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2012 United States presidential election in Michigan

Updated: Wikipedia source

2012 United States presidential election in Michigan

The 2012 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Voters chose 16 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Michigan was won by Democrat Barack Obama with 54.21% of the vote to Romney's 44.71%, a victory margin of 9.50%. It was the sixth presidential election in a row where Michigan voted in favor of the Democratic candidate, with Republicans last carrying the state in 1988. Obama's margin of victory was significantly decreased from 2008 when he carried the state by 16.44%, and he lost 26 counties that had voted for him four years prior. Many of those counties had gone Democratic for the first time in decades, such as Berrien County, which had not voted for a Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last time that Wayne County, the state’s most populous county and home to Detroit, was the most Democratic county in Michigan; and the last time that Bay County, Calhoun County, Eaton County, Gogebic County, Isabella County, Lake County, Macomb County, Manistee County, Monroe County, Shiawassee County, and Van Buren County voted for the Democratic candidate. It is also the last time either party carried Michigan by more than 3%.

Infobox

Party
Democratic
Nominee
Barack Obama
Turnout
63%
Percentage
54.21%
Home state
Illinois
Popular vote
2,564,569
Running mate
Joe Biden
Electoral vote
16

Tables

2012 Michigan Democratic presidential caucuses[3] · Primary elections › Democratic primary
AP
AP
Candidate
AP
Votes
CNN
Percentage
GP
Barack Obama (incumbent)
Barack Obama (incumbent)
Candidate
Barack Obama (incumbent)
Votes
174,054
Percentage
89.31%
Projected delegate count
203
Projected delegate count
203
Projected delegate count
203
Uncommitted
Uncommitted
Candidate
Uncommitted
Votes
20,833
Percentage
10.69%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Total:
Total:
Candidate
Total:
Votes
194,887
Percentage
100.00%
Projected delegate count
203
Projected delegate count
203
Projected delegate count
203
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
Projected delegate count
AP
CNN
GP
Barack Obama (incumbent)
174,054
89.31%
203
203
203
Uncommitted
20,833
10.69%
0
0
0
Total:
194,887
100.00%
203
203
203
2012 Michigan Republican presidential primary[20] · Primary elections › Republican primary › Results
AP
AP
Candidate
AP
Votes
CNN
Percentage
GP
Mitt Romney
Mitt Romney
Candidate
Mitt Romney
Votes
409,522
Percentage
41.10%
Projected delegate count
16
Projected delegate count
16
Projected delegate count
16
Rick Santorum
Rick Santorum
Candidate
Rick Santorum
Votes
377,372
Percentage
37.87%
Projected delegate count
14
Projected delegate count
14
Projected delegate count
14
Ron Paul
Ron Paul
Candidate
Ron Paul
Votes
115,911
Percentage
11.63%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Newt Gingrich
Newt Gingrich
Candidate
Newt Gingrich
Votes
65,027
Percentage
6.53%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Rick Perry (withdrawn)
Rick Perry (withdrawn)
Candidate
Rick Perry (withdrawn)
Votes
1,816
Percentage
0.18%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Buddy Roemer (withdrawn)
Buddy Roemer (withdrawn)
Candidate
Buddy Roemer (withdrawn)
Votes
1,784
Percentage
0.18%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Michele Bachmann (withdrawn)
Michele Bachmann (withdrawn)
Candidate
Michele Bachmann (withdrawn)
Votes
1,735
Percentage
0.17%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Jon Huntsman (withdrawn)
Jon Huntsman (withdrawn)
Candidate
Jon Huntsman (withdrawn)
Votes
1,674
Percentage
0.17%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Herman Cain (withdrawn)
Herman Cain (withdrawn)
Candidate
Herman Cain (withdrawn)
Votes
1,211
Percentage
0.12%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Fred Karger
Fred Karger
Candidate
Fred Karger
Votes
1,180
Percentage
0.12%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Gary Johnson (withdrawn)
Gary Johnson (withdrawn)
Candidate
Gary Johnson (withdrawn)
Votes
458
Percentage
0.05%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Uncommitted
Uncommitted
Candidate
Uncommitted
Votes
18,809
Percentage
1.89%
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Projected delegate count
0
Unprojected delegates:
Unprojected delegates:
Candidate
Unprojected delegates:
Votes
2
Percentage
0
Projected delegate count
0
Total:
Total:
Candidate
Total:
Votes
996,499
Percentage
100.00%
Projected delegate count
30
Projected delegate count
30
Projected delegate count
30
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
Projected delegate count
AP
CNN
GP
Mitt Romney
409,522
41.10%
16
16
16
Rick Santorum
377,372
37.87%
14
14
14
Ron Paul
115,911
11.63%
0
0
0
Newt Gingrich
65,027
6.53%
0
0
0
Rick Perry (withdrawn)
1,816
0.18%
0
0
0
Buddy Roemer (withdrawn)
1,784
0.18%
0
0
0
Michele Bachmann (withdrawn)
1,735
0.17%
0
0
0
Jon Huntsman (withdrawn)
1,674
0.17%
0
0
0
Herman Cain (withdrawn)
1,211
0.12%
0
0
0
Fred Karger
1,180
0.12%
0
0
0
Gary Johnson (withdrawn)
458
0.05%
0
0
0
Uncommitted
18,809
1.89%
0
0
0
Unprojected delegates:
2
0
0
Total:
996,499
100.00%
30
30
30
· General election › Predictions
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Huffington Post
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 6, 2012
Lean D
Lean D
Source
CNN
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 6, 2012
Lean D
Lean D
Source
New York Times
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 6, 2012
Lean D
Lean D
Source
Washington Post
Ranking
Lean D
As of
November 6, 2012
Tossup
Tossup
Source
RealClearPolitics
Ranking
Tossup
As of
November 6, 2012
Likely D
Likely D
Source
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Ranking
Likely D
As of
