2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution
Updated: 12/20/2025, 11:50:44 AM Wikipedia source
A redistribution of federal electoral districts ("ridings") began in Canada following the results of the 2021 Canadian census. The Constitution of Canada requires that federal electoral districts that compose the House of Commons undergo a redistribution of boundaries following each decennial Canadian census. The redistribution process began in October 2021; it was completed in October 2023. It is based on data obtained during the 2021 Canadian census. It is also based on the practice of giving each district only one member, which has been in effect since the 1968 election. The changes to the federal electoral district boundaries took effect for the 2025 Canadian federal election, which was the first general election called after April 22, 2024. If the election had been called before this date, that election would have used the existing electoral district boundaries, which had been in effect since the 2015 federal election was called on August 4, 2015. The redistribution formula for federal electoral districts is set out in Section 51 of the Constitution Act, 1867. The formula in Section 51 was amended to its current form in 2022 by the Preserving Provincial Representation in the House of Commons Act. Section 52 permits additional seats to be added to the House of Commons provided proportionate representation between the provinces is maintained. Under the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act, to redistribute the electoral boundaries within each province, ten independent electoral boundary commissions will be established, one for each province. The commissions are composed of three members, one appointed by the chief justice of each province, and two members appointed by the speaker of the House of Commons. Nunavut, the Northwest Territories and Yukon do not require commissions as each territory is allotted only a single member in the House of Commons, resulting in the entirety of each territory being a single electoral district.
Tables
| Province or territory | 2012 redistribution | Initial 2022 seat allocation | Change |
| Ontario | 121 | 122 | 1 |
| Quebec | 78 | 77 | 1 |
| British Columbia | 42 | 43 | 1 |
| Alberta | 34 | 37 | 3 |
| Manitoba | 14 | 14 | |
| Saskatchewan | 14 | 14 | |
| Nova Scotia | 11 | 11 | |
| New Brunswick | 10 | 10 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 7 | 7 | |
| Prince Edward Island | 4 | 4 | |
| Northwest Territories | 1 | 1 | |
| Nunavut | 1 | 1 | |
| Yukon | 1 | 1 | |
| Canada | 338 | 342 | 4 |
| Province or territory | 2012 redistribution | 2022 seat allocation | Average populationper electoral district | Change |
| Ontario | 121 | 122 | 116,590 | 1 |
| Quebec | 78 | 78 | 108,998 | |
| British Columbia | 42 | 43 | 116,300 | 1 |
| Alberta | 34 | 37 | 115,206 | 3 |
| Manitoba | 14 | 14 | 95,868 | |
| Saskatchewan | 14 | 14 | 80,893 | |
| Nova Scotia | 11 | 11 | 88,126 | |
| New Brunswick | 10 | 10 | 77,561 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 7 | 7 | 72,935 | |
| Prince Edward Island | 4 | 4 | 38,583 | |
| Northwest Territories | 1 | 1 | 41,070 | |
| Nunavut | 1 | 1 | 36,858 | |
| Yukon | 1 | 1 | 40,232 | |
| Canada | 338 | 343 | 107,848 | 5 |
| Party | MPs | |||
| 2021 actual result | 2021 notional result | Change | ||
| Liberal | 160 | 157 | 3 | |
| Conservative | 119 | 126 | 7 | |
| Bloc Québécois | 32 | 34 | 2 | |
| New Democratic | 25 | 24 | 1 | |
| Green | 2 | 2 | | |
| Total seats | 338 | 343 | 5 | |
| Province | Publication of initial proposal | Public hearings | No. of public hearings | Publication of final report |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | June 28, 2022 | August 15, 2022 – September 16, 2022 | 15 | December 7, 2022 |
