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2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa

Updated: Wikipedia source

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

Infobox

Party
Republican
Last election
1
Seats won
3
Seat change
2
Popular vote
859,418
Percentage
52.42%
Swing
5.88%

Tables

· Overview
No.
No.
Party
No.
Party
%
Candi-dates
No.
Votes
+/–
Votes
%
Total
Total
Party
Total
Party
9
Candi-dates
1,639,463
Votes
100.0%
Votes
4
Seats
Seats
100.00%
Party
Candi-dates
Votes
Seats
No.
%
No.
+/–
%
Republican Party
4
859,418
52.42%
3
2
75.00%
Democratic Party
4
762,271
46.5%
1
2
25.00%
Libertarian Party
1
15,361
0.94%
0
0.00%
Write-in
2,413
0.15%
0
0.00%
Total
9
1,639,463
100.0%
4
100.00%
· Overview › By district
Votes
Votes
District
Votes
Republican
%
Republican
Votes
Democratic
%
Democratic
Votes
Others
%
Others
Votes
Total
%
District 1
District 1
District
District 1
Republican
212,088
Republican
51.25%
Democratic
201,347
Democratic
48.65%
Others
434
Others
0.10%
Total
413,869
Total
100%
Result
Republican gain
District 2
District 2
District
District 2
Republican
196,964
Republican
49.912%
Democratic
196,958
Democratic
49.910%
Others
703
Others
0.178%
Total
394,625
Total
100%
Result
Republican gain
District 3
District 3
District
District 3
Republican
212,997
Republican
47.55%
Democratic
219,205
Democratic
48.94%
Others
15,745
Others
3.51%
Total
447,947
Total
100%
Result
Democratic hold
District 4
District 4
District
District 4
Republican
237,369
Republican
61.97%
Democratic
144,761
Democratic
37.80%
Others
892
Others
0.23%
Total
383,022
Total
100%
Result
Republican hold
Total
Total
District
Total
Republican
859,418
Republican
52.42%
Democratic
762,271
Democratic
46.50%
Others
17,774
Others
1.08%
Total
1,639,463
Total
100%
District
Republican
Democratic
Others
Total
Result
Votes
%
Votes
%
Votes
%
Votes
%
District 1
212,088
51.25%
201,347
48.65%
434
0.10%
413,869
100%
Republican gain
District 2
196,964
49.912%
196,958
49.910%
703
0.178%
394,625
100%
Republican gain
District 3
212,997
47.55%
219,205
48.94%
15,745
3.51%
447,947
100%
Democratic hold
District 4
237,369
61.97%
144,761
37.80%
892
0.23%
383,022
100%
Republican hold
Total
859,418
52.42%
762,271
46.50%
17,774
1.08%
1,639,463
100%
Democratic primary results[12] · District 1 › Democratic primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
72,956
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Abby Finkenauer (incumbent)
72,474
99.3
Write-in
482
0.7
Total votes
72,956
100.0
Republican primary results[12] · District 1 › Republican primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
49,549
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Ashley Hinson
38,552
77.8
Republican
Thomas Hansen
10,845
21.9
Write-in
152
0.3
Total votes
49,549
100.0
2020 Iowa's 1st congressional district debate · District 1 › General election › Debate
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
No.
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Abby Finkenauer
Abby Finkenauer
No.
Abby Finkenauer
Date
Ashley Hinson
1
1
No.
1
Date
Sep. 7, 2020
Host
Iowa PBS
Democratic
P
Republican
P
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Democratic
Republican
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
Abby Finkenauer
Ashley Hinson
1
Sep. 7, 2020
Iowa PBS
P
P
· District 1 › General election › Predictions
Tossup
Tossup
Source
The Cook Political Report
Ranking
Tossup
As of
November 2, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Inside Elections
Ranking
Lean D
As of
October 28, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 2, 2020
Tossup
Tossup
Source
Politico
Ranking
Tossup
As of
September 8, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Daily Kos
Ranking
Lean D
As of
October 15, 2020
Tossup
Tossup
Source
RCP
Ranking
Tossup
As of
October 13, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Niskanen
Ranking
Lean D
As of
July 26, 2020
Likely D
Likely D
Source
The Economist
Ranking
Likely D
As of
October 2, 2020
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report
Tossup
November 2, 2020
Inside Elections
Lean D
October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Lean D
November 2, 2020
Politico
Tossup
September 8, 2020
Daily Kos
Lean D
October 15, 2020
RCP
Tossup
October 13, 2020
Niskanen
Lean D
July 26, 2020
The Economist
Likely D
October 2, 2020
· District 1 › General election › Polling
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
October 15–20, 2020
Samplesize
352 (RV)
Marginof error
± 5.2%
AbbyFinkenauer (D)
52%
AshleyHinson (R)
44%
Other/Undecided
4%
352 (LV)
352 (LV)
Poll source
352 (LV)
Date(s)administered
54%
Samplesize
44%
Marginof error
352 (LV)
352 (LV)
Poll source
352 (LV)
Date(s)administered
56%
Samplesize
42%
Marginof error
Basswood Research (R)
Basswood Research (R)
Poll source
Basswood Research (R)
Date(s)administered
September 26–28, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.9%
AbbyFinkenauer (D)
45%
AshleyHinson (R)
45%
Other/Undecided
10%
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
July 25 – August 3, 2020
Samplesize
391 (RV)
Marginof error
± 5%
AbbyFinkenauer (D)
51%
AshleyHinson (R)
41%
Other/Undecided
9%
391 (LV)
391 (LV)
Poll source
391 (LV)
Date(s)administered
52%
Samplesize
41%
Marginof error
8%
391 (LV)
391 (LV)
Poll source
391 (LV)
Date(s)administered
52%
Samplesize
40%
Marginof error
8%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Poll source
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Date(s)administered