November 5, 2012
Solid D
Solid D
Source
FiveThirtyEight
Ranking
Solid D
As of
November 6, 2012
Source
Ranking
As of
Huffington Post
Lean D
November 6, 2012
CNN
Lean D
November 6, 2012
New York Times
Lean D
November 6, 2012
Washington Post
Lean D
November 6, 2012
RealClearPolitics
Tossup
November 6, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball
Likely D
November 5, 2012
FiveThirtyEight
Solid D
November 6, 2012
· General election › Results
Party
Party
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Party
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Candidate
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Running mate
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Votes
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Percentage
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Electoral votes
Totals
Totals
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Totals
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
4,730,961
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
100.00%
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
16
Voter turnout (registered voters)
Voter turnout (registered voters)
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Voter turnout (registered voters)
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
63.46%
2012 United States presidential election in Michigan
Party
Candidate
Running mate
Votes
Percentage
Electoral votes
Democratic
Barack Obama (incumbent)
Joe Biden (incumbent)
2,564,569
54.04%
16
Republican
Mitt Romney
Paul Ryan
2,115,256
44.58%
0
Green
Jill Stein
Cheri Honkala
21,897
0.46%
0
Constitution
Virgil Goode
Jim Clymer
16,119
0.34%
0
Libertarian (Write-in)
Gary Johnson
Jim Gray
7,774
0.16%
0
Natural Law
Rocky Anderson
Luis J. Rodriguez
5,147
0.11%
0
Socialist (Write-in)
Stewart Alexander
Alex Mendoza
89
0.00%
0
Socialist Equality (Write-in)
Jerry White
Phyllis Scherrer
68
0.00%
0
America's (Write-in)
Tom Hoefling
Ellis
42
0.00%
0
Totals
4,730,961
100.00%
16
Voter turnout (registered voters)
63.46%
· General election › Results › By county
#
#
County
#
Barack ObamaDemocratic
%
Barack ObamaDemocratic
#
Mitt RomneyRepublican
%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
#
Various candidatesOther parties
%
Various candidatesOther parties
#
Margin
%
Alcona
Alcona
County
Alcona
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,472
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.50%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
3,571
Mitt RomneyRepublican
58.50%
Various candidatesOther parties
61
Various candidatesOther parties
1.00%
Margin
-1,099
Margin
-18.00%
Total votes cast
6,104
Alger
Alger
County
Alger
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,212
Barack ObamaDemocratic
47.90%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
2,330
Mitt RomneyRepublican
50.45%
Various candidatesOther parties
76
Various candidatesOther parties
1.65%
Margin
-118
Margin
-2.55%
Total votes cast
4,618
Allegan
Allegan
County
Allegan
Barack ObamaDemocratic
20,806
Barack ObamaDemocratic
39.42%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
31,123
Mitt RomneyRepublican
58.97%
Various candidatesOther parties
846
Various candidatesOther parties
1.61%
Margin
-10,317
Margin
-19.55%
Total votes cast
52,775
Alpena
Alpena
County
Alpena
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,549
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.48%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,298
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.79%
Various candidatesOther parties
244
Various candidatesOther parties
1.73%
Margin
-749
Margin
-5.31%
Total votes cast
14,091
Antrim
Antrim
County
Antrim
Barack ObamaDemocratic
5,107
Barack ObamaDemocratic
38.70%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,917
Mitt RomneyRepublican
60.00%
Various candidatesOther parties
171
Various candidatesOther parties
1.30%
Margin
-2,810
Margin
-21.30%
Total votes cast
13,195
Arenac
Arenac
County
Arenac
Barack ObamaDemocratic
3,669
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.79%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
4,057
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.74%
Various candidatesOther parties
115
Various candidatesOther parties
1.47%
Margin
-388
Margin
-4.95%
Total votes cast
7,841
Baraga
Baraga
County
Baraga
Barack ObamaDemocratic
1,574
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.10%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
1,866
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.47%
Various candidatesOther parties
50
Various candidatesOther parties
1.43%
Margin
-292
Margin
-8.37%
Total votes cast
3,490
Barry
Barry
County
Barry
Barack ObamaDemocratic
11,491
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.15%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
16,655
Mitt RomneyRepublican
58.20%
Various candidatesOther parties
471
Various candidatesOther parties
1.65%
Margin
-5,164
Margin
-18.05%
Total votes cast
28,617
Bay
Bay
County
Bay
Barack ObamaDemocratic
27,877
Barack ObamaDemocratic
52.02%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
24,911
Mitt RomneyRepublican
46.49%
Various candidatesOther parties
798
Various candidatesOther parties
1.49%
Margin
2,966
Margin
5.53%
Total votes cast
53,586
Benzie
Benzie
County
Benzie
Barack ObamaDemocratic
4,685
Barack ObamaDemocratic
47.32%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
5,075
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.26%
Various candidatesOther parties
141
Various candidatesOther parties
1.42%
Margin
-390
Margin
-3.94%
Total votes cast
9,901
Berrien
Berrien
County
Berrien
Barack ObamaDemocratic
33,465
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.99%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
38,209
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.51%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,088