| Prince Edward Island | May 2, 2022 | June 7, 2022 – June 9, 2022 | 3 | November 29, 2022 |
| Nova Scotia | April 27, 2022 | May 30, 2022 – June 27, 2022 | 9 | November 17, 2022 |
| New Brunswick | June 16, 2022 | September 7, 2022 – September 29, 2022 | 9 | November 30, 2022 |
| Quebec | July 29, 2022 | September 6, 2022 – October 13, 2022 | 20 | February 1, 2023 |
| Ontario | August 19, 2022 | September 26, 2022 – November 8, 2022 | 23 | February 10, 2023 |
| Manitoba | June 16, 2022 | September 7, 2022 – September 22, 2022 | 4 | December 6, 2022 |
| Saskatchewan | May 9, 2022 | June 20, 2022 – July 14, 2022 | 15 | December 6, 2022 |
| Alberta | June 10, 2022 | September 6, 2022 – October 14, 2022 | 25 | February 2, 2023 |
| British Columbia | May 2, 2022 | June 6, 2022 – September 29, 2022 | 27 | February 8, 2023 |
| Party | MPs | |||
| 2021 actual result | 2021 notional result | Change | ||
| Liberal | 160 | 157 | 3 | |
| Conservative | 119 | 126 | 7 | |
| Bloc Québécois | 32 | 34 | 2 | |
| New Democratic | 25 | 24 | 1 | |
| Green | 2 | 2 | | |
| Total seats | 338 | 343 | 5 | |
| 2021 election results transposed to 2023 redistribution of ridings | ||||||||||||||||||
| Constituency | Turnout (pp) | Top 3 parties | Share of vote (pp) | |||||||||||||||
| Prov | Name | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Con | Lib | NDP | BQ | PPC | Green | Other | Margin (1st vs 2nd) | ||||||
| NL | Avalon | 52.89 | Lib | Con | NDP | 33.04 | 50.88 | 14.25 | – | 1.83 | – | – | 17.83 | |||||
| NL | Cape Spear | 52.31 | Lib | NDP | Con | 20.38 | 54.72 | 23.13 | – | 1.77 | – | – | 31.60 | |||||
| NL | Central Newfoundland | 51.12 | Con | Lib | NDP | 46.89 | 46.01 | 7.10 | – | – | – | – | 0.88 | |||||
| NL | Labrador | 48.16 | Lib | Con | NDP | 30.35 | 42.67 | 23.80 | – | 3.18 | – | – | 12.32 | |||||
| NL | Long Range Mountains | 52.57 | Lib | Con | NDP | 39.36 | 44.39 | 11.93 | – | 4.33 | – | – | 5.03 | |||||
| NL | St. John's East | 57.46 | Lib | NDP | Con | 18.09 | 45.14 | 34.84 | – | 1.94 | – | – | 10.30 | |||||
| NL | Terra Nova—The Peninsulas | 51.58 | Lib | Con | NDP | 40.45 | 47.26 | 8.33 | – | 3.96 | – | – | 6.81 | |||||
| PE | Cardigan | 72.09 | Lib | Con | NDP | 30.91 | 50.57 | 9.77 | – | 3.28 | 4.81 | 0.66 | 19.65 | |||||
| PE | Charlottetown | 70.47 | Lib | Con | NDP | 31.06 | 46.70 | 10.72 | – | 1.93 | 9.59 | – | 15.64 | |||||
| PE | Egmont | 69.30 | Lib | Con | Green | 31.04 | 45.94 | 8.65 | – | 4.96 | 9.41 | – | 14.90 | |||||
| PE | Malpeque | 74.68 | Lib | Con | Green | 33.13 | 42.02 | 8.03 | – | 2.79 | 14.02 | 0.01 | 8.89 | |||||
| NS | Acadie—Annapolis | 62.68 | Con | Lib | NDP | 51.31 | 30.69 | 12.69 | – | 5.30 | – | – | 20.62 | |||||
| NS | Cape Breton—Canso—Antigonish | 67.31 | Lib | Con | NDP | 35.11 | 45.43 | 14.75 | – | 3.95 | 0.49 | 0.27 | 10.33 | |||||
| NS | Central Nova | 63.71 | Lib | Con | NDP | 32.85 | 44.30 | 16.15 | – | 3.99 | 1.52 | 1.19 | 11.45 | |||||
| NS | Cumberland—Colchester | 60.05 | Con | Lib | NDP | 46.02 | 34.20 | 12.33 | – | 4.17 | 2.59 | 0.69 | 11.82 | |||||
| NS | Dartmouth—Cole Harbour | 61.34 | Lib | NDP | PPC | 2.87 | 51.50 | 32.97 | – | 9.75 | 2.91 | – | 18.54 | |||||
| NS | Halifax | 66.29 | Lib | NDP | Con | 12.75 | 42.24 | 40.29 | – | 2.11 | 2.21 | 0.40 | 1.95 | |||||
| NS | Halifax West | 64.29 | Lib | NDP | Con | 21.55 | 47.55 | 26.00 | – | 2.30 | 2.45 | 0.15 | 21.56 | |||||
| NS | Kings—Hants | 62.23 | Lib | Con | NDP | 30.25 | 44.39 | 18.90 | – | 4.53 | 1.93 | – | 14.15 | |||||
| NS | Sackville—Bedford—Preston | 64.39 | Lib | Con | NDP | 24.99 | 44.65 | 24.78 | – | 3.48 | 2.05 | 0.05 | 19.66 | |||||
| NS | South Shore—St. Margarets | 62.15 | Con | Lib | NDP | 43.39 | 35.58 | 18.20 | – | – | 2.83 | – | 7.82 | |||||