March 3–5, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.0%
AbbyFinkenauer (D)
45%
AshleyHinson (R)
44%
Other/Undecided
Harper Polling (R)
Harper Polling (R)
Poll source
Harper Polling (R)
Date(s)administered
January 11–12, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.0%
AbbyFinkenauer (D)
44%
AshleyHinson (R)
40%
Other/Undecided
15%
40%
40%
Poll source
40%
Date(s)administered
48%
Samplesize
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
AbbyFinkenauer (D)
AshleyHinson (R)
Other/Undecided
Monmouth University
October 15–20, 2020
352 (RV)
± 5.2%
52%
44%
4%
352 (LV)
54%
44%
352 (LV)
56%
42%
Basswood Research (R)
September 26–28, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
45%
45%
10%
Monmouth University
July 25 – August 3, 2020
391 (RV)
± 5%
51%
41%
9%
391 (LV)
52%
41%
8%
391 (LV)
52%
40%
8%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
March 3–5, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4.0%
45%
44%
Harper Polling (R)
January 11–12, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4.0%
44%
40%
15%
40%
48%
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
October 26–29, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 7.1%
GenericDemocrat
36%
GenericRepublican
51%
Other
9%
Undecided
5%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
September 14–17, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 7.8%
GenericDemocrat
47%
GenericRepublican
41%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
June 7–10, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
<= ± 7.7%
GenericDemocrat
48%
GenericRepublican
42%
Other
Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Poll source
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Date(s)administered
March 3–5, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4%
GenericDemocrat
37%
GenericRepublican
44%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
March 2–5, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
GenericDemocrat
46%
GenericRepublican
49%
Other
Undecided
Harper Polling (R)
Harper Polling (R)
Poll source
Harper Polling (R)
Date(s)administered
January 11–12, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4%
GenericDemocrat
43%
GenericRepublican
44%
Other
Undecided
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
GenericDemocrat
GenericRepublican
Other
Undecided
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
October 26–29, 2020
– (LV)
± 7.1%
36%
51%
9%
5%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
September 14–17, 2020
– (LV)
± 7.8%
47%
41%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
June 7–10, 2020
– (LV)
<= ± 7.7%
48%
42%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
March 3–5, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4%
37%
44%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
March 2–5, 2020
– (LV)
46%
49%
Harper Polling (R)
January 11–12, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4%
43%
44%
Iowa's 1st congressional district, 2020[37] · District 1 › General election › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
413,869
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Ashley Hinson
212,088
51.2
Democratic
Abby Finkenauer (incumbent)
201,347
48.7
Write-in
434
0.1
Total votes
413,869
100.0
Republican gain from Democratic
Democratic primary results[12] · District 2 › Democratic primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
67,310
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Rita Hart
67,039
99.6
Write-in
271
0.4
Total votes
67,310
100.0
Republican primary results[12] · District 2 › Republican primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
48,415
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
23,052
47.6
Republican
Bobby Schilling
17,582
36.3
Republican
Steven Everly
2,806
5.8
Republican
Rick Phillips
2,444
5.1
Republican
Tim Borchardt
2,370
4.9
Write-in
161
0.3
Total votes
48,415
100.0
2020 Iowa's 2nd congressional district debate · District 2 › General election › Debate
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
No.
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Rita Hart
Rita Hart
No.
Rita Hart
Date
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
1
1
No.
1
Date
Oct. 8, 2020
Host
The GazetteKCRG-TVKYOU-TV
Moderator
Chris EarlJames Lynch
Democratic
P
Republican
P
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Democratic
Republican
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
Rita Hart
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
1
Oct. 8, 2020
The GazetteKCRG-TVKYOU-TV
Chris EarlJames Lynch
P
P
· District 2 › General election › Predictions
Tossup
Tossup
Source
The Cook Political Report
Ranking
Tossup
As of
November 2, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Inside Elections
Ranking
Lean D
As of
October 28, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 2, 2020
Tossup
Tossup
Source
Politico
Ranking
Tossup
As of
September 8, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Daily Kos
Ranking
Lean D
As of
September 25, 2020
Tossup
Tossup
Source
RCP
Ranking
Tossup
As of
October 13, 2020
Likely D
Likely D
Source
Niskanen
Ranking
Likely D
As of
July 26, 2020
Likely D
Likely D
Source
The Economist
Ranking
Likely D
As of
October 2, 2020
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report
Tossup
November 2, 2020
Inside Elections
Lean D
October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Lean D
November 2, 2020
Politico
Tossup
September 8, 2020