Various candidatesOther parties
1.50%
Margin
-4,744
Margin
-6.52%
Total votes cast
72,762
Branch
Branch
County
Branch
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,913
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.32%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
10,035
Mitt RomneyRepublican
58.52%
Various candidatesOther parties
199
Various candidatesOther parties
1.16%
Margin
-3,122
Margin
-18.20%
Total votes cast
17,147
Calhoun
Calhoun
County
Calhoun
Barack ObamaDemocratic
29,267
Barack ObamaDemocratic
50.18%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
28,333
Mitt RomneyRepublican
48.58%
Various candidatesOther parties
727
Various candidatesOther parties
1.24%
Margin
934
Margin
1.60%
Total votes cast
58,327
Cass
Cass
County
Cass
Barack ObamaDemocratic
9,591
Barack ObamaDemocratic
42.65%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
12,659
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56.29%
Various candidatesOther parties
240
Various candidatesOther parties
1.06%
Margin
-3,068
Margin
-13.64%
Total votes cast
22,490
Charlevoix
Charlevoix
County
Charlevoix
Barack ObamaDemocratic
5,939
Barack ObamaDemocratic
42.05%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
8,000
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56.64%
Various candidatesOther parties
186
Various candidatesOther parties
1.31%
Margin
-2,061
Margin
-14.59%
Total votes cast
14,125
Cheboygan
Cheboygan
County
Cheboygan
Barack ObamaDemocratic
5,831
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.68%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,286
Mitt RomneyRepublican
54.58%
Various candidatesOther parties
233
Various candidatesOther parties
1.74%
Margin
-1,455
Margin
-10.90%
Total votes cast
13,350
Chippewa
Chippewa
County
Chippewa
Barack ObamaDemocratic
7,100
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.34%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
8,278
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.86%
Various candidatesOther parties
282
Various candidatesOther parties
1.80%
Margin
-1,178
Margin
-7.52%
Total votes cast
15,660
Clare
Clare
County
Clare
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,338
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.83%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
6,988
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.63%
Various candidatesOther parties
209
Various candidatesOther parties
1.54%
Margin
-650
Margin
-4.80%
Total votes cast
13,535
Clinton
Clinton
County
Clinton
Barack ObamaDemocratic
18,191
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.36%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
20,650
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.63%
Various candidatesOther parties
394
Various candidatesOther parties
1.01%
Margin
-2,459
Margin
-6.27%
Total votes cast
39,235
Crawford
Crawford
County
Crawford
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,994
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.94%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
3,744
Mitt RomneyRepublican
54.95%
Various candidatesOther parties
76
Various candidatesOther parties
1.11%
Margin
-750
Margin
-11.01%
Total votes cast
6,814
Delta
Delta
County
Delta
Barack ObamaDemocratic
8,330
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.95%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
9,534
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.59%
Various candidatesOther parties
266
Various candidatesOther parties
1.46%
Margin
-1,204
Margin
-6.64%
Total votes cast
18,130
Dickinson
Dickinson
County
Dickinson
Barack ObamaDemocratic
4,952
Barack ObamaDemocratic
38.53%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,688
Mitt RomneyRepublican
59.82%
Various candidatesOther parties
211
Various candidatesOther parties
1.65%
Margin
-2,736
Margin
-21.29%
Total votes cast
12,851
Eaton
Eaton
County
Eaton
Barack ObamaDemocratic
27,913
Barack ObamaDemocratic
50.95%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
26,197
Mitt RomneyRepublican
47.82%
Various candidatesOther parties
678
Various candidatesOther parties
1.23%
Margin
1,716
Margin
3.13%
Total votes cast
54,788
Emmet
Emmet
County
Emmet
Barack ObamaDemocratic
7,225
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.67%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
10,253
Mitt RomneyRepublican
57.71%
Various candidatesOther parties
287
Various candidatesOther parties
1.62%
Margin
-3,028
Margin
-17.04%
Total votes cast
17,765
Genesee
Genesee
County
Genesee
Barack ObamaDemocratic
128,978
Barack ObamaDemocratic
63.30%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
71,808
Mitt RomneyRepublican
35.24%
Various candidatesOther parties
2,956
Various candidatesOther parties
1.46%
Margin
57,170
Margin
28.06%
Total votes cast
203,742
Gladwin
Gladwin
County
Gladwin
Barack ObamaDemocratic
5,760
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.78%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
6,661
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.94%
Various candidatesOther parties
162
Various candidatesOther parties
1.28%
Margin
-901
Margin
-7.16%
Total votes cast
12,583
Gogebic
Gogebic
County
Gogebic
Barack ObamaDemocratic
4,058
Barack ObamaDemocratic
53.30%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
3,444
Mitt RomneyRepublican
45.24%
Various candidatesOther parties
111
Various candidatesOther parties
1.46%
Margin
614
Margin
8.06%
Total votes cast
7,613
Grand Traverse
Grand Traverse
County
Grand Traverse
Barack ObamaDemocratic
20,875
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.31%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
26,534
Mitt RomneyRepublican
55.05%
Various candidatesOther parties
788
Various candidatesOther parties
1.64%
Margin