| NS | Sydney—Glace Bay | 61.55 | Lib | Con | NDP | 34.17 | 41.93 | 19.76 | – | 3.27 | 0.64 | 0.23 | 7.76 | |||||
| NB | Acadie—Bathurst | 64.81 | Lib | Con | NDP | 13.85 | 64.96 | 11.25 | – | 5.87 | 2.82 | 1.24 | 51.11 | |||||
| NB | Beauséjour | 67.54 | Lib | Con | NDP | 19.42 | 55.54 | 10.97 | – | 7.58 | 5.70 | 0.79 | 36.11 | |||||
| NB | Fredericton—Oromocto | 65.91 | Lib | Con | NDP | 34.51 | 37.79 | 13.00 | – | 0.34 | 12.89 | 1.48 | 3.28 | |||||
| NB | Fundy Royal | 65.97 | Con | Lib | NDP | 46.33 | 25.59 | 14.50 | – | 8.58 | 5.00 | – | 20.74 | |||||
| NB | Madawaska—Restigouche | 61.94 | Lib | Con | PPC | 27.77 | 51.99 | 6.16 | – | 7.54 | 2.72 | 3.83 | 24.22 | |||||
| NB | Miramichi—Grand Lake | 67.34 | Con | Lib | NDP | 45.46 | 37.00 | 7.39 | – | 5.38 | 4.69 | 0.09 | 8.46 | |||||
| NB | Moncton—Dieppe | 61.09 | Lib | Con | NDP | 22.60 | 50.03 | 16.80 | – | 6.30 | 4.26 | – | 27.44 | |||||
| NB | Saint John—Kennebecasis | 60.57 | Lib | Con | NDP | 36.39 | 42.60 | 13.18 | – | 4.90 | 2.93 | – | 6.21 | |||||
| NB | Saint John—St. Croix | 65.38 | Con | Lib | NDP | 47.00 | 28.07 | 13.09 | – | 7.64 | 4.05 | 0.15 | 18.93 | |||||
| NB | Tobique—Mactaquac | 62.77 | Con | Lib | NDP | 52.83 | 22.65 | 11.53 | – | 7.23 | 4.90 | 0.86 | 30.18 | |||||
| QC | Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou | 44.69 | BQ | Lib | Con | 15.85 | 25.97 | 11.69 | 37.92 | 3.77 | 1.55 | 3.25 | 11.96 | |||||
| QC | Abitibi—Témiscamingue | 56.44 | BQ | Lib | Con | 11.69 | 24.11 | 6.12 | 50.61 | 3.37 | 1.64 | 2.48 | 26.50 | |||||
| QC | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | 64.70 | Lib | BQ | NDP | 8.16 | 51.91 | 11.72 | 22.62 | 2.59 | 2.99 | – | 29.28 | |||||
| QC | Alfred-Pellan | 66.22 | Lib | BQ | Con | 13.28 | 47.71 | 7.82 | 26.58 | 0.34 | 1.66 | 2.60 | 21.13 | |||||
| QC | Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation | 60.31 | Lib | BQ | Con | 13.48 | 39.16 | 7.13 | 32.81 | 5.77 | 0.38 | 1.27 | 6.36 | |||||
| QC | Beauce | 66.63 | Con | PPC | BQ | 48.29 | 12.32 | 2.90 | 15.17 | 18.19 | 0.85 | 2.29 | 30.10 | |||||
| QC | Beauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—Huntingdon | 62.75 | BQ | Lib | Con | 11.85 | 27.30 | 7.42 | 48.32 | 3.31 | 0.19 | 1.61 | 21.02 | |||||
| QC | Beauport—Limoilou | 65.41 | BQ | Con | Lib | 30.54 | 24.64 | 9.71 | 31.06 | 0.33 | 2.04 | 1.68 | 0.52 | |||||
| QC | Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—Alnôbak | 63.40 | BQ | Lib | Con | 16.81 | 16.90 | 5.10 | 54.80 | 2.43 | 1.54 | 2.43 | 37.90 | |||||
| QC | Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis | 66.47 | Con | BQ | Lib | 52.00 | 15.55 | 4.92 | 22.76 | – | 1.44 | 3.33 | 29.24 | |||||
| QC | Beloeil—Chambly | 69.17 | BQ | Lib | NDP | 8.39 | 23.43 | 8.52 | 53.53 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 2.11 | 30.10 | |||||
| QC | Berthier—Maskinongé | 64.87 | BQ | NDP | Lib | 10.92 | 15.40 | 32.69 | 35.93 | 2.64 | 0.97 | 1.46 | 3.25 | |||||
| QC | Bourassa | 56.41 | Lib | BQ | NDP | 7.00 | 60.39 | 8.00 | 18.70 | 3.65 | 1.84 | 0.41 | 41.69 | |||||
| QC | Brome—Missisquoi | 66.07 | Lib | BQ | Con | 16.20 | 34.96 | 6.23 | 34.64 | 3.22 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 0.32 | |||||
| QC | Brossard—Saint-Lambert | 63.88 | Lib | BQ | Con | 11.99 | 54.10 | 10.39 | 19.94 | 2.46 | – | 1.11 | 34.16 | |||||
References
- The 10 month deadline to publish the final report for all commissions except Quebec was December 9, 2022, with a 2 month
- Two public hearings were cancelled
- One public hearing was cancelled
- Sorted in order of electoral district number
- Sorted in order of national share for those parties achieving at least 1% of the total. All others grouped under Other.
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