Daily Kos
Lean D
September 25, 2020
RCP
Tossup
October 13, 2020
Niskanen
Likely D
July 26, 2020
The Economist
Likely D
October 2, 2020
· District 2 › General election › Polling
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
October 15–20, 2020
Samplesize
355 (RV)
Marginof error
± 5.2%
RitaHart (D)
49%
MariannetteMiller-Meeks (R)
43%
Other/Undecided
8%
355 (LV)
355 (LV)
Poll source
355 (LV)
Date(s)administered
51%
Samplesize
42%
Marginof error
355 (LV)
355 (LV)
Poll source
355 (LV)
Date(s)administered
54%
Samplesize
41%
Marginof error
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
July 25 – August 3, 2020
Samplesize
374 (RV)
Marginof error
± 5.1%
RitaHart (D)
47%
MariannetteMiller-Meeks (R)
44%
Other/Undecided
9%
374 (LV)
374 (LV)
Poll source
374 (LV)
Date(s)administered
44%
Samplesize
48%
Marginof error
8%
374 (LV)
374 (LV)
Poll source
374 (LV)
Date(s)administered
45%
Samplesize
48%
Marginof error
7%
Harper Polling (R)
Harper Polling (R)
Poll source
Harper Polling (R)
Date(s)administered
July 26–28, 2020
Samplesize
406 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.9%
RitaHart (D)
41%
MariannetteMiller-Meeks (R)
41%
Other/Undecided
16%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
RitaHart (D)
MariannetteMiller-Meeks (R)
Other/Undecided
Monmouth University
October 15–20, 2020
355 (RV)
± 5.2%
49%
43%
8%
355 (LV)
51%
42%
355 (LV)
54%
41%
Monmouth University
July 25 – August 3, 2020
374 (RV)
± 5.1%
47%
44%
9%
374 (LV)
44%
48%
8%
374 (LV)
45%
48%
7%
Harper Polling (R)
July 26–28, 2020
406 (LV)
± 4.9%
41%
41%
16%
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
October 26–29, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 6.9%
GenericDemocrat
40%
GenericRepublican
41%
Other
11%
Undecided
8%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
September 14–17, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 8.7%
GenericDemocrat
50%
GenericRepublican
46%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
June 7–10, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
<= ± 7.7%
GenericDemocrat
53%
GenericRepublican
35%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
March 2–5, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
GenericDemocrat
41%
GenericRepublican
49%
Other
Undecided
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
GenericDemocrat
GenericRepublican
Other
Undecided
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
October 26–29, 2020
– (LV)
± 6.9%
40%
41%
11%
8%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
September 14–17, 2020
– (LV)
± 8.7%
50%
46%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
June 7–10, 2020
– (LV)
<= ± 7.7%
53%
35%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
March 2–5, 2020
– (LV)
41%
49%
Iowa's 2nd congressional district, 2020[37] · District 2 › General election › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
394,625
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
196,964
49.912
Democratic
Rita Hart
196,958
49.910
Write-in
703
0.178
Total votes
394,625
100.0
Republican gain from Democratic
Democratic primary results[12] · District 3 › Democratic primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
77,304
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Cindy Axne (incumbent)
76,681
99.2
Write-in
623
0.8
Total votes
77,304
100.0
Republican primary results[12] · District 3 › Republican primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
56,234
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
David Young
39,103
69.5
Republican
Bill Schafer
16,904
30.1
Write-in
227
0.4
Total votes
56,234
100.0
· District 3 › General election › Predictions
Lean D
Lean D
Source
The Cook Political Report
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 2, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Inside Elections
Ranking
Lean D
As of
October 28, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 2, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Politico
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 2, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Daily Kos
Ranking
Lean D
As of
October 15, 2020
Tossup
Tossup
Source
RCP
Ranking
Tossup
As of
October 13, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Niskanen
Ranking
Lean D
As of
July 26, 2020
Lean D
Lean D
Source
The Economist
Ranking
Lean D
As of
October 2, 2020
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report
Lean D
November 2, 2020
Inside Elections
Lean D
October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Lean D
November 2, 2020
Politico
Lean D
November 2, 2020
Daily Kos
Lean D
October 15, 2020
RCP
Tossup
October 13, 2020
Niskanen
Lean D
July 26, 2020
The Economist
Lean D
October 2, 2020
· District 3 › General election › Polling
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
October 15–20, 2020
Samplesize
426 (RV)
Marginof error
± 4.8%
CindyAxne (D)
52%
DavidYoung (R)
43%
BryanHolder (L)
Other/Undecided
2%
426 (LV)
426 (LV)
Poll source
426 (LV)
Date(s)administered
53%
Samplesize
42%
Marginof error
CindyAxne (D)
426 (LV)
426 (LV)
Poll source
426 (LV)
Date(s)administered
55%
Samplesize
41%
Marginof error
CindyAxne (D)
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
July 25 – August 3, 2020
Samplesize
507 (RV)
Marginof error
± 4.4%
CindyAxne (D)
48%
DavidYoung (R)
42%
BryanHolder (L)
2%
Other/Undecided
8%
507 (LV)
507 (LV)
Poll source
507 (LV)
Date(s)administered
50%
Samplesize
42%
Marginof error
CindyAxne (D)
8%
507 (LV)
507 (LV)
Poll source