-5,659
Margin
-11.74%
Total votes cast
48,197
Gratiot
Gratiot
County
Gratiot
Barack ObamaDemocratic
7,610
Barack ObamaDemocratic
47.46%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
8,241
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.39%
Various candidatesOther parties
184
Various candidatesOther parties
1.15%
Margin
-631
Margin
-3.93%
Total votes cast
16,035
Hillsdale
Hillsdale
County
Hillsdale
Barack ObamaDemocratic
7,106
Barack ObamaDemocratic
37.20%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
11,727
Mitt RomneyRepublican
61.40%
Various candidatesOther parties
267
Various candidatesOther parties
1.40%
Margin
-4,621
Margin
-24.20%
Total votes cast
19,100
Houghton
Houghton
County
Houghton
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,801
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.27%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
8,196
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.36%
Various candidatesOther parties
364
Various candidatesOther parties
2.37%
Margin
-1,395
Margin
-9.09%
Total votes cast
15,361
Huron
Huron
County
Huron
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,518
Barack ObamaDemocratic
42.10%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
8,806
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56.87%
Various candidatesOther parties
160
Various candidatesOther parties
1.03%
Margin
-2,288
Margin
-14.77%
Total votes cast
15,484
Ingham
Ingham
County
Ingham
Barack ObamaDemocratic
80,847
Barack ObamaDemocratic
63.01%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
45,306
Mitt RomneyRepublican
35.31%
Various candidatesOther parties
2,157
Various candidatesOther parties
1.68%
Margin
35,541
Margin
27.70%
Total votes cast
128,310
Ionia
Ionia
County
Ionia
Barack ObamaDemocratic
11,018
Barack ObamaDemocratic
42.61%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
14,315
Mitt RomneyRepublican
55.36%
Various candidatesOther parties
523
Various candidatesOther parties
2.03%
Margin
-3,297
Margin
-12.75%
Total votes cast
25,856
Iosco
Iosco
County
Iosco
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,242
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.63%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
6,909
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.62%
Various candidatesOther parties
234
Various candidatesOther parties
1.75%
Margin
-667
Margin
-4.99%
Total votes cast
13,385
Iron
Iron
County
Iron
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,687
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.69%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
3,224
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.63%
Various candidatesOther parties
101
Various candidatesOther parties
1.68%
Margin
-537
Margin
-8.94%
Total votes cast
6,012
Isabella
Isabella
County
Isabella
Barack ObamaDemocratic
13,038
Barack ObamaDemocratic
53.74%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
10,800
Mitt RomneyRepublican
44.52%
Various candidatesOther parties
422
Various candidatesOther parties
1.74%
Margin
2,238
Margin
9.22%
Total votes cast
24,260
Jackson
Jackson
County
Jackson
Barack ObamaDemocratic
32,301
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.35%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
36,298
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.09%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,086
Various candidatesOther parties
1.56%
Margin
-3,997
Margin
-5.74%
Total votes cast
69,685
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
County
Kalamazoo
Barack ObamaDemocratic
69,051
Barack ObamaDemocratic
55.83%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52,662
Mitt RomneyRepublican
42.58%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,977
Various candidatesOther parties
1.59%
Margin
16,389
Margin
13.25%
Total votes cast
123,690
Kalkaska
Kalkaska
County
Kalkaska
Barack ObamaDemocratic
3,272
Barack ObamaDemocratic
39.43%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
4,901
Mitt RomneyRepublican
59.06%
Various candidatesOther parties
126
Various candidatesOther parties
1.51%
Margin
-1,629
Margin
-19.63%
Total votes cast
8,299
Kent
Kent
County
Kent
Barack ObamaDemocratic
133,408
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.35%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
155,925
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.00%
Various candidatesOther parties
4,873
Various candidatesOther parties
1.65%
Margin
-22,517
Margin
-7.65%
Total votes cast
294,206
Keweenaw
Keweenaw
County
Keweenaw
Barack ObamaDemocratic
582
Barack ObamaDemocratic
41.81%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
774
Mitt RomneyRepublican
55.60%
Various candidatesOther parties
36
Various candidatesOther parties
2.59%
Margin
-192
Margin
-13.79%
Total votes cast
1,392
Lake
Lake
County
Lake
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,752
Barack ObamaDemocratic
51.83%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
2,487
Mitt RomneyRepublican
46.84%
Various candidatesOther parties
71
Various candidatesOther parties
1.33%
Margin
265
Margin
4.99%
Total votes cast
5,310
Lapeer
Lapeer
County
Lapeer
Barack ObamaDemocratic
18,796
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.60%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
23,734
Mitt RomneyRepublican
55.05%
Various candidatesOther parties
585
Various candidatesOther parties
1.35%
Margin
-4,938
Margin
-11.45%
Total votes cast
43,115
Leelanau
Leelanau
County
Leelanau
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,576
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.25%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,483
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.63%
Various candidatesOther parties
160
Various candidatesOther parties
1.12%
Margin
-907
Margin
-6.38%
