Topzle Topzle

2020 Bolivian general election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2020 Bolivian general election

General elections were held in Bolivia on 18 October 2020 for President, Vice President, and all seats in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. Luis Arce of the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS-IPSP) party was elected president in a landslide, winning 55% of the vote and securing majorities in both chambers of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. The results of the election superseded the disputed results of the October 2019 elections, which were annulled during a prolonged political crisis. Although the winning party received a higher proportion of the vote in 2020 than in the previous annulled elections, for the first time since 2009 the winning party did not have a two-thirds majority in the Legislative Assembly, meaning that some functions would require cross-party support. For the first time, the Senate will contain a majority of female senators. Electoral authorities had initially scheduled the elections for 3 May 2020. They were postponed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, first to 6 September 2020 and then to 18 October 2020. The latter date was ratified by a 13 August 2020 law following protests and blockades against the previous postponements. The parties or alliances contesting the election were the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS-IPSP), which governed before 2019, Civic Community (CC), the newly formed Creemos (Let's create, We believe) alliance, the Front For Victory and the Bolivian National Action Party (PAN-BOL). Presidential candidates Carlos Mesa (CC) and Chi Hyun Chung (FPV) were the second and third-place finishers, respectively, in the annulled 2019 presidential election. Luis Arce was the MAS candidate, replacing former MAS president Evo Morales. Feliciano Mamani replaced Ruth Nina as candidate for PAN-BOL. Interim president Jeanine Áñez, former president Jorge Quiroga, and María de la Cruz Bayá all launched presidential candidacies, but withdrew before the election was held. The official count took several days to complete. Independent quick-counts of the vote conducted by polling firms Ciesmori and Mi Voto Cuenta (My Vote Counts) on the morning of 19 October both indicated that Arce had won a majority of the vote, enough to win the election outright without requiring a runoff round. Interim President Áñez confirmed this on Twitter shortly after, and runner-up Mesa and former president Quiroga both indicated their acceptance of the preliminary results later that day. Official observers from the UN, UNIORE, and the OAS all stated that there was no evidence of fraud in the 2020 election.

Infobox

Turnout
88.42% ( 0.11pp)
Nominee
Luis Arce
Party
Party Vote % Seats /– MAS-IPSP 54.73 21 0 CC 29.16 11 −3 Creemos 14.06 4 New This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Alliance
—
Running mate
David Choquehuanca
Popular vote
3,394,052
Percentage
55.11%

Tables

Party
Seats
+/–
MAS-IPSP
75
+8
CC
39
−11
Creemos
16
New
Party
Vote %
Seats
+/–
MAS-IPSP
54.73
21
0
CC
29.16
11
−3
Creemos
14.06
4
New
· Presidential candidates
Party
Presidential candidate
Vice presidential candidate
Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS-IPSP)
Luis Alberto Arce Catacora
David Choquehuanca
Civic Community
Carlos Mesa
Gustavo Pedraza (es)
Creemos
Luis Fernando Camacho
Marco Pumari
Front For Victory (es)
Chi Hyun Chung
Leopoldo Chui (es)
Bolivian National Action Party (es)
Feliciano Mamani (es)
Ruth Nina
· Opinion polls › First round
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
18 October (exit poll)
LuisArce
52.4%
CarlosMesa
31.5%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
14.1%
Chi HyunChung
1.6%
JorgeQuiroga
-
FelicianoMamani
0.4%
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
-
Undecided
-
Jubileo
Jubileo
Poll source
Jubileo
Date(s)administered
18 October (exit poll)
LuisArce
53.0%
CarlosMesa
30.8%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
14.1%
Chi HyunChung
1.6%
JorgeQuiroga
-
FelicianoMamani
0.5%
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
-
Undecided
-
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
29 September – 8 October
LuisArce
32.4%
CarlosMesa
24.5%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
10.7%
Chi HyunChung
2.4%
JorgeQuiroga
1.3%
FelicianoMamani
0.4%
MaríaBayá
0.4%
Would notvote
6.1%
Undecided
13.2%
42.2%
42.2%
Poll source
42.2%
Date(s)administered
33.1%
LuisArce
-
CarlosMesa
16.7%
JeanineÁñez
3.7%
Luis F.Camacho
2.8%
Chi HyunChung
0.7%
JorgeQuiroga
0.8%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
20 September – 8 October
LuisArce
27.1%
CarlosMesa
27.2%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
14%
Chi HyunChung
2.5%
JorgeQuiroga
1.6%
FelicianoMamani
0.2%
MaríaBayá
0.3%
Would notvote
7.4%
Undecided
19.8%
37.2%
37.2%
Poll source
37.2%
Date(s)administered
37.4%
LuisArce
-
CarlosMesa
19.2%
JeanineÁñez
3.4%
Luis F.Camacho
2.2%
Chi HyunChung
0.3%
JorgeQuiroga
0.4%
IPSOS
IPSOS
Poll source
IPSOS
Date(s)administered
21 September – 4 October
LuisArce
34%
CarlosMesa
27.9%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
13.8%
Chi HyunChung
2.6%
JorgeQuiroga
1.6%
FelicianoMamani
0.2%
MaríaBayá
0.5%
Would notvote
-
Undecided
19.4%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
20 September – 29 September
LuisArce
30.6%
CarlosMesa
24.7%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
12.7%
Chi HyunChung
2.5%
JorgeQuiroga
1.5%
FelicianoMamani
0.5%
MaríaBayá
0.3%
Would notvote
-
Undecided
13.3%
CELAG [note]
CELAG [note]
Poll source
CELAG [note]
Date(s)administered
19 September – 29 September
LuisArce
36.4%
CarlosMesa
27.9%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
12.5%
Chi HyunChung
2.3%
JorgeQuiroga
2.2%
FelicianoMamani
-
MaríaBayá
0.7%
Would notvote
18
Undecided
-
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
5 September – 11 September
LuisArce
25%
CarlosMesa
22%
JeanineÁñez
8%
Luis F.Camacho
8%
Chi HyunChung
2%
JorgeQuiroga
2%
FelicianoMamani
0%
MaríaBayá
0%
Would notvote
11
Undecided
21
37%
37%
Poll source
37%
Date(s)administered
33%
LuisArce
12%
CarlosMesa
12%
JeanineÁñez
3%
Luis F.Camacho
3%
Chi HyunChung
1%
JorgeQuiroga
-
Jubileo
Jubileo
Poll source
Jubileo
Date(s)administered
3 September – 7 September
LuisArce
29.2%
CarlosMesa
19.0%
JeanineÁñez
7.7%
