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2015 Tianjin explosions

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2015 Tianjin explosions

On 12 August 2015, a series of explosions at the Port of Tianjin in Tianjin, Northern China, killed 173 people, according to official reports, and injured hundreds of others. The explosions occurred at a container storage station in the Binhai New Area of Tianjin, China. The first two explosions occurred 33 seconds apart. The second explosion was much larger and involved the detonation of about 800 tonnes of ammonium nitrate (approx. 256 tonnes TNT equivalent). Fires caused by the initial explosions continued to burn uncontrolled throughout the weekend, resulting in eight additional explosions on 15 August. The cause of the explosions was not immediately known, but an investigation concluded in February 2016 that an overheated container of dry nitrocellulose was the cause of the initial explosion. The official casualty report was 173 deaths (including eight missing), and 798 non-fatal injuries. Of the 173 fatalities, 104 were firefighters. The scale of the damage was compared by some to the September 11 attacks.

Infobox

Date
12 August 2015
Time
23:30 CST ( 15:30 UTC) onwards
Venue
Port of Tianjin
Location
Binhai, Tianjin, China
Coordinates
39°02′23″N 117°44′11″E / 39 °N 117 °E / 39 ; 117
Type
Ammonium nitrate disaster
Cause
Auto-ignition of nitrocellulose
Deaths
173 (including 8 missing, presumed dead)
Non-fatal injuries
798

References

  1. "Tianjin blast probe suggests action against 123 people"
    http://english.gov.cn/news/top_news/2016/02/05/content_281475284781471.htm
  2. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/12/tianjin-explosion-china-sets-final-death-toll-at-173-ending-search-for-survivors
  3. Tianjin explosion video captures fear of eyewitnesses
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=993wlZ6XFSs
  4. Process Safety Progress
    https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fprs.11789
  5. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal
    https://doi.org/10.30638%2Feemj.2015.284
  6. "Chinese Investigators Identify Cause of Tianjin Explosion"
    http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/web/2016/02/Chinese-Investigators-Identify-Cause-Tianjin.html
  7. 天津港"8·12"瑞海公司危险品仓库 特别重大火灾爆炸事故调查报告
    http://www.gov.cn/foot/2016-02/05/5039788/files/460731d8cb4c4488be3bb0c218f8b527.pdf
  8. Radio France Internationale
    https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20150820-%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%98%9F%E4%B8%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%81%87%E9%9A%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98%E9%99%8D%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97%E8%87%B4%E5%93%80
  9. The Beijing News
    http://business.sohu.com/20150813/n418753491.shtml
  10. Apple Daily
    http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20150815/19256808
  11. 关于瑞海-天津东疆保税港区瑞海国际物流有限公司
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150814192756/http://www.ruihailogistics.com/page/html/company.php
  12. Southern Weekly
    http://news.qq.com/a/20150813/061191.htm
  13. "Tianjin blasts: Another of China's 'profound lessons'"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/17/asia/china-tianjin-industrial-accidents/
  14. "Chemicals at blasted warehouse not yet determined: authorities"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150814233400/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-08/14/c_134515849.htm
  15. "Doubts surround Tianjin logistics company after massive blasts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150818204557/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-08/18/c_134529623.htm
  16. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/18/tianjin-blasts-warehouse-handled-toxic-chemicals-without-licence-reports
  17. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-33901206
  18. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-33901206
  19. "Death toll in China's Tianjin explosion rises to 50: Reports"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/12/explosion-in-tianjin-china.html
  20. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-33844084
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