Total votes cast
14,219
Lenawee
Lenawee
County
Lenawee
Barack ObamaDemocratic
21,776
Barack ObamaDemocratic
48.47%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
22,351
Mitt RomneyRepublican
49.75%
Various candidatesOther parties
801
Various candidatesOther parties
1.78%
Margin
-575
Margin
-1.28%
Total votes cast
44,928
Livingston
Livingston
County
Livingston
Barack ObamaDemocratic
37,216
Barack ObamaDemocratic
37.73%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
60,083
Mitt RomneyRepublican
60.91%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,341
Various candidatesOther parties
1.36%
Margin
-22,867
Margin
-23.18%
Total votes cast
98,640
Luce
Luce
County
Luce
Barack ObamaDemocratic
991
Barack ObamaDemocratic
38.17%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
1,580
Mitt RomneyRepublican
60.86%
Various candidatesOther parties
25
Various candidatesOther parties
0.97%
Margin
-589
Margin
-22.69%
Total votes cast
2,596
Mackinac
Mackinac
County
Mackinac
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,652
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.35%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
3,397
Mitt RomneyRepublican
55.53%
Various candidatesOther parties
68
Various candidatesOther parties
1.12%
Margin
-745
Margin
-12.18%
Total votes cast
6,117
Macomb
Macomb
County
Macomb
Barack ObamaDemocratic
208,016
Barack ObamaDemocratic
51.30%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
191,913
Mitt RomneyRepublican
47.33%
Various candidatesOther parties
5,586
Various candidatesOther parties
1.37%
Margin
16,103
Margin
3.97%
Total votes cast
405,515
Manistee
Manistee
County
Manistee
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,473
Barack ObamaDemocratic
52.19%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
5,737
Mitt RomneyRepublican
46.26%
Various candidatesOther parties
192
Various candidatesOther parties
1.55%
Margin
736
Margin
5.93%
Total votes cast
12,402
Marquette
Marquette
County
Marquette
Barack ObamaDemocratic
18,115
Barack ObamaDemocratic
56.00%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
13,606
Mitt RomneyRepublican
42.06%
Various candidatesOther parties
625
Various candidatesOther parties
1.94%
Margin
4,509
Margin
13.94%
Total votes cast
32,346
Mason
Mason
County
Mason
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,856
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.75%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,580
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.69%
Various candidatesOther parties
229
Various candidatesOther parties
1.56%
Margin
-724
Margin
-4.94%
Total votes cast
14,665
Mecosta
Mecosta
County
Mecosta
Barack ObamaDemocratic
7,515
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.26%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
9,176
Mitt RomneyRepublican
54.04%
Various candidatesOther parties
289
Various candidatesOther parties
1.70%
Margin
-1,661
Margin
-9.78%
Total votes cast
16,980
Menominee
Menominee
County
Menominee
Barack ObamaDemocratic
5,242
Barack ObamaDemocratic
47.80%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
5,564
Mitt RomneyRepublican
50.73%
Various candidatesOther parties
161
Various candidatesOther parties
1.47%
Margin
-322
Margin
-2.93%
Total votes cast
10,967
Midland
Midland
County
Midland
Barack ObamaDemocratic
17,450
Barack ObamaDemocratic
41.57%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
23,919
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56.98%
Various candidatesOther parties
610
Various candidatesOther parties
1.45%
Margin
-6,469
Margin
-15.41%
Total votes cast
41,979
Missaukee
Missaukee
County
Missaukee
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,274
Barack ObamaDemocratic
32.36%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
4,665
Mitt RomneyRepublican
66.39%
Various candidatesOther parties
88
Various candidatesOther parties
1.25%
Margin
-2,391
Margin
-34.03%
Total votes cast
7,027
Monroe
Monroe
County
Monroe
Barack ObamaDemocratic
36,310
Barack ObamaDemocratic
49.68%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
35,593
Mitt RomneyRepublican
48.69%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,192
Various candidatesOther parties
1.63%
Margin
717
Margin
0.99%
Total votes cast
73,095
Montcalm
Montcalm
County
Montcalm
Barack ObamaDemocratic
11,430
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.74%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
13,621
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.32%
Various candidatesOther parties
497
Various candidatesOther parties
1.94%
Margin
-2,191
Margin
-8.58%
Total votes cast
25,548
Montmorency
Montmorency
County
Montmorency
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,049
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.57%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
2,928
Mitt RomneyRepublican
57.97%
Various candidatesOther parties
74
Various candidatesOther parties
1.46%
Margin
-879
Margin
-17.40%
Total votes cast
5,051
Muskegon
Muskegon
County
Muskegon
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44,436
Barack ObamaDemocratic
58.16%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
30,884
Mitt RomneyRepublican
40.43%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,077
Various candidatesOther parties
1.41%
Margin
13,552
Margin
17.73%
Total votes cast
76,397
Newaygo
Newaygo
County
Newaygo
Barack ObamaDemocratic
8,728
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.64%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
12,457
Mitt RomneyRepublican
58.00%
Various candidatesOther parties
293
Various candidatesOther parties
1.36%
Margin
-3,729
Margin
-17.36%
Total votes cast
21,478
Oakland
Oakland
County
Oakland
Barack ObamaDemocratic
349,002
Barack ObamaDemocratic
53.40%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
296,514
