-
including spoilt ballots
-
minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent ca
-
recount terminated at request of applicant
-
Ujjal Dosanjh was previously an NDP member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, and was Premier of British C
-
John Loewen was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
-
Rodney Weston was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
-
Bill Casey, the winning candidate, was previously the Conservative MP
-
Greg Kerr was previously a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
-
also an open seat
-
also an open seat
-
Gail Shea was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island.
-
Keith Milligan was previously a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, as well as Premier of Prince
-
Nancy Charest was previously a member of the National Assembly of Quebec.
-
André Arthur, the winning candidate, was the incumbent MP
-
Brendan Bell was previously a member of the Northwest Territories Legislature
-
Only contested seats in Quebec.
-
The Conservatives chose not to field a candidate in Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier, as the incumbent Independent MP André Arth
-
The Liberals opted not to field a candidate in Central Nova, so as not to oppose Elizabeth May in her campaign for a Gre
-
Lesley Hughes of Kildonan—St. Paul was nominated as a Liberal, but lost party support after the nomination deadline and
-
Includes Julian West (Saanich—Gulf Islands) and Andrew McKeever (Durham), who withdrew their candidacies but still appea
-
Key Dates for each Parliament Archived March 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Parliament of Canada
http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/info/parl-dates.asp?lang=E&srt=DESC&Hist=Y¶m=MIN -
Tories prepped for March campaign, The Globe and Mail, February 15, 2007
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070215.wtories15/BNStory/National/home -
"Harper hints at triggering election"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-hints-at-triggering-election-1.745252 -
"Harper calls a 4th federal by-election, sets stage for possible fall general election"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-calls-a-4th-federal-byelection-sets-stage-for-possible-fall-general-election-1.760533 -
Office of the Prime Minister
https://web.archive.org/web/20081210212651/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=4&id=2266 -
CTV News
https://web.archive.org/web/20080916010404/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080907/election2008_green_efforts_080907/20080907?s_name=election2008 -
Three letters patent Archived December 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine dissolving Parliament, setting calling election,
http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2008/2008-09-08-x4/pdf/g2-142x4.pdf -
Canada Gazette
http://gazetteducanada.gc.ca/partII/2008/20081110-x5/html/extra5-e.html -
Liberal Party of Canada, New Democratic Party
https://web.archive.org/web/20081209092933/http://www.liberal.ca/pdf/docs/081201_Accord_en_signed.pdf -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/liberals-ndp-bloc-sign-deal-on-proposed-coalition-1.700119 -
Liberal Party of Canada, New Democratic Party, Bloc Québécois
https://web.archive.org/web/20081217110920/http://www.liberal.ca/pdf/docs/081201_Policy_Frame_en_signed.pdf -
Canada Gazette
http://gazetteducanada.gc.ca/partII/2008/20081205-x6/html/si144-e.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/layton-predicts-fall-election-call-after-meeting-with-harper-1.724021 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/green-leader-allowed-into-debates-networks-confirm-1.732026 -
canada.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20080916195727/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/story.html?id=ce3e7a10-554b-4aa7-ad89-5bef5927cd98 -
CNW group
http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/September2008/08/c2613.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/greens-can-t-participate-in-leaders-debates-networks-rule-1.757797 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/more-time-set-aside-for-economy-during-leaders-debates-1.704383 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/economy-to-dominate-french-language-debate-1.735821 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-targeted-on-economy-crime-in-french-debate-1.754353 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/show-us-the-platform-party-leaders-dare-harper-on-economy-1.721101 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/barbs-fly-over-economy-as-leaders-return-to-campaign-trail-1.716130 -
"Layton vows to reverse Harper arts cuts, bolster culture funding"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080924045506/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/layton-and-duceppe-protest-culture-cuts-in-montreal-1.750190 -
"Actors condemn Harper's culture cuts"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080926112951/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/actors-condemn-harper-s-culture-cuts-1.735491 -
"Harper offers tax breaks to parents with kids in arts programs"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081002083442/http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5jeUfgJm9yH22rTH5VaCrKj3HQQGg -
"No charges to be laid in Cadman Affair: RCMP"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/no-charges-to-be-laid-in-cadman-affair-rcmp-1.710397 -
Macleans.ca
https://web.archive.org/web/20080910215333/http://www.macleans.ca/files/pdf/harperdepo.pdf -
Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080904.CADMAN04/TPStory/TPNational/Politics/ -
"Tories use RCMP to block media from talking to candidate Cadman"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080924121234/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/tories-use-rcmp-to-block-media-from-talking-to-candidate-cadman-1.741937 -
"Audio expert says Cadman tape not altered"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/audio-expert-says-cadman-tape-not-altered-1.700925 -
"Deaths in Afghanistan could hurt Tory campaign"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080916010359/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080907/election2008_afghanistan_080907/20080907?s_name=election2008&no_ads= -
"Toronto mayor suggests Greens best bet for cities"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080919015841/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto-mayor-suggests-greens-best-bet-for-cities-1.770940 -
"Dion promises $70B infrastructure boost"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080919111331/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-promises-70b-infrastructure-boost-1.719785 -
"Cities need more power to thrive: mayors"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081208133806/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/cities-need-more-power-to-thrive-mayors-1.694120 -
"Use gas tax to pay for public transit: Layton"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081202045820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/use-gas-tax-to-pay-for-public-transit-layton-1.706899 -
"CTV News Election 2008"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080913130222/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/20080906/economy_elxn_080906/20080906?&s_name=election2008 -
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=808864 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/pm-rebuffs-ndp-call-for-federal-leaders-meeting-on-u-s-crisis-1.698072 -
"Fuel use of Liberal campaign jet under attack"
https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=776106 -
"What's the Matter With Canada?"
