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2005 New York City mayoral election

Updated: Wikipedia source

2005 New York City mayoral election

The 2005 New York City mayoral election occurred on November 8, 2005. Incumbent Republican mayor Michael Bloomberg soundly defeated former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer, the Democratic nominee. Several third-party candidates also ran for mayor. In July, mayoral candidates filed nominating petitions with the City Board of Elections. Bloomberg won four of the five boroughs, the exception being the Bronx. He flipped the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. To date, this is the last time a Republican was elected mayor of New York City, and the last time a Republican line carried Brooklyn. Bloomberg left the Republican Party in 2007 to register as an independent, but the Republican Party nominated him for reelection in 2009.

Infobox

Registered
3,944,831
Turnout
1,315,36033.34% (7.59 pp)
Nominee
Michael Bloomberg
Party
Republican
Alliance
LiberalIndependence
Popular vote
753,090
Percentage
58.4%

Tables

2005 New York City mayoral election democratic primary debate · Democratic primary › Debate
Key: .mw- .mw- W Withdrawn
Key: .mw- .mw- W Withdrawn
No.
Key: .mw- .mw- W Withdrawn
Fernando Ferrer
Fernando Ferrer
No.
Fernando Ferrer
Date
C. Virginia Fields
Host
Gifford Miller
Moderator
Anthony Weiner
1
1
No.
1
Date
Sep. 16, 2005
Host
New York 1New York 1 NoticiasNew York City Campaign Finance BoardNew York NewsdayWNYC
Moderator
Dominic Carter
Link
YouTube
Democratic
P
Democratic
P
Democratic
P
Democratic
P
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Democratic
Democratic
Democratic
Democratic
Key: .mw- W Withdrawn
Fernando Ferrer
C. Virginia Fields
Gifford Miller
Anthony Weiner
1
Sep. 16, 2005
New York 1New York 1 NoticiasNew York City Campaign Finance BoardNew York NewsdayWNYC
Dominic Carter
YouTube
P
P
P
P
· Democratic primary › Results
Borough
Borough
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Borough
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
FernandoFerrer
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
AnthonyWeiner
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
C. VirginiaFields
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
GiffordMiller
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Christopher X.Brodeur
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
ArthurPiccolo
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
MichaelBloomberg(write-in)
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Otherwrite-in
Manhattan
Manhattan
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Manhattan
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
56,579
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
46,668
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
24,856
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
22,075
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
5,667
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
1,388
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
95
The Bronx
The Bronx
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
The Bronx
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
50,088
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
11,422
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
10,381
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
3,491
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
4,942
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
938
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
13
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Brooklyn
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
50,068
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
41,358
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
25,612
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
14,324
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
3,724
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
1,963
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
9
Queens
Queens
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Queens
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
32,506
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
34,028
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
13,918
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
7,956
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
2,054
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
1,175
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
1
Staten Island
Staten Island
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Staten Island
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
3,021
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
5,441
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
1,059
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
1,669
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
174
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
120
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
3
Total
Total
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Total
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
192,262
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
138,917
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
75,826
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
49,515
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
16,561
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
5,584
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
121
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
32
Democratic primary election results Total votes: 478,818
Borough
FernandoFerrer
AnthonyWeiner
C. VirginiaFields
GiffordMiller
Christopher X.Brodeur
ArthurPiccolo
MichaelBloomberg(write-in)
Otherwrite-in
Manhattan
56,579
46,668
24,856
22,075
5,667
1,388
95
The Bronx
50,088
11,422
10,381
3,491
4,942
938
13
Brooklyn
50,068
41,358
25,612
14,324
3,724
1,963
9
Queens
32,506
34,028
13,918
7,956
2,054
1,175
1
Staten Island
3,021
5,441
1,059
1,669
174
120
3
Total
192,262
138,917
75,826
49,515
16,561
5,584
121
32
· General election › Polling
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
November 10, 2004
Sample size
1,221 RV
Margin of error
± 2.8%
Ferrer (D)
45%
Bloomberg (R)
40%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
January 19, 2005
Sample size
1,027 RV
Margin of error
± 3.1%
Ferrer (D)
43%
Bloomberg (R)
43%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
March 2, 2005
Sample size
1,435 RV
Margin of error
± 2.6%
Ferrer (D)
47%
Bloomberg (R)
39%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
March 23, 2005
Ferrer (D)
49%
Bloomberg (R)
42%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
March 30, 2005