Luis F.Camacho
10.4%
Chi HyunChung
3.2%
JorgeQuiroga
2.0%
FelicianoMamani
0.4%
MaríaBayá
0.6%
Would notvote
17.7
Undecided
9.8
40.3%
40.3%
Poll source
40.3%
Date(s)administered
26.2%
LuisArce
10.6%
CarlosMesa
14.4%
JeanineÁñez
4.4%
Luis F.Camacho
2.8%
Chi HyunChung
0.6%
JorgeQuiroga
0.8%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
26 August – 3 September 2020
LuisArce
26.2%
CarlosMesa
17.1%
JeanineÁñez
10.4%
Luis F.Camacho
6.2%
Chi HyunChung
3.3%
JorgeQuiroga
2.5%
FelicianoMamani
0.6%
MaríaBayá
1.0%
Would notvote
9.3%
Undecided
22.7
37.3%
37.3%
Poll source
37.3%
Date(s)administered
24.2%
LuisArce
14.4%
CarlosMesa
12.4%
JeanineÁñez
5.9%
Luis F.Camacho
3.8%
Chi HyunChung
0.7%
JorgeQuiroga
1.3%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
6–11 August 2020
LuisArce
23%
CarlosMesa
23%
JeanineÁñez
12%
Luis F.Camacho
6%
Chi HyunChung
2%
JorgeQuiroga
3%
FelicianoMamani
1%
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
11%
Undecided
19%
33%
33%
Poll source
33%
Date(s)administered
32%
LuisArce
17%
CarlosMesa
9%
JeanineÁñez
3%
Luis F.Camacho
5%
Chi HyunChung
1%
JorgeQuiroga
-
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
11–16 July 2020
LuisArce
24%
CarlosMesa
20%
JeanineÁñez
16%
Luis F.Camacho
5%
Chi HyunChung
3%
JorgeQuiroga
3%
FelicianoMamani
-
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
9%
Undecided
20%
CELAG [note]
CELAG [note]
Poll source
CELAG [note]
Date(s)administered
13 June – 3 July 2020
LuisArce
41.9%
CarlosMesa
26.8%
JeanineÁñez
13.3%
Luis F.Camacho
9.1%
Chi HyunChung
4.5%
JorgeQuiroga
4.4%
FelicianoMamani
-
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
-
Undecided
-
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
5–11 March 2020
LuisArce
33.3%
CarlosMesa
18.3%
JeanineÁñez
16.9%
Luis F.Camacho
7.1%
Chi HyunChung
3.8%
JorgeQuiroga
1.7%
FelicianoMamani
1.9%
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
6.2%
Undecided
2.8%
CELAG [note]
CELAG [note]
Poll source
CELAG [note]
Date(s)administered
10 February – 4 March 2020
LuisArce
33.1%
CarlosMesa
17.4%
JeanineÁñez
20.5%
Luis F.Camacho
7.4%
Chi HyunChung
5.6%
JorgeQuiroga
1.5%
FelicianoMamani
1.3%
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
5.7%
Undecided
7.5%
Miský Utaha´a
Miský Utaha´a
Poll source
Miský Utaha´a
Date(s)administered
21–23 February 2020
LuisArce
29.2%
CarlosMesa
15.3%
JeanineÁñez
13.7%
Luis F.Camacho
11.1%
Chi HyunChung
8.6%
JorgeQuiroga
6.7%
FelicianoMamani
0.5%
MaríaBayá
0.1%
Would notvote
11.3%
Undecided
3.5%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
14–17 February 2020
LuisArce
27%
CarlosMesa
19%
JeanineÁñez
18%
Luis F.Camacho
12%
Chi HyunChung
5%
JorgeQuiroga
2%
FelicianoMamani
0%
MaríaBayá
-
Would notvote
7%
Undecided
9%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
7–13 February 2020
LuisArce
31.6%
CarlosMesa
17.1%
JeanineÁñez
16.5%
Luis F.Camacho
9.6%
Chi HyunChung
5.4%
JorgeQuiroga
1.6%
FelicianoMamani
1.6%
MaríaBayá
0.5%
Would notvote
7.5%
Undecided
8.7%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
LuisArce
CarlosMesa
JeanineÁñez
Luis F.Camacho
Chi HyunChung
JorgeQuiroga
FelicianoMamani
MaríaBayá
Would notvote
Undecided
Ciesmori
18 October (exit poll)
52.4%
31.5%
-
14.1%
1.6%
-
0.4%
-
-
-
Jubileo
18 October (exit poll)
53.0%
30.8%
-
14.1%
1.6%
-
0.5%
-
-
-
15 October 2020
The ADN party withdraws its ballot. Bayá's candidacy is annulled by TSE
11 October 2020
Quiroga withdraws his candidacy
Ciesmori
29 September – 8 October
32.4%
24.5%
-
10.7%
2.4%
1.3%
0.4%
0.4%
6.1%
13.2%
42.2%
33.1%
-
16.7%
3.7%
2.8%
0.7%
0.8%
Mercados y Muestras
20 September – 8 October
27.1%
27.2%
-
14%
2.5%
1.6%
0.2%
0.3%
7.4%
19.8%
37.2%
37.4%
-
19.2%
3.4%
2.2%
0.3%
0.4%
IPSOS
21 September – 4 October
34%
27.9%
-
13.8%
2.6%
1.6%
0.2%
0.5%
-
19.4%
Ciesmori
20 September – 29 September
30.6%
24.7%
-
12.7%
2.5%
1.5%
0.5%
0.3%
-
13.3%
CELAG [note]
19 September – 29 September
36.4%
27.9%
-
12.5%
2.3%
2.2%
-
0.7%
18
-
17 September 2020
Áñez withdraws her candidacy
Mercados y Muestras SRL
5 September – 11 September
25%
22%
8%
8%
2%
2%
0%
0%
11
21
37%
33%
12%
12%
3%
3%
1%
-
Jubileo
3 September – 7 September
29.2%
19.0%
7.7%
10.4%
3.2%
2.0%
0.4%
0.6%
17.7
9.8
40.3%
26.2%
10.6%
14.4%
4.4%
2.8%
0.6%
0.8%
Ciesmori
26 August – 3 September 2020
26.2%
17.1%
10.4%
6.2%
3.3%
2.5%
0.6%
1.0%
9.3%
22.7
37.3%
24.2%
14.4%
12.4%
5.9%
3.8%
0.7%
1.3%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
6–11 August 2020
23%
23%
12%
6%
2%
3%
1%
-
11%
19%
33%
32%
17%
9%
3%
5%
1%
-
Mercados y Muestras SRL
11–16 July 2020
24%
20%
16%
5%
3%
3%
-
-
9%
20%
CELAG [note]
13 June – 3 July 2020
41.9%
26.8%
13.3%
9.1%
4.5%
4.4%
-
-
-
-
11 March 2020
COVID-19 declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization
Ciesmori
5–11 March 2020
33.3%
18.3%
16.9%
7.1%
3.8%
1.7%
1.9%
-
6.2%
2.8%
CELAG [note]
10 February – 4 March 2020
33.1%
17.4%
20.5%
7.4%
5.6%
1.5%
1.3%
-
5.7%
7.5%
Miský Utaha´a
21–23 February 2020
29.2%
15.3%
13.7%
11.1%
8.6%
6.7%
0.5%
0.1%
11.3%
3.5%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
14–17 February 2020
27%
19%
18%
12%
5%
2%
0%
-
7%
9%
Ciesmori
7–13 February 2020
31.6%
17.1%
16.5%
9.6%
5.4%
1.6%
1.6%
0.5%
7.5%
8.7%
24 January 2020
Áñez announces her candidacy
19 January 2020
Arce announced as candidate of MAS
· Opinion polls › First round › Before registration
United States Embassy
United States Embassy
Poll source
United States Embassy
Date(s)administered
January 2020
LuisArce
37%
CarlosMesa
9%
JeanineÁñez
9%
Luis F.Camacho
11%
Chi HyunChung
4%
JorgeQuiroga
-
Other
3%
Would notvote
7%
Undecided
20%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
9–13 January 2020
LuisArce
26%
CarlosMesa
17%
JeanineÁñez
12%
Luis F.Camacho
17%
Chi HyunChung
6%
JorgeQuiroga
3%
Other
2%
Would notvote
8%
Undecided
9%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
LuisArce
CarlosMesa
JeanineÁñez
Luis F.Camacho
Chi HyunChung
JorgeQuiroga
Other
Would notvote
Undecided
United States Embassy
January 2020
37%
9%
9%
11%
4%
-
3%
7%
20%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
9–13 January 2020
26%
17%
12%
17%
6%
3%
2%
8%
9%
· Opinion polls › First round › Before registration
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
21–30 December 2019
MASCandidate
20.7%
CarlosMesa
13.8%
JeanineÁñez
15.6%
Luis F.Camacho
6.9%
Chi HyunChung
8.1%
MarcoPumari
8.2%
OrtizAntelo
-
FélixPatzi
-
DoriaMedina
1.8%
JorgeQuiroga
1.6%
JohnnyFernandez
-
Other
0.9%
Would notvote
10.2%
Undecided
