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2020 United States census

Updated: Wikipedia source

2020 United States census

The 2020 United States census was the 24th decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to offer options to respond online or by phone, in addition to the paper response form used for previous censuses. The census was taken during the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected its administration. The census recorded a resident population of 331,449,281 in the 50 states and the national capital of Washington, D.C., reflecting an increase of 7.4%, or 22,703,743, over that of 2010. The growth rate was the second lowest ever recorded, and the net increase was the sixth highest in history. This was the first census where the ten most-populous states each surpassed ten million residents, and the first census where the ten most-populous cities each surpassed one million residents. This census's data determined the electoral votes' distribution for the 2024 United States presidential election. A subsequent review by the Census Bureau found significant miscounts in several minority populations and in several states.

Infobox

Topics
Census topics People and population Race and ethnicity Families and living arrangements Business and economy Employment Housing Income and poverty
Country
United States
Website
www.census.gov
Authority
U.S. Census Bureau
Total population
331,449,281 ( 7.4%)
Most populous state
California (39,538,223)
Least populous state
Wyoming (576,851)

Tables

· State rankings
1
1
Rank/change
1
Rank/change
State
California
Population(2020)
39,538,223
Population(2010)
37,253,956
Change
2,284,267
%change
6.1%
2
2
Rank/change
2
Rank/change
State
Texas
Population(2020)
29,145,505
Population(2010)
25,145,561
Change
3,999,944
%change
15.9%
3
3
Rank/change
3
Rank/change
1
State
Florida
Population(2020)
21,538,187
Population(2010)
18,801,310
Change
2,736,877
%change
14.6%
4
4
Rank/change
4
Rank/change
1
State
New York
Population(2020)
20,201,249
Population(2010)
19,378,102
Change
823,147
%change
4.3%
5
5
Rank/change
5
Rank/change
1
State
Pennsylvania
Population(2020)
13,002,700
Population(2010)
12,702,379
Change
300,321
%change
2.4%
6
6
Rank/change
6
Rank/change
1
State
Illinois
Population(2020)
12,812,508
Population(2010)
12,830,632
Change
−18,124
%change
−0.1%
7
7
Rank/change
7
Rank/change
State
Ohio
Population(2020)
11,799,448
Population(2010)
11,536,504
Change
262,944
%change
2.3%
8
8
Rank/change
8
Rank/change
1
State
Georgia
Population(2020)
10,711,908
Population(2010)
9,687,653
Change
1,024,255
%change
10.6%
9
9
Rank/change
9
Rank/change
1
State
North Carolina
Population(2020)
10,439,388
Population(2010)
9,535,483
Change
903,905
%change
9.5%
10
10
Rank/change
10
Rank/change
2
State
Michigan
Population(2020)
10,077,331
Population(2010)
9,883,640
Change
193,691
%change
2.0%
11
11
Rank/change
11
Rank/change
State
New Jersey
Population(2020)
9,288,994
Population(2010)
8,791,894
Change
497,100
%change
5.7%
12
12
Rank/change
12
Rank/change
State
Virginia
Population(2020)
8,631,393
Population(2010)
8,001,024
Change
630,369
%change
7.9%
13
13
Rank/change
13
Rank/change
State
Washington
Population(2020)
7,705,281
Population(2010)
6,724,540
Change
980,741
%change
14.6%
14
14
Rank/change
14
Rank/change
2
State
Arizona
Population(2020)
7,151,502
Population(2010)
6,392,017
Change
759,485
%change
11.9%
15
15
Rank/change
15
Rank/change
1
State
Massachusetts
Population(2020)
7,029,917
Population(2010)
6,547,629
Change
482,288
%change
7.4%
16
16
Rank/change
16
Rank/change
1
State
Tennessee
Population(2020)
6,910,840
Population(2010)
6,346,105
Change
564,735
%change
8.9%
17
17
Rank/change
17
Rank/change
2
State
Indiana
Population(2020)
6,785,528
Population(2010)
6,483,802
Change
301,726
%change
4.6%
18
18
Rank/change
18
Rank/change
1
State
Maryland
Population(2020)
6,177,224
Population(2010)
5,773,552
Change
403,672
%change
7.0%
19
19
Rank/change
19
Rank/change
1
State
Missouri
Population(2020)
6,154,913
Population(2010)
5,988,927
Change
165,986
%change
2.8%
20
20
Rank/change
20
Rank/change
State
Wisconsin
Population(2020)
5,893,718