http://www.slate.com/id/2199929/ -
"Tory bill aimed at cutting greenhouse gases in half by 2050"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/tory-bill-aimed-at-cutting-greenhouse-gases-in-half-by-2050-1.588711 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/greens-tops-tories-flops-in-sierra-club-climate-change-report-card-1.771299 -
Jones, Nicola. "Green issues dominate election: Climate change is high on Canadian agenda." Nature, September 17, 2008
-
"Liberal carbon tax threatens national unity, economy: Harper"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080914030144/http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5guTSMQRJqWWNB97ASPKDGOMEpQvA -
"Tory's 'recession' threat based on old numbers"
https://web.archive.org/web/20090116084907/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080911.welxnharper0911/BNStory -
"Atlantic director says Liberal proposal jeopardizes 10,000 Hub City jobs, will cost industry another $500M a year"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080913142914/http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/news/article/408284 -
"Suzuki slams NDP, Tories, backs Dion's carbon tax"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080529141851/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080518/carbontax_liberals_080518?s_name=&no_ads= -
"David Suzuki explains why he thinks a carbon tax is the way to go"
https://web.archive.org/web/20081006132344/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/david-suzuki-explains-why-he-thinks-a-carbon-tax-is-the-way-to-go-1.722737 -
"Layton hypes green strategy"
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/497925 -
"Layton lays out NDP's environment platform"
http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/09/11/ndp-calls-for-80-greenhouse-gas-emission-reduction-by-2050.aspx -
"Layton calls Liberal carbon tax 'wrong'"
https://archive.today/20130115105855/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080907/election2008_2_080911/20080911?s_name=election2008 -
The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080913.wconservative0913/BNStory/politics/home -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/tory-organizer-blames-abc-campaign-for-party-s-woes-1.706869l -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/tories-launch-attack-ads-aimed-at-dion-1.642528 -
"Stéphane Dion responds to interview gaffe: It was 'difficult to understand' and Harper has 'no class'"
http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/10/10/stephane-dion-responds-to-interview-gaffe-it-was-difficult-to-understand-and-harper-has-no-class.aspx -
"Not Stéphane Dion's finest hour - Full Comment"
http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fullcomment/archive/2008/10/09/not-st-233-phane-dion-s-finest-hour.aspx -
Thestar.com
https://www.thestar.com/article/515212 -
"CBC.ca - Canada Votes - Conservatives jump on Dion interview"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/conservatives-jump-on-dion-interview-1.765901 -
"Liberals slam Tories for 'shamelessly' attacking Dion"
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20081009.welxndionatv1009/BNStory/politics/home?cid=al_gam_mostview -
CBC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20081013162714/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-strikes-back-at-harper-s-criticisms-of-his-leadership-1.743230 -
CBC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20081014215530/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-s-criticism-of-dion-interview-double-standard-duceppe-1.757601 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/tory-times-are-bad-times-chr%C3%A9tien-1.722970 -
CBC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20080923054217/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/food-scientists-union-joins-opposition-calls-for-ritz-s-firing-1.740608 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/families-angry-about-ritz-s-listeriosis-jokes-1.725535 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/conservatives-to-pull-out-of-provincial-meat-inspection-programs-if-elected-union-1.772620 -
CBC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20081006132253/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-staffer-quits-over-plagiarized-2003-speech-on-iraq-1.756590 -
CBC News
https://web.archive.org/web/20081006132253/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-staffer-quits-over-plagiarized-2003-speech-on-iraq-1.756590 -
Harper denies latest allegations of speech plagiarism. CBC News. October 4, 2008.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/harper-denies-latest-allegations-of-speech-plagiarism-1.771257 -
Thestar.com
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/513799 -
"CityNews: Turnaround: Tories Claim Stéphane Dion Plagiarized Someone Else's Speech"
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2008/10/07/turnaround-tories-claim-stephane-dion-plagiarized-someone-elses-speech/ -
The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081013.ELECTIONBALLOTS13SB/TPStory/National -
"Elections Canada fires 3 officials over missing ballot boxes"
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/516760 -
"Workers dismissed after missing ballot boxes found"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110505084835/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20081010/scrutineers_election2008_081013?s_name=election2008&no_ads= -
Anti-Harper/Tory, pro-environment website slammed with pageviews Archived July 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine LondonTop
http://www.londontopic.ca/article.php?artid=11132 -
"Strategic Voting 2.0"
https://thetyee.ca/Mediacheck/2008/10/09/StratVote/ -
"7,000 ready to swap votes"
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/516769 -
Tutton, Michael. May says to vote NDP or Liberal in close ridings. The Toronto Star. October 12, 2008.