12.2%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
13–16 December 2019
MASCandidate
23%
CarlosMesa
21%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
13%
Chi HyunChung
9%
MarcoPumari
10%
OrtizAntelo
-
FélixPatzi
-
DoriaMedina
-
JorgeQuiroga
2%
JohnnyFernandez
-
Other
-
Would notvote
14%
Undecided
8%
Captura Consulting
Captura Consulting
Poll source
Captura Consulting
Date(s)administered
5–15 December 2019
MASCandidate
18.4%
CarlosMesa
11.9%
JeanineÁñez
7.5%
Luis F.Camacho
12.8%
Chi HyunChung
8.5%
MarcoPumari
-
OrtizAntelo
3.7%
FélixPatzi
2.8%
DoriaMedina
2.1%
JorgeQuiroga
1.8%
JohnnyFernandez
1.0%
Other
2.6%
Would notvote
5.1%
Undecided
21.8%
12.0%
12.0%
Poll source
12.0%
Date(s)administered
13.7%
MASCandidate
10.0%
CarlosMesa
-
JeanineÁñez
9.4%
Luis F.Camacho
8.0%
Chi HyunChung
4.8%
MarcoPumari
3.7%
OrtizAntelo
2.5%
FélixPatzi
1.7%
DoriaMedina
2.3%
JorgeQuiroga
3.5%
JohnnyFernandez
5.1%
Other
23.3%
13.6%
13.6%
Poll source
13.6%
Date(s)administered
10.6%
MASCandidate
7.3%
CarlosMesa
11.1%
JeanineÁñez
8.4%
Luis F.Camacho
5.7%
Chi HyunChung
4.2%
MarcoPumari
2.6%
OrtizAntelo
2.2%
FélixPatzi
2.7%
DoriaMedina
-
JorgeQuiroga
11.0%
JohnnyFernandez
3.0%
Other
17.6%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras SRL
Date(s)administered
26–27 November 2019
MASCandidate
16%
CarlosMesa
14%
JeanineÁñez
-
Luis F.Camacho
16%
Chi HyunChung
10%
MarcoPumari
16%
OrtizAntelo
-
FélixPatzi
-
DoriaMedina
-
JorgeQuiroga
-
JohnnyFernandez
-
Other
8%
Would notvote
8%
Undecided
12%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
MASCandidate
CarlosMesa
JeanineÁñez
Luis F.Camacho
Chi HyunChung
MarcoPumari
OrtizAntelo
FélixPatzi
DoriaMedina
JorgeQuiroga
JohnnyFernandez
Other
Would notvote
Undecided
Ciesmori
21–30 December 2019
20.7%
13.8%
15.6%
6.9%
8.1%
8.2%
-
-
1.8%
1.6%
-
0.9%
10.2%
12.2%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
13–16 December 2019
23%
21%
-
13%
9%
10%
-
-
-
2%
-
-
14%
8%
Captura Consulting
5–15 December 2019
18.4%
11.9%
7.5%
12.8%
8.5%
-
3.7%
2.8%
2.1%
1.8%
1.0%
2.6%
5.1%
21.8%
12.0%
13.7%
10.0%
-
9.4%
8.0%
4.8%
3.7%
2.5%
1.7%
2.3%
3.5%
5.1%
23.3%
13.6%
10.6%
7.3%
11.1%
8.4%
5.7%
4.2%
2.6%
2.2%
2.7%
-
11.0%
3.0%
17.6%
Mercados y Muestras SRL
26–27 November 2019
16%
14%
-
16%
10%
16%
-
-
-
-
-
8%
8%
12%
· Opinion polls › Second round
Muestras y Mercados
Muestras y Mercados
Poll source
Muestras y Mercados
Date(s)administered
20 September – 8 October 2020
Arce
32.7%
Mesa
50.3%
Would notvote
7.7%
Undecided
9.2%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
5–11 September 2020
Arce
33%
Mesa
47%
Would notvote
10%
Undecided
9%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
26 August – 3 September 2020
Arce
35%
Mesa
40.1%
Would notvote
11%
Undecided
13.3%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
6–11 August 2020
Arce
30%
Mesa
47%
Would notvote
12%
Undecided
11%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
5–11 March 2020
Arce
42.9%
Mesa
41%
Would notvote
10.4%
Undecided
5.7%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
14–17 February 2020
Arce
37%
Mesa
48%
Would notvote
11%
Undecided
4%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
7–13 February 2020
Arce
40.8%
Mesa
40.7%
Would notvote
15.2%
Undecided
3.3%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Arce
Mesa
Would notvote
Undecided
Muestras y Mercados
20 September – 8 October 2020
32.7%
50.3%
7.7%
9.2%
Mercados y Muestras
5–11 September 2020
33%
47%
10%
9%
Ciesmori
26 August – 3 September 2020
35%
40.1%
11%
13.3%
Mercados y Muestras
6–11 August 2020
30%
47%
12%
11%
Ciesmori
5–11 March 2020
42.9%
41%
10.4%
5.7%
Mercados y Muestras
14–17 February 2020
37%
48%
11%
4%
Ciesmori
7–13 February 2020
40.8%
40.7%
15.2%
3.3%
· Opinion polls › Second round
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
5–11 September 2020
Arce
37%
Áñez
38%
Would notvote
17%
Undecided
8%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
26 August – 3 September 2020
Arce
38.9%
Áñez
33.9%
Would notvote
12.4%
Undecided
13.9%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
6–11 August 2020
Arce
38%
Áñez
39%
Would notvote
14%
Undecided
9%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
5–11 March 2020
Arce
43.2%
Áñez
42.6%
Would notvote
8.3%
Undecided
6%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
14–17 February 2020
Arce
36%
Áñez
48%
Would notvote
12%
Undecided
4%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
7–13 February 2020
Arce
42.3%
Áñez
43.6%
Would notvote
10.6%
Undecided
3.5%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Arce
Áñez
Would notvote
Undecided
Mercados y Muestras
5–11 September 2020
37%
38%
17%
8%
Ciesmori
26 August – 3 September 2020
38.9%
33.9%
12.4%
13.9%
Mercados y Muestras
6–11 August 2020
38%
39%
14%
9%
Ciesmori
5–11 March 2020
43.2%
42.6%
8.3%
6%
Mercados y Muestras
14–17 February 2020
36%
48%
12%
4%
Ciesmori
7–13 February 2020
42.3%
43.6%
10.6%
3.5%
· Opinion polls › Second round
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
5–11 March 2020
Arce
46%
Camacho
42%
Would notvote
16%
Undecided
5.9%
Mercados y Muestras
Mercados y Muestras
Poll source
Mercados y Muestras
Date(s)administered
14–17 February 2020
Arce
40%
Camacho
37%
Would notvote
19%
Undecided
4%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
7–13 February 2020
Arce
44.5%
Camacho
33.6%
Would notvote
18%
Undecided
3.9%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Arce
Camacho
Would notvote
Undecided
Ciesmori
5–11 March 2020
46%
42%
16%
5.9%
Mercados y Muestras
14–17 February 2020
40%
37%
19%
4%
Ciesmori
7–13 February 2020
44.5%
33.6%
18%
3.9%
· Opinion polls › Second round
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
26 August – 3 September 2020
Mesa
35.9%
Áñez
23.1%
Would notvote
28.4%
Undecided
12.5%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
5–11 March 2020
Mesa
32.6%
Áñez
31.6%
Would notvote
29.6%
Undecided
6.2%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
7–13 February 2020
Mesa
30.3%
Áñez
33.8%
Would notvote
32.3%
Undecided
3.6%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Mesa
Áñez
Would notvote
Undecided
Ciesmori
26 August – 3 September 2020
35.9%
23.1%
28.4%
12.5%
Ciesmori
5–11 March 2020
32.6%
31.6%
29.6%
6.2%
Ciesmori
7–13 February 2020
30.3%
33.8%
32.3%
3.6%
· Opinion polls › Second round
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
5–11 March 2020
Camacho
15.6%
Áñez
41.4%
Would notvote
37.0%
Undecided
6%
Ciesmori
Ciesmori