507 (LV)
Date(s)administered
52%
Samplesize
41%
Marginof error
CindyAxne (D)
7%
The Tarrance Group (R)
The Tarrance Group (R)
Poll source
The Tarrance Group (R)
Date(s)administered
July 7–9, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.9%
CindyAxne (D)
43%
DavidYoung (R)
44%
BryanHolder (L)
6%
Other/Undecided
7%
The Tarrance Group (R)
The Tarrance Group (R)
Poll source
The Tarrance Group (R)
Date(s)administered
March 10–12, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.9%
CindyAxne (D)
48%
DavidYoung (R)
48%
BryanHolder (L)
Other/Undecided
5%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
CindyAxne (D)
DavidYoung (R)
BryanHolder (L)
Other/Undecided
Monmouth University
October 15–20, 2020
426 (RV)
± 4.8%
52%
43%
2%
426 (LV)
53%
42%
426 (LV)
55%
41%
Monmouth University
July 25 – August 3, 2020
507 (RV)
± 4.4%
48%
42%
2%
8%
507 (LV)
50%
42%
8%
507 (LV)
52%
41%
7%
The Tarrance Group (R)
July 7–9, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
43%
44%
6%
7%
The Tarrance Group (R)
March 10–12, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
48%
48%
5%
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
October 26–29, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 6.6%
GenericDemocrat
45%
GenericRepublican
39%
Other
8%
Undecided
9%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
September 14–17, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 7.7%
GenericDemocrat
48%
GenericRepublican
42%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
June 7–10, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
<= ± 7.7%
GenericDemocrat
52%
GenericRepublican
36%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
March 2–5, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
GenericDemocrat
42%
GenericRepublican
43%
Other
Undecided
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
GenericDemocrat
GenericRepublican
Other
Undecided
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
October 26–29, 2020
– (LV)
± 6.6%
45%
39%
8%
9%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
September 14–17, 2020
– (LV)
± 7.7%
48%
42%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
June 7–10, 2020
– (LV)
<= ± 7.7%
52%
36%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
March 2–5, 2020
– (LV)
42%
43%
Iowa's 3rd congressional district, 2020[37] · District 3 › General election › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
447,947
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Cindy Axne (incumbent)
219,205
48.9
Republican
David Young
212,997
47.6
Libertarian
Bryan Jack Holder
15,361
3.4
Write-in
384
0.1
Total votes
447,947
100.0
Democratic hold
· District 4 › Republican primary › Polling
39%
39%
Poll source
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
Date(s)administered
May 16–18, 2020
Samplesize
400 (V)
Marginof error
± 4.9%
SteveKing
39%
RandyFeenstra
41%
SteveReeder
1%
JeremyTaylor
4%
Other
3%
Undecided
Poll source
41%
Date(s)administered
48%
Samplesize
Marginof error
SteveKing
RandyFeenstra
39%
39%
Poll source
American Viewpoint
Date(s)administered
May 7–8, 2020
Samplesize
350 (LV)
Marginof error
± 5.2%
SteveKing
39%
RandyFeenstra
36%
SteveReeder
JeremyTaylor
Other
9%
Undecided
10%
41%
41%
Poll source
American Viewpoint
Date(s)administered
April 27–29, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.9%
SteveKing
41%
RandyFeenstra
34%
SteveReeder
JeremyTaylor
Other
8%
Undecided
15%
53%
53%
Poll source
American Viewpoint
Date(s)administered
January 27–29, 2020
Samplesize
– (V)
Marginof error
SteveKing
53%
RandyFeenstra
22%
SteveReeder
JeremyTaylor
Other
Undecided
59%
59%
Poll source
G1 Survey Research
Date(s)administered
October 1–3, 2019
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.89%
SteveKing
59%
RandyFeenstra
15%
SteveReeder
6%
JeremyTaylor
0%
Other
2%
Undecided
17%
Poll source
64%
Date(s)administered
24%
Samplesize
Marginof error
SteveKing
RandyFeenstra
12%
Poll source
64%
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
19%
SteveKing
RandyFeenstra
17%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
SteveKing
RandyFeenstra
SteveReeder
JeremyTaylor
Other
Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies (R)
May 16–18, 2020
400 (V)
± 4.9%
39%
41%
1%
4%
3%
41%
48%
American Viewpoint
May 7–8, 2020
350 (LV)
± 5.2%
39%
36%
9%
10%
American Viewpoint
April 27–29, 2020
400 (LV)
± 4.9%
41%
34%
8%
15%
American Viewpoint
January 27–29, 2020
– (V)
53%
22%
G1 Survey Research
October 1–3, 2019
400 (LV)
± 4.89%
59%
15%
6%
0%
2%
17%
64%
24%
12%
64%
19%
17%
Republican primary results[12] · District 4 › Republican primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
81,957
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Randy Feenstra
37,329
45.5
Republican
Steve King (incumbent)
29,366
35.9
Republican
Jeremy Taylor
6,418
7.8
Republican
Bret Richards
6,140
7.5
Republican
Steve Reeder
2,528
3.1
Write-in
176
0.2
Total votes
81,957
100.0
Democratic primary results[12] · District 4 › Democratic primary › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
46,536
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
J. D. Scholten
46,370
99.6
Write-in
166
0.4
Total votes
46,536
100.0
· District 4 › General election › Predictions
Safe R
Safe R
Source
The Cook Political Report
Ranking
Safe R
As of
November 2, 2020
Safe R
Safe R
Source
Inside Elections
Ranking
Safe R
As of
October 16, 2020
Safe R
Safe R
Source
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Ranking
Safe R
As of
October 15, 2020