Population(2010)
5,686,986
Change
206,732
%change
3.6%
21
21
Rank/change
21
Rank/change
1
State
Colorado
Population(2020)
5,773,714
Population(2010)
5,029,196
Change
744,518
%change
14.8%
22
22
Rank/change
22
Rank/change
1
State
Minnesota
Population(2020)
5,706,494
Population(2010)
5,303,925
Change
402,569
%change
7.6%
23
23
Rank/change
23
Rank/change
1
State
South Carolina
Population(2020)
5,118,425
Population(2010)
4,625,364
Change
493,061
%change
10.7%
24
24
Rank/change
24
Rank/change
1
State
Alabama
Population(2020)
5,024,279
Population(2010)
4,779,736
Change
244,543
%change
5.1%
25
25
Rank/change
25
Rank/change
State
Louisiana
Population(2020)
4,657,757
Population(2010)
4,533,372
Change
124,385
%change
2.7%
26
26
Rank/change
26
Rank/change
State
Kentucky
Population(2020)
4,505,836
Population(2010)
4,339,367
Change
166,469
%change
3.8%
27
27
Rank/change
27
Rank/change
State
Oregon
Population(2020)
4,237,256
Population(2010)
3,831,074
Change
406,182
%change
10.6%
28
28
Rank/change
28
Rank/change
State
Oklahoma
Population(2020)
3,959,353
Population(2010)
3,751,351
Change
208,002
%change
5.5%
29
29
Rank/change
29
Rank/change
State
Connecticut
Population(2020)
3,605,944
Population(2010)
3,574,097
Change
31,847
%change
0.9%
30
30
Rank/change
30
Rank/change
4
State
Utah
Population(2020)
3,271,616
Population(2010)
2,763,885
Change
507,731
%change
18.4%
31
31
Rank/change
31
Rank/change
1
State
Iowa
Population(2020)
3,190,369
Population(2010)
3,046,355
Change
144,014
%change
4.7%
32
32
Rank/change
32
Rank/change
3
State
Nevada
Population(2020)
3,104,614
Population(2010)
2,700,551
Change
404,063
%change
15.0%
33
33
Rank/change
33
Rank/change
1
State
Arkansas
Population(2020)
3,011,524
Population(2010)
2,915,918
Change
95,606
%change
3.3%
34
34
Rank/change
34
Rank/change
3
State
Mississippi
Population(2020)
2,961,279
Population(2010)
2,967,297
Change
−6,018
%change
−0.2%
35
35
Rank/change
35
Rank/change
2
State
Kansas
Population(2020)
2,937,880
Population(2010)
2,853,118
Change
84,762
%change
3.0%
36
36
Rank/change
36
Rank/change
State
New Mexico
Population(2020)
2,117,522
Population(2010)
2,059,179
Change
58,343
%change
2.8%
37
37
Rank/change
37
Rank/change
1
State
Nebraska
Population(2020)
1,961,504
Population(2010)
1,826,341
Change
135,163
%change
7.4%
38
38
Rank/change
38
Rank/change
1
State
Idaho
Population(2020)
1,839,106
Population(2010)
1,567,582
Change
271,524
%change
17.3%
39
39
Rank/change
39
Rank/change
2
State
West Virginia
Population(2020)
1,793,716
Population(2010)
1,852,994
Change
−59,278
%change
−3.2%
40
40
Rank/change
40
Rank/change
State
Hawaii
Population(2020)
1,455,271
Population(2010)
1,360,301
Change
94,970
%change
7.0%
41
41
Rank/change
41
Rank/change
1
State
New Hampshire
Population(2020)
1,377,529
Population(2010)
1,316,470
Change
61,059
%change
4.6%
42
42
Rank/change
42
Rank/change
1
State
Maine
Population(2020)
1,362,359
Population(2010)
1,328,361
Change
33,998
%change
2.6%
43
43
Rank/change
43
Rank/change
State
Rhode Island
Population(2020)
1,097,379
Population(2010)
1,052,567
Change
44,812
%change
4.3%
44
44
Rank/change
44
Rank/change
State
Montana
Population(2020)
1,084,225
Population(2010)
989,415
Change
94,810
%change
9.6%
45
45
Rank/change
45
Rank/change
State
Delaware
Population(2020)
989,948
Population(2010)
897,934
Change
92,014
%change
10.3%
46
46
Rank/change
46
Rank/change
State
South Dakota
Population(2020)
886,667
Population(2010)
814,180
Change
72,487
%change
8.9%
47
47
Rank/change
47
Rank/change
1
State
North Dakota
Population(2020)
779,094
Population(2010)
672,591
Change
106,503
%change
15.8%
48
48
Rank/change
48
Rank/change
1
State
Alaska
Population(2020)
733,391
Population(2010)
710,231
Change
23,160
%change
3.3%
—
—
Rank/change
—
Rank/change
—
State
District of Columbia
Population(2020)
689,545
Population(2010)
601,723
Change
87,822
%change
14.6%
49
49
Rank/change
49
Rank/change
State
Vermont
Population(2020)
643,077
Population(2010)
625,741
Change
17,336
%change
2.8%
50
50
Rank/change
50
Rank/change
State
Wyoming
Population(2020)
576,851
Population(2010)
563,626
Change
13,225
%change
2.4%
Rank/change
State
Population(2020)
Population(2010)
Change