https://www.thestar.com/federalelection/article/516393 -
Green party says leader not calling for strategic voting to block Tories Archived October 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machi
http://news.aol.ca/article/may-strategic/377529/ -
Dion urges Greens to go red, May muddies waters. The Canadian Press. October 12, 2008. Archived October 17, 2008, at the
http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5jqbY2PX4an9d4mAwcAheUmCmasxA -
"New ID rules cause confusion at polls"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-id-rules-cause-confusion-at-polls-1.713032 -
Elections Canada Online
https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=turn&document=index&lang=e -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/polls-close-in-nova-scotia-1.751794 -
Market Watch
https://www.proquest.com/docview/447703809 -
Elections Canada – Election Night Results Archived November 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
https://www.elections.ca/enr/recounts/59034_e.htm -
"Tory candidate to appeal recount", The Globe and Mail, October 28, 2008.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081028.BCBRIEFS28-1/TPStory/National -
"TheStar.com"
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/504069 -
"Tories apologize for 'sober' remark to aboriginal protester"
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080918.welxncanapolgy0918/BNStory/Front -
"Ottawa Citizen"
https://web.archive.org/web/20121108105335/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=e8e54944-b517-4728-b263-219b3787d619 -
"Canada.com"
https://web.archive.org/web/20121108105403/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/features/decisioncanada/story.html?id=cdbe8c09-5c11-402f-9817-c321c4ff75a8 -
The Windsor Star
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-windsor-star-candidate-dropped/164015776/ -
National Post
https://www.newspapers.com/article/national-post-candidates-past/164016386/ -
"POT-TV: Weedy Wednesday Smokefest - DMT and Mushrooms"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080921050702/http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-403.html -
"Elizabeth May and the John Shavluk Story | Unambiguously Ambidextrous"
http://unambig.com/elizabeth-may-and-the-john-shavluk-story/ -
Sudbury police investigate independent candidate over gay comments Archived December 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, C
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/features/decisioncanada/story.html?id=015205ac-a93c-4239-8e4f-abbc1d6bb836 -
"Sudbury candidate probed after second anti-gay remark", ctv.ca, October 8, 2008.
https://web.archive.org/web/20110522130243/http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20081007/Sudbury_remarks_081007/20081007/?hub=TorontoNewHome -
More cars damaged as election vandalism spreads in Toronto, CBCnews.ca, October 6, 2008
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/more-cars-damaged-as-election-vandalism-spreads-in-toronto-1.714328 -
Vandals target Toronto Liberals, The Globe and Mail, October 6, 2008
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20081006.ELECTIONVANDALS6/TPStory/National -
"Liberal senator's Cadillac damaged", Toronto Star, October 11, 2008.