Likely R
Likely R
Source
Politico
Ranking
Likely R
As of
November 2, 2020
Safe R
Safe R
Source
Daily Kos
Ranking
Safe R
As of
October 15, 2020
Lean R
Lean R
Source
RCP
Ranking
Lean R
As of
October 13, 2020
Likely R
Likely R
Source
Niskanen
Ranking
Likely R
As of
July 26, 2020
Likely R
Likely R
Source
The Economist
Ranking
Likely R
As of
October 2, 2020
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report
Safe R
November 2, 2020
Inside Elections
Safe R
October 16, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Safe R
October 15, 2020
Politico
Likely R
November 2, 2020
Daily Kos
Safe R
October 15, 2020
RCP
Lean R
October 13, 2020
Niskanen
Likely R
July 26, 2020
The Economist
Likely R
October 2, 2020
· District 4 › General election › Polling
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
October 15–20, 2020
Samplesize
414 (RV)
Marginof error
± 4.8%
RandyFeenstra (R)
48%
J.D.Scholten (D)
42%
Other/Undecided
10%
414 (LV)
414 (LV)
Poll source
414 (LV)
Date(s)administered
48%
Samplesize
43%
Marginof error
414 (LV)
414 (LV)
Poll source
414 (LV)
Date(s)administered
47%
Samplesize
44%
Marginof error
Change Research (D)
Change Research (D)
Poll source
Change Research (D)
Date(s)administered
October 13–15, 2020
Samplesize
603 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4%
RandyFeenstra (R)
50%
J.D.Scholten (D)
45%
Other/Undecided
American Viewpoint (R)
American Viewpoint (R)
Poll source
American Viewpoint (R)
Date(s)administered
October 6–8, 2020
Samplesize
400 (LV)
Marginof error
± 5.0%
RandyFeenstra (R)
54%
J.D.Scholten (D)
31%
Other/Undecided
11%
Monmouth University
Monmouth University
Poll source
Monmouth University
Date(s)administered
July 25 – August 3, 2020
Samplesize
374 (RV)
Marginof error
± 5.1%
RandyFeenstra (R)
54%
J.D.Scholten (D)
34%
Other/Undecided
12%
374 (LV)
374 (LV)
Poll source
374 (LV)
Date(s)administered
55%
Samplesize
34%
Marginof error
10%
374 (LV)
374 (LV)
Poll source
374 (LV)
Date(s)administered
56%
Samplesize
33%
Marginof error
10%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
RandyFeenstra (R)
Scholten (D)
Other/Undecided
Monmouth University
October 15–20, 2020
414 (RV)
± 4.8%
48%
42%
10%
414 (LV)
48%
43%
414 (LV)
47%
44%
Change Research (D)
October 13–15, 2020
603 (LV)
± 4%
50%
45%
American Viewpoint (R)
October 6–8, 2020
400 (LV)
± 5.0%
54%
31%
11%
Monmouth University
July 25 – August 3, 2020
374 (RV)
± 5.1%
54%
34%
12%
374 (LV)
55%
34%
10%
374 (LV)
56%
33%
10%
39%
39%
Poll source
20 Insight (D)
Date(s)administered
January 16–17, 2019
Samplesize
472 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.5%
SteveKing (R)
39%
J.D.Scholten (D)
44%
Undecided
17%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
SteveKing (R)
Scholten (D)
Undecided
20 Insight (D)
January 16–17, 2019
472 (LV)
± 4.5%
39%
44%
17%
37%
37%
Poll source
20/20 Insight (D)
Date(s)administered
January 16–17, 2019
Samplesize
472 (LV)
Marginof error
± 4.5%
SteveKing (R)
37%
GenericDemocrat
45%
Undecided
18%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
SteveKing (R)
GenericDemocrat
Undecided
20/20 Insight (D)
January 16–17, 2019
472 (LV)
± 4.5%
37%
45%
18%
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
October 26–29, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 6.9%
GenericRepublican
50%
GenericDemocrat
33%
Other
10%
Undecided
8%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
September 14–17, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
± 7.5%
GenericRepublican
49%
GenericDemocrat
44%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
June 7–10, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
<= ± 7.7%
GenericRepublican
57%
GenericDemocrat
35%
Other
Undecided
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Poll source
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
Date(s)administered
March 2–5, 2020
Samplesize
– (LV)
Marginof error
GenericRepublican
51%
GenericDemocrat
40%
Other
Undecided
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Samplesize
Marginof error
GenericRepublican
GenericDemocrat
Other
Undecided
Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
October 26–29, 2020
– (LV)
± 6.9%
50%
33%
10%
8%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
September 14–17, 2020
– (LV)
± 7.5%
49%
44%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
June 7–10, 2020
– (LV)
<= ± 7.7%
57%
35%
Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
March 2–5, 2020
– (LV)
51%
40%
Iowa's 4th congressional district, 2020[37] · District 4 › General election › Results
Total votes
Total votes
Party
Total votes
Party
383,022
Candidate
100.0
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Randy Feenstra
237,369
62.0
Democratic
J. D. Scholten
144,761
37.8
Write-in
892
0.2
Total votes
383,022
100.0
Republican hold

References

  1. Key:A – all adultsRV – registered votersLV – likely votersV – unclear
  2. "No one" with 1%; Undecided with 3%
  3. With a likely voter turnout model featuring higher turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
  4. With a likely voter turnout model featuring lower turnout than in the 2016 presidential election
  5. Undecided with 10%
  6. "Other/none" with 1%; Undecided with 8%
  7. "Other/none" with 1%; Undecided with 7%
  8. Standard VI response
  9. Response after pollster addresses respondents with message testing
  10. Not yet released
  11. "Refused" with 5%; "Someone else" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  12. Includes "Do not remember"