Poll source
Ciesmori
Date(s)administered
7–13 February 2020
Camacho
16.3%
Áñez
40.8%
Would notvote
38.7%
Undecided
4.2%
Poll source
Date(s)administered
Camacho
Áñez
Would notvote
Undecided
Ciesmori
5–11 March 2020
15.6%
41.4%
37.0%
6%
Ciesmori
7–13 February 2020
16.3%
40.8%
38.7%
4.2%
· Results › President
Total
Total
Candidate
Total
Candidate
6,159,211
Running mate
100.00
Valid votes
Valid votes
Candidate
Valid votes
Candidate
6,159,211
Running mate
94.99
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Candidate
Invalid votes
Candidate
233,378
Running mate
3.60
Blank votes
Blank votes
Candidate
Blank votes
Candidate
91,419
Running mate
1.41
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
6,484,008
Running mate
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
7,332,926
Running mate
88.42
Source: OEP
Source: OEP
Candidate
Source: OEP
Candidate
Running mate
Party or alliance
Votes
%
Luis Arce
David Choquehuanca
Movimiento al Socialismo
3,394,052
55.11
Carlos Mesa
Gustavo Pedraza
Civic Community
1,775,953
28.83
Luis Fernando Camacho
Marco Antonio Pumari
Creemos
862,186
14.00
Chi Hyun Chung
Salvador Pinto Marín
Front For Victory (es)
95,255
1.55
Feliciano Mamani
Ruth Nina
Bolivian National Action Party (es)
31,765
0.52
Total
6,159,211
100.00
Valid votes
6,159,211
94.99
Invalid votes
233,378
3.60
Blank votes
91,419
1.41
Total votes
6,484,008
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
7,332,926
88.42
Source: OEP
· Results › Chamber of Deputies
Party or alliance
Party or alliance
Col 1
Party or alliance
Col 2
Proportional
Col 3
Constituency
Col 4
Indigenous
Col 5
Totalseats
Col 6
+/–
Votes
Votes
Col 1
Votes
Col 2
%
Col 3
Seats
Col 4
Votes
Col 5
%
Col 6
Seats
Col 7
Votes
Col 8
%
Col 9
Seats
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
5,996,402
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
60
Col 5
5,431,245
Col 6
100.00
Col 7
63
Col 8
56,246
Col 9
100.00
Col 10
7
Col 11
130
Col 12
0
Valid votes
Valid votes
Col 1
Valid votes
Col 2
5,996,402
Col 3
94.98
Col 5
5,431,245
Col 6
87.10
Col 8
56,246
Col 9
72.80
Invalid/blank votes
Invalid/blank votes
Col 1
Invalid/blank votes
Col 2
317,057
Col 3
5.02
Col 5
804,315
Col 6
12.90
Col 8
21,012
Col 9
27.20
Total votes
Total votes
Col 1
Total votes
Col 2
6,313,459
Col 3
100.00
Col 5
6,235,560
Col 6
100.00
Col 8
77,258
Col 9
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Col 1
Registered voters/turnout
Col 2
7,332,926
Col 3
86.10
Col 5
6,989,915
Col 6
89.21
Col 8
143,614
Col 9
53.80
Source: OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP
Source: OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP
Col 1
Source: OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP
Party or alliance
Proportional
Constituency
Indigenous
Totalseats
+/–
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Movimiento al Socialismo
3,281,803
54.73
26
2,917,110
53.71
42
30,802
54.76
7
75
+6
Civic Community
1,748,678
29.16
28
1,442,009
26.55
11
12,508
22.24
0
39
–11
Creemos
843,170
14.06
6
938,433
17.28
10
5,673
10.09
0
16
+7
Front For Victory (es)
92,604
1.54
0
74,284
1.37
0
605
1.08
0
0
0
Bolivian National Action Party (es)
30,147
0.50
0
59,368
1.09
0
787
1.40
0
0
0
Libre 21 (MNR–MPS)
41
0.00
0
0
New
Indigenous Organisation of Chiquitanía
2,717
4.83
0
0
New
Organisation of Weehnayek and Tapiete Captaincies
1,554
2.76
0
0
New
Assembly of the Guaraní People
890
1.58
0
0
New
Central of the Mojeños Ethnic Peoples of Beni
645
1.15
0
0
New
Yaminawa
59
0.10
0
0
New
Yuqui Bia Recuate Indigenous Council
6
0.01
0
0
New
Total
5,996,402
100.00
60
5,431,245
100.00
63
56,246
100.00
7
130
0
Valid votes
5,996,402
94.98
5,431,245
87.10
56,246
72.80
Invalid/blank votes
317,057
5.02
804,315
12.90
21,012
27.20
Total votes
6,313,459
100.00
6,235,560
100.00
77,258
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
7,332,926
86.10
6,989,915
89.21
143,614
53.80
Source: OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP, OEP
· Results › Chamber of Senators
Party or alliance
Party or alliance
Col 1
Party or alliance
Col 2
Votes
Col 3
%
Col 4
Seats
Col 5
+/–
Total
Total
Col 1
Total
Col 2
5,996,402
Col 3
100.00
Col 4
36
Col 5
0
Valid votes
Valid votes
Col 1
Valid votes
Col 2
5,996,402
Col 3
94.98
Invalid votes
Invalid votes
Col 1
Invalid votes
Col 2
226,761
Col 3
3.59
Blank votes
Blank votes
Col 1
Blank votes
Col 2
90,296
Col 3
1.43
Total votes
Total votes
Col 1
Total votes
Col 2
6,313,459
Col 3
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Col 1
Registered voters/turnout
Col 2
7,031,295
Col 3
89.79
Source: OEP
Source: OEP
Col 1
Source: OEP
Party or alliance
Votes
%
Seats
+/–
Movimiento al Socialismo
3,281,803
54.73
21
0
Civic Community
1,748,678
29.16
11
–3
Creemos
843,170
14.06
4
+4
Front For Victory (es)
92,604
1.54
0
0
Bolivian National Action Party (es)
30,147
0.50
0
0
Total
5,996,402
100.00
36
0
Valid votes
5,996,402
94.98
Invalid votes
226,761
3.59
Blank votes
90,296
1.43
Total votes
6,313,459
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
7,031,295
89.79
Source: OEP
· Results › By department
Invalid/blank votes
Invalid/blank votes
Candidate
Invalid/blank votes
Candidate
23,818
Beni
10.31%
Beni
19,230
Chuquisaca
5.98%
Chuquisaca
40,895
Cochabamba
3.37%
Cochabamba
71,441
La Paz
4.03%
La Paz
13,733
Oruro
4.43%
Oruro
3,262
Pando
5.45%
Pando
31,685
Potosí
7.94%
Potosí
90,734
Santa Cruz
5.39%
Santa Cruz
22,259
Tarija
6.92%
Total votes
Total votes
Candidate
Total votes
Candidate
231,079
Beni
321,823
Beni
1,214,546
Chuquisaca
1,772,643
Chuquisaca
309,984
Cochabamba
59,779
Cochabamba
398,911
La Paz
1,886,387
La Paz
321,609
Registered voters/turnout
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
Registered voters/turnout
Candidate
270,213
Beni
85.52%
Beni
368,623
Chuquisaca
87.30%
Chuquisaca
1,340,548
Cochabamba
90.60%
Cochabamba
1,923,305
La Paz
92.17%
La Paz
339,950
Oruro
91.19%
Oruro
72,136
Pando
82.87%
Pando
453,287
Potosí
88.00%
Potosí
1,683,085
Santa Cruz
89.22%
Santa Cruz
376,846
Tarija
85.34%
Candidate
Beni
Chuquisaca
Cochabamba
La Paz
Oruro
Pando
Potosí
Santa Cruz
Tarija
Luis Arce
71,957
34.72%
148,452
49.06%
773,386
65.90%
1,162,949
68.36%
186,452
62.94%
25,883
45.80%
211,571
57.61%
576,567
36.21%
124,586
41.62%
Carlos Mesa
81,182
39.17%
139,176
45.99%
371,826
31.68%
486,139
28.58%
97,812
33.02%
14,635
25.89%
131,635
35.85%
275,868
17.32%
150,405
50.24%
Luis Fernando Camacho
49,128
23.70%
6,791
2.24%
13,356
1.14%
12,319
0.72%
2,746
0.93%
