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2013 Bohol earthquake

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2013 Bohol earthquake

The 2013 Bohol earthquake occurred on October 15 at 8:12:31 PST in Bohol, an island province located in Central Visayas, Philippines. The magnitude of the earthquake was recorded at Mw 7.2, its epicenter in the vicinity of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) S 24° W of Sagbayan, and its depth of focus at 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). It affected the whole Central Visayas region, particularly Bohol and Cebu. The earthquake was felt in the whole Visayas area and as far as Masbate island in the north and Cotabato provinces in southern Mindanao. According to official reports by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), 222 were reported dead, 8 were missing, and 976 people were injured. In all, more than 73,000 structures were damaged, of which more than 14,500 were destroyed. It was the deadliest earthquake in the Philippines in 23 years since the 1990 Luzon earthquake. The energy released by the quake was equivalent to 32 of the bombs dropped in Hiroshima. Previously, Bohol was also hit by an earthquake on February 8, 1990 that damaged several buildings and caused a tsunami. On November 8 (November 7 UTC), just three weeks after the earthquake, Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) struck the region. Although the storm's eye missed the area affected by the earthquake, it sent some 40,000 Boholanos still living in temporary shelters back to evacuation centers and disrupted relief efforts in the province.

Infobox

UTC time
2013-10-15 00:12:32
ISC event
609078498
USGS-ANSS
ComCat
Local date
October 15, 2013 (2013-10-15)
Local time
8:12:31 PST
Duration
34 seconds
Magnitude
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000009-QINU`"'Mw 7.2
Depth
12 km (7.5 mi)
Epicenter
mw- 9°52′48″N 124°07′01″E / 9.880°N 124.117°E / 9.880; 124.117
Fault
North Bohol Fault
Type
Reverse
Areas affected
Philippines
Max. intensity
PEIS VIII (Very destructive)MMI IX (Violent)
Peak acceleration
0.7—0.8 g
Landslides
mw- Cebu: Aloguinsan, Argao, Boljoon Bohol: Alicia, Antequera, Balilihan, Bilar, Carmen, Clarin, Corella, Cortes, Danao, Dimiao, Lila, Loboc, Loon
Aftershocks
4,465 (122 felt) (as of December 31, 2013)
Casualties
222 dead; 8 missing; 976 injured

Tables

· Geology › Seismic intensity
Intensity Scales
Intensity Scales
PEIS reported intensities
Intensity Scales
PEIS reported intensities
Location
VIII
VIII
PEIS reported intensities
VIII
PEIS reported intensities
Antequera; Buenavista; Carmen; Catigbian; Clarin; Inabanga; Loon; Maribojoc; Sagbayan; Tubigon (BOHOL)
VII
VII
PEIS reported intensities
VII
PEIS reported intensities
Tagbilaran City, Bohol; Cebu City; Lapu Lapu City; Mandaue City; Toledo City; Carcar City; Naga City (CEBU)
VI
VI
PEIS reported intensities
VI
PEIS reported intensities
Hinigaran, Negros Occidental; Dumaguete City; Siquijor Island
V
V
PEIS reported intensities
V
PEIS reported intensities
Iloilo City; La Carlota City; Guimaras Island; Abuyog, Leyte; Ozamis City; Sibulan, Negros Oriental; Camiguin Island; Gingoog, Misamis Oriental; Cagayan de Oro City
IV
IV
PEIS reported intensities
IV
PEIS reported intensities
Roxas City; Masbate City; Bulusan, Sorsogon; Hinunangan; Tabon Tabon; San Pablo; Bato, Leyte; Patnungon, Antique; Dipolog City; Bacolod City; Naval, Biliran; Bayawan City; Baybay, Southern Leyte; San Jose Antique; Guihulngan, Negros Oriental; Butuan; Tacloban City
PEIS reported intensities
Intensity Scales
Location
VIII
Antequera; Buenavista; Carmen; Catigbian; Clarin; Inabanga; Loon; Maribojoc; Sagbayan; Tubigon (BOHOL)
VII
Tagbilaran City, Bohol; Cebu City; Lapu Lapu City; Mandaue City; Toledo City; Carcar City; Naga City (CEBU)
VI
Hinigaran, Negros Occidental; Dumaguete City; Siquijor Island
V
Iloilo City; La Carlota City; Guimaras Island; Abuyog, Leyte; Ozamis City; Sibulan, Negros Oriental; Camiguin Island; Gingoog, Misamis Oriental; Cagayan de Oro City
IV
Roxas City; Masbate City; Bulusan, Sorsogon; Hinunangan; Tabon Tabon; San Pablo; Bato, Leyte; Patnungon, Antique; Dipolog City; Bacolod City; Naval, Biliran; Bayawan City; Baybay, Southern Leyte; San Jose Antique; Guihulngan, Negros Oriental; Butuan; Tacloban City

