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119th United States Congress

Updated: Wikipedia source

119th United States Congress

The 119th United States Congress is the current term of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened on January 3, 2025, for the last 17 days of Joe Biden's presidency and will continue during the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency. Following the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its slim majority in the House of Representatives, though the party lost two net seats in the election and thus ended up with a five-seat majority instead of its previous seven-seat majority. The Republican Party also won a three-seat majority in the Senate after winning four net seats in the 2024 elections. With Trump's second inauguration on January 20, 2025, the Republican Party has an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 115th Congress (2017–2019), which was in session during Trump's first term.

The 119th Congress features the slimmest majority in the House for any party since the 72nd Congress (1931–1933), and the first openly transgender member of Congress in history (Representative Sarah McBride (D-DE). It also features the fewest split Senate delegations since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment which established the direct election of U.S. senators.

Infobox

Members
100 senators435 representatives6 non-voting delegates
House Speaker
Mike Johnson (R)
House majority
Republican
Senate majority
Republican
Senate President
Kamala Harris (D)(until January 20, 2025)JD Vance (R)(since January 20, 2025)

Tables

· Party summary › Senate party summary
Democratic
Democratic
Col 1
Democratic
Party(shading shows control)
Independent
Party(shading shows control)
Republican
End of previous Congress
End of previous Congress
Col 1
End of previous Congress
Party(shading shows control)
47
Party(shading shows control)
4
Party(shading shows control)
49
Total
100
Vacant
0
Begin (January 3, 2025)
Begin (January 3, 2025)
Col 1
Begin (January 3, 2025)
Party(shading shows control)
45
Party(shading shows control)
2
Party(shading shows control)
52
Total
99
Vacant
1
January 10, 2025
January 10, 2025
Col 1
January 10, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
51
Party(shading shows control)
98
Party(shading shows control)
2
January 14, 2025
January 14, 2025
Col 1
January 14, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
52
Party(shading shows control)
99
Party(shading shows control)
1
January 20, 2025
January 20, 2025
Col 1
January 20, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
51
Party(shading shows control)
98
Party(shading shows control)
2
January 21, 2025
January 21, 2025
Col 1
January 21, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
53
Party(shading shows control)
100
Party(shading shows control)
0
Current voting share
Current voting share
Col 1
Current voting share
Party(shading shows control)
47%
Party(shading shows control)
53%
Party(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant
Democratic
Independent
Republican
End of previous Congress
47
4
49
100
0
Begin (January 3, 2025)
45
2
52
99
1
January 10, 2025
51
98
2
January 14, 2025
52
99
1
January 20, 2025
51
98
2
January 21, 2025
53
100
0
Current voting share
47%
53%
· Party summary › House party summary
Democratic
Democratic
Col 1
Democratic
Party(shading shows control)
Republican
End of previous Congress
End of previous Congress
Col 1
End of previous Congress
Party(shading shows control)
210
Party(shading shows control)
219
Total
429
Vacant
6
Begin (January 3, 2025)
Begin (January 3, 2025)
Col 1
Begin (January 3, 2025)
Party(shading shows control)
215
Party(shading shows control)
219
Total
434
Vacant
1
January 20, 2025
January 20, 2025
Col 1
January 20, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
218
Party(shading shows control)
433
Total
2
March 5, 2025
March 5, 2025
Col 1
March 5, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
214
Party(shading shows control)
432
Total
3
March 13, 2025
March 13, 2025
Col 1
March 13, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
213
Party(shading shows control)
431
Total
4
April 2, 2025
April 2, 2025
Col 1
April 2, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
220
Party(shading shows control)
433
Total
2
May 21, 2025
May 21, 2025
Col 1
May 21, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
212
Party(shading shows control)
432
Total