Mitt RomneyRepublican
45.37%
Various candidatesOther parties
8,055
Various candidatesOther parties
1.23%
Margin
52,488
Margin
8.03%
Total votes cast
653,571
Oceana
Oceana
County
Oceana
Barack ObamaDemocratic
5,063
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.22%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
6,239
Mitt RomneyRepublican
54.49%
Various candidatesOther parties
148
Various candidatesOther parties
1.29%
Margin
-1,176
Margin
-10.27%
Total votes cast
11,450
Ogemaw
Ogemaw
County
Ogemaw
Barack ObamaDemocratic
4,791
Barack ObamaDemocratic
46.09%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
5,437
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.31%
Various candidatesOther parties
166
Various candidatesOther parties
1.60%
Margin
-646
Margin
-6.22%
Total votes cast
10,394
Ontonagon
Ontonagon
County
Ontonagon
Barack ObamaDemocratic
1,586
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.81%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
1,906
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.86%
Various candidatesOther parties
47
Various candidatesOther parties
1.33%
Margin
-320
Margin
-9.05%
Total votes cast
3,539
Osceola
Osceola
County
Osceola
Barack ObamaDemocratic
3,981
Barack ObamaDemocratic
38.73%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
6,141
Mitt RomneyRepublican
59.75%
Various candidatesOther parties
156
Various candidatesOther parties
1.52%
Margin
-2,160
Margin
-21.02%
Total votes cast
10,278
Oscoda
Oscoda
County
Oscoda
Barack ObamaDemocratic
1,657
Barack ObamaDemocratic
40.88%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
2,308
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56.95%
Various candidatesOther parties
88
Various candidatesOther parties
2.17%
Margin
-651
Margin
-16.07%
Total votes cast
4,053
Otsego
Otsego
County
Otsego
Barack ObamaDemocratic
4,681
Barack ObamaDemocratic
39.37%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
7,011
Mitt RomneyRepublican
58.96%
Various candidatesOther parties
199
Various candidatesOther parties
1.67%
Margin
-2,330
Margin
-19.59%
Total votes cast
11,891
Ottawa
Ottawa
County
Ottawa
Barack ObamaDemocratic
42,737
Barack ObamaDemocratic
32.19%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
88,166
Mitt RomneyRepublican
66.41%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,854
Various candidatesOther parties
1.40%
Margin
-45,429
Margin
-34.22%
Total votes cast
132,757
Presque Isle
Presque Isle
County
Presque Isle
Barack ObamaDemocratic
3,192
Barack ObamaDemocratic
44.97%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
3,794
Mitt RomneyRepublican
53.45%
Various candidatesOther parties
112
Various candidatesOther parties
1.58%
Margin
-602
Margin
-8.48%
Total votes cast
7,098
Roscommon
Roscommon
County
Roscommon
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,198
Barack ObamaDemocratic
47.40%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
6,701
Mitt RomneyRepublican
51.24%
Various candidatesOther parties
178
Various candidatesOther parties
1.36%
Margin
-503
Margin
-3.84%
Total votes cast
13,077
Saginaw
Saginaw
County
Saginaw
Barack ObamaDemocratic
54,381
Barack ObamaDemocratic
55.33%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
42,720
Mitt RomneyRepublican
43.46%
Various candidatesOther parties
1,191
Various candidatesOther parties
1.21%
Margin
11,661
Margin
11.87%
Total votes cast
98,292
St. Clair
St. Clair
County
St. Clair
Barack ObamaDemocratic
33,983
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.81%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
39,271
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.94%
Various candidatesOther parties
927
Various candidatesOther parties
1.25%
Margin
-5,288
Margin
-7.13%
Total votes cast
74,181
St. Joseph
St. Joseph
County
St. Joseph
Barack ObamaDemocratic
10,112
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.13%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
12,978
Mitt RomneyRepublican
55.36%
Various candidatesOther parties
355
Various candidatesOther parties
1.51%
Margin
-2,866
Margin
-12.23%
Total votes cast
23,445
Sanilac
Sanilac
County
Sanilac
Barack ObamaDemocratic
7,212
Barack ObamaDemocratic
39.09%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
10,963
Mitt RomneyRepublican
59.42%
Various candidatesOther parties
275
Various candidatesOther parties
1.49%
Margin
-3,751
Margin
-20.33%
Total votes cast
18,450
Schoolcraft
Schoolcraft
County
Schoolcraft
Barack ObamaDemocratic
1,865
Barack ObamaDemocratic
45.92%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
2,142
Mitt RomneyRepublican
52.75%
Various candidatesOther parties
54
Various candidatesOther parties
1.33%
Margin
-277
Margin
-6.83%
Total votes cast
4,061
Shiawassee
Shiawassee
County
Shiawassee
Barack ObamaDemocratic
17,197
Barack ObamaDemocratic
51.06%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
15,962
Mitt RomneyRepublican
47.39%
Various candidatesOther parties
520
Various candidatesOther parties
1.55%
Margin
1,235
Margin
3.67%
Total votes cast
33,679
Tuscola
Tuscola
County
Tuscola
Barack ObamaDemocratic
11,425
Barack ObamaDemocratic
43.76%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
14,240
Mitt RomneyRepublican
54.54%
Various candidatesOther parties
445
Various candidatesOther parties
1.70%
Margin
-2,815
Margin
-10.78%
Total votes cast
26,110
Van Buren
Van Buren
County
Van Buren
Barack ObamaDemocratic
16,290
Barack ObamaDemocratic
49.61%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
16,141
Mitt RomneyRepublican
49.15%
Various candidatesOther parties
406
Various candidatesOther parties
1.24%
Margin
149
Margin
0.46%
Total votes cast
32,837
Washtenaw
Washtenaw
County
Washtenaw
Barack ObamaDemocratic
120,890
Barack ObamaDemocratic
67.04%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56,412
Mitt RomneyRepublican
31.28%