References

  1. "Earthquake Bulletin No. 3: 7.2 Bohol Earthquake"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131112195513/http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/html/update_SOEPD/2013_Earthquake_Bulletins/October/2013_1015_0012_B3F.html
  2. The Philippine Star
    http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/10/15/1245551/93-dead-visayas-quake
  3. "M7.1 – 4 km SE of Sagbayan, Philippines"
    https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000kdb4#summary
  4. Kobayashi 2014.
  5. Earthquake intensity assessment and isoseismal map of the 2013 Mw7.2 Bohol Earthquake
  6. Emi-megacities.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221013201102/https://emi-megacities.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/TR-14-01.pdf
  7. "SitRep No. 35 re Effects of Magnitude 7.2 Sagbayan, Bohol Earthquake"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131214193612/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1108/NDRRMC%20Update%20SitRep%20no.%2035%20re%20Effects%20of%20M7.2%20Bohol%20EQ%2C%203Nov2013%2C%206AM.pdf
  8. "Massive extremely dangerous earthquake in Bohol, Philippines – At least 93 people killed, 167 injured, around 4 billion PHP damage expected"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131126000813/http://earthquake-report.com/2013/10/15/very-strong-earthquake-mindanao-philippines-on-october-15-2013/
  9. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/507617/quake-death-toll-now-over-60
  10. "Death toll in Philippines quake jumps to 93"
    http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AS_PHILIPPINES_EARTHQUAKE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2013-10-15-04-21-10
  11. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/507373/bohol-earthquake-strongest-to-hit-visayas-and-mindanao-in-over-20-years
  12. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/16/world/asia/major-earthquake-strikes-central-philippines.html
  13. GMA News
    http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/330954/scitech/science/bohol-quake-as-strong-as-32-atomic-bombs-phivolcs
  14. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/524245/for-boholanos-after-super-quake-a-super-typhoon
  15. Tectonics
    https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2019TC005503
  16. GMA News
    http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/331158/scitech/science/phivolcs-new-fault-line-may-have-been-source-of-bohol-earthquake
  17. LiveScience
    https://news.yahoo.com/caused-deadly-philippines-earthquake-165838659.html
  18. "Geologic Impacts of the 15 October 2013 Mw7.2 North Bohol Fault Earthquake, Bohol Island, Philippines"
    http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3145:geologic-impacts-of-the-15-october-2013-mw72-north-bohol-fault-earthquake-bohol-island-philippines&catid=60:latest-news&Itemid=500001
  19. ABS-CBN News
    http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/12/06/13/strong-quake-moved-part-bohol-cebu-phivolcs
  20. GMA News
    http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/332615/news/regions/ndrrmc-death-toll-from-central-visayas-quake-now-213
  21. "M4.8 – 0 km NW of San Isidro, Philippines (BETA)"
    https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000kw1a#summary
  22. "No widespread tsunami threat after major earthquake hits Philippines"
    http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/10/15/no-widespread-tsunami-threat-after-major-earthquake-hits-philippines/
  23. "Deadly earthquake rocks the Philippines"
    http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/at-least-four-dead-after-deadly-earthquake-rocks-the-philippines/story-e6frg6so-1226740228017
  24. Daniel, Zoe
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-15/71-magnitude-quake-strikes-philippines/5023304/
  25. Radio Cooperativa
    http://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/desastres-naturales/terremotos/terremoto-de-7-2-richter-sacudio-filipinas/2013-10-14/224409.html
  26. 24 Horas
    http://www.24horas.cl/internacional/terremoto-72-richer-azota-al-centro-de-filipinas-888218
  27. "Aquino to Visit Philippine Earthquake Zone as Deaths Rise to 67"
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-15/strongest-philippine-quake-in-a-year-kills-4-damages-buildings.html
  28. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/nation/41381-ten-churches-damaged-cebu-bohol-quake
  29. "Strong quake kills at least 74 in central Philippines"
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-quake-idUSBRE99E01R20131015
  30. GMA News
    http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/46590/chocolate-hills-viewing-deck-destroyed-by-earthquake
  31. ABS-CBN News
    http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/10/15/13/prized-chocolate-hills-damaged-quake
  32. International Business Times
    http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/514045/20131015/philippines-earthquake-photos.htm
  33. VERA Files
    http://ph.news.yahoo.com/blogs/the-inbox/7-2-magnitude-earthquake-stuns-bohol-cebu-142103224.html
  34. Huffington Post
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/14/bohol-island-philippines-earthquake_n_4099242.html
  35. SunStar Publishing Inc
    https://www.sunstar.com.ph/more-articles/mandaue-awaits-new-market-after-2013-quake
  36. SunStar
    http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/2013/10/16/malls-closed-sailing-ban-imposed-cebu-308872
  37. "Serious public health issues in earthquake-hit areas of Bohol, Philippines"
    http://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressrelease/2013-10-21/serious-public-health-issues-earthquake-bohol-philippines
  38. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/nation/41787-bohol-quake-aftermath-six-days-on