14,817
26.22%
10,248
2.79%
717,742
45.07%
16,023
5.35%
Chi Hyun Chung
4,031
1.94%
6,178
2.04%
11,867
1.01%
28,763
1.69%
6,301
2.13%
1,025
1.81%
9,408
2.56%
18,037
1.13%
6,994
2.34%
Feliciano Mamani
963
0.46%
1,996
0.66%
3,216
0.27%
11,032
0.65%
2,940
0.99%
157
0.28%
4,364
1.19%
4,137
0.26%
1,342
0.45%
Invalid/blank votes
23,818
10.31%
19,230
5.98%
40,895
3.37%
71,441
4.03%
13,733
4.43%
3,262
5.45%
31,685
7.94%
90,734
5.39%
22,259
6.92%
Total votes
231,079
321,823
1,214,546
1,772,643
309,984
59,779
398,911
1,886,387
321,609
Registered voters/turnout
270,213
85.52%
368,623
87.30%
1,340,548
90.60%
1,923,305
92.17%
339,950
91.19%
72,136
82.87%
453,287
88.00%
1,683,085
89.22%
376,846
85.34%

References

  1. Coalition consisting of FRI, JESUCA and Chuquisaca Para Todos
  2. Coalition consisting of PDC and UCS
  3. Coalition consisting of FRI, JESUCA and Chuquisaca Para Todos
  4. Coalition consisting of PDC and UCS
  5. Null 1.3%/Blank 4.8%
  6. With undecided and non-voters excluded
  7. With undecided and non-voters excluded
  8. Also includes Blank/Null/No Response
  9. None/Blank
  10. None/Blank
  11. With undecided and non-voters excluded
  12. 7.1 Blank, 10.6 Null
  13. With undecided and non-voters excluded
  14. 6.6 Blank, 2.7 Null
  15. 16.6% Undecided, 6.1% secret
  16. With undecided and non-voters excluded
  17. With undecided and non-voters excluded
  18. Polled as ADN candidate
  19. Polled with Ismael Schabib as ADN candidate
  20. Patzi with 1%, Doria Medina with 1%
  21. Generic MAS candidate
  22. Andrónico Rodríguez
    https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_Rodr%C3%ADguez
  23. Andrónico Rodríguez
    https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_Rodr%C3%ADguez
  24. David Choquehuanca
  25. Luis Arce Catacora
  26. Albarracín with 1.1%, others with 9.9%
  27. Andrónico Rodríguez
    https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_Rodr%C3%ADguez
  28. 10.0 Blank, 1.6 Null
  29. 10.6 No response, 2.7 Won't say
  30. 10.4 Blank, 2.0 Null
  31. 12.2 No response, 2.7 Won't say
  32. 22.6 Blank, 5.8 Null
  33. 9.6 No response, 2.9 Won't say
  34. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-politics-election-idUSKCN24O2PY
  35. Bloomberg.com
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-21/official-bolivia-vote-count-confirms-socialist-landslide
  36. Crisis Group
    https://www.crisisgroup.org/latin-america-caribbean/andes/bolivia/bolivias-landslide-lays-rest-fears-fraud-0
  37. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2020/10/24/dont-mess-up-bolivias-miracle
  38. "The MAS did not reach 2/3 in two of the last four elections"
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20201025_el-mas-no-alcanzo-los-2-3-en-dos-de-las-ultimas-cuatro-elecciones.html
  39. "With 20 female senators, women are a majority in the Upper House"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/22/con-20-senadoras-las-mujeres-son-mayoria-en-la-camara-alta-272418.html
  40. El Vocero de Puerto Rico
    https://www.elvocero.com/el-mundo/para-mayo-las-nuevas-elecciones-en-bolivia/article_88a7220a-2e8e-11ea-b53f-6f0155fdf6ce.html
  41. Outlook (India)
    https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/electoral-court-postpones-bolivia-general-election-over-virus/1775807
  42. ABC
    https://www.abc.es/internacional/abci-ley-fija-18-octubre-como-fecha-tope-para-elecciones-bolivia-202008141215_noticia.html
  43. "Bolivia's socialists claim victory as unofficial count shows big win"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201019150739/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-bolivia-election/bolivias-socialists-claim-victory-as-unofficial-count-shows-big-win-idUKKBN27407Q
  44. "Arce wins with more than 50% according to quick count of two firms"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/arce-logra-mas-de-50-segun-el-conteo-rapido-de-dos-firmas-272050.html
  45. "Jeanine Anez on Twitter"
    https://twitter.com/JeanineAnez/status/1318048552191483904
  46. "Tuto to Arce: 'I wish you success, given the enormous economic challenge that lies ahead'"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/tuto-arce-les-deseo-exito-ante-el-enorme-desafio-economico-que-se-avecina-272042.html
  47. "Carlos Mesa: We are the head of the opposition and we will act as such"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201026032118/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/carlos-mesa-somos-la-cabeza-de-la-oposicion-actuaremos-como-tal-272066.html
  48. Pagina Siete
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210414225506/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/23/onu-oea-uniore-descartan-fraude-en-elecciones-generales-272528.html
  49. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-bolivia-asylum-idUSKBN1XL007
  50. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50383608
  51. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/bolivia-to-hold-new-elections-after-protests-and-international-criticism/2019/11/10/4778e842-03b2-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html
  52. tcpbolivia.bo
    https://tcpbolivia.bo/tcp/?q=content/comunicado-1
  53. Google Docs
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QEIpvaDANQvvrPQLmbXPjtck498tXohq/view?usp=embed_facebook&usp=embed_facebook
  54. www.ccb.com.bo
    https://www.ccb.com.bo/politica/noticia/1850/cidh-califica-de-masacre-lo-ocurrido-en-senkata-y-sacaba-tras-que-se-aprobo-decreto-que-deslindaba-de-responsabilidad-penal-a-ffaa-
  55. DW.COM
    https://www.dw.com/es/cidh-pide-investigaci%C3%B3n-internacional-sobre-masacres-en-bolivia/a-51631043
  56. Bloomberg
    https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2019/11/20/evo-morales-ofrecio-no-presentarse-a-elecciones-si-le-permiten-regresar-a-bolivia-y-terminar-su-mandato/
  57. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-politics/bolivia-government-proposes-election-bill-as-its-seeks-path-to-peace-idUSKBN1XU1YJ
  58. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/bolivia-marks-end-of-era-as-legislators-rush-to-approve-new-election-without-morales-11574537980
  59. Reuters
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191128184924/https://in.reuters.com/article/bolivia-politics-idINKBN1XY0H7
  60. Jeanine Áñez no postulará a la Presidencia de Bolivia, según el Gobierno interino. Publicado el 5 de diciembre de 2019.