Sample size
1,371 RV
Margin of error
± 2.7%
Ferrer (D)
46%
Bloomberg (R)
40%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
April 27, 2005
Ferrer (D)
38%
Bloomberg (R)
51%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
April 27, 2005
Ferrer (D)
38%
Bloomberg (R)
51%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
May 11, 2005
Sample size
1,169 RV
Margin of error
± 2.9%
Ferrer (D)
38%
Bloomberg (R)
47%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
June 10, 2005
Ferrer (D)
46%
Bloomberg (R)
45%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
June 22, 2005
Sample size
1,780 RV
Margin of error
± 2.3%
Ferrer (D)
37%
Bloomberg (R)
50%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
July 19, 2005
Sample size
1,313 RV
Margin of error
± 2.7%
Ferrer (D)
36%
Bloomberg (R)
52%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
July 22, 2005
Ferrer (D)
36%
Bloomberg (R)
52%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
August 9, 2005
Ferrer (D)
36%
Bloomberg (R)
52%
The New York Times
The New York Times
Source
The New York Times
Date
August 22–28, 2005
Sample size
718 RV
Margin of error
± 5.0%
Ferrer (D)
32%
Bloomberg (R)
54%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
September 20, 2005
Ferrer (D)
38%
Bloomberg (R)
52%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
September 27, 2005
Sample size
774 LV
Margin of error
± 3.5%
Ferrer (D)
38%
Bloomberg (R)
53%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
October 12, 2005
Ferrer (D)
32%
Bloomberg (R)
59%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
October 12, 2005
Sample size
725 LV
Margin of error
± 3.6%
Ferrer (D)
32%
Bloomberg (R)
60%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
October 25, 2005
Ferrer (D)
30%
Bloomberg (R)
61%
Pace University
Pace University
Source
Pace University
Date
October 27, 2005
Ferrer (D)
27%
Bloomberg (R)
58%
The New York Times
The New York Times
Source
The New York Times
Date
October 21–26, 2005
Sample size
758 RV
Margin of error
± 4.0%
Ferrer (D)
30%
Bloomberg (R)
57%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
November 1, 2005
Ferrer (D)
31%
Bloomberg (R)
62%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
November 1, 2005
Sample size
742 LV
Margin of error
± 3.6%
Ferrer (D)
31%
Bloomberg (R)
59%
Marist College
Marist College
Source
Marist College
Date
November 4, 2005
Ferrer (D)
30%
Bloomberg (R)
64%
Quinnipiac University
Quinnipiac University
Source
Quinnipiac University
Date
November 7, 2005
Sample size
712 LV
Margin of error
± 3.7%
Ferrer (D)
30%
Bloomberg (R)
68%
Source
Date
Sample size
Margin of error
Ferrer (D)
Bloomberg (R)
Quinnipiac University
November 10, 2004
1,221 RV
± 2.8%
45%
40%
Quinnipiac University
January 19, 2005
1,027 RV
± 3.1%
43%
43%
Quinnipiac University
March 2, 2005
1,435 RV
± 2.6%
47%
39%
Marist College
March 23, 2005
49%
42%
Quinnipiac University
March 30, 2005
1,371 RV
± 2.7%
46%
40%
Marist College
April 27, 2005
38%
51%
Marist College
April 27, 2005
38%
51%
Quinnipiac University
May 11, 2005
1,169 RV
± 2.9%
38%
47%
Marist College
June 10, 2005
46%
45%
Quinnipiac University
June 22, 2005
1,780 RV
± 2.3%
37%
50%
Quinnipiac University
July 19, 2005
1,313 RV
± 2.7%
36%
52%
Marist College
July 22, 2005
36%
52%
Marist College
August 9, 2005
36%
52%
The New York Times
August 22–28, 2005
718 RV
± 5.0%
32%
54%
Quinnipiac University
September 20, 2005
38%
52%
Marist College
September 27, 2005
774 LV
± 3.5%
38%
53%
Marist College
October 12, 2005
32%
59%
Quinnipiac University
October 12, 2005
725 LV
± 3.6%
32%
60%
Quinnipiac University
October 25, 2005
30%
61%
Pace University
October 27, 2005
27%
58%
The New York Times
October 21–26, 2005
758 RV
± 4.0%
30%
57%
Marist College
November 1, 2005
31%
62%
Quinnipiac University
November 1, 2005
742 LV
± 3.6%
31%
59%
Marist College
November 4, 2005
30%
64%
Quinnipiac University
November 7, 2005
712 LV
± 3.7%
30%
68%
2005 New York City mayoral election debates · General election › Debates
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
No.
Key: P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Michael Bloomberg
Michael Bloomberg
No.
Michael Bloomberg
Date
Fernando Ferrer
1
1
No.
1
Date
Oct. 6, 2005
Host
New York 1, New York 1 NoticiasNew York City Campaign Finance BoardNew York Newsday, WNYC
Moderator
Dominic Carter
Link
YouTube
Republican
P
Democratic
P
2
2
No.
2
Date
Oct. 30, 2005
Host
WABC-TV
Moderator
Bill Ritter
Link
C-SPAN
Republican
P
Democratic
P
3
3
No.
3
Date
Nov. 1, 2005
Host
New York City Campaign Finance BoardWNBC
Moderator
Gabe Pressman
Link
YouTube
Republican
P
Democratic
P
No.
Date
Host
Moderator
Link
Republican
Democratic
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn
Michael Bloomberg
Fernando Ferrer
1
Oct. 6, 2005
New York 1, New York 1 NoticiasNew York City Campaign Finance BoardNew York Newsday, WNYC
Dominic Carter
YouTube
P
P
2
Oct. 30, 2005
WABC-TV
Bill Ritter
C-SPAN
P
P
3
Nov. 1, 2005
New York City Campaign Finance BoardWNBC
Gabe Pressman
YouTube
P
P
Results of the 2005 New York City mayoral election[35] · General election › Results
Majority
Majority
Party
Majority
Party
249,870
Candidate
19.4
Votes
+17.0
Turnout
Turnout
Party
Turnout
Party
1,289,935
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
mw- ±%
Republican (Liberal)
Michael Bloomberg
678,444
52.6
Independence
Michael Bloomberg
74,645
5.8
Total
Michael Bloomberg (incumbent)
753,089
58.4
+8.1
Democratic
Fernando Ferrer
503,219
39.0
−8.9
Conservative
Thomas Ognibene
14,630
1.1
+0.9
Green
Anthony Gronowicz
8,297
0.6
+0.1
Rent Is Too Damn High
Jimmy McMillan
4,111
0.3
+0.3
Libertarian
Audrey Silk
2,888
0.2
+0.1
Socialist Workers
Martin Koppel
2,256
0.2
+0.2
Education
Seth Blum
1,176
0.1
+0.1
Write-Ins
269
0.02
+0.02
Majority
249,870
19.4
+17.0
Turnout
1,289,935
Republican hold
Swing
+8.5
· General election › Results by borough
Bloomberg–Green margin (2001)
Bloomberg–Green margin (2001)
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Bloomberg–Green margin (2001)
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
−22,777
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
−21,683
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
−28,182
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+46,904
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+61,227
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+35,489
Bloomberg–Ferrer margin
Bloomberg–Ferrer margin
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Bloomberg–Ferrer margin
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+76,197
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
−41,317
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+69,441
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+95,030
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+50,523