Various candidatesOther parties
2,965
Various candidatesOther parties
1.68%
Margin
64,478
Margin
35.76%
Total votes cast
180,337
Wayne
Wayne
County
Wayne
Barack ObamaDemocratic
595,846
Barack ObamaDemocratic
72.83%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
213,814
Mitt RomneyRepublican
26.13%
Various candidatesOther parties
8,476
Various candidatesOther parties
1.04%
Margin
382,032
Margin
46.70%
Total votes cast
818,136
Wexford
Wexford
County
Wexford
Barack ObamaDemocratic
6,184
Barack ObamaDemocratic
41.51%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
8,450
Mitt RomneyRepublican
56.72%
Various candidatesOther parties
264
Various candidatesOther parties
1.77%
Margin
-2,266
Margin
-15.21%
Total votes cast
14,898
Totals
Totals
County
Totals
Barack ObamaDemocratic
2,564,569
Barack ObamaDemocratic
54.04%
Mitt RomneyRepublican
2,115,256
Mitt RomneyRepublican
44.58%
Various candidatesOther parties
65,491
Various candidatesOther parties
1.38%
Margin
449,313
Margin
9.46%
Total votes cast
4,745,316
County
Barack ObamaDemocratic
Mitt RomneyRepublican
Various candidatesOther parties
Margin
Total votes cast
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
Alcona
2,472
40.50%
3,571
58.50%
61
1.00%
-1,099
-18.00%
6,104
Alger
2,212
47.90%
2,330
50.45%
76
1.65%
-118
-2.55%
4,618
Allegan
20,806
39.42%
31,123
58.97%
846
1.61%
-10,317
-19.55%
52,775
Alpena
6,549
46.48%
7,298
51.79%
244
1.73%
-749
-5.31%
14,091
Antrim
5,107
38.70%
7,917
60.00%
171
1.30%
-2,810
-21.30%
13,195
Arenac
3,669
46.79%
4,057
51.74%
115
1.47%
-388
-4.95%
7,841
Baraga
1,574
45.10%
1,866
53.47%
50
1.43%
-292
-8.37%
3,490
Barry
11,491
40.15%
16,655
58.20%
471
1.65%
-5,164
-18.05%
28,617
Bay
27,877
52.02%
24,911
46.49%
798
1.49%
2,966
5.53%
53,586
Benzie
4,685
47.32%
5,075
51.26%
141
1.42%
-390
-3.94%
9,901
Berrien
33,465
45.99%
38,209
52.51%
1,088
1.50%
-4,744
-6.52%
72,762
Branch
6,913
40.32%
10,035
58.52%
199
1.16%
-3,122
-18.20%
17,147
Calhoun
29,267
50.18%
28,333
48.58%
727
1.24%
934
1.60%
58,327
Cass
9,591
42.65%
12,659
56.29%
240
1.06%
-3,068
-13.64%
22,490
Charlevoix
5,939
42.05%
8,000
56.64%
186
1.31%
-2,061
-14.59%
14,125
Cheboygan
5,831
43.68%
7,286
54.58%
233
1.74%
-1,455
-10.90%
13,350
Chippewa
7,100
45.34%
8,278
52.86%
282
1.80%
-1,178
-7.52%
15,660
Clare
6,338
46.83%
6,988
51.63%
209
1.54%
-650
-4.80%
13,535
Clinton
18,191
46.36%
20,650
52.63%
394
1.01%
-2,459
-6.27%
39,235
Crawford
2,994
43.94%
3,744
54.95%
76
1.11%
-750
-11.01%
6,814
Delta
8,330
45.95%
9,534
52.59%
266
1.46%
-1,204
-6.64%
18,130
Dickinson
4,952
38.53%
7,688
59.82%
211
1.65%
-2,736
-21.29%
12,851
Eaton
27,913
50.95%
26,197
47.82%
678
1.23%
1,716
3.13%
54,788
Emmet
7,225
40.67%
10,253
57.71%
287
1.62%
-3,028
-17.04%
17,765
Genesee
128,978
63.30%
71,808
35.24%
2,956
1.46%
57,170
28.06%
203,742
Gladwin
5,760
45.78%
6,661
52.94%
162
1.28%
-901
-7.16%
12,583
Gogebic
4,058
53.30%
3,444
45.24%
111
1.46%
614
8.06%
7,613
Grand Traverse
20,875
43.31%
26,534
55.05%
788
1.64%
-5,659
-11.74%
48,197
Gratiot
7,610
47.46%
8,241
51.39%
184
1.15%
-631
-3.93%
16,035
Hillsdale
7,106
37.20%
11,727
61.40%
267
1.40%
-4,621
-24.20%
19,100
Houghton
6,801
44.27%
8,196
53.36%
364
2.37%
-1,395
-9.09%
15,361
Huron
6,518
42.10%
8,806
56.87%
160
1.03%
-2,288
-14.77%
15,484
Ingham
80,847
63.01%
45,306
35.31%
2,157
1.68%
35,541
27.70%
128,310
Ionia
11,018
42.61%
14,315
55.36%
523
2.03%
-3,297
-12.75%
25,856
Iosco
6,242
46.63%
6,909
51.62%
234
1.75%
-667
-4.99%
13,385
Iron
2,687
44.69%
3,224
53.63%
101
1.68%
-537
-8.94%
6,012
Isabella
13,038
53.74%
10,800
44.52%
422
1.74%
2,238
9.22%
24,260
Jackson
32,301
46.35%
36,298
52.09%
1,086
1.56%
-3,997
-5.74%
69,685
Kalamazoo
69,051
55.83%
52,662
42.58%
1,977
1.59%
16,389
13.25%
123,690
Kalkaska
3,272
39.43%
4,901
59.06%
126
1.51%
-1,629
-19.63%
8,299
Kent
133,408
45.35%
155,925
53.00%
4,873
1.65%
-22,517
-7.65%
294,206
Keweenaw
582
41.81%
774
55.60%
36
2.59%
-192
-13.79%
1,392
Lake
2,752
51.83%
2,487
46.84%
71
1.33%
265
4.99%
5,310
Lapeer
18,796
43.60%
23,734
55.05%
585
1.35%
-4,938
-11.45%
43,115
Leelanau
6,576
46.25%
7,483
52.63%
160
1.12%
-907
-6.38%
14,219
Lenawee
21,776
48.47%
22,351
49.75%
801
1.78%
-575
-1.28%
44,928
Livingston
37,216
37.73%
60,083
60.91%
1,341
1.36%
-22,867
-23.18%
98,640
Luce
991
38.17%
1,580
60.86%
25
0.97%
-589
-22.69%
2,596
· General election › Results › By congressional district
1st
1st
District
1st
Obama
45%
Romney
53%
Representative
Dan Benishek
2nd
2nd
District
2nd
Obama
43%
Romney
56%
Representative
Bill Huizenga
3rd
3rd
District
3rd
Obama
46%
Romney
53%
Representative
Justin Amash
4th
4th
District
4th
Obama
46%
Romney
54%
Representative
Dave Camp
5th
5th
District
5th
Obama
61%
Romney
38%
Representative
Dan Kildee
6th
6th
District
6th
Obama
49%
Romney
50%
Representative
Fred Upton
7th
7th
District
7th
Obama
48%
Romney
51%
Representative
Tim Walberg
8th
8th
District
8th
Obama
48%
Romney
51%
Representative
Mike Rogers
9th
9th
District
9th
Obama
57%
Romney
42%
Representative
Sander Levin
10th
10th
District
10th
Obama
44%
Romney
55%
Representative
Candice Miller
11th
11th
District
11th
Obama
47%
Romney
52%
Representative
Kerry Bentivolio
12th
12th
District
12th
Obama
66%
Romney
33%
Representative
John Dingell
13th
13th
District
13th
Obama
85%
Romney
14%
Representative
John Conyers
14th
14th
District
14th
Obama
81%
Romney
18%
Representative
Gary Peters
District
Obama
Romney
Representative
1st
45%
53%
Dan Benishek
2nd
43%
56%
Bill Huizenga
3rd
46%
53%
Justin Amash
4th
46%
54%
Dave Camp
5th
61%
38%
Dan Kildee
6th
49%
50%
Fred Upton
7th
48%
51%
Tim Walberg
8th
48%
51%
Mike Rogers
9th
57%
42%
Sander Levin
10th
44%
55%
Candice Miller
11th
47%
52%
Kerry Bentivolio
12th
66%
33%
John Dingell
13th
85%
14%
John Conyers
14th
81%
18%
Gary Peters

References

  1. www.michigan.gov
    https://www.michigan.gov/som/404
  2. "2012 Presidential Election – Michigan"