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/516047 -
Police confirm three reports of brakes damage Archived October 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Niagara Falls Review, O
http://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1237572 -
The Star
https://www.thestar.com/article/692575 -
The Toronto Star
https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/925158--supreme-court-will-not-weigh-in-on-harper-fixed-election-case -
Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River
-
"GG agrees to suspend Parliament: Harper"
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/gg-agrees-to-suspend-parliament-until-january-1.705593 -
"Dion will bow out early to clear way for successor"
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dion-will-bow-out-early-to-clear-way-for-successor-1.713813 -
Toronto Sun
http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2009/01/26/8145701-sun.html -
Reuters
https://web.archive.org/web/20081208015902/http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE4B42X520081205/ -
Report of the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada on the 40th general election of October 14, 2008
https://www.elections.ca/res/rep/off/sta_2008/stat_report_e.pdf -
"Table 11: Voting results by electoral district"
https://www.elections.ca/scripts/OVR2008/31/data/table_tableau11.csv -
"Table 12: List of candidates by electoral district and individual results"
https://www.elections.ca/scripts/OVR2008/31/data/table_tableau12.csv -
The Toronto Star
https://www.thestar.com/FederalElection/article/506806 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/both-conservatives-ndp-gain-in-manitoba-1.764907 -
"Official Voting Results: Forthieth General Election 2008"
https://www.elections.ca/scripts/OVR2008/default.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/veteran-st-john-s-mp-doyle-retiring-from-politics-1.642445 -
The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/emerson-wont-run-sources-say/article1059958/ -
Comuzzi won't run in upcoming election Archived September 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Thunder Bay's Source, Septem
http://www.tbsource.com/Localnews/index.asp?cid=111281 -
Pallister to quit politics, Winnipeg Sun, January 10, 2008
http://www.winnipegsun.com/News/Manitoba/2008/01/10/4764970-sun.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-mp-batters-won-t-run-again-citing-depression-1.768611 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-tory-mp-says-he-won-t-run-again-1.693184 -
Tory cabinet minister to step down Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, CanWest News Service, August 3,
http://www.canada.com/topics/news/politics/story.html?id=c7ed3241-2d5a-4ec0-ab28-89622184137a -
Alta. MP Art Hanger won't run in next election, CTV News, October 10, 2007
https://web.archive.org/web/20080916010258/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071010/art_hanger_071010/20071010?hub=QPeriod -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-st-albert-mp-won-t-run-again-1.589908 -
Thirteen years long enough for MP Ken Epp Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Edmonton Journal, August 18,
http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/cityplus/story.html?id=d2b9dd9e-6b5a-4e6f-a35f-faa3a1a32dda&k=50425 -
Solberg retiring from politics, The Globe and Mail, September 3, 2008
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080904.wsolberg0904/BNStory/National/home -
Longtime Red Deer MP won't pursue sixth term Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Calgary Herald, Februa
http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/city/story.html?id=a125836d-91d5-4ec2-8df0-2f822f314771 -
Thompson will leave politics Archived December 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Edmonton Journal, June 19, 2007
http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=fdbe2ed5-f770-4440-b329-2f362ef0a5f2 -
MP Betty Hinton Will Not Seek Re-election, bettyhinton.ca, October 10, 2007
http://www.bettyhinton.ca/index.asp?id=446 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/time-right-to-retire-liberal-mp-matthews-says-1.642443 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/veteran-p-e-i-mp-to-retire-1.650443 -
Veteran Liberal MP Andy Scott to quit politics Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, CTV News, March 5, 2
https://www.ctvnews.ca/veteran-liberal-mp-andy-scott-to-quit-politics-1.231953 -
Liberal MPs to step aside in Montreal, The Globe and Mail, December 13, 2006
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061213.wxlapierre13/BNStory/National/home -
Longtime MP resigns and opens door for new election candidate, The Brampton Guardian, September 5, 2008
http://www.northpeel.com/news/article/55864 -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/etobicoke-mp-will-not-run-in-next-election-1.764620 -
Veteran MP to retire from politics, The London Free Press, March 7, 2007
https://web.archive.org/web/20070319124404/http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2007/03/07/3710078.html -
Belinda Stronach to quit politics, Toronto Star, April 11, 2007
https://www.thestar.com/Article/202105 -
MP Ray Bonin doesn't plan to run again Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Northern Life, November 16,
http://www.northernlife.ca/news/LocalNews/2006/11-16-06-bonin_retires.asp?NLStory=11-16-06-bonin_retires -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/outspoken-liberal-mp-wappel-retiring-1.660887 -
It's my last term as MP, Nancy Karetak-Lindell says Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Nunatsiaq News,
http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/61222/news/nunavut/61222_01.html -
CBC News
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/priest-mp-leaves-politics-after-pressure-from-vatican-1.730234 -
Alexa McDonough retires from federal politics Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, CTV News, June 2, 200
https://www.ctvnews.ca/alexa-mcdonough-calls-for-more-women-leaders-1.299849 -
NDP's Bill Blaikie won't seek re-election Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, CTV News, March 15, 2007
https://www.ctvnews.ca/ndp-s-bill-blaikie-won-t-seek-re-election-1.233442 -
NDP's Penny Priddy says she won't run again Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Vancouver Sun, July 16,
http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=dfb292ec-1b3d-4e22-bf9c-f86af9b73d57 -
The Globe and Mail
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/liberals-win-seat-in-quebec-following-recount/article20389176/ -
CBC
https://web.archive.org/web/20250330224853/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/students-opt-for-conservative-minority-in-mock-elections-1.768018