  13. Not yet released; IA-01 subsample of statewide sample of 658
  14. Not yet released; IA-01 subsample of statewide sample of 674
  15. Not yet released; IA-01 subsample of statewide sample of 667
  16. "Other" and "No one" with 1%; Undecided with 6%
  17. "Other/none" with 1%; Undecided with 6%
  18. "Refused" with 5%; "Someone else" with 4%; would not vote with 2%
  19. Not yet released; IA-02 subsample of statewide sample of 658
  20. Not yet released; IA-02 subsample of statewide sample of 674
  21. Not yet released; IA-02 subsample of statewide sample of 667
  22. "Other" with 0%; Undecided with 2%
  23. "Holder (L)/Other" with 3%; Undecided with 5%
  24. "Holder (L)/Other" with 2%; Undecided with 5%
  25. Undecided with 7%
  26. Undecided with 5%
  27. "Refused" with 4%; "Someone else" with 3%; would not vote with 1%
  28. Not yet released; IA-03 subsample of statewide sample of 658
  29. Not yet released; IA-03 subsample of statewide sample of 674
  30. Not yet released; IA-03 subsample of statewide sample of 667
  31. If only King and Feenstra were candidates
  32. "Another candidate" with 9%
  33. "Another candidate" with 8%
  34. Bret Richards with 2%
  35. If respondents had to choose between the two candidates for which percentages are listed
  36. "Undecided/don't know/refused" with 12%
  37. "Undecided/don't know/refused" with 17%
  38. "Other" and "No one" with 2%; Undecided with 6%
  39. Undecided with 11%
  40. "Other/none" with 4%; Undecided with 8%
  41. "Other/none" with 3%; Undecided with 7%
  42. "Refused" with 4%; "Someone else" and would not vote with 3%
  43. Not yet released; IA-04 subsample of statewide sample of 658
  44. Not yet released; IA-04 subsample of statewide sample of 674
  45. Not yet released; IA-04 subsample of statewide sample of 667
  46. This poll's sponsor, the Congressional Leadership Fund, had endorsed Hinson prior to the poll's sampling period.
  47. This poll was sponsored by the NRCC
  48. The Future Leaders Fund is a pro-Republican PAC
  49. Poll conducted for the Congressional Leadership Fund.
  50. American Future Fund is a PAC supporting Randy Feenstra
  51. Richards with 3%
  52. Poll sponsored by Feenstra's campaign
  53. Poll sponsored by Scholten's campaign.
  54. Poll sponsored by Majority Rules PAC
  55. "2018 House Popular Vote Tracker"
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WxDaxD5az6kdOjJncmGph37z0BPNhV1fNAH_g7IkpC0/htmlview
  56. Roll Call
    https://www.rollcall.com/news/house-freshmen-try-keep-local-presidential-race-steals-spotlight
  57. "First Wave of 2020 Endorsements"
    https://medium.com/@BarackObama/first-wave-of-2020-endorsements-43b2b0c667f6
  58. "2020 Endorsements | Warren Democrats"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210803201203/https://elizabethwarren.com/endorsements/2020?page=0&q=abby%20finkenauer#abby-finkenauer
  59. EMILY's List
    https://www.emilyslist.org/candidates/gallery/house
  60. End Citizens United
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191208110122/https://endcitizensunited.org/endorsed-candidates/
  61. JStreetPAC
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180502152638/https://donate.jstreetpac.org/candidate-directory/
  62. League of Conservation Voters
    https://www.lcv.org/article/lcv-action-fund-announces-second-round-2020-environmental-majority-makers/
  63. NARAL Pro-Choice America
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200805103419/https://www.prochoiceamerica.org/2019/03/08/naral-first-2020-endorsements/
  64. plannedparenthoodaction.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191115032119/https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/elections/2020-endorsements#full
  65. Sierra Club Independent Action
    https://www.sierraclubindependentaction.org/endorsements
  66. Iowa Secretary of State
    https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2020/primary/canvsummary.pdf
  67. "Ashley Hinson announces run for 1st Congressional District"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190513161753/https://www.weareiowa.com/news/local-news/ashley-hinson-announces-run-for-1st-congressional-district/1998911201
  68. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/republican-thomas-hansen-running-for-congress-in-1st-distric-20190620
  69. "Rod Blum Is Still Running Ads In His Old District"
    https://iowastartingline.com/2019/02/21/rod-blum-is-still-running-ads-in-his-old-district/
  70. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/gov-kim-reynolds-endorses-ashley-hinson-us-district-1-20191016
  71. Maggie's List
    http://maggieslist.org/candidates/2020-candidates
  72. Susan B. Anthony List
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191206204640/https://www.sba-list.org/candidate/ashley-hinson
  73. C-SPAN
    https://www.c-span.org/video/?476575-1/iowa-1st-congressional-district-debate
  74. The Cook Political Report
    https://cookpolitical.com/ratings/senate-race-ratings
  75. Senate Ratings
    https://www.insideelections.com/ratings/senate/2020-senate-ratings-may-6-2019
  76. Sabato's Crystal Ball
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190822073139/http://crystalball.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2020-senate/
  77. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/2020-election/race-forecasts-and-predictions/senate/
  78. Daily Kos Elections
    https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2020/2/27/1922458/-Daily-Kos-Elections-releases-initial-Senate-race-ratings-for-2020
  79. "Battle for White House"
    https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/2020_elections_electoral_college_map.html
  80. "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200621124503/https://www.niskanencenter.org/negative-partisanship-and-the-2020-congressional-elections/
  81. "Forecasting the US elections"
    https://projects.economist.com/us-2020-forecast/house
  82. Monmouth University
    https://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/documents/monmouthpoll_ia_102220.pdf/
  83. Basswood Research (R)
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/poll-for-republican-pac-shows-iowa-1st-district-race-tied-45-45-20201002
  84. Monmouth University
    https://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/reports/monmouthpoll_IA_080520/
  85. Public Opinion Strategies (R) Archived March 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
    http://www.nrcc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IA-01-Memo-for-Release-002.pdf
  86. Harper Polling (R)
    https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000170-179b-d830-a7ff-f79f5e080000
  87. Selzer & Co./Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/2020/10/31/election-2020-iowa-poll-president-donald-trump-leads-joe-biden/6061937002/
  88. Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
    https://eu.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/2020/09/20/iowa-poll-all-four-iowas-congressional-races-up-grabs/5829937002/
  89. Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
    https://eu.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/2020/06/14/iowa-poll-likely-voters-prefer-democrats-3-4-u-s-house-districts/3175725001/
  90. Selzer and Co./Des Moines Register