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
+249,871
Republican–Liberal
Republican–Liberal
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Republican–Liberal
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Michael Bloomberg
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
171,593
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
69,577
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
189,040
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
184,426
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
63,267
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
678,444
Independence
Independence
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Independence
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Michael Bloomberg
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
25,416
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
6,840
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
20,141
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
17,689
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
4,559
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
74,645
Combined total
Combined total
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Combined total
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Michael Bloomberg
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
197,010
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
76,417
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
209,723
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
202,116
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
67,827
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
753,090
Democratic
Democratic
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Democratic
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Fernando Ferrer
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
120,813
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
117,734
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
140,282
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
107,086
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
17,304
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
503,219
Conservative
Conservative
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Conservative
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Thomas Ognibene
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1,729
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1,185
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
3,573
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
5,645
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
2,498
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
14,630
Green
Green
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Green
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Anthony Gronowicz
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
3,195
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
466
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
3,112
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1,285
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
239
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
8,297
Rent Is Too Damn High
Rent Is Too Damn High
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Rent Is Too Damn High
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Jimmy McMillan
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1,369
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
474
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1,293
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
799
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
176
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
4,111
Libertarian
Libertarian
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Libertarian
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Audrey Silk
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
991
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
234
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
841
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
617
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
205
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
2,888
Socialist Workers
Socialist Workers
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Socialist Workers
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Martin Koppel
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
758
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
231
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
766
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
384
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
117
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
2,256
Education
Education
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Education
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Seth Blum
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
322
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
131
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
382
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
264
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
77
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1,176
write-ins
write-ins
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
write-ins
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
109
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
1
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
90
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
57
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
12
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
269
Results by borough of the 2005 New York City mayoral election
Manhattan
The Bronx
Brooklyn
Queens
Staten Island
Total
Bloomberg–Green margin (2001)
−22,777
−21,683
−28,182
+46,904
+61,227
+35,489
Bloomberg–Ferrer margin
+76,197
−41,317
+69,441
+95,030
+50,523
+249,871
Republican–Liberal
Michael Bloomberg
171,593
69,577
189,040
184,426
63,267
678,444
Independence
Michael Bloomberg
25,416
6,840
20,141
17,689
4,559
74,645
Combined total
Michael Bloomberg
197,010
76,417
209,723
202,116
67,827
753,090
60.4%
38.8%
58.2%
63.5%
76.7%
58.4%
Democratic
Fernando Ferrer
120,813
117,734
140,282
107,086
17,304
503,219
37.0%
59.8%
39.0%
33.6%
19.6%
39.0%
Conservative
Thomas Ognibene
1,729
1,185
3,573
5,645
2,498
14,630
Green
Anthony Gronowicz
3,195
466
3,112
1,285
239
8,297
Rent Is Too Damn High
Jimmy McMillan
1,369
474
1,293
799
176
4,111
Libertarian
Audrey Silk
991
234
841
617
205
2,888
Socialist Workers
Martin Koppel
758
231
766
384
117
2,256
Education
Seth Blum
322
131
382
264
77
1,176
write-ins
109
1
90
57
12
269
T O T A L
326,295
196,873
360,061
318,252
88,454
1,289,935