%change
1
California
39,538,223
37,253,956
2,284,267
6.1%
2
Texas
29,145,505
25,145,561
3,999,944
15.9%
3
1
Florida
21,538,187
18,801,310
2,736,877
14.6%
4
1
New York
20,201,249
19,378,102
823,147
4.3%
5
1
Pennsylvania
13,002,700
12,702,379
300,321
2.4%
6
1
Illinois
12,812,508
12,830,632
−18,124
−0.1%
7
Ohio
11,799,448
11,536,504
262,944
2.3%
8
1
Georgia
10,711,908
9,687,653
1,024,255
10.6%
9
1
North Carolina
10,439,388
9,535,483
903,905
9.5%
10
2
Michigan
10,077,331
9,883,640
193,691
2.0%
11
New Jersey
9,288,994
8,791,894
497,100
5.7%
12
Virginia
8,631,393
8,001,024
630,369
7.9%
13
Washington
7,705,281
6,724,540
980,741
14.6%
14
2
Arizona
7,151,502
6,392,017
759,485
11.9%
15
1
Massachusetts
7,029,917
6,547,629
482,288
7.4%
16
1
Tennessee
6,910,840
6,346,105
564,735
8.9%
17
2
Indiana
6,785,528
6,483,802
301,726
4.6%
18
1
Maryland
6,177,224
5,773,552
403,672
7.0%
19
1
Missouri
6,154,913
5,988,927
165,986
2.8%
20
Wisconsin
5,893,718
5,686,986
206,732
3.6%
21
1
Colorado
5,773,714
5,029,196
744,518
14.8%
22
1
Minnesota
5,706,494
5,303,925
402,569
7.6%
23
1
South Carolina
5,118,425
4,625,364
493,061
10.7%
24
1
Alabama
5,024,279
4,779,736
244,543
5.1%
25
Louisiana
4,657,757
4,533,372
124,385
2.7%
26
Kentucky
4,505,836
4,339,367
166,469
3.8%
27
Oregon
4,237,256
3,831,074
406,182
10.6%
28
Oklahoma
3,959,353
3,751,351
208,002
5.5%
29
Connecticut
3,605,944
3,574,097
31,847
0.9%
30
4
Utah
3,271,616
2,763,885
507,731
18.4%
31
1
Iowa
3,190,369
3,046,355
144,014
4.7%
32
3
Nevada
3,104,614
2,700,551
404,063
15.0%
33
1
Arkansas
3,011,524
2,915,918
95,606
3.3%
34
3
Mississippi
2,961,279
2,967,297
−6,018
−0.2%
35
2
Kansas
2,937,880
2,853,118
84,762
3.0%
36
New Mexico
2,117,522
2,059,179
58,343
2.8%
37
1
Nebraska
1,961,504
1,826,341
135,163
7.4%
38
1
Idaho
1,839,106
1,567,582
271,524
17.3%
39
2
West Virginia
1,793,716
1,852,994
−59,278
−3.2%
40
Hawaii
1,455,271
1,360,301
94,970
7.0%
41
1
New Hampshire
1,377,529
1,316,470
61,059
4.6%
42
1
Maine
1,362,359
1,328,361
33,998
2.6%
43
Rhode Island
1,097,379
1,052,567
44,812
4.3%
44
Montana
1,084,225
989,415
94,810
9.6%
45
Delaware
989,948
897,934
92,014
10.3%
46
South Dakota
886,667
814,180
72,487
8.9%
47
1
North Dakota
779,094
672,591
106,503
15.8%
48
1
Alaska
733,391
710,231
23,160
3.3%
—
—
District of Columbia
689,545
601,723
87,822
14.6%
· City rankings
New York
New York
City
New York
State
New York
Population
8,804,190
Landareami2
300.5
Density/mi2
29,303.2
Region
Northeast
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State
California
Population
3,898,747
Landareami2
469.5
Density/mi2
8,304.2
Region
West
Chicago
Chicago
City
Chicago
State
Illinois
Population
2,746,388
Landareami2
227.7
Density/mi2
12,059.8
Region
Midwest
Houston
Houston
City
Houston
State
Texas
Population
2,304,580
Landareami2
640.4
Density/mi2
3,598.4
Region
South
Phoenix
Phoenix
City
Phoenix
State
Arizona
Population
1,608,139
Landareami2
518.0
Density/mi2
3,104.5
Region
West
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State
Pennsylvania
Population
1,603,797
Landareami2
134.4
Density/mi2
11,936.9
Region
Northeast
San Antonio
San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State
Texas
Population
1,434,625
Landareami2
498.8
Density/mi2
2,875.9
Region
South
San Diego
San Diego
City
San Diego
State
California
Population
1,386,932
Landareami2
325.9
Density/mi2
4,255.9
Region
West
Dallas
Dallas
City
Dallas
State
Texas
Population
1,304,379
Landareami2
339.6
Density/mi2
3,841.1
Region
South
San Jose
San Jose
City
San Jose
State
California
Population
1,013,240
Landareami2
178.3
Density/mi2
5,684.1
Region
West
City
State
Population
Landareami2
Density/mi2
Region
New York
New York
8,804,190
300.5
29,303.2
Northeast
Los Angeles
California
3,898,747
469.5
8,304.2
West
Chicago
Illinois
2,746,388
227.7
12,059.8
Midwest
Houston
Texas
2,304,580
640.4
3,598.4
South
Phoenix
Arizona
1,608,139
518.0
3,104.5
West
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
1,603,797
134.4
11,936.9
Northeast
San Antonio
Texas
1,434,625
498.8
2,875.9
South
San Diego
California
1,386,932
325.9
4,255.9
West
Dallas
Texas
1,304,379
339.6
3,841.1
South
San Jose
California
1,013,240
178.3
5,684.1
West