    https://eu.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/iowa-poll/2020/03/11/iowans-lean-toward-republicans-congress-election-2020-iowa-poll/4978477002/
  91. Iowa Secretary of State
    https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2020/general/canvsummary.pdf
  92. Quad-City Times
    https://qctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/iowa-congressman-dave-loebsack-to-retire-from-congress-in/article_e17ff9ef-980c-59be-b8f6-a57a73d517ad.html
  93. "Rita Hart throws hat in race for U.S. Rep. Loebsack's seat"
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/05/14/rita-hart-throws-hat-race-us-rep-loebsack-iowa-2nd-congressional-district-seat/3664340002/
  94. Iowa City Press-Citizen
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/03/02/after-quiet-campaign-abuissa-suspends-campaign-loebsacks-seat/4932680002/
  95. Quad-City Times
    https://qctimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/scott-county-supervisor-ken-croken-bows-out-of-congressional-race/article_6b884b2b-4a97-51b6-86d0-6bab1da083f8.html
  96. The Daily Iowan
    https://dailyiowan.com/2019/04/22/whos-considering-a-2020-run-for-dave-loebsacks-seat-in-congress/
  97. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/kevin-kinney-decides-against-open-seat-race-for-iowas-2nd-district-us-house-seat-20190501
  98. "IA-02 primary: Hart gaining strength, Croken considering, Russell's out"
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/05/23/ia-02-primary-hart-gaining-strength-croken-considering-russells-out/
  99. The Daily Iowan
    https://dailyiowan.com/2019/05/03/iowa-city-business-owner-veronica-tessler-wont-run-for-congress/
  100. Iowa City Press-Citizen
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/07/10/former-challenger-tessler-endorses-rita-hart-2nd-congressional-race/1698299001/
  101. ". @RitaHartIA rolls out endorsements for her #IA02 campaign from nearly every notable Democratic leader in the 2nd District"
    https://x.com/IAStartingLine/status/1131218979635257344
  102. Bleeding Heartland
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/05/14/why-rita-hart-is-favored-to-win-the-ia-02-democratic-primary/
  103. Bleeding Heartland
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/06/11/ia-02-abby-finkenauer-cindy-axne-endorse-rita-hart/
  104. "Amy Klobuchar endorses her second round of House/Senate candidates through her Win Big Project"
    https://x.com/ec_schneider/status/1263510204915867649
  105. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/29/house-election-2020-dave-loebsack-endorses-rita-hart-2nd-congressional-race/1282059001/
  106. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/iowa-auditor-rob-sand-endorses-rita-hart-for-2nd-district-race-dave-loebsack-20190603
  107. Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier
    https://wcfcourier.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/scott-county-supervisor-ken-croken-bows-out-of-congressional-race/article_7049232c-810a-5cac-9cbd-2f8584dbf9af.html
  108. Iowa Starting Line
    https://iowastartingline.com/2019/05/22/long-list-of-prominent-ia-02-dems-endorse-rita-hart/
  109. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/28/dccc-red-to-blue-program-107475
  110. emilyslist.org
    https://emilyslist.org/news/entry/emilys-list-endorses-rita-hart-in-iowas-2nd-district
  111. End Citizens United
    https://endcitizensunited.org/press-releases/end-citizens-united-endorses-rita-hart-ia-02/
  112. giffords.org
    https://giffords.org/press-release/2020/04/women-slate-endorsements/
  113. www.metroweekly.com
    https://www.metroweekly.com/2020/06/human-rights-campaign-makes-congressional-endorsements-ahead-of-novembers-election/
  114. League of Conservation Voters
    https://www.lcv.org/article/lcv-action-fund-endorses-rita-hart-j-d-scholten-congress/
  115. NARAL Pro-Choice America
    https://www.prochoiceamerica.org/2019/11/14/naral-endorses-rita-hart-congress/
  116. Iowa City Press-Citizen
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/politics/2019/10/01/miller-meeks-enters-race-loebsacks-seat-congress/3820495002/
  117. Clinton Herald
    https://www.clintonherald.com/news/local_news/borchardt-runs-for-congress-as-alternative-to-miller-meeks-schilling/article_8375d548-78de-11ea-8b86-17d89b6e3f11.html
  118. "Knoxville's Everly announces run for Congress"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190718021833/https://www.journalexpress.net/news/local_news/knoxville-s-everly-announces-run-for-congress/article_7d0c356d-e5e8-56c5-8bf0-e47288970068.html
  119. The Chronicle
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200324183431/https://www.pellachronicle.com/news/local_news/rick-phillips-announces-run-for-iowa-s-nd-u-s/article_b6df360e-6d08-11ea-84f9-abaa666a9e92.html
  120. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/former-illinois-rep-bobby-schilling-to-run-for-us-house-district-2-seat-in-iowa-20190708
  121. "Republican Kedley pulls out of 2nd Congressional race"
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/06/22/republican-kedley-pulls-out-2nd-congressional-race/1537770001/
  122. "Iowa's Dave Loebsack will not run for re-election in 2020"
    http://www.rollcall.com/news/campaigns/iowas-dave-loebsack-will-not-run-re-election-2020
  123. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/representative-dave-loebsack-retirement-leaves-2nd-district-race-wide-open-20190412
  124. The Gazette
    https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/rep-bobby-kaufmann-wont-seek-us-house-2nd-district-seat-dave-loebsack-20190520
  125. "House recruiting notebook: NC-09 Republicans pick their candidate"
    https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/2019/05/house-recruiting-notebook-nc-09-republicans-pick-their-candidate-1487018
  126. "Why Dave Loebsack's retirement makes IA-02 a toss-up race"
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/04/13/why-dave-loebsacks-retirement-makes-ia-02-a-toss-up-race/
  127. "Republican Christopher Peters will not take third shot at Iowa's 2nd District seat"
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/05/16/christopher-peters-not-seek-fill-retiring-rep-dave-loebsacks-seat/3694503002/
  128. "Iowa Sen. Joni Ernst endorses Mariannette Miller-Meeks in 2nd District congressional race"
    https://qctimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/iowa-sen-joni-ernst-endorses-mariannette-miller-meeks-in-2nd-district-congressional-race/article_e60ca5c5-09aa-5878-8aa1-8446df3d0587.html
  129. Quad-City Times
    https://qctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/branstads-back-miller-meeks-for-congress/article_bff46542-1107-5426-a176-3f8667e14f7e.html
  130. Iowa City Press-Citizen
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/12/05/miller-meeks-announces-endorsement-sec-ag-naig-iowa-congressional-district/2619161001/
  131. Iowa City Press-Citizen
    https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2019/11/07/gov-reynolds-endorses-miller-meeks-2nd-district/2519736001/
  132. "Jim Jordan Endorses Bobby Schilling in Iowa's 2nd Congressional District Race"
    https://caffeinatedthoughts.com/2020/04/jim-jordan-endorses-bobby-schilling-in-iowas-2nd-congressional-district-race/
  133. C-SPAN
    https://www.c-span.org/video/?476812-1/iowa-2nd-congressional-district-debate