References

  1. The New York Sun
    https://www.nysun.com/new-york/ognibene-is-seen-as-the-favorite-of-conservatives/11342/
  2. "Barron's Mayoral 'Race'; Running Because 'White Men Have Too Much Power'". New York Post. December 4, 2003. p. 20
  3. Winnie Hu, "Councilman Expects to Quit Democratic Mayoral Race", The New York Times, February 9, 2005. Michael Slackman
    https://archive.today/20120908085349/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/09/nyregion/09barron.html
  4. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/20/nyregion/after-brief-flirtation-kerrey-decides-not-to-run-for-mayor.html
  5. "Results of 2005 Democratic Primary Election for Mayor of New York City"
    https://vote.nyc/sites/default/files/downloads/pdf/results/2005/primary/DemMayorPubAdvbyBoro.pdf
  6. "It's not easy being Green: Gronowicz runs for mayor"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051226113608/http://www.thevillager.com/villager_128/itsnoteasybeinggreen.html
  7. "LIBERTARIANS NOMINATE AUDREY SILK AS MAYORAL CANDIDATE"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050430153910/http://www.eisinc.com/release/storiesh/MLIBRT.024.html
  8. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/24/nyregion/metrocampaigns/ferrer-offers-a-tax-break-for-less-expensive-homes.html
  9. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/nyregion/metrocampaigns/times-endorses-mayor-bloomberg-for-reelection.html
  10. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/28/nyregion/metrocampaigns/ferrer-ally-accuses-bloomberg-supporter-of-using.html
  11. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050210050123/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=552
  12. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050322044136/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=640
  13. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051017161837/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=657
  14. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051023185308/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY050321.htm
  15. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051017130129/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=666
  16. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050427185854/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/AM050427.htm
  17. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050524111447/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=681
  18. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050622022228/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY050610.htm
  19. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051017162037/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=744
  20. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060108064935/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=817
  21. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051023185417/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY050722.htm
  22. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051021062453/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY050809.pdf
  23. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/31/nyregion/metrocampaigns/31poll.html
  24. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051103220541/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=832
  25. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051023185604/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY050927.htm
  26. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051024001244/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY051012.htm
  27. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051210184951/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=839
  28. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051230205811/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=842
  29. "Pace University"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060428172247/http://appserv.pace.edu/emplibrary/pace_poll_102605_final.pdf
  30. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/28/nyregion/metrocampaigns/28york.html
  31. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20051124023817/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY051101.htm
  32. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060901074847/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=843
  33. "Marist College"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060214015817/http://www.maristpoll.marist.edu/nycpolls/MY051104.htm
  34. Quinnipiac University
    https://web.archive.org/web/20060901075716/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11370.xml?ReleaseID=846
  35. "Results of 2005 General Election for Mayor of New York City"
    https://vote.nyc/sites/default/files/downloads/pdf/results/2005/general/Manhattan/Croossover%20Mayor%20Re-Cap%20NYC.pdf
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