    https://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/President/2012/MI
  3. "2012 Official Michigan Presidential Primary Election Results - President of the United States 4 Year Term (1) Position"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120502024821/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12PPR/01000000.html
  4. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/primaries/michigan
  5. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/election/2012/primaries/state/mi
  6. www.thegreenpapers.com
    http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/MI-R
  7. "Michigan Republican Delegation 2012"
    http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/MI-R
  8. Questions and Answers: Michigan's Feb. 28, 2012 Presidential Primary
    http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Public_FAQ_2-13-12_376851_7.pdf
  9. "2012 Voter Registration Totals"
    http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/2012_voter_reg_totals_376923_7.pdf
  10. "Michigan results provoke accusations, ire"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120301233458/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/01/michigan-results-provoke-accusations-ire/
  11. "After Many Momentum Shifts, Michigan Is Too Close to Call"
    https://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/28/after-many-momentum-shifts-michigan-too-close-to-call/
  12. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/02/santorum-campaign-invites-democratic-votes-in-michigan-robo-call/
  13. "Romney blasts Santorum for 'dirty trick' calls to Michigan Dems encouraging vote in GOP primary"
    https://www.foxnews.com/politics/romney-blasts-santorum-for-dirty-trick-calls-to-michigan-dems-encouraging-vote-in-gop-primary/
  14. "Yes, Michigan Democrats are voting for Rick Santorum"
    http://www.mlive.com/lansing-news/index.ssf/2012/02/yes_michigan_democrats_are_vot.html
  15. "Rush Limbaugh Has "No Problem" With Rick Santorum Copying His Operation Chaos Approach"
    http://www.mediaite.com/online/rush-limbaugh-has-no-problem-with-rick-santorum-copying-his-operation-chaos-approach/
  16. On Politics
    http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2012/02/michigan-crossover-voting-romney-santorum-/1#.T03DmPEgdto
  17. "Michigan's quirky primaries"
    http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120223/OPINION01/202230333
  18. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00714FD3F5F117B93C5A8178ED85F468785F9
  19. "What hours are the polls open on Election Day?"
    http://michigan.gov/sos/0,4670,7-127-29836-182726--F,00.html
  20. "2012 Official Michigan Presidential Primary Election Results - President of the United States 4 Year Term (1) Position"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120502024821/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12PPR/01000000.html
  21. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/primaries/michigan
  22. CNN
    http://www.cnn.com/election/2012/primaries/state/mi
  23. www.thegreenpapers.com
    http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/MI-R
  24. Mich GOP gets behind Romney convention[permanent dead link] [dead link]
    http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/viewart/20120519/NEWS01/305190027/Mich-GOP-gets-behind-Romney-convention
  25. "Ron Paul supporters unhappy with results of Michigan Republican Party Convention"
    http://www.michiganradio.org/post/ron-paul-supporters-unhappy-results-michigan-republican-party-convention
  26. "Republicans say Michigan will be crucial state in 2012 presidential race"
    http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/05/romney_republican_obama_conven.html
  27. Anuzis, Saul [@sanuzis]
    https://x.com/sanuzis/status/203941395424223232
  28. Det News. Update [permanent dead link]
    http://m.detnews.com/updates/article?a=2012205190368&f=1208
  29. Detroit Free Press
    http://www.freep.com/article/20120301/NEWS15/120301038/Mitt-Romney-gets-Michigan-s-large-delegates
  30. mlive
    https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2012/03/republican_discord_continues_n.html
  31. Los Angeles Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120309003351/http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-rick-santorum-michigan-delegates-20120302,0,5982180.story
  32. HuffPost
    https://archive.today/20130813173708/http://web.archive.org/web/20120502191502/http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/2012/romney-vs-obama-electoral-map
  33. CNN
    https://archive.today/20130119130158/http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2012/ecalculator%23?battleground
  34. The New York Times
    https://archive.today/20120708093751/http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/electoral-map
  35. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/election-map-2012/president/
  36. "RealClearPolitics - 2012 Election Maps - Battle for White House"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110608112207/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2012/president/2012_elections_electoral_college_map.html
  37. "PROJECTION: OBAMA WILL LIKELY WIN SECOND TERM"
    https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/projection-obama-will-likely-win-second-term/
  38. "Nate Silver's political calculations predict 2012 election outcome"
    https://www.masslive.com/news/2012/11/nate_silvers_political_calcula.html
  39. "2012 election results: Presidential, U.S. Senate, U.S. House races"
    http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/11/2012_election_results_presiden.html
  40. The New York Times
    https://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/28/aug-27-michigan-isnt-a-tossup/?_r=0
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