3
July 20, 2025
July 20, 2025
Col 1
July 20, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
219
Party(shading shows control)
431
Total
4
September 10, 2025
September 10, 2025
Col 1
September 10, 2025
Party(shading shows control)
213
Party(shading shows control)
432
Total
3
TBD
TBD
Col 1
TBD
Party(shading shows control)
214
Party(shading shows control)
433
Total
2
Current voting share
Current voting share
Col 1
Current voting share
Party(shading shows control)
49.4%
Party(shading shows control)
50.6%
Non-voting members
Non-voting members
Col 1
Non-voting members
Party(shading shows control)
3
Party(shading shows control)
3
Total
6
Vacant
0
Party(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant
Democratic
Republican
End of previous Congress
210
219
429
6
Begin (January 3, 2025)
215
219
434
1
January 20, 2025
218
433
2
March 5, 2025
214
432
3
March 13, 2025
213
431
4
April 2, 2025
220
433
2
May 21, 2025
212
432
3
July 20, 2025
219
431
4
September 10, 2025
213
432
3
TBD
214
433
2
Current voting share
49.4%
50.6%
Non-voting members
3
3
6
0
Senate changes · Changes in membership › Senate membership changes
West Virginia(1)
West Virginia(1)
State(class)
West Virginia(1)
Vacated by
Vacant
Reason for change
Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing his term as Governor of West Virginia before taking his seat.
Successor
Jim Justice(R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
January 14, 2025
Ohio(3)
Ohio(3)
State(class)
Ohio(3)
Vacated by
JD Vance(R)
Reason for change
Incumbent resigned January 10, 2025, to become Vice President of the United States.Successor was appointed to continue the term until a special election is held in 2026.
Successor
Jon Husted(R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
January 21, 2025
Florida(3)
Florida(3)
State(class)
Florida(3)
Vacated by
Marco Rubio(R)
Reason for change
Incumbent resigned January 20, 2025, to become United States Secretary of State.Successor was appointed to continue the term until a special election is held in 2026.
Successor
Ashley Moody(R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
January 21, 2025
State(class)
Vacated by
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor'sformal installation
West Virginia(1)
Vacant
Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing his term as Governor of West Virginia before taking his seat.
Jim Justice(R)
January 14, 2025
Ohio(3)
JD Vance(R)
Incumbent resigned January 10, 2025, to become Vice President of the United States.Successor was appointed to continue the term until a special election is held in 2026.
Jon Husted(R)
January 21, 2025
Florida(3)
Marco Rubio(R)
Incumbent resigned January 20, 2025, to become United States Secretary of State.Successor was appointed to continue the term until a special election is held in 2026.
Ashley Moody(R)
January 21, 2025
House changes · Changes in membership › House membership changes
Florida 1
Florida 1
District
Florida 1
Vacated by
Vacant
Reason for change
Matt Gaetz (R) resigned November 13, 2024, before the beginning of this Congress, and declined to take office after being re-elected. A special election was held on April 1, 2025.
Successor
Jimmy Patronis(R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
April 2, 2025
Florida 6
Florida 6
District
Florida 6
Vacated by
Mike Waltz(R)
Reason for change
Incumbent resigned January 20, 2025, to become National Security Advisor.A special election was held on April 1, 2025.
Successor
Randy Fine(R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
April 2, 2025
Texas 18
Texas 18
District
Texas 18
Vacated by
Sylvester Turner(D)
Reason for change
Incumbent died March 5, 2025.A special election will be held on November 4, 2025.
Arizona 7
Arizona 7
District
Arizona 7
Vacated by
Raúl Grijalva(D)
Reason for change
Incumbent died March 13, 2025.A special election was held on September 23, 2025.
Successor
Adelita Grijalva(D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
TBD
Virginia 11
Virginia 11
District
Virginia 11
Vacated by
Gerry Connolly(D)
Reason for change
Incumbent died May 21, 2025.A special election was held on September 9, 2025.
Successor
James Walkinshaw(D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
September 10, 2025
Tennessee 7
Tennessee 7
District
Tennessee 7
Vacated by
Mark Green(R)
Reason for change
Incumbent resigned July 20, 2025, to take a job in the private sector.A special election will be held on December 2, 2025.