    https://rpp.pe/mundo/latinoamerica/bolivia-jeanine-anez-no-postulara-a-la-presidencia-segun-el-gobierno-interino-noticia-1233337
  61. "Government clarifies that Jeanine Áñez will not be a candidate for the Presidency"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200122201708/http://la-razon.com/nacional/jeanine-anez-presidencia-gobierno-elecciones-bolivia_0_3294870527.html
  62. ATBDigital
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201022105839/https://www.atb.com.bo/pol%C3%ADtica/jeanine-%C3%A1%C3%B1ez-confirma-candidatura-presidencial-para-las-elecciones-generales
  63. "Survey approves of Áñez's term as president, but rejects her candidacy"
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20200126/encuesta-aprueban-gestion-anez-pero-rechazan-candidatura
  64. "Bolivia's Interim President Pulls Out of Election"
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/world/americas/bolivia-jeanine-anez.html
  65. La Razon
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200326150254/http://www.la-razon.com/nacional/elecciones-presidencia-tse-asamblea_0_3336266412.html
  66. La Razon
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200326150254/http://www.la-razon.com/nacional/elecciones-bolivia-partidos-tse-coronavirus_0_3336866313.html
  67. "After warning of risk, Añez promulgates the law of elections between reproaches of MAS and CC"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/6/22/tras-advertir-riesgo-anez-promulga-la-ley-de-comicios-entre-reproches-al-mas-cc-259079.html
  68. "See the electoral calendar for 2020 elections"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/6/26/mira-las-actividades-del-calendario-electoral-para-las-elecciones-2020-259557.html
  69. "Las elecciones en Bolivia se realizarán el 6 de septiembre"
    https://www.nodal.am/2020/06/bolivia-el-tribunal-supremo-electoral-fija-las-elecciones-generales-para-el-6-de-septiembre/
  70. infobae
    https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2020/07/23/el-tribunal-electoral-de-bolivia-aplazo-las-elecciones-presidenciales-para-el-18-de-octubre/
  71. www.boliviasegura.gob.bo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200918141741/https://www.boliviasegura.gob.bo/datos.php
  72. "Condemnation"
    https://twitter.com/evoespueblo/status/1287726662650658816
  73. "Bolivia: organizaciones de todo el país se suman a la marcha de mañana contra la postergación de las elecciones"
    https://www.nodal.am/2020/07/bolivia-organizaciones-de-todo-el-pais-se-suman-a-la-marcha-de-manana-contra-la-postergacion-de-las-elecciones/
  74. "Ex-officials say that the TSE has the power to fix new date"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/7/25/exvocales-dicen-que-tse-tiene-potestad-para-fijar-nueva-fecha-262418.html
  75. "MAS Tarija in agreement with postponement of elections"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/7/24/el-mas-tarija-dice-estar-de-acuerdo-con-la-postergacion-de-las-elecciones-262329.html
  76. AS/COA
    https://www.as-coa.org/articles/update-bolivias-tumultuous-special-election
  77. "Jaime Paz: Enough, Evo, you have done enough damage to the country during your 14 years"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/8/10/jaime-paz-evo-basta-ya-has-hecho-un-enorme-dano-al-pais-en-tus-14-anos-264125.html
  78. "Evo supports 18 Oct as date of elections and admits protests have no support"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/8/10/evo-apoya-el-18-de-octubre-como-fecha-de-elecciones-admite-que-las-protestas-no-tienen-apoyo-264075.html
  79. "59% blame MAS for August blockades"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200920150512/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/9/16/59-responsabiliza-al-mas-por-los-bloqueos-de-agosto-268270.html
  80. "They admit that MAS is behind road blockades"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/8/8/admiten-que-el-mas-esta-detras-del-bloqueo-de-carreteras-263895.html
  81. "Blockers carry out brutal beating on two soldiers in Sayari"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/bloqueadores-propinan-una-brutal-golpiza-a-dos-militares-en-sayari_196200
  82. "Police reveal that attack in Samaipata was well-organised and show arms and confiscated objects"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/santa-cruz/policia-revela-que-ataque-en-samaipata-fue-bien-organizado-y-muestra-armas-y-objetos-decomisados_195438
  83. "Government investigate source of arms displayed during blockades"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210615044255/http://www.elalteno.com.bo/bolivia/20200830/gobierno-investiga-procedencia-de-armas-exhibidas-durante-los-bloqueos
  84. "Armed groups embed themselves in the COB blockades"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200920114846/http://www.elalteno.com.bo/seguridad/20200812/grupos-armados-se-incrustan-en-los-bloqueos-de-la-cob
  85. "Mexican drug cartels linked to seized arms and money, says government"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/carteles-mexicanos-tendrian-relacion-con-armas-y-dinero-incautado-segun-gobierno_199927
  86. "They fear that some seek to destabilize elections. Large amount of weapons, dynamite and money seized"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/temen-que-se-busque-desestabilizar-las-elecciones-hallan-gran-cantidad-de-armas-dinamita-y-dinero_197755
  87. "Analysts: Armed groups due to the permissiveness of MAS"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/9/7/analistas-hay-grupos-armados-por-la-permisividad-del-mas-267075.html
  88. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50055725
  89. El Deber
    https://www.eldeber.com.bo/bolivia/El-Tribunal-Electoral-define-la-eventual-segunda-vuelta-para-el-15-de-diciembre-20190329-0103.html
  90. Lexivox
    http://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-L-N26.xhtml
  91. Lexivox
    http://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-L-N26.xhtml
  92. "Voting is compulsory in some countries"
    https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/343889-voting-is-compulsory-in-some-countries
  93. Political Science Research and Methods
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/political-science-research-and-methods/article/politically-unengaged-distrusting-and-disaffected-individuals-drive-the-link-between-compulsory-voting-and-invalid-balloting/9DDF631F6ADDE16907A75C37B7FC3AFE
  94. La Razón | Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo
    https://www.la-razon.com/nacional/2020/10/17/organismos-internacionales-toman-nota-de-la-suspension-intempestiva-del-direpre/
  95. Pagina Siete
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/17/tse-determina-la-suspension-del-direpre-271891.html
  96. Infobae
    https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2020/01/19/evo-morales-anuncio-que-luis-arce-sera-el-candidato-a-presidente-del-mas-en-las-nuevas-elecciones-de-bolivia/
