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100th United States Congress

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100th United States Congress

The 100th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1987, to January 3, 1989, during the last two years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1980 United States census. This is the most recent Congress with a Democratic senator from the state of Mississippi, John C. Stennis, who retired at the end of Congress, and a Republican senator from the state of Connecticut, Lowell Weicker, who lost re-election in 1988. Both chambers had a Democratic majority, with the Democrats increasing their lead in the House, and regaining the Senate for the first time since the 96th Congress from 1979 to 1981.

Infobox

Members
100 senators435 representatives5 non-voting delegates
Senate majority
Democratic
Senate President
George H. W. Bush (R)
House majority
Democratic
House Speaker
Jim Wright (D)

Tables

· Party summary › Senate
Democratic(D)
Democratic(D)
Col 1
Democratic(D)
Party(shading shows control)
Republican(R)
End of previous congress
End of previous congress
Col 1
End of previous congress
Party(shading shows control)
48
Party(shading shows control)
52
Total
100
Vacant
0
Begin
Begin
Col 1
Begin
Party(shading shows control)
55
Party(shading shows control)
45
Total
100
Vacant
0
End
End
Col 1
End
Party(shading shows control)
54
Party(shading shows control)
46
Final voting share
Final voting share
Col 1
Final voting share
Party(shading shows control)
54.0%
Party(shading shows control)
46.0%
Beginning of next congress
Beginning of next congress
Col 1
Beginning of next congress
Party(shading shows control)
55
Party(shading shows control)
45
Total
100
Vacant
0
Party(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant
Democratic(D)
Republican(R)
End of previous congress
48
52
100
0
Begin
55
45
100
0
End
54
46
Final voting share
54.0%
46.0%
Beginning of next congress
55
45
100
0
· Party summary › House of Representatives
Democratic(D)
Democratic(D)
Col 1
Democratic(D)
Party(shading shows control)
Republican(R)
End of previous congress
End of previous congress
Col 1
End of previous congress
Party(shading shows control)
251
Party(shading shows control)
180
Total
431
Vacant
4
Begin
Begin
Col 1
Begin
Party(shading shows control)
258
Party(shading shows control)
177
Total
435
Vacant
0
End
End
Col 1
End
Party(shading shows control)
255
Party(shading shows control)
178
Total
433
Vacant
2
Final voting share
Final voting share
Col 1
Final voting share
Party(shading shows control)
58.9%
Party(shading shows control)
41.1%
Non-voting members
Non-voting members
Col 1
Non-voting members
Party(shading shows control)
4
Party(shading shows control)
1
Total
5
Beginning of next congress
Beginning of next congress
Col 1
Beginning of next congress
Party(shading shows control)
259
Party(shading shows control)
174
Total
433
Vacant
2
Party(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant
Democratic(D)
Republican(R)
End of previous congress
251
180
431
4
Begin
258
177
435
0
End
255
178
433
2
Final voting share
58.9%
41.1%
Non-voting members
4
1
5
Beginning of next congress
259
174
433
2
Senate changes · Changes in membership › Senate
Nebraska(1)
Nebraska(1)
State(class)
Nebraska(1)
Vacated by
Edward Zorinsky (D)
Reason for change
Died March 6, 1987.Successor was appointed to finish the term.
Successor
David Karnes (R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
March 11, 1987
State(class)
Vacated by
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor'sformal installation
Nebraska(1)
Edward Zorinsky (D)
Died March 6, 1987.Successor was appointed to finish the term.
David Karnes (R)
March 11, 1987
House changes · Changes in membership › House of Representatives
California's 5th
California's 5th
District
California's 5th
Vacated by
Sala Burton (D)
Reason for change
Died February 1, 1987
Successor
Nancy Pelosi (D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
June 2, 1987
Connecticut's 4th
Connecticut's 4th
District
Connecticut's 4th
Vacated by
Stewart McKinney (R)
Reason for change
Died May 7, 1987
Successor
Chris Shays (R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
August 18, 1987
Tennessee's 5th
Tennessee's 5th
District
Tennessee's 5th
Vacated by
Bill Boner (D)
Reason for change
Resigned October 5, 1987
Successor
Bob Clement (D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
January 19, 1988
Virginia's 5th
Virginia's 5th
District
Virginia's 5th
Vacated by
Dan Daniel (D)
Reason for change
Died January 23, 1988
Successor
Lewis F. Payne Jr. (D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
June 14, 1988
Louisiana's 4th
Louisiana's 4th
District
Louisiana's 4th
Vacated by
Buddy Roemer (D)
Reason for change
Resigned March 14, 1988, after being elected Governor of Louisiana
Successor
Jim McCrery (R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
April 16, 1988
New Jersey's 3rd
New Jersey's 3rd
District
New Jersey's 3rd
Vacated by
James J. Howard (D)
Reason for change
Died March 25, 1988
Successor
Frank Pallone (D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
November 8, 1988
Illinois's 21st
Illinois's 21st
District
Illinois's 21st
Vacated by
Melvin Price (D)
Reason for change
Died April 22, 1988
Successor
Jerry Costello (D)
Date of successor'sformal installation
August 9, 1988
Tennessee's 2nd
Tennessee's 2nd
District
Tennessee's 2nd
Vacated by
John Duncan Sr. (R)
Reason for change
Died June 21, 1988
Successor
Jimmy Duncan (R)
Date of successor'sformal installation
November 8, 1988
New York's 19th
New York's 19th
District
New York's 19th
Vacated by
Mario Biaggi (D)
Reason for change
Resigned August 5, 1988
Successor
Vacant to the end of this Congress
American Samoa's at-large
American Samoa's at-large
District
American Samoa's at-large
Vacated by
Fofó I. F. Sunia (D)
Reason for change
Resigned September 6, 1988
Alabama's 3rd
Alabama's 3rd
District
Alabama's 3rd
Vacated by
Bill Nichols (D)
Reason for change
Died December 13, 1988
District
Vacated by
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor'sformal installation
California's 5th
Sala Burton (D)
Died February 1, 1987
Nancy Pelosi (D)
June 2, 1987
Connecticut's 4th
Stewart McKinney (R)
Died May 7, 1987
Chris Shays (R)
August 18, 1987
Tennessee's 5th
Bill Boner (D)
Resigned October 5, 1987
Bob Clement (D)
January 19, 1988
Virginia's 5th
Dan Daniel (D)
Died January 23, 1988
Lewis F. Payne Jr. (D)
June 14, 1988
Louisiana's 4th
Buddy Roemer (D)
Resigned March 14, 1988, after being elected Governor of Louisiana
Jim McCrery (R)
April 16, 1988
New Jersey's 3rd
James J. Howard (D)
Died March 25, 1988
Frank Pallone (D)
November 8, 1988
Illinois's 21st
Melvin Price (D)
Died April 22, 1988
Jerry Costello (D)
August 9, 1988
Tennessee's 2nd
John Duncan Sr. (R)
Died June 21, 1988
Jimmy Duncan (R)
November 8, 1988
New York's 19th
Mario Biaggi (D)
Resigned August 5, 1988
Vacant to the end of this Congress
American Samoa's at-large
Fofó I. F. Sunia (D)
Resigned September 6, 1988
Alabama's 3rd
Bill Nichols (D)
Died December 13, 1988

References

  1. The Republican Party of Minnesota was officially known as the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota from November 15, 197
  2. The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are t
  3. When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
  4. C-SPAN.org
    https://www.c-span.org/video/?150900-1/special-joint-meeting
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