References

  1. Vox
    https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/3/12/21168139/2020-census-online-how-to
  2. U.S. Census Bureau
    https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/program-management/planning-docs/2020-oper-plan4.pdf
  3. "2020 Census Apportionment Results Delivered to the President"
    https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2020-census-apportionment-results.html
  4. GovInfo
    https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2007-title13/pdf/USCODE-2007-title13.pdf
  5. PolitiFact
    http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2014/jan/09/us-census-bureau/americans-must-answer-us-census-bureau-survey-law-/
  6. US Census Bureau
    https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/decennial_census_records/the_72_year_rule_1.html
  7. US Census Bureau
    https://www.census.gov/popclock/
  8. Star Tribune
    https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-won-t-lose-eighth-congressional-seat-census-bureau-rules/600050299/
  9. Carolina Demography
    https://demography.cpc.unc.edu/2017/12/21/2020-congressional-reapportionment-an-update/
  10. U.S. Census Bureau
    https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2017/decennial/census-data-federal-funds.html
  11. 2020 Census Working Paper Number rsm2021-03
    https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2021/adrm/rsm2021-03.html
  12. U.S. Census Bureau
    https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2017/comm/technology-2020-census.html
  13. "Developing Public-Facing Language Products: Guidance from the 2020 Census Language Program"
    https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/decennial/language-product-handbook.html
  14. Research Matters Blog
    https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/research-matters/2016/05/advancements-in-cross-cultural-and-multilingual-questionnaire-design-and-pretesting.html
  15. 2020 Census Methodology Working Paper Number RSM2018-08
    https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2018/adrm/rsm2018-08.html
  16. Census Methodology Working Paper Number 2019-02
    https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2019/adrm/rsm2019-02.html
  17. "Census 2020: Armed with the iPhone 8, canvassers are going modern"
    https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/features/census-2020-deadline-online-armed-with-the-apple-iphone-8-canvassers-enumerators-are-going-modern/
  18. "Title 13, U.S.C., Section 141"
    https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/13/141
  19. "The 2020 Census Questions Every U.S Household Will Be Asked, Annotated"
    https://www.npr.org/2018/03/29/598018163/census-bureau-releases-2020-census-questions-including-1-on-citizenship
  20. U.S. Census Bureau
    https://www.census.gov/history/www/reference/privacy_confidentiality/title_13_us_code.html#:~:text=in%20this%20Section:-,Title%2013,%20U.S.%20Code,collect%20from%20individuals%20and%20businesses.
  21. "Trump backs away from census citizenship question, direct agencies to hand over citizenship information to Commerce"
    https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/11/politics/trump-census-executive-action/index.html
  22. 2020census.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190905190851/https://2020census.gov/en/about-questions.html
  23. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581541111/no-middle-eastern-or-north-african-category-on-2020-census-bureau-says
  24. "Why the 2020 Census Starts in Alaska's Most Remote, Rural Villages"
    https://www.npr.org/2019/01/21/686963414/why-the-u-s-census-starts-in-alaskas-most-remote-rural-villages
  25. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51200808
  26. 2020Census.gov
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200325031135/https://2020census.gov/en/important-dates.html
  27. About the 2010 Census
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101220032051/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/about/timeline-text.php
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