  97. Infobae 2020.
  98. "The social and peasant organizations of the department of La Paz feel betrayed by the decision of Evo Morales"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021153145/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/1/20/bartolinas-campesinos-afines-al-mas-rechazan-el-binomio-de-evo-244043.html
  99. "Morales defends Arce, but more voices of rejection arise"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/1/22/morales-defiende-arce-pero-surgen-mas-voces-de-rechazo-244242.html
  100. "Copa MAS Binomial: We take it as a proposal to be debated"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200123180509/http://www.la-razon.com/nacional/Copa-Pacto-Unidad-posicion-binomio-elecciones-bolivia_0_3298470201.html
  101. "Unity pact accepts the Arce-Choquehuanca"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/1/23/pacto-de-unidad-acepta-el-binomio-arce-choquehuanca-244342.html
  102. "Three parties join to endorse the Camacho-Pumari ticket"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/163754_tres-partidos-se-unen-para-postular-al-binomio-camacho-pumari#.XisiUYnCbHo.facebook
  103. Twitter
    https://twitter.com/TSEBolivia/status/1220937944363687936
  104. "Estas son las Alianzas Políticas habilitadas para las Elecciones Generales 2020"
    https://twitter.com/TSEBolivia/status/1223408206023667712/photo/1
  105. "Arce case is boomerang for MAS, but it must be won at the polls"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/7/27/caso-arce-es-bumeran-para-el-mas-pero-afirman-que-se-le-debe-ganar-en-las-urnas-262535.html
  106. www.paginasiete.bo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021132126/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/11/tuto-declina-su-candidatura-siete-dias-de-los-comicios-271162.html
  107. www.paginasiete.bo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201026184143/https://www.paginasiete.bo/especial02/2020/10/4/el-esperado-debate-llega-en-el-trayecto-decisivo-del-voto-270272.html
  108. www.lostiempos.com
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20191231/anez-envia-alp-proyecto-ley-que-plantea-debate-obligatorio-candidatos
  109. www.lostiempos.com
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20200117/anez-apela-alp-aprobar-ley-debate-obligatorio-rumbo-elecciones
  110. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/anuncian-gran-debate-presidencial-para-el-4-de-octubre_199225
  111. Página Siete
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/6/debate-presidencial-alcanza-audiencia-de-mas-de-millones-personas-en-facebook-270545.html
  112. www.paginasiete.bo.com
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/9/23/en-11-dias-arce-mas-pusieron-cuatro-condiciones-para-debatir-269038.html
  113. "Arce overturns debate podium and gives excuse for not attending"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/3/arce-patea-tablero-del-debate-pone-excusa-para-no-asistir-270229.html
  114. Correa del Sur
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20201005_creemos-afirma-que-camacho-no-asistio-al-debate-porque-fue-enganado.html
  115. "Of 40 analysts, 69% choose Mesa as the winner of the debate"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201022061247/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/5/de-40-analistas-69-elige-mesa-como-ganador-del-debate-270391.html
  116. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-election-debate-idUSKBN26P0M6
  117. Bolivia Nueva Tus historias... tus noticias...
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021182624/http://bolivianueva.press/debate-presidencial-de-fam-cub-genera-criticas-al-formato-de-cuestionarios-sin-discusion/
  118. La Razon
    https://www.la-razon.com/opinion/2020/10/07/el-debate-que-no-fue/
  119. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/politicos-acusan-al-mas-de-amanar-debate-del-sabado_203226
  120. ERBOL
    http://www.erbol.com.bo/el-%C3%A1nfora-1/%E2%80%9Cdebate-presidencial-de-fam-cub-genera-cr%C3%ADticas-al-formato-de-cuestionarios-sin
  121. 2020.boliviaelectoral.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200314165825/https://2020.boliviaelectoral.com/#base-de-datos
  122. "TSE confirma que tres frentes quedaron fuera de competencia: ADN, Libre21 y Juntos"
    http://www.erbol.com.bo/el-%C3%A1nfora-1/tse-confirma-que-tres-frentes-quedaron-fuera-de-competencia-adn-libre21-y-juntos
  123. "Boliviens Ex-Präsident Quiroga zieht Kandidatur zurück"
    https://www.nzz.ch/international/wahlen-in-bolivien-ex-praesident-quiroga-zieht-kandidatur-zurueck-ld.1581179
  124. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-election-anez/bolivian-interim-president-anez-withdraws-from-election-race-with-socialists-ahead-in-polls-idUSKBN26900V?il=0
  125. Reuters
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200125065216/https://in.reuters.com/article/bolivia-politics-anez-idINKBN1ZO04F
  126. Reuters
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200120072940/https://in.reuters.com/article/bolivia-morales-argentina-idINKBN1ZJ04Y
  127. "La nueva intención de voto: Bolivia eje central Arce 13.6% Camacho 11.1% Mesa 10.6% Chi 8.4% Jeanine 7.3% Pumari 5.7% Medición 5 a 15 de diciembre 2019 Encuesta de Captura Consulting para Poder y Placer (Tercero de tres escenarios medidos. Acá, medidos Arce, Camacho y Pumari)"
    https://x.com/pepepomacusi/status/1207512509810384896
  128. "La nueva intención de voto: Bolivia eje central Mesa 13.7% Choquehuanca 12.0% Jeanine 10.0% Chi 9.4% Pumari 8.0% Medición 5 al 15 de diciembre de 2019 Encuesta de Captura Consulting para Poder y Placer (Segundo de tres escenarios medidos. Acá, medidos Choquehuanca y Pumari)"
    https://x.com/pepepomacusi/status/1207511645892890624
  129. CELAG
    https://www.celag.org/integrantes/consejo-consultivo/
  130. JORNADA
    https://jornada.com.bo/celag-y-su-desacertada-encuesta/
  131. eju.tv
    https://eju.tv/2020/07/rafael-correa-y-garcia-linera-estan-detras-de-encuestas-favorables-al-mas/
  132. JORNADA
    https://jornada.com.bo/celag-y-su-desacertada-encuesta/
  133. Deccan Herald
    https://www.deccanherald.com/international/polls-start-closing-in-calm-bolivian-general-election-903950.html
  134. "Bolivia 'has recovered democracy', says Arce as exit poll suggests win"
    https://news.yahoo.com/bolivians-vote-election-expected-bring-122733945.html
  135. Pagina Siete
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/naciones-unidas-aplaude-orden-tranquilidad-en-los-comicios-generales-de-bolivia-272043.html
  136. El Deber
    https://eldeber.com.bo/usted-elige/la-union-europea-felicita-a-bolivia-y-pide-esperar-los-resultados-oficiales-de-las-elecciones_205226
  137. www.paginasiete.bo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201101081651/https://www.paginasiete.bo/seguridad/2020/10/30/entierran-gutierrez-en-oruro-sin-autopsia-legal-entre-dudas-273310.html
  138. www.eldeber.com.bo
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/familiares-se-opusieron-al-levantamiento-y-a-la-autopsia-del-cadaver-del-minero-orlando-gutierrez_206645
  139. www.atb.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201101021747/https://www.atb.com.bo/sociedad/muere-el-l%C3%ADder-minero-orlando-guti%C3%A9rrez
  140. "US sends technicians to evaluate support in elections"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/1/9/eeuu-envia-tecnicos-para-evaluar-apoyo-en-comicios-242915.html
  141. "MAS declared war on US agencies"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/edicion-impresa/el-mas-declaro-la-guerra-a-las-agencias-de-eeuu_161650
  142. "Para el TSE, la candidata María de la Cruz Bayá sigue en carrera"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/para-el-tse-la-candidata-maria-de-la-cruz-baya-sigue-en-carrera_204023
  143. Pagina Siete
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201011121558/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/9/30/los-comicios-en-bolivia-contaran-con-cinco-misiones-internacionales-de-observacion-269892.html
  144. www.idea.int
    https://www.idea.int/news-media/news/%E2%80%9Cobserva-bolivia%E2%80%9D-will-contribute-transparency-electoral-process-and-democracy
  145. "OAS already observes the elections and calls to preserve the peace"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201019190509/https://www.paginasiete.bo/especial02/2020/10/14/oea-ya-observa-los-comicios-convoca-preservar-la-paz-271451.html
  146. infobae
    https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2020/09/08/la-union-europea-enviara-una-mision-de-expertos-a-las-elecciones-de-bolivia-del-18-de-octubre/
  147. Los Tiempos
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201013/tse-onu-ue-respaldan-elecciones-limpias-denuncias-del-mas
  148. Progressive International
    https://progressive.international/movement/article/2020-10-14-progressive-international-election-observer-mission-lands-in-bolivia/en
  149. Télam
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230928210630/https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202010/525726-diputado-argentino-retenido-ilegalmente-bolivia.html
  150. El País