  39. "A fifth of Bohol households still without power as death toll hits 201 more than a week after quake"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131027044437/http://www.interaksyon.com/business/73434/a-fifth-of-bohol-households-still-without-power-as-death-toll-hits-201-more-than-a-week-after-quake
  40. SunStar
    http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/local-news/2013/10/20/bohol-officials-warned-vs-selective-assistance-309553
  41. SunStar
    http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/2013/11/12/power-out-bohol-313346
  42. "SitRep No. 36 Effects of Typhoon "YOLANDA" (HAIYAN)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131126062311/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1125/NDRRMC%20UPDATE%20SITREP%2036%20RE%20EFFECTS%20OF%20TY%20YOLANDA%20230600H%20NOV%202013.pdf
  43. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/nation/41426-bohol-cebu-quake-barangay-elections
  44. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/512163/barangay-polls-in-bohol-zamboanga-city-to-be-held-nov-25
  45. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/nation/41412-state-of-calamity-visayas-quake
  46. ABS-CBN News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141020135154/http://rp1.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/10/15/13/ncca-vows-restore-quake-damaged-churches
  47. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/nation/41417-national-historical-commission-statement
  48. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/508095/dfa-suspends-cebu-consular-office-operations
  49. Philippine News Agency
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131019033705/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/72838/aquino-to-visit-cebu-bohol-wednesday-to-assess-quake-damage
  50. "Magnitude 5.1 aftershock greets P-Noy at Tagbilaran City"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131021080002/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/72857/magnitude-5-1-aftershock-greets-p-noy-at-tabilaran-city
  51. The Philippine Star
    http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/10/19/1246872/sokor-govt-donates-p12.9-m-quake-victims
  52. "One Year After Bohol Earthquake, Partnerships Thrive Amid Rehabilitation Efforts"
    http://asiafoundation.org/in-asia/2014/10/15/one-year-after-bohol-earthquake-partnerships-thrive-amid-rehabilitation-efforts/
  53. Philippine Daily Inquirer
    http://globalnation.inquirer.net/88137/more-countries-intl-agencies-promise-to-help-ph-quake-victims
  54. Manila Standard Today
    http://manilastandardtoday.com/2013/10/20/quake-victims-get-aid/
  55. "JAPAN DELIVERED PHP 16.7M EMERGENCY RELIEF GOODS FOR EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS"
    http://www.ph.emb-japan.go.jp/pressandspeech/press/pressreleases/2013/112.html
  56. "Japan Announces Additional Emergency Aid to the Victims of Bohol Earthquake"
    http://www.ph.emb-japan.go.jp/pressandspeech/press/pressreleases/2013/113.html
  57. GMA News
    http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/332178/news/regions/singapore-red-cross-pledges-p3-5m-in-aid-to-visayas-quake-victims
  58. "U.S. Embassy offers aid to victims of Bohol quake"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212410/http://www.usaid.gov/philippines/press-releases/us-embassy-offers-aid-victims-bohol-quake
  59. "Germany pledges P13.7 million to provide aid for Cebu, Bohol quake victims"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131022220525/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/73190/germany-pledges-p13-7-million-to-provide-aid-for-cebu-bohol-quake-victims
  60. "Australia providing P124M in aid to Philippine quake victims"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131102005240/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/73471/australia-providing-p124m-in-aid-to-philippine-quake-victims
  61. "Philippines: Aftershocks traumatize survivors of Bohol earthquake"
    http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/asia-pacific/philippines/philippines-aftershocks-traumatize-survivors-of-bohol-earthquake-63588/
  62. "Red Cross deploys Assessment and Rescue Teams to Cebu and Bohol"
    http://www.redcross.org.ph/news/414
  63. "Red Cross mobilized volunteers and staff to assess Bohol Earthquake"
    http://www.redcross.org.ph/news/413
  64. "Singapore Red Cross' relief mission in Bohol and Cebu islands (3-day update)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185846/http://www.redcross.org.sg/press_releases/singapore-red-cross-relief-mission-in-bohol-and-cebu-islands-3-day-update/
  65. "Oxfam dispatches aid experts to earthquake hit parts of the Philippines"
    http://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressrelease/2013-10-18/oxfam-dispatches-aid-experts-earthquake-hit-philippines
  66. "UN seeks $46.8M for quake victims"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043204/http://www.interaksyon.com/article/73462/un-seeks-46-8m-for-quake-victims
  67. World Food Programme
    http://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/mushroom-cultivation-helps-communities-bohol-rise-after-quake
  68. GMA News
    http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/180680/24oras/kapuso-foundation-naghahanda-ng-relief-goods-para-sa-mga-quake-victim-sa-bohol
  69. ANC
    http://ph.news.yahoo.com/video/abs-cbns-sagip-kapamilya-delivers-020320838.html?.tsrc=Array
  70. SunStar
    http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/2013/10/20/citizens-pour-aid-bohol-309554
  71. Rappler
    http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/41461-relief-visayas-earthquake-victims
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