New Jersey 11
New Jersey 11
District
New Jersey 11
Vacated by
Mikie Sherrill(D)
Reason for change
Incumbent resigning TBD after being elected Governor of New Jersey.A special election will be held TBD.
District
Vacated by
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor'sformal installation
Florida 1
Vacant
Matt Gaetz (R) resigned November 13, 2024, before the beginning of this Congress, and declined to take office after being re-elected. A special election was held on April 1, 2025.
Jimmy Patronis(R)
April 2, 2025
Florida 6
Mike Waltz(R)
Incumbent resigned January 20, 2025, to become National Security Advisor.A special election was held on April 1, 2025.
Randy Fine(R)
April 2, 2025
Texas 18
Sylvester Turner(D)
Incumbent died March 5, 2025.A special election will be held on November 4, 2025.
Arizona 7
Raúl Grijalva(D)
Incumbent died March 13, 2025.A special election was held on September 23, 2025.
Adelita Grijalva(D)
TBD
Virginia 11
Gerry Connolly(D)
Incumbent died May 21, 2025.A special election was held on September 9, 2025.
James Walkinshaw(D)
September 10, 2025
Tennessee 7
Mark Green(R)
Incumbent resigned July 20, 2025, to take a job in the private sector.A special election will be held on December 2, 2025.
New Jersey 11
Mikie Sherrill(D)
Incumbent resigning TBD after being elected Governor of New Jersey.A special election will be held TBD.
· Committees › Senate committees
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Committee
Aging (Special)
Chair
Rick Scott (R-FL)
Ranking Member
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Committee
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
Chair
John Boozman (R-AR)
Ranking Member
Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Patty Murray (D-WA)
Patty Murray (D-WA)
Committee
Appropriations
Chair
Susan Collins (R-ME)
Ranking Member
Patty Murray (D-WA)
Jack Reed (D-RI)
Jack Reed (D-RI)
Committee
Armed Services
Chair
Roger Wicker (R-MS)
Ranking Member
Jack Reed (D-RI)
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Committee
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
Chair
Tim Scott (R-SC)
Ranking Member
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
Committee
Budget
Chair
Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
Ranking Member
Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Committee
Commerce, Science and Transportation
Chair
Ted Cruz (R-TX)
Ranking Member
Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Committee
Energy and Natural Resources
Chair
Mike Lee (R-UT)
Ranking Member
Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Committee
Environment and Public Works
Chair
Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)
Ranking Member
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Chris Coons (D-DE)
Chris Coons (D-DE)
Committee
Ethics (Select)
Chair
James Lankford (R-OK)
Ranking Member
Chris Coons (D-DE)
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Committee
Finance
Chair
Mike Crapo (R-ID)
Ranking Member
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Committee
Foreign Relations
Chair
Jim Risch (R-ID)
Ranking Member
Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Committee
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
Chair
Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
Ranking Member
Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Gary Peters (D-MI)
Gary Peters (D-MI)
Committee
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Chair
Rand Paul (R-KY)
Ranking Member
Gary Peters (D-MI)
Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Committee
Indian Affairs (Permanent Select)
Chair
Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Ranking Member
Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Mark Warner (D-VA)
Mark Warner (D-VA)
Committee
Intelligence (Select)
Chair
Tom Cotton (R-AR)
Ranking Member
Mark Warner (D-VA)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Committee
International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus)
Chair
John Cornyn (R-TX)
Ranking Member
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Dick Durbin (D-IL)
Dick Durbin (D-IL)
Committee
Judiciary
Chair
Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Ranking Member
Dick Durbin (D-IL)
Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Committee
Rules and Administration
Chair
Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Ranking Member
Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Ed Markey (D-MA)
Ed Markey (D-MA)
Committee
Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Chair
Joni Ernst (R-IA)
Ranking Member
Ed Markey (D-MA)
Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
Committee
Veterans' Affairs
Chair
Jerry Moran (R-KS)
Ranking Member
Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
Committee
Chair
Ranking Member