    https://elpais.com/internacional/2020-10-17/el-gobierno-de-bolivia-retiene-en-el-aeropuerto-de-la-paz-a-un-diputado-argentino.html
  151. CNN en Español
    https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/10/17/presidente-de-argentina-denuncia-maltratos-a-delegacion-de-observadores-de-elecciones-en-bolivia/
  152. Télam
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230929202941/https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202010/525738-luis-arce-bolivia-mas-federico-fagioli.html
  153. La Razón
    https://www.la-razon.com/nacional/2020/10/21/la-mision-de-observacion-de-la-oea-descarta-acciones-fraudulentas-en-las-elecciones/
  154. Pagina Siete
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201024191059/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/uniore-senala-que-no-hay-registro-de-irregularidades-que-deslegitimen-la-votacion-272071.html
  155. The Carter Center
    https://www.cartercenter.org/news/pr/2020/bolivia-102320.html
  156. "MAS achieves a majority in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201024070041/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/22/el-mas-logra-mayoria-en-el-senado-en-la-camara-de-diputados-272407.html
  157. "Composition of the Assembly: MAS obtains 94 legislators, CC 52 and Creemos 20"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/23/composicion-de-la-asamblea-mas-obtiene-94-legisladores-cc-52-creemos-20-272566.html
  158. "Full list: most new MPs are men"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201027035142/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/24/lista-completa-la-mayoria-de-los-nuevos-diputados-son-hombres-272659.html
  159. Los Tiempos
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201028/lucha-primera-senadora-indigena-region-boliviana
  160. "Copa announces that Arce will be inaugurated on November 8"
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201023/copa-anuncia-que-arce-sera-posesionado-8-noviembre
  161. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-54591963
  162. "Romero highlights massive attendance and tranquility on election day"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201019174234/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/18/romero-destaca-asistencia-masiva-tranquilidad-en-la-jornada-electoral-271974.html
  163. "Evo proclaims victory for MAS"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021162509/http://www.elalteno.com.bo/ciudad/20201019/evo-proclama-la-victoria-del-mas
  164. "Áñez congratulates Arce and Choquehuanca"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201023101203/http://www.elalteno.com.bo/ciudad/20201019/presidenta-anez-felicita-arce-y-choquehuanca
  165. "Almagro congratulates the MAS team and says that "the people expressed themselves at the polls""
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/almagro-felicita-al-binomio-del-mas-dice-que-el-pueblo-se-expreso-en-las-urnas-272058.html
  166. "Camacho acknowledges the results: "Our elected parliamentarians will not negotiate their vote""
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201023/camacho-reconoce-resultados-nuestros-parlamentarios-electos-no-negociaran
  167. "Correa, Fernández, Lula, Kirchner and Maduro congratulate the MAS joint ticket"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021153621/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/19/correa-fernandez-lula-kirchner-maduro-felicitan-al-binomio-del-mas-272060.html
  168. "Nicaragua congratulates Morales and Arce for "unquestionable" triumph in Bolivia"
    https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/10/19/nicaragua-felicita-a-morales-y-a-arce-por-incuestionable-triunfo-en-bolivia/
  169. "AMLO congratulates Arce, from the party of Evo Morales, for winning the presidency of Bolivia"
    https://www.forbes.com.mx/noticias-lopez-obrador-felicita-a-luis-alberto-arce-por-triunfo-electoral-en-bolivia/
  170. "Gobierno de Nicaragua felicita con alegría al Presidente Electo Luis Arce de Bolivia"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232951/https://www.lavozdelsandinismo.com/nicaragua/2020-10-19/compartimos-la-alegria-del-pueblo-boliviano-que-hoy-ha-visto-triunfar-sus-suenos/
  171. "The United States congratulated Luis Arce on his victory in Bolivia: "We hope to work in our joint interests.""
    https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2020/10/19/estados-unidos-felicito-a-luis-arce-por-su-victoria-en-bolivia-esperamos-trabajar-en-nuestros-intereses-conjuntos/
  172. "Pompeo congratulates the MAS binomial: the US hopes to work with the elected government"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/21/pompeo-felicita-al-binomio-del-mas-eeuu-espera-trabajar-con-el-gobierno-elegido-272337.html
  173. "Diplomatic relations: Luis Arce and the US wink at each other"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/22/relaciones-diplomaticas-luis-arce-eeuu-se-lanzan-guinos-272384.html
  174. "Brazil congratulates Arce and proposes closer bilateral cooperation"
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/mundo/20201024/brasil-felicita-arce-propone-estrechar-cooperacion-bilateral
  175. eldeber.com.bo
    https://eldeber.com.bo/edicion-impresa/una-clara-y-aplastante-victoria_205213
  176. Los Tiempos
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/opinion/20201026/columna/razones-victoria-derrota
  177. Camacho se suma al paro convocado por cívicos de Santa Cruz
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20201104_camacho-se-suma-al-paro-convocado-por-civicos-de-santa-cruz.html
  178. El oriente boliviano prepara protestas para la toma de posesión del delfín de Evo Morales
    https://correodelsur.com/politica/20201104_camacho-se-suma-al-paro-convocado-por-civicos-de-santa-cruz.html
  179. Conservatives in Bolivia protest against the inauguration of president elect Arce
    https://en.mercopress.com/2020/11/06/conservatives-in-bolivia-protest-against-the-inauguration-of-president-elect-arce
  180. La Vanguardia
    https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20201025/492571151/bolivia-ultraderecha-santa-cruz-se-revela-evo-morales.html
  181. www.paginasiete.bo
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/28/mas-elimina-los-dos-tercios-del-senado-con-11-cambios-al-reglamento-273093.html
  182. "MAS eliminates two-thirds of the Senate with 11 changes to the regulations"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/28/mas-elimina-los-dos-tercios-del-senado-con-11-cambios-al-reglamento-273093.html
  183. "In the last session, MAS benches approved reforms that will prevent the future opposition from being audited"
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201027/ultima-sesion-bancadas-del-mas-aprueban-reformas-que-impediran
  184. "MAS in the Senate eliminates two-thirds for 11 decisions, including promotions"
    https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/pais/mas-senado-elimina-tercios-11-decisiones-incluyendo-ascensos/20201027221924793144.html
  185. "Senate and Deputies change regulations to avoid two thirds"
    https://eldeber.com.bo/usted-elige/senado-y-diputados-cambian-reglamentos-para-evitar-los-dos-tercios_206392
  186. Bolivian Thoughts in an Emerging World
    https://bolivianthoughts.com/2020/11/17/antidemocratico-antidemocratic/
  187. "The MAS modifies regulations and eliminates two thirds in the Senate in the last session"
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201027/mas-modifica-reglamento-elimina-dos-tercios-senado-ultima-sesion
  188. "Aguilar: The modification is to give governance to Arce Catacora"
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/27/aguilar-la-modificacion-es-para-darle-gobernabilidad-arce-catacora-273035.html
  189. "MAS deputies eliminated two thirds in less than 20 minutes"
    https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201028/diputados-del-mas-eliminaron-dos-tercios-menos-20-minutos
  190. "MAS neutralizes the opposition for 5 years with the endorsement of Arce"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210518152358/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/10/29/mas-neutraliza-la-oposicion-por-anos-con-el-aval-de-arce-273212.html
  191. www.paginasiete.bo
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2020/11/5/vocero-del-mas-denuncia-atentado-con-dinamita-en-contra-de-luis-arce-273972.html
  192. infobae
    https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2020/11/14/detuvieron-en-bolivia-a-uno-de-los-abogados-que-denuncio-fraude-y-pidio-que-se-auditen-las-elecciones/
  193. "Bolivian Ex-Minister of Defense Plotted a Second Coup Using U.S. Mercenaries"
    https://theintercept.com/2021/06/17/bolivia-coup-plot-mercenaries/
  194. Opinión Bolivia
    https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/pais/gobierno-declara-18-octubre-dia-recuperacion-democracia/20210201164254806133.html
  195. www.paginasiete.bo
    https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2021/2/1/mesa-califica-de-afrenta-que-arce-decrete-dia-de-la-recuperacion-de-la-democracia-283049.html
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.