  134. Harper Polling (R)
    https://www.congressionalleadershipfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Harper-Polling-IA-02-July-Survey.pdf
  135. Iowa Public Radio
    https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2020-11-30/state-certifies-miller-meeks-as-winner-in-iowas-2nd-congressional-district-but-a-legal-challenge-may-follow
  136. "Iowa Democrat will challenge election results with House"
    https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/02/rita-hart-iowa-challenge-election-results-442224
  137. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-iowa-mariannette-miller-meeks-elections-iowa-city-942cd6e80ec6f269193ff5d47f09bee1
  138. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/22/politics/iowa-house-race-democrats-backlash/index.html
  139. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/545829-rita-hart-withdraws-challenge-in-contested-iowa-house-race
  140. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2019/05/06/david-young-run-2020-congress-3rd-district-iowa-cindy-axne-challenge/1123122001/
  141. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/13/iowa-third-congressional-district-republican-veteran-bill-schafer-democrat-cindy-axne-david-young/1189478001/
  142. "Where things stand in Iowa's Senate, Congressional races"
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/09/01/where-things-stand-in-iowas-senate-congressional-races/
  143. "State Sen. Zach Nunn won't run for Congress"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190718192855/https://www.weareiowa.com/news/local-news/state-sen-zach-nunn-wont-run-for-congress/
  144. National Journal
    https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/676323/brad-zaun-rules-out-axne-challenge
  145. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2018/08/15/iowa-state-fair-2018-soapbox-politics-dates-bryan-jack-holder-fairgrounds-libertarian-axne-young/928088002/
  146. The Tarrance Group (R) Archived July 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
    https://www.nrcc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/IA-03-0720-polling-memo.pdf
  147. Sioux City Journal
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/randy-feenstra-to-challenge-fellow-republican-steve-king-in-iowa/article_5e317bca-0624-5439-a0c6-1e3e0813d83a.html
  148. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2019/02/21/steve-king-run-2020-sorry-apologize-racism-iowa-representative-rep-election-confederate-defiant/2941915002/
  149. Sioux City Journal
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/arnolds-park-businessman-becomes-fourth-republican-in-race-to-oust/article_8ec55a6d-685a-5c73-aa73-68e8640779ee.html
  150. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/kathie-obradovich/2019/01/10/steve-king-gop-primary-challenger-i-wont-embarrass-iowa-white-supremacy-racism-immigration-2020/2535478002/
  151. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/24/iowa-steve-king-challenge-primary-election-white-supremacy-nationalism-jeremy-taylor-district-4th/2667001002/
  152. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/paloma/the-trailer/2019/01/15/the-trailer-the-message-of-julian-castro-s-visit-to-puerto-rico/5c3e00681b326b66fc5a1c53/
  153. Sioux City Journal
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/jeremy-taylor-of-sioux-city-enters-gop-primary-to-unseat/article_f5f25f13-0f9a-503c-b828-f030648c00ad.html
  154. National Journal
    https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/676344/gop-efforts-to-oust-steve-king-gain-steam
  155. "IA-04: Randy Feenstra to challenge Steve King; Rick Sanders thinking about it"
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/01/09/ia-04-randy-feenstra-to-challenge-steve-king-rick-sanders-thinking-about-it-2/
  156. Radio Iowa
    https://www.radioiowa.com/2019/09/30/upmeyer-stepping-down-as-speaker-of-iowa-house/
  157. Bleeding Heartland
    https://www.bleedingheartland.com/2019/06/12/ia-04-randy-feenstra-going-all-in-on-beating-steve-king/
  158. Caffeinated Thoughts
    https://caffeinatedthoughts.com/2019/09/kraayenbrink-endorses-feenstra-in-iowas-4th-congressional-district-race/
  159. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/house/424731-ben-shapiro-urges-congress-censure-steve-king-after-he-questions-why-term/
  160. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/18/steve-king-4th-district-primary-gop-republican-randy-feenstra-the-family-leader-bob-vander-plaats/1770105001/
  161. "Republican Jewish Coalition Endorses Rep. Steve King's Primary Opponent"
    https://www.algemeiner.com/2020/05/08/republican-jewish-coalition-endorses-rep-steve-kings-primary-opponent/
  162. "Archived copy"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200514081235/http://mainstreetpac.com/republican-main-street-partnership-pac-announces-endorsement-of-seven-congressional-candidates-in-key-suburban-districts-2/
  163. The Des Moines Register
    https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2020/05/05/steve-king-randy-feenstra-republican-primary-us-chamber-of-commerce-endorsement/3078584001/
  164. Sioux City Journal
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/opinion/editorial/our-opinion-feenstra-represents-best-choice-for-republicans-in-4th-district-u-s-house-primary/article_e89b30a3-289b-5911-b77f-ebff6a685691.html
  165. "Congressman Steve King receives campaign endorsement from former Rep. Klemme"
    https://www.siouxlandproud.com/news/local-news/congressman-steve-king-receives-campaign-endorsement-from-former-rep-klemme/
  166. "Sam Clovis Endorses Steve King | Caffeinated Thoughts"
    https://caffeinatedthoughts.com/2020/05/sam-clovis-endorses-steve-king/
  167. Public Opinion Strategies (R)
    https://twitter.com/robertblizzard/status/1263050383884197889
  168. American Viewpoint
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/12lTkIrwJXXkZko4R0aPdnzpNcy_dttZW/view
  169. American Viewpoint
    https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000171-c3ae-d9e7-a3f1-cbffde2f0000
  170. G1 Survey Research
    https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a95c6f4f2e6b174b5780c4e/t/5d9b81dd265a9f6db3c94050/1570472414702/King+Primary+Poll.pdf
  171. Steve King. A new poll shows me beating my 4 primary opponents 59% to their combined 23%! Twitter
    https://twitter.com/SteveKingIA/status/1181292497651171328
  172. "Iowa native JD Scholten announces second bid to unseat GOP Rep. Steve King"
    https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/05/politics/jd-scholten-challenges-steve-king/index.html
  173. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/2020-election/race-forecasts-and-predictions/house/
  174. Change Research (D)
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/scholten-poll-shows-him-trailing-feenstra-by-5-points-in-iowa-4th-district/article_1677efa1-1fb6-55d0-9b80-ceb17e6f5729.html
  175. American Viewpoint (R)
    https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/feenstra-internal-poll-shows-23-point-lead-over-scholten-in-iowa-4th-race/article_0ba1571a-28bc-5dbf-8046-53290ae3b321.html
  176. 20/20 Insight (D)
    https://iowastartingline.com/2019/01/18/ia-04-poll-steve-kings-support-sinking-back-home-dem-leads-matchup/
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