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1883 eruption of Krakatoa

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1883 eruption of Krakatoa

Between 20 May and 21 October 1883, the volcanic island of Krakatau, located in the Sunda Strait, erupted. On 27 August, the island had its most significant eruption, which destroyed over 70% of the island and its surrounding archipelago, afterwards collapsing itself into a caldera. The 27 August eruption had an estimated Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, and is one of the deadliest and most destructive volcanic events in recorded history; the third explosion of that day, which occurred at 10:02 am, remains the loudest known sound in history. The explosion was heard 3,110 kilometres (1,930 mi) away in Perth, Western Australia, and Rodrigues near Mauritius, 4,800 kilometres (3,000 mi) away. The acoustic pressure wave circled the globe more than three times. At least 36,417 deaths are attributed to the eruption and the tsunamis it created. Significant additional effects were felt worldwide in the days and weeks after the volcano's eruption. Additional seismic activity was reported until February 1884, but any reports after October 1883 were dismissed by Rogier Verbeek's subsequent investigation into the eruption.

Infobox

Volcano
Krakatoa
Start date
20 May 1883
End date
21 October 1883 (1883-10-21)
Type
Plinian eruption
Location
Krakatoa archipelago, Sunda Strait, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).mw- 6°06′07″S 105°25′23″E / 6.102°S 105.423°E / -6.102; 105.423
VEI
6
Impact
Over 70% of the island of Krakatoa destroyed and collapsed into a caldera; 20 million tons of sulfur released; volcanic winter causes five-year average world temperature drop of 1.2 °C (2.2 °F)[citation needed]
Deaths
36,417 estimated

Tables

Official death toll[22] · Aftermath › Death toll
Banten
Banten
Location
Banten
Deaths
21,565
Lampung
Lampung
Location
Lampung
Deaths
12,466
Batavia
Batavia
Location
Batavia
Deaths
2,350
Bengkulu
Bengkulu
Location
Bengkulu
Deaths
34
West Java
West Java
Location
West Java
Deaths
2
Total
Total
Location
Total
Deaths
36,417
Location
Deaths
Banten
21,565
Lampung
12,466
Batavia
2,350
Bengkulu
34
West Java
2
Total
36,417

References

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