-leanne-mohamad-loses-labour-wes-streeting
  460. "Labour's Jess Phillips wins seat by less than 700 votes against candidate who said trans people are 'danger to society'"
    https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/labour-jess-phillips-wins-seat-just-700-votes/
  461. "George Galloway loses Rochdale seat to Labour four months after by-election win"
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/george-galloway-rochdale-election-result-b2574311.html
  462. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/jeremy-corbyn-re-elected-in-islington-north-for-first-time-as-independent-mp
  463. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/sep/02/jeremy-corbyn-alliance-independent-pro-gaza-mps
  464. House of Commons Library
    https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10009/CBP-10009.pdf
  465. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/labour-wins-big-uk-electoral-system-creaking
  466. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jul/05/the-guardian-view-on-labours-landslide-becoming-the-change-the-country-needs
  467. The Spectator
    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/labours-potemkin-landslide/
  468. "Election Indices"
    https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/about/people/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/ElectionIndices.pdf
  469. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/john-curtice-general-election-labour-victory-results-7cpgvbrcs
  470. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/08/disproportionate-uk-election-results-boost-calls-to-ditch-first-past-the-post
  471. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c886pl6ldy9o
  472. House of Commons https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/2024-general-election-marginality/
    https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/2024-general-election-marginality/
  473. Yougov https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/52437-first-yougov-mrp-since-2024-election-shows-a-hung-parliament-with-re
    https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/52437-first-yougov-mrp-since-2024-election-shows-a-hung-parliament-with-reform-uk-as-largest-party
  474. YouGov.co.uk
    https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49978-how-britain-voted-in-the-2024-general-election
  475. Ipsos
    https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/how-britain-voted-in-the-2024-election
  476. House of Commons Library
    https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10009/CBP-10009.pdf
  477. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2024/07/04/uk-election-2024-result-keir-starmers-labour-to-beat-conservatives.html
  478. GOV.UK
    https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/rishi-sunaks-final-speech-as-prime-minister-5-july-2024
  479. GOV.UK
    https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/keir-starmers-first-speech-as-prime-minister-5-july-2024
  480. LabourList
    https://labourlist.org/2024/07/labour-general-election-results-starmer-full-speech-downing-street/
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