Aging (Special)
Rick Scott (R-FL)
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
John Boozman (R-AR)
Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Appropriations
Susan Collins (R-ME)
Patty Murray (D-WA)
Armed Services
Roger Wicker (R-MS)
Jack Reed (D-RI)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
Tim Scott (R-SC)
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Budget
Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
Commerce, Science and Transportation
Ted Cruz (R-TX)
Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Energy and Natural Resources
Mike Lee (R-UT)
Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Environment and Public Works
Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Ethics (Select)
James Lankford (R-OK)
Chris Coons (D-DE)
Finance
Mike Crapo (R-ID)
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Foreign Relations
Jim Risch (R-ID)
Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Rand Paul (R-KY)
Gary Peters (D-MI)
Indian Affairs (Permanent Select)
Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Intelligence (Select)
Tom Cotton (R-AR)
Mark Warner (D-VA)
International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus)
John Cornyn (R-TX)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Judiciary
Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Dick Durbin (D-IL)
Rules and Administration
Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Joni Ernst (R-IA)
Ed Markey (D-MA)
Veterans' Affairs
Jerry Moran (R-KS)
Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
· Committees › House committees
Angie Craig (D-MN)
Angie Craig (D-MN)
Committee
Agriculture
Chair
Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
Ranking Member
Angie Craig (D-MN)
Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
Committee
Appropriations
Chair
Tom Cole (R-OK)
Ranking Member
Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
Adam Smith (D-WA)
Adam Smith (D-WA)
Committee
Armed Services
Chair
Mike Rogers (R-AL)
Ranking Member
Adam Smith (D-WA)
Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
Committee
Budget
Chair
Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
Ranking Member
Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Committee
Education and Workforce
Chair
Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Ranking Member
Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Committee
Energy and Commerce
Chair
Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
Ranking Member
Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
Committee
Ethics
Chair
Michael Guest (R-MS)
Ranking Member
Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Committee
Financial Services
Chair
French Hill (R-AR)
Ranking Member
Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
Committee
Foreign Affairs
Chair
Brian Mast (R-FL)
Ranking Member
Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
Committee
Homeland Security
Chair
Mark Green (R-TN) (until July 18, 2025)Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) (since July 21, 2025)
Ranking Member
Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Committee
House Administration
Chair
Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Ranking Member
Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Jim Himes (D-CT)
Jim Himes (D-CT)
Committee
Intelligence (Permanent Select)
Chair
Rick Crawford (R-AR)
Ranking Member
Jim Himes (D-CT)
Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
Committee
Judiciary
Chair
Jim Jordan (R-OH)
Ranking Member
Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
Jared Huffman (D-CA)
Jared Huffman (D-CA)
Committee
Natural Resources
Chair
Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
Ranking Member
Jared Huffman (D-CA)
Gerry Connolly (D-VA) (until April 28, 2025)Robert Garcia (D-CA) (since June 24, 2025)
Gerry Connolly (D-VA) (until April 28, 2025)Robert Garcia (D-CA) (since June 24, 2025)
Committee
Oversight and Government Reform
Chair
James Comer (R-KY)
Ranking Member
Gerry Connolly (D-VA) (until April 28, 2025)Robert Garcia (D-CA) (since June 24, 2025)
Jim McGovern (D-MA)
Jim McGovern (D-MA)
Committee
Rules
Chair
Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
Ranking Member
Jim McGovern (D-MA)
Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Committee
Science, Space and Technology
Chair
Brian Babin (R-TX)
Ranking Member
Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Committee
Small Business
Chair
Roger Williams (R-TX)
Ranking Member
Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
Committee
Strategic Competition between the United Statesand the Chinese Communist Party (Select)
Chair
John Moolenaar (R-MI)
Ranking Member
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
Rick Larsen (D-WA)
Rick Larsen (D-WA)
Committee
Transportation and Infrastructure
Chair
Sam Graves (R-MO)
Ranking Member
Rick Larsen (D-WA)
Mark Takano (D-CA)
Mark Takano (D-CA)
Committee
Veterans' Affairs
Chair
Mike Bost (R-IL)
Ranking Member
Mark Takano (D-CA)
Richard Neal (D-MA)
Richard Neal (D-MA)
Committee
Ways and Means
Chair
Jason Smith (R-MO)
Ranking Member
Richard Neal (D-MA)
Committee
Chair
Ranking Member
Agriculture
Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
Angie Craig (D-MN)
Appropriations
Tom Cole (R-OK)
Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
Armed Services
Mike Rogers (R-AL)
Adam Smith (D-WA)
Budget
Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
Education and Workforce
Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Bobby Scott (D-VA)
Energy and Commerce
Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
Ethics
Michael Guest (R-MS)
Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
Financial Services
French Hill (R-AR)
Maxine Waters (D-CA)
Foreign Affairs
Brian Mast (R-FL)
Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
Homeland Security
Mark Green (R-TN) (until July 18, 2025)Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) (since July 21, 2025)
Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
House Administration
Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Intelligence (Permanent Select)
Rick Crawford (R-AR)
Jim Himes (D-CT)
Judiciary
Jim Jordan (R-OH)
Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
Natural Resources
Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
Jared Huffman (D-CA)
Oversight and Government Reform
James Comer (R-KY)
Gerry Connolly (D-VA) (until April 28, 2025)Robert Garcia (D-CA) (since June 24, 2025)
Rules
Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
Jim McGovern (D-MA)
Science, Space and Technology
Brian Babin (R-TX)
Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Small Business
Roger Williams (R-TX)
Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
Strategic Competition between the United Statesand the Chinese Communist Party (Select)
John Moolenaar (R-MI)
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sam Graves (R-MO)
Rick Larsen (D-WA)
Veterans' Affairs
Mike Bost (R-IL)
Mark Takano (D-CA)
Ways and Means
Jason Smith (R-MO)
Richard Neal (D-MA)
· Committees › Joint committees
Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH)
Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH)
Committee
Economic
Chair
Rep. David Schweikert (R-AZ)
Vice Chair
Sen. Eric Schmitt (R-MO)
Ranking Member
Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH)
Vice Ranking Member
Rep. Don Beyer (D-VA)
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
Committee
Inaugural Ceremonies (Special)Until January 20, 2025
Chair
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Vice Chair
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-LA)
Ranking Member
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
Vice Ranking Member
Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE)
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Committee
Library
Chair
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Vice Chair
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Ranking Member
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Vice Ranking Member
Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Committee
Printing
Chair
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Vice Chair
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Ranking Member
Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Vice Ranking Member
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Committee
Taxation
Chair
Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO)
Vice Chair
Sen. Mike Crapo (R-ID)
Ranking Member
Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Vice Ranking Member
Rep. Richard Neal (D-MA)
Committee
Chair
Vice Chair
Ranking Member
Vice Ranking Member
Economic
Rep. David Schweikert (R-AZ)
Sen. Eric Schmitt (R-MO)
Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH)
Rep. Don Beyer (D-VA)
Inaugural Ceremonies (Special)Until January 20, 2025
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-LA)
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
Sen. Deb Fischer (R-NE)
Library
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Printing
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Rep. Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Rep. Joe Morelle (D-NY)
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Taxation
Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO)
Sen. Mike Crapo (R-ID)
Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Rep. Richard Neal (D-MA)

References

  1. Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Maine all have senators from different parties. Vermont also has a split delegation, however
  2. All self-identified independents caucus with the Democrats.
  3. In West Virginia: Senator-elect Jim Justice (R) delayed taking his seat until January 14, 2025, to finish his term as Go
  4. In Ohio: JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becoming Vice President of the United States. Aft
  5. In West Virginia: Senator Jim Justice (R) took office on January 14, 2025, after finishing his term as Governor of West
  6. In Florida: Senator Marco Rubio (R) resigned from the Senate on January 20, 2025, after the Senate confirmed him as Secr
  7. In Florida's 1st district: Matt Gaetz (R) resigned during the previous Congress after winning re-election and chose not
  8. In Florida's 6th district: Mike Waltz (R) resigned on January 20, 2025, to become United States National Security Adviso
  9. In Texas's 18th district: Sylvester Turner (D) died on March 5, 2025. A special election to elect a successor will be he
  10. In Arizona's 7th district: Raúl Grijalva (D) died on March 13, 2025. Adelita Grijalva was elected on September 23, 2025.
  11. In Virginia's 11th district: Gerry Connolly (D) died on May 21, 2025. James Walkinshaw was elected on September 9, 2025.
  12. In Tennessee's 7th district: Mark Green (R) resigned on July 20, 2025. A special election to elect a successor will be h
  13. Includes a Popular Democratic Party member who is also affiliated as a Democrat.
  14. The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its member
  15. In Ohio: JD Vance (R) resigned on January 10, 2025, in anticipation of becoming Vice President of the United States. Jon
  16. In December 2024, Spartz announced she would not join caucus meetings of the House Republican Conference. She remains a
  17. Puerto Rico's non-voting member, the Resident Commissioner, is elected every four years. This is the only member of the
  18. When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
  19. The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Se
  20. Bloomberg Government
    https://about.bgov.com/insights/congress/balance-of-power-in-the-u-s-house-and-senate/
  21. ABC News.com
    https://abcnews.go.com/538/republicans-start-2025-smallest-house-majority-1931/story?id=117464711
  22. www.cbsnews.com
    https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/delaware-rep-sarah-mcbride-congress/
  23. Smart Politics
    https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2024/11/19/119th-congress-smashes-record-low-for-number-of-split-us-senate-delegations/
  24. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/11/05/us/elections/results-president.html
  25. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/us/politics/inflation-biden-economy.html
  26. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/11/06/economy-biden-trump-voters/
  27. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/us/trump-immigration-border.html
  28. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/economy/economy-election-trump-voters-c4c2e9a3
  29. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/02/28/congress/mcconnell-leaving-00143861
  30. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/11/13/senate-republican-leadership-trump/
  31. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/04/us/politics/mike-johnson-smallest-house-majority.html
  32. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/03/us/politics/speaker-johnson-house-vote.html
  33. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/politics/congress-election-certification-donald-trump-f30d1119
  34. "Age and generation in the 119th Congress: Somewhat younger, with fewer Boomers and more Gen Xers"
    https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/01/16/age-and-generation-in-the-119th-congress-somewhat-younger-with-fewer-boomers-and-more-gen-xers/
  35. "Boomer Dominance Means More of the Same in the 114th Congress"
    https://www.brookings.edu/articles/boomer-dominance-means-more-of-the-same-in-the-114th-congress/
  36. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/03/us/politics/speaker-johnson-house-vote.html
  37. Brookings
    https://www.brookings.edu/articles/trumps-second-inaugural-address-immigration-culture-and-conflict/
  38. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2025/03/05/sylvester-turner-texas-houston-dies/
  39. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/sylvester-turner-congressman-houston-mayor-ecc30cd520f77a0699b464b23d3fe3b1
  40. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/al-green-censure-trump-protest-house/index.html
  41. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/13/politics/raul-grijalva-arizona-democrat-dies/index.html
  42. www.cbsnews.com
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cory-booker-senate-speech-trump-policies/
  43. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/21/politics/representative-connolly-dies
  44. Fox News
    https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mark-green-resigns-from-congress-further-shrinking-house-gop-majority
  45. Roll Call
    https://rollcall.com/2024/12/27/jim-justice-senate-west-virginia
  46. "Vance Resigning Senate Seat Effective at Midnight"
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/09/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-seat-resign-vice-president/index.html
  47. spectrumnews1.com
    https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2025/01/22/jon-husted-ohio-senator
  48. Florida Phoenix
    https://floridaphoenix.com/2025/01/21/ashley-moody-sworn-in-as-u-s-senator-while-marco-rubio-takes-over-at-state/
  49. "Matt Gaetz Says He Doesn't Plan to Rejoin Congress after Withdrawing as Trump's Pick for Attorney General"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/matt-gaetz-says-doesnt-plan-rejoin-congress-withdrawing-name-attorney-rcna181378
  50. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/house/5008872-waltz-resigns-house-trump-adviser
  51. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/pair-florida-elections-could-boost-republicans-slim-us-house-majority-2025-04-01/
  52. "Walkinshaw sworn into Congress after win in Virginia special election"
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/09/09/connolly-11th-congressional-election-walkinshaw-whitson/
  53. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/23/politics/arizona-special-election-epstein-files
  54. Roll Call
    https://rollcall.com/2024/11/13/thune-elected-to-replace-mcconnell-as-next-senate-gop-leader/
  55. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2025/01/13/john-thune-senate-kitchen-cabinet-advisers
  56. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/15/congress/scott-to-lead-senate-conservative-group-00198465
  57. "Barrasso Announces Deputy Whip Team"
    https://www.barrasso.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2025/1/barrasso-announces-deputy-whip-team
  58. "Chuck Schumer unanimously reelected Senate Dem leader"
    https://nypost.com/2024/12/03/us-news/chuck-schumer-unanimously-reelected-senate-dem-leader/
  59. POLITICO
    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/12/03/congress/senate-democrats-schumer-durbin-klobuchar-booker-leadership-minority-00192324
  60. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/06/congress/gillibrand-dscc-senate-democrats-races-2026-00196561
  61. Democratic Steering & Policy Committee
    https://www.democrats.senate.gov/about-senate-dems/dspc
  62. Democratic Strategic Communications Committee
    https://www.democrats.senate.gov/about-senate-dems/scc
  63. Dick Durbin United States Senator Illinois Newsroom
    https://www.durbin.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/durbin-announces-senate-democratic-whip-operations-for-119th-congress
  64. Roll Call
    https://rollcall.com/2024/11/13/house-gop-nominates-johnson-for-speaker-taps-mcclain-for-conference-chair/
  65. "Statement on Appointment as Chairwoman of House Republican Leadership"
    https://stefanik.house.gov/2025/4/statement-on-appointment-as-chairwoman-of-house-republican-leadership
  66. Roll Call
    https://rollcall.com/2024/11/19/house-democrats-low-fuss-leadership-elections/
  67. indianacapitalchronicle.com
    https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/briefs/spartz-to-boycott-committees-gop-caucus
  68. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/12/26/congress/justices-senate-plan-west-virginia-republicans-00196047
  69. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/06/politics/jd-vance-elected-vice-president/index.html
  70. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/09/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-seat-resign-vice-president/index.html
  71. The Review
    https://www.reviewonline.com/opinion/local-columns/2024/11/replacing-vance-in-senate-will-be-dewines-decision/
  72. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/5099062-senate-gop-full-majority/
  73. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/20/us/politics/marco-rubio-confirmed-secretary-of-state.html
  74. "DeSantis aims to appoint Marco Rubio's Senate replacement by early January"
    https://apnews.com/article/us-senate-florida-rubio-desantis-trump-appointment-49e3d490a298b64470c69d1892efc1b8
  75. "Matt Gaetz says he won't return to Congress next year"
    https://rollcall.com/2024/11/22/matt-gaetz-congress-resign-special-election/
  76. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c33epjve28ko
  77. KTRK-TV ABC13 Eyewitness News
    https://abc13.com/post/sylvester-turner-former-mayor-houston-filled-sheila-jackson-lees-seat-district-18-has-died-abc13-learned/15980136/
  78. www.nbcnews.com
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2025-elections/new-